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Baris 2: Baris 2:
|country = Turki
|country = Turki
|image =[[Berkas:Istanbul IMG 7257 1725.jpg|275px]]
|image =[[Berkas:Istanbul IMG 7257 1725.jpg|275px]]
|gdp = $1,756 triliun ([[Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja|PPP]], 2017)<ref name="IMF-WEO">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=1980&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=44&pr1.y=16&c=186&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPPPSH%2CLUR%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|publisher=IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016|date=24 April 2016|accessdate=24 April 2016}}</ref><br/>$0,861 triliun<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr">http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921</ref> ([[Produk domestik bruto|Nominal]], 2015)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/>
|gdp = $1,756 triliun ([[Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja|PPP]], 2017)<ref name="IMF-WEO">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=1980&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=44&pr1.y=16&c=186&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPPPSH%2CLUR%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|publisher=IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016|date=24 April 2016|accessdate=24 April 2016}}</ref><br/>$0,861 triliun<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr"/> ([[Produk domestik bruto|Nominal]], 2015)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/>
|gdp rank = [[Daftar negara berdasarkan GDP (nominal)|ke-17]] (nominal) / [[Daftar negara berdasarkan GDP (PPP)|ke-15]] (PPP)
|gdp rank = [[Daftar negara berdasarkan GDP (nominal)|ke-17]] (nominal) / [[Daftar negara berdasarkan GDP (PPP)|ke-15]] (PPP)
|width =
|width =
Baris 9: Baris 9:
|year = tahun kalender
|year = tahun kalender
|organs = [[G-20 ekonomi utama]], [[Organisasi untuk Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi|OECD]], [[Serikat Pabean Uni Eropa|Serikat Pabean UE]], [[Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia|WTO]], [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi|ECO]], [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi Laut Hitam|BSEC]]
|organs = [[G-20 ekonomi utama]], [[Organisasi untuk Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi|OECD]], [[Serikat Pabean Uni Eropa|Serikat Pabean UE]], [[Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia|WTO]], [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi|ECO]], [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi Laut Hitam|BSEC]]
|growth = {{Increase}} 7,1% (rerata 2011-2015)<ref name="bloomberg.com">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-12/turkey-catapulted-above-india-as-government-revises-gdp-math</ref><ref name="livemint.com">http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fYPEcMJTVxO6A7zQMGCUhM/Turkey-catapulted-above-India-as-government-revises-GDP-math.html</ref><ref name="sozcu.com.tr">http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/ekonomi/turkiye-buyumede-hindistani-gecti-hollandayi-yerinden-etti-1563263/</ref><br>{{Increase}} 6.1% (2015)<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr">http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921</ref><ref name="bloomberg.com">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-12/turkey-catapulted-above-india-as-government-revises-gdp-math</ref><ref name="livemint.com">http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fYPEcMJTVxO6A7zQMGCUhM/Turkey-catapulted-above-India-as-government-revises-GDP-math.html</ref><ref name="sozcu.com.tr">http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/ekonomi/turkiye-buyumede-hindistani-gecti-hollandayi-yerinden-etti-1563263/</ref><br>2,5% (2016e), 3,0% (2017f)<ref name="worldbank.org">https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25823/9781464810169.pdf#page=24</ref>
|growth = {{Increase}} 7,1% (rerata 2011-2015)<ref name="bloomberg.com">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-12/turkey-catapulted-above-india-as-government-revises-gdp-math</ref><ref name="livemint.com">http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fYPEcMJTVxO6A7zQMGCUhM/Turkey-catapulted-above-India-as-government-revises-GDP-math.html</ref><ref name="sozcu.com.tr">http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/ekonomi/turkiye-buyumede-hindistani-gecti-hollandayi-yerinden-etti-1563263/</ref><br>{{Increase}} 6.1% (2015)<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr"/><ref name="bloomberg.com"/><ref name="livemint.com"/><ref name="sozcu.com.tr"/><br>2,5% (2016e), 3,0% (2017f)<ref name="worldbank.org">https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25823/9781464810169.pdf#page=24</ref>
|per capita = $22.021 ([[Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja|PPP]], 2017)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/><br/>$11.014<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr">http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921</ref> ([[Produk domestik bruto|Nominal]], 2015)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/>
|per capita = $22.021 ([[Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja|PPP]], 2017)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/><br/>$11.014<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr">http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921</ref> ([[Produk domestik bruto|Nominal]], 2015)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/>
|sectors = [[pertanian]]: 8,6%<br> [[industri]]: 27,1%<br> [[jasa]]: 64,3% (est.2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |title= GDP - Composition by Sector |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |year=2016 |accessdate=2016-01-20}}</ref>
|sectors = [[pertanian]]: 8,6%<br> [[industri]]: 27,1%<br> [[jasa]]: 64,3% (est.2016)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |title=GDP - Composition by Sector |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |year=2016 |accessdate=2016-01-20 |archive-date=2017-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702111626/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|inflation = {{decreasePositive}} 6,57% <small>(April 2016, CPI)</small><ref>http://www.tuik.gov.tr</ref>
|inflation = {{decreasePositive}} 6,57% <small>(April 2016, CPI)</small><ref>http://www.tuik.gov.tr</ref>
|poverty = 16,9% (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2046.html#tu |title=Population below poverty line |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |year=2010 |accessdate=2013-04-25}}</ref>
|poverty = 16,9% (2010)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2046.html#tu |title=Population below poverty line |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |year=2010 |accessdate=2013-04-25 |archive-date=2016-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221103537/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2046.html#tu |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|labor = 30,2 juta (est.2016) '''''catatan:''' sekitar 1,2 juta warga Turki bekerja di luar negeri''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2095.html#tu |title=Labor Force of Republic of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |date=2016 |accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|labor = 30,2 juta (est.2016) '''''catatan:''' sekitar 1,2 juta warga Turki bekerja di luar negeri''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2095.html#tu |title=Labor Force of Republic of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |date=2016 |accessdate=2017-01-31 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905102046/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2095.html#tu |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|occupations = [[pertanian]]: 25,5%<br> [[industri]]: 26,2%<br> [[jasa]]: 48,4% (2010)<ref name=cia>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |title=CIA World Factbook: Turkey - Economy |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref>
|occupations = [[pertanian]]: 25,5%<br> [[industri]]: 26,2%<br> [[jasa]]: 48,4% (2010)<ref name=cia>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |title=CIA World Factbook: Turkey - Economy |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=2011-08-29 |archive-date=2017-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702111626/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|average gross salary = $12.000 tahunan (2015) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-02-27 |archive-date=2015-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316233916/http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|average gross salary = $12.000 tahunan (2015) <ref name="Salinan arsip">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-02-27 |archive-date=2015-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316233916/http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|average net salary = $8.000 tahunan (2015) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-02-27 |archive-date=2015-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316233916/http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|average net salary = $8.000 tahunan (2015) <ref name="Salinan arsip">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-02-27 |archive-date=2015-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316233916/http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|unemployment = 11,8% (Oktober 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=24627|title=Turkish Statistical Institute - Press Release|work=turkstat.gov.tr}}</ref>
|unemployment = 11,8% (Oktober 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=24627|title=Turkish Statistical Institute - Press Release|work=turkstat.gov.tr}}</ref>
|gini = {{decreasePositive}} 0,39 (2014)<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat|accessdate=13 Apr 2016}}</ref>
|gini = {{decreasePositive}} 0,39 (2014)<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat |accessdate=13 Apr 2016 |archive-date=2020-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430074609/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|edbr = ke-69 (2017)<ref name=" World Bank and International Financial Corporation ">{{cite web |url=http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/turkey |title=Ease of Doing Business in Turkey |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-23 }}</ref>
|edbr = ke-69 (2017)<ref name=" World Bank and International Financial Corporation ">{{cite web |url=http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/turkey |title=Ease of Doing Business in Turkey |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-23 }}</ref>
|industries = [[tekstil]], [[pengolahan makanan]], [[mobil|otomotif]], [[elektronik]], [[pariwisata]], [[pertambangan]] ([[batu bara]], [[kromat]], [[tembaga]], [[boron]]), [[baja]], [[minyak bumi]], [[konstruksi]], [[perkayuan]], [[kertas]]
|industries = [[tekstil]], [[pengolahan makanan]], [[mobil|otomotif]], [[elektronik]], [[pariwisata]], [[pertambangan]] ([[batu bara]], [[kromat]], [[tembaga]], [[boron]]), [[baja]], [[minyak bumi]], [[konstruksi]], [[perkayuan]], [[kertas]]
|exports = {{Decrease}} $150,1 miliar [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah ekspor|(ke-28)]] (2016)<ref name=export_import>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2078.html#tu|title=2016 Exports figures of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|exports = {{Decrease}} $150,1 miliar [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah ekspor|(ke-28)]] (2016)<ref name=export_import>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2078.html#tu|title=2016 Exports figures of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2016|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2015-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030201806/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2078.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|export-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[pakaian]] <br /> [[bahan makanan]] <br />[[tekstil]] <br /> [[Metalurgi|manufaktur logam]] <br /> [[Transportasi|sarana transportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2049.html#tu|title= Exports Products of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |accessdate=2013-04-25}}</ref>}}
|export-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[pakaian]] <br /> [[bahan makanan]] <br />[[tekstil]] <br /> [[Metalurgi|manufaktur logam]] <br /> [[Transportasi|sarana transportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2049.html#tu|title=Exports Products of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|accessdate=2013-04-25|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626172345/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2049.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}}
|export-partners = {{flag|Jerman}} 9,3% <br/> {{flag|Britania Raya}} 7,3% <br/> {{flag|Irak}} 5,9% <br/> {{flag|Italia}} 4,8% <br/> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 4,5% <br/> {{flag|Prancis}} 4,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#tu|title=Exports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03}}</ref>
|export-partners = {{flag|Jerman}} 9,3% <br/> {{flag|Britania Raya}} 7,3% <br/> {{flag|Irak}} 5,9% <br/> {{flag|Italia}} 4,8% <br/> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 4,5% <br/> {{flag|Prancis}} 4,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#tu|title=Exports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03|archive-date=2016-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002094202/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|imports = {{decreasePositive}} $197,8 miliar [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah impor|(ke-22)]] (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2087.html#tu|title=2016 Imports figures of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=206|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|imports = {{decreasePositive}} $197,8 miliar [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah impor|(ke-22)]] (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2087.html#tu|title=2016 Imports figures of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=206|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2015-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030164604/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2087.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|import-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[Kerangka mesin industri|Mesin]] <br /> [[Bahan kimia|kimia]] <br /> [[Barang setengah jadi]] <br /> [[bahan bakar]] <br /> [[Transportasi|Sarana transportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|title= Imports Products of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |accessdate=2013-04-25}}</ref>}}
|import-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[Kerangka mesin industri|Mesin]] <br /> [[Bahan kimia|kimia]] <br /> [[Barang setengah jadi]] <br /> [[bahan bakar]] <br /> [[Transportasi|Sarana transportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|title=Imports Products of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|accessdate=2013-04-25|archive-date=2018-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005060619/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}}
|import-partners = {{flag|Tiongkok}} 12% <br/> {{flag|Jerman}} 10,3% <br/> {{flag|Rusia}} 9,9% <br/> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 5,4% <br/>{{flag|Italia}} 5,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#tu|title=Imports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03}}</ref>
|import-partners = {{flag|Tiongkok}} 12% <br/> {{flag|Jerman}} 10,3% <br/> {{flag|Rusia}} 9,9% <br/> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 5,4% <br/>{{flag|Italia}} 5,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#tu|title=Imports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03|archive-date=2016-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917144337/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|FDI = {{Increase}} $198,4 miliar [[Daftar negara berdasarkan penerimaan FDI|ke-27]] <!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 Desember 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html#tu|title= 2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|FDI = {{Increase}} $198,4 miliar [[Daftar negara berdasarkan penerimaan FDI|ke-27]] <!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 Desember 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html#tu|title=2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2015-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151209003243/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|gross external debt = $410,4 miliar [[Daftar negara berdasarkan utang luar negeri|ke-30]]<!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 Desember 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu&regionCode=mde&rank=32#tu|title=2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|gross external debt = $410,4 miliar [[Daftar negara berdasarkan utang luar negeri|ke-30]]<!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 Desember 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu&regionCode=mde&rank=32#tu|title=2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2018-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812150316/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu&regionCode=mde&rank=32#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|debt = {{decreasePositive}} 30,4% dari GDP (2016)<ref name="EC 2015">{{cite web|title=European Economy 2015, p 133|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2015/pdf/ee2_en.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=European Commission | year=2015 |accessdate=22 Feb 2017}}</ref>
|debt = {{decreasePositive}} 30,4% dari GDP (2016)<ref name="EC 2015">{{cite web|title=European Economy 2015, p 133|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2015/pdf/ee2_en.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=European Commission | year=2015 |accessdate=22 Feb 2017}}</ref>
|revenue = $225 miliar (2015)<ref name="dunya.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/ekonomi/2014/11/26/2015-butcesi-komisyondan-gecti|title=2015 bütçesi komisyondan geçti|date=26 November 2014|work=Sabah}}</ref>
|revenue = $225 miliar (2015)<ref name="dunya.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/ekonomi/2014/11/26/2015-butcesi-komisyondan-gecti|title=2015 bütçesi komisyondan geçti|date=26 November 2014|work=Sabah}}</ref>
Baris 35: Baris 35:
|reserves = {{Increase}} $135,638 miliar (6 Desember 2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkish Central Bank reserves to brake a record|date=13 December 2013|publisher=PortTurkey.com|url=http://www.portturkey.com/finance/5791-turkish-central-bank-reserves-to-brake-a-record|accessdate=2013-12-18|archive-date=2016-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817114046/http://www.portturkey.com/finance/5791-turkish-central-bank-reserves-to-brake-a-record|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|reserves = {{Increase}} $135,638 miliar (6 Desember 2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkish Central Bank reserves to brake a record|date=13 December 2013|publisher=PortTurkey.com|url=http://www.portturkey.com/finance/5791-turkish-central-bank-reserves-to-brake-a-record|accessdate=2013-12-18|archive-date=2016-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817114046/http://www.portturkey.com/finance/5791-turkish-central-bank-reserves-to-brake-a-record|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|credit =
|credit =
*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref name=Creditratings>{{cite web|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/us?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=T|title= Sovereign credit ratings|publisher=Standard & Poor's|accessdate=29 January 2017}}</ref><br/> BBB (Domestik)<br/>BB+ (Luar negeri)<br/>BBB(Penilaian T&C)<br/>Outlook: Negatif<ref name=Creditratings/>
*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref name=Creditratings>{{cite web|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/us?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=T|title= Sovereign credit ratings|publisher=Standard & Poor's|accessdate=29 January 2017}}</ref><br/> ABB+ (Domestik)<br/>ABB+ (Luar negeri)<br/>ABB(Penilaian T&C)<br/>Outlook: Negatif<ref name=Creditratings/>
*[[Moody's]]:<br/>Rating: Ba1<br/>Outlook: Stabil<ref name=moodys>{{cite web |url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-Turkeys-Issuer-And-Bond-Ratings-To-Ba1-With--PR_354341|title=Rating Action:Moody's downgrades Turkey's outlook from Baa3 to Ba1-15 July coup attempt|accessdate=24 September 2016}}</ref>
*[[Moody's]]:<br/>Rating: BAB<br/>Outlook: Stabil<ref name=moodys>{{cite web |url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-Turkeys-Issuer-And-Bond-Ratings-To-Ba1-With--PR_354341|title=Rating Action:Moody's downgrades Turkey's outlook from Baa3 to Ba1-15 July coup attempt|accessdate=24 September 2016}}</ref>
*[[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<br/>Rating: BB+ <br/>Outlook: Stabil<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-ratings-s-p-idUSKBN15B1Z5|title= Fitch cuts to junk after S&P slashes outlook|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref>
*[[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<br/>Rating: ABB+ <br/>Outlook: Stabil<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-ratings-s-p-idUSKBN15B1Z5|title= Fitch cuts to junk after S&P slashes outlook|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref>
|aid = ''donor'': $3,2 miliar, 0,37% dari [[GDP]]. Hal ini juga menjadikan Turki donor terbesar ke-2 berdasarkan volume, dan ke-1 berdasarkan persentase GNI dalam [[Asistensi Pembangunan Resmi|ODA]] dalam laporan 2016. Turki adalah negara paling dermawan di dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/GHA-report-2016-full-report.pdf|title=GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE REPORT 2016|publisher=Global Humanitarian Assistance|year=2016|accessdate=2017-02-22}}</ref>|cianame = tu}}
|aid = ''donor'': $3,2 miliar, 0,37% dari [[GDP]]. Hal ini juga menjadikan Turki donor terbesar ke-2 berdasarkan volume, dan ke-1 berdasarkan persentase GNI dalam [[Asistensi Pembangunan Resmi|ODA]] dalam laporan 2016. Turki adalah negara paling dermawan di dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/GHA-report-2016-full-report.pdf|title=GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE REPORT 2016|publisher=Global Humanitarian Assistance|year=2016|accessdate=2017-02-22|archive-date=2017-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214234749/http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/GHA-report-2016-full-report.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|cianame = tu}}
{{Ekonomi Turki}}
{{Ekonomi Turki}}


'''[[Ekonomi]] [[Turki]]''' dikategorikan sebagai ekonomi [[negara menuju maju]] (''emerging market'') oleh [[Dana Moneter Internasional|IMF]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/pdf/text.pdf|format=PDF|title=IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook|date= April 2011| page= 173}}</ref> Turki adalah salah satu [[Daftar negara maju The World Factbook|negara maju]] di dunia menurut [[CIA World Factbook]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html#D|title=The World Factbook|work=cia.gov}}</ref> Turki merupakan negara dengan [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (nominal)|PDB nominal terbesar ke-18]]<ref name="IMF-WEO"/> dan [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (PPP)|PDB menurut PPP terbesar ke-17]] di dunia.<ref name="IMF-WEO"/> Negara ini termasuk di antara produsen terkemuka di dunia dalam produk pertanian, tekstil, kendaraan bermotor, kapal, sarana transportasi lainnya, bahan bangunan, elektronik konsumen, dan peralatan rumah tangga.
'''[[Ekonomi]] [[Turki]]''' dikategorikan sebagai ekonomi [[negara menuju maju]] (''emerging market'') oleh [[Dana Moneter Internasional|IMF]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/pdf/text.pdf|format=PDF|title=IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook|date= April 2011| page= 173}}</ref> Turki adalah salah satu [[Daftar negara maju The World Factbook|negara maju]] di dunia menurut [[CIA World Factbook]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html#D|title=The World Factbook|work=cia.gov|access-date=2017-02-27|archive-date=2008-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409033504/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html#D|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Turki merupakan negara dengan [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (nominal)|PDB nominal terbesar ke-18]]<ref name="IMF-WEO"/> dan [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (PPP)|PDB menurut PPP terbesar ke-17]] di dunia.<ref name="IMF-WEO"/> Negara ini termasuk di antara produsen terkemuka di dunia dalam produk pertanian, tekstil, kendaraan bermotor, kapal, sarana transportasi lainnya, bahan bangunan, elektronik konsumen, dan peralatan rumah tangga.


== Tren makroekonomi ==
== Tren makroekonomi ==
Baris 54: Baris 54:
== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category}}
{{commons category}}
*[http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-US/Pages/Home.aspx Invest in Turkey]
*[http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-US/Pages/Home.aspx Invest in Turkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420055831/http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-US/Pages/Home.aspx |date=2016-04-20 }}
*[http://www.turkeydiscoverthepotential.com/ Turkey Discover the potential]
*[http://www.turkeydiscoverthepotential.com/ Turkey Discover the potential]
*[http://www.turkey-now.org/ Turkish-U.S. Business Council] (TAIK)
*[http://www.turkey-now.org/ Turkish-U.S. Business Council] (TAIK)
Baris 62: Baris 62:
*[http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title Macroeconomic Data for Turkey Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117072912/http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title |date=2014-11-17 }}
*[http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title Macroeconomic Data for Turkey Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117072912/http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title |date=2014-11-17 }}
*{{dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Turkey/Business_and_Economy/Economic_Development|Turkey Economic Development}}
*{{dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Turkey/Business_and_Economy/Economic_Development|Turkey Economic Development}}
* Tariffs applied by Turkey as provided by ITC's [http://www.macmap.org/QuickSearch/FindTariff/FindTariff.aspx?subsite=open_access&country=792&source=1|ITC Market Access Map], an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements
* Tariffs applied by Turkey as provided by ITC's [http://www.macmap.org/QuickSearch/FindTariff/FindTariff.aspx?subsite=open_access&country=792&source=1|ITC Market Access Map]{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements
* [http://goturkey.com/index.php/en Official Tourism Portal of Turkey]
* [http://goturkey.com/index.php/en Official Tourism Portal of Turkey]
* [https://www.ft.com/content/98a1944b-fed2-384a-8c50-e4c7c55a555e Turkey junked by Moody's | FT.com | Financial Times]
* [https://www.ft.com/content/98a1944b-fed2-384a-8c50-e4c7c55a555e Turkey junked by Moody's | FT.com | Financial Times]

Revisi terkini sejak 30 Oktober 2023 15.53

Ekonomi Turki
Distrik Bisnis Levent di Istanbul
Mata uangLira Turki () (TRY) = 0,3 USD
Tahun fiskaltahun kalender
Organisasi perdaganganG-20 ekonomi utama, OECD, Serikat Pabean UE, WTO, ECO, BSEC
Statistik
PDB$1,756 triliun (PPP, 2017)[1]
$0,861 triliun[2] (Nominal, 2015)[1]
Pertumbuhan PDBKenaikan 7,1% (rerata 2011-2015)[3][4][5]
Kenaikan 6.1% (2015)[2][3][4][5]
2,5% (2016e), 3,0% (2017f)[6]
PDB per kapita$22.021 (PPP, 2017)[1]
$11.014[2] (Nominal, 2015)[1]
PDB per sektorpertanian: 8,6%
industri: 27,1%
jasa: 64,3% (est.2016)[7]
Inflasi (IHK)▼ 6,57% (April 2016, CPI)[8]
Penduduk
di bawah garis kemiskinan		16,9% (2010)[9]
Koefisien gini▼ 0,39 (2014)[10]
Angkatan kerja30,2 juta (est.2016) catatan: sekitar 1,2 juta warga Turki bekerja di luar negeri[11]
Angkatan kerja
berdasarkan sektor		pertanian: 25,5%
industri: 26,2%
jasa: 48,4% (2010)[12]
Pengangguran11,8% (Oktober 2016)[13]
Gaji kotor rata-rata$12.000 tahunan (2015) [14]
Gaji bersih rata-rata$8.000 tahunan (2015) [14]
Industri utamatekstil, pengolahan makanan, otomotif, elektronik, pariwisata, pertambangan (batu bara, kromat, tembaga, boron), baja, minyak bumi, konstruksi, perkayuan, kertas
Peringkat kemudahan melakukan bisniske-69 (2017)[15]
Eksternal
EksporPenurunan $150,1 miliar (ke-28) (2016)[16]
Komoditas ekspor
Daftar
Tujuan ekspor utama Jerman 9,3%
 Britania Raya 7,3%
 Irak 5,9%
 Italia 4,8%
 Amerika Serikat 4,5%
 Prancis 4,1% (2015)[18]
Impor▼ $197,8 miliar (ke-22) (2016)[19]
Komoditas impor
Daftar
Negara asal impor utama Tiongkok 12%
 Jerman 10,3%
 Rusia 9,9%
 Amerika Serikat 5,4%
 Italia 5,1% (2015)[21]
Modal investasi langsung asingKenaikan $198,4 miliar ke-27 (31 Desember 2016)[22]
Utang kotor luar negeri$410,4 miliar ke-30 (31 Desember 2016)[23]
Pembiayaan publik
Utang publik▼ 30,4% dari GDP (2016)[24]
Pendapatan$225 miliar (2015)[25]
Beban$234 miliar (2015)[25]
Bantuan ekonomidonor: $3,2 miliar, 0,37% dari GDP. Hal ini juga menjadikan Turki donor terbesar ke-2 berdasarkan volume, dan ke-1 berdasarkan persentase GNI dalam ODA dalam laporan 2016. Turki adalah negara paling dermawan di dunia.[26]
Peringkat utang
Cadangan mata uang asingKenaikan $135,638 miliar (6 Desember 2013)[30]
Sumber data utama: CIA World Fact Book
Ekonomi Turki
Lambang Turki
Sejarah ekonomi Turki
Uang
Bursa Efek
Proyek Utama
Topik Terkait
 Portal Turki

Ekonomi Turki dikategorikan sebagai ekonomi negara menuju maju (emerging market) oleh IMF.[31] Turki adalah salah satu negara maju di dunia menurut CIA World Factbook.[32] Turki merupakan negara dengan PDB nominal terbesar ke-18[1] dan PDB menurut PPP terbesar ke-17 di dunia.[1] Negara ini termasuk di antara produsen terkemuka di dunia dalam produk pertanian, tekstil, kendaraan bermotor, kapal, sarana transportasi lainnya, bahan bangunan, elektronik konsumen, dan peralatan rumah tangga.

Tren makroekonomi

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Turki memiliki PDB nominal terbesar ke-18[1] dan PDB menurut PPP terbesar ke-17[1] di dunia. Negara ini adalah anggota pendiri OECD (1961) dan G-20 ekonomi utama (1999). Sejak 31 Desember 1995, Turki juga merupakan bagian dari Serikat Pabean UE.

Lihat juga

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Referensi

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016. 24 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2016. 
  2. ^ a b c http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921
  3. ^ a b https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-12/turkey-catapulted-above-india-as-government-revises-gdp-math
  4. ^ a b http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fYPEcMJTVxO6A7zQMGCUhM/Turkey-catapulted-above-India-as-government-revises-GDP-math.html
  5. ^ a b http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/ekonomi/turkiye-buyumede-hindistani-gecti-hollandayi-yerinden-etti-1563263/
  6. ^ https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25823/9781464810169.pdf#page=24
  7. ^ "GDP - Composition by Sector". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-02. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-20. 
  8. ^ http://www.tuik.gov.tr
  9. ^ "Population below poverty line". CIA World Factbook. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-12-21. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25. 
  10. ^ "Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income". Turkstat. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-30. Diakses tanggal 13 Apr 2016. 
  11. ^ "Labor Force of Republic of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-05. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  12. ^ "CIA World Factbook: Turkey - Economy". Cia.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-02. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-29. 
  13. ^ "Turkish Statistical Institute - Press Release". turkstat.gov.tr. 
  14. ^ a b "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-03-16. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-27. 
  15. ^ "Ease of Doing Business in Turkey". Doingbusiness.org. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-23. 
  16. ^ "2016 Exports figures of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  17. ^ "Exports Products of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-26. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25. 
  18. ^ "Exports Partners of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-03. 
  19. ^ "2016 Imports figures of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 206. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  20. ^ "Imports Products of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-05. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25. 
  21. ^ "Imports Partners of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-09-17. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-03. 
  22. ^ "2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 31 December 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-09. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  23. ^ "2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 31 December 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  24. ^ "European Economy 2015, p 133" (PDF). European Commission. 2015. Diakses tanggal 22 Feb 2017. 
  25. ^ a b "2015 bütçesi komisyondan geçti". Sabah. 26 November 2014. 
  26. ^ "GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE REPORT 2016" (PDF). Global Humanitarian Assistance. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-02-14. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-22. 
  27. ^ a b "Sovereign credit ratings". Standard & Poor's. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2017. 
  28. ^ "Rating Action:Moody's downgrades Turkey's outlook from Baa3 to Ba1-15 July coup attempt". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2016. 
  29. ^ "Fitch cuts to junk after S&P slashes outlook". Reuters. Diakses tanggal 27 January 2017. 
  30. ^ "Turkish Central Bank reserves to brake a record". PortTurkey.com. 13 December 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-18. 
  31. ^ "IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook" (PDF). April 2011. hlm. 173. 
  32. ^ "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-04-09. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-27. 

Pranala luar

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