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(13 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{More footnotes|date=Oktober 2008}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|name= Võ Nguyên Giáp
|name= Võ Nguyên Giáp
|birth_date={{birth date|1911|8|25|df=y}}
|birth_date={{birth date|1911|8|25|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|2013|10|4|1911|8|25|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|2013|10|4|1911|8|25|df=y}}
|birth_place= [[Provinsi Quang Binh]], [[Indochina Perancis]]
|birth_place= [[Provinsi Quang Binh]], [[Indochina Prancis]]
|death_place= [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]]
|death_place= [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]]
|allegiance= {{flag|Vietnam}}
|allegiance= {{flag|Vietnam}}
|branch= {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Army of Vietnam.svg}} [[Tentara Rakyat Vietnam]]
|branch= {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Army of Vietnam.svg}} [[Tentara Rakyat Vietnam]]
|image= Vo Nguyen Giap 2008.jpg
|image=File:Mr. Vo Nguyen Giap.jpg
|image_size=200
|image_size=200
|caption= Võ Nguyên Giáp pada 2008
|caption= Võ Nguyên Giáp pada 1957
|nickname=Anh Văn (Saudara Van)
|nickname=Anh Văn (Saudara Van)
|serviceyears= 1944–1991
|serviceyears= 1945–1991
|rank= [[Berkas:Vietnam People's Army General.jpg|20px]] [[Jenderal]]
|rank= [[Jenderal]]
|commands=
|commands=
{{plainlist|
{{plainlist|
Baris 20: Baris 19:
}}
}}
|battles=
|battles=
[[Perang Dunia II]]{{br}}[[Perang Indochina Pertama]]{{br}}[[Perang Vietnam]]{{br}}[[Perang Tiongkok-Vietnam]]
{{plainlist|
*'''[[Perang Dunia II]]'''
*'''[[Perang Indochina Pertama]]'''
*'''[[Perang Vietnam]]'''
*[[Pertempuran Dien Bien Phu]]
*[[Serangan Tet]]
*[[Serangan Paskah]]
*[[Jatuhnya Saigon]]
}}
|relations=
|relations=
|laterwork=
|laterwork=
}}
}}
[[Berkas:Giap-Ho.jpg|thumb|Võ Nguyên Giáp (kiri) dan Hồ Chí Minh di Hà Nội, Oktober [[1945]]]]
[[Berkas:Vo_Nguyen_Giap4.jpg|jmpl|Võ Nguyên Giáp (kiri) dan Phạm Văn Đồng di [[Hanoi|Hà Nội]], 1954]]
'''Vo Nguyen Giap''' ({{lahirmati||25|8|1911||4|10|2013}}) adalah Jenderal dan wakil perdana menteri Vietnam. Ia lahir di [[provinsi Quang Binh]], [[Vietnam]]. Dia lulus dari universitas hukum di Hanoi. Dia berhasil dalam pertempuran terkemuka di [[Pertempuran Dien Bien Phu|Dien Bien Phu]] dan [[perang Vietnam]].
'''Vo Nguyen Giap''' ({{lahirmati||25|8|1911||4|10|2013}}) adalah Jenderal dan wakil perdana menteri Vietnam. Ia lahir di [[provinsi Quang Binh]], [[Vietnam]]. Dia lulus dari universitas hukum di Hanoi. Dia berhasil dalam pertempuran terkemuka di [[Pertempuran Dien Bien Phu|Dien Bien Phu]] dan [[perang Vietnam]].


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== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==


* Currey, Cecil B., ''[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3821/is_200310/ai_n9337860 Senior General Vo Nguyen Giap Remembers]'', in ''Journal of Third World Studies'', Fall 2003.
* Currey, Cecil B., ''[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3821/is_200310/ai_n9337860 Senior General Vo Nguyen Giap Remembers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924062410/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3821/is_200310/ai_n9337860 |date=2015-09-24 }}'', in ''Journal of Third World Studies'', Fall 2003.
* {{Cite book
* {{Cite book
|last = Currey
|last = Currey
Baris 47: Baris 38:
|year = 2000
|year = 2000
|title = Victory at Any Cost: The Genius of Viet Nam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap
|title = Victory at Any Cost: The Genius of Viet Nam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap
|url = https://archive.org/details/victoryatanycost0000curr
|publisher = Brassey's Inc.
|publisher = Brassey's Inc.
|location = Washington, D.C.
|location = Washington, D.C.
|isbn = 1-57488-194-9
|isbn = 1-57488-194-9
}}
}}
* {{Cite book|last= Dupuy|first= Trevor N.|authorlink = Trevor N. Dupuy|coauthors= Curt Johnson, and David L. Bongard|title=The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography|location=New York| publisher=Castle Books|year=1995|isbn=0-7858-0437-4}}
* {{Cite book|last= Dupuy|first= Trevor N.|authorlink = Trevor N. Dupuy|coauthors= Curt Johnson, and David L. Bongard|title=The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography|url= https://archive.org/details/harperencycloped0000dupu_k7h0|location=New York| publisher=Castle Books|year=1995|isbn=0-7858-0437-4}}
* {{Cite book
* {{Cite book
|last = Giap
|last = Giap
Baris 67: Baris 59:
|year = 1997
|year = 1997
|title = Vietnam: A History
|title = Vietnam: A History
|url = https://archive.org/details/vietnamhistory0000karn_t5l4
|publisher = [[Penguin Books|Penguin]]
|publisher = [[Penguin Books|Penguin]]
|location = New York
|location = New York
Baris 75: Baris 68:
|first= Merle (Translator)
|first= Merle (Translator)
|title=Victory in Vietnam: A History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954-1975
|title=Victory in Vietnam: A History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954-1975
|url= https://archive.org/details/victoryinvietnam0000unse_u7j3
|location=Lawrence, Kansas
|location=Lawrence, Kansas
|publisher=[[University Press of Kansas]]
|publisher=[[University Press of Kansas]]
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{{Portal|Biografi}}
{{Portal|Biografi}}
{{Commons category|Vo Nguyen Giap}}
{{Commons category|Vo Nguyen Giap}}
* "[http://web.archive.org/web/20000925045256/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/11/interviews/giap/ Vo Nguyen Giap]." (interview) ''[[CNN]]''. Conducted in May 1996, translated from Vietnamese
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20000925045256/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/11/interviews/giap/ Vo Nguyen Giap]." (interview) ''[[CNN]]''. Conducted in May 1996, translated from Vietnamese
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNgiap.htm General Giap Biography]
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNgiap.htm General Giap Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505080136/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNgiap.htm |date=2010-05-05 }}
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNnlf.htm National Liberation Front]
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNnlf.htm National Liberation Front] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408035947/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNnlf.htm |date=2014-04-08 }}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1555023,00.html General Vo Nguyen Giap - Asian Hero]
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1555023,00.html General Vo Nguyen Giap - Asian Hero] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827103005/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1555023,00.html |date=2013-08-27 }}
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/peoplescentury/episodes/guerrillawars/giaptranscript.html Vo Nguyen Giap's interview - PBS]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/peoplescentury/episodes/guerrillawars/giaptranscript.html Vo Nguyen Giap's interview - PBS]
* [http://www.clemson.edu/caah/history/facultypages/EdMoise/commlead.html#giap Bibliography: Writings of Vo Nguyen Giap, and Books about Him]
* [http://www.clemson.edu/caah/history/facultypages/EdMoise/commlead.html#giap Bibliography: Writings of Vo Nguyen Giap, and Books about Him]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/631640/Vo-Nguyen-Giap Vo Nguyen Giap on Britannica]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/631640/Vo-Nguyen-Giap Vo Nguyen Giap on Britannica]
* [http://www.saigontouring.com/vn_history.html General History]
* [http://www.saigontouring.com/vn_history.html General History]
* [http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/49562-1/Peter+MacDonald.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Peter MacDonald on ''Giap: The Victor in Vietnam'', August 29, 1993.]
* [http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/49562-1/Peter+MacDonald.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Peter MacDonald on ''Giap: The Victor in Vietnam'', August 29, 1993.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014024914/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/49562-1/Peter+MacDonald.aspx |date=2013-10-14 }}


{{Authority control}}
{{Normdaten}}
{{lifetime|1911|2013||}}
{{lifetime|1911|2013||}}


Revisi terkini sejak 3 November 2023 05.46

Võ Nguyên Giáp
Võ Nguyên Giáp pada 1957
JulukanAnh Văn (Saudara Van)
Lahir(1911-08-25)25 Agustus 1911
Provinsi Quang Binh, Indochina Prancis
Meninggal4 Oktober 2013(2013-10-04) (umur 102)
Hanoi, Vietnam
Pengabdian Vietnam
Dinas/cabang Tentara Rakyat Vietnam
Lama dinas1945–1991
PangkatJenderal
Komandan
Perang/pertempuranPerang Dunia II
Perang Indochina Pertama
Perang Vietnam
Perang Tiongkok-Vietnam
Võ Nguyên Giáp (kiri) dan Phạm Văn Đồng di Hà Nội, 1954

Vo Nguyen Giap (25 Agustus 1911 – 4 Oktober 2013) adalah Jenderal dan wakil perdana menteri Vietnam. Ia lahir di provinsi Quang Binh, Vietnam. Dia lulus dari universitas hukum di Hanoi. Dia berhasil dalam pertempuran terkemuka di Dien Bien Phu dan perang Vietnam.

Pertempuran Dien Bien Phu (Chiến dịch Điện Biên Phủ) adalah yang terakhir dalam Perang Indochina Pertama antara Prancis dan Viet Minh. Pertempuran ini terjadi antara Maret dan Mei 1954, dan berakhir dengan kekalahan Prancis secara besar-besaran yang akhirnya menyudahi peperangan itu.

Hasil dari serangkaian kekeliruan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan Prancis ialah bahwa Prancis berusaha menciptakan sebuah basis pemasokan lewat udara di Dien Bien Phu, jauh di daerah perbukitan Vietnam. Tujuannya adalah untuk memotong jalur pasokan Viet Minh ke Laos. Sebaliknya, Viet Minh di bawah Jenderal Vo Nguyen Giap, sanggup mengitari dan mengepung Prancis. Pecahlah pertarungan sengit di darat. Viet Minh menduduki daerah perbukitan di sekitar Dien Bien Phu, dan mampu menembak ke bawah secara akurat ke posisi-posisi Prancis. Pasukan Prancis berulang-ulang membalas serangan-serangan Viet Min di posisi-posisi mereka, dengan sesekali menerjunkan pasukan-pasukan tambahan. Namun pada akhirnya Viet Minh berhasil merebut basis pertahanan Prancis dan memaksa Prancis menyerah.

Referensi

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Pranala luar

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