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'''Hubungan Israel–Turki''' terbentuk pada Maret 1949<ref name="abadi6">Abadi, pg. 6</ref> ketika [[Turki]] menjadi [[negara mayoritas Muslim]] pertama (sebelum [[hubungan Iran–Israel|Iran]] pada tahun 1950<ref name="abadi37">Abadi, pg. 37</ref>) yang mengakui [[Negara Israel]].<ref name="washingtoninstitute1">http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/documents/44edf1a5d337f.pdf</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.smi.uib.no/pao/hawas.html|title=Turkey and Israel|publisher=Smi.uib.no|accessdate=2010-06-05}}</ref>
'''Hubungan Israel–Turki''' terbentuk pada Maret 1949<ref name="abadi6">Abadi, pg. 6</ref> ketika [[Turki]] menjadi [[negara mayoritas Muslim]] pertama (sebelum [[hubungan Iran–Israel|Iran]] pada tahun 1950<ref name="abadi37">Abadi, pg. 37</ref>) yang mengakui [[Negara Israel]].<ref name="washingtoninstitute1">http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/documents/44edf1a5d337f.pdf</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.smi.uib.no/pao/hawas.html|title=Turkey and Israel|publisher=Smi.uib.no|accessdate=2010-06-05|archive-date=2011-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222112048/http://www.smi.uib.no/pao/hawas.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Hubungan kedua negara pada tahun 1958 termasuk pertemuan antara [[David Ben-Gurion]] dan [[Adnan Menderes]] yang membahas tentang [[aliansi pinggiran]].


Sejak itu, Israel menjadi pemasok utama senjata ke Turki. Kerjasama militer, strategis, dan diplomatik antara Turki dan Israel menjadi prioritas utama pemerintah kedua negara, yang turut berbagi pandangan terhadap ketidakstabilan regional di Timur Tengah.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/281909.stm|title=Middle East &#124; Analysis: Middle East's 'phantom alliance'|publisher=BBC News|date=1999-02-18|accessdate=2010-06-05}}</ref><ref>http://ankara.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?subjectid=18367&missionid=65&languageid=0&statusi</ref> Hubungan tersebut menegang sejak [[Perang Gaza|Konflik Israel-Gaza 2008-2009]] dan [[bentrokan armada Gaza]] yang menewaskan sembilan warga negara Turki.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washington-report.org/component/content/article/9667.html|title=Why Israel's flotilla attack was illegal|publisher=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs|date=2010-06-03|accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref>
Sejak itu, Israel menjadi pemasok utama senjata ke Turki. Kerja sama militer, strategis, dan diplomatik antara Turki dan Israel menjadi prioritas utama pemerintah kedua negara, yang turut berbagi pandangan terhadap ketidakstabilan regional di Timur Tengah.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/281909.stm|title=Middle East &#124; Analysis: Middle East's 'phantom alliance'|publisher=BBC News|date=1999-02-18|accessdate=2010-06-05}}</ref><ref>http://ankara.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?subjectid=18367&missionid=65&languageid=0&statusi</ref> Hubungan tersebut menegang sejak [[Perang Gaza|Konflik Israel-Gaza 2008-2009]] dan [[bentrokan armada Gaza]] yang menewaskan sembilan warga negara Turki.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washington-report.org/component/content/article/9667.html|title=Why Israel's flotilla attack was illegal|publisher=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs|date=2010-06-03|accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref>


==Konflik Arab–Israel==
== Konflik Arab–Israel ==
===Konflik diplomatik===
=== Konflik diplomatik ===
[[Berkas:Erdogan waving flag of Palestine to get simpathy of his voters while keep Turkey's ties with Israel & US.gif|jmpl|ka|250px|Karikatur [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] dalam konflik Israel-Palestina, oleh [[Carlos Latuff]]]]
Padan September 2011, Turki mengusir duta besar Israel setelah Israel menolak meminta maaf atas tewasnya sembilan aktivis Turki dalam [[bentrokan armada Gaza]] setelah laporan PBB yang menemukan bahwa pemblokiran Gaza disahkan menurut hukum internasional namun serangan berlebihan digunakan ketika pihak keamanan menaiki kapal.<ref name="nytimes">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/03/world/middleeast/03turkey.html?_r=1&ref=middleeast|title=Turkey Expels Israeli Envoy in Dispute Over Raid|accessdate=September 04, 2011}}</ref> Laporan tersebut juga menyatakan tidak bisa membuat temuan definitif berupa fakta atau hukum. Namun laporan tersebut dapat memberikan pandangannya.<ref>{{cite news|title=U.N. calls Israeli raid ‘unreasonable’|author=Colum Lynch|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/un-calls-israeli-raid-unreasonable/2011/09/01/gIQARrZNvJ_story.html|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Report Finds Naval Blockade by Israel Legal but Faults Raid|author=Ethan Bronner|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/02/world/middleeast/02flotilla.html|date=1 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Palmer Report: Fatally Flawed|author=Julie Webb-Pullman|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL1109/S00022/palmer-report-fatally-flawed.htm|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref>
Padan September 2011, Turki mengusir duta besar Israel setelah Israel menolak meminta maaf atas tewasnya sembilan aktivis Turki dalam [[bentrokan armada Gaza]] setelah laporan PBB yang menemukan bahwa pemblokiran Gaza disahkan menurut hukum internasional namun serangan berlebihan digunakan ketika pihak keamanan menaiki kapal.<ref name="nytimes">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/03/world/middleeast/03turkey.html?_r=1&ref=middleeast|title=Turkey Expels Israeli Envoy in Dispute Over Raid|accessdate=September 04, 2011}}</ref> Laporan tersebut juga menyatakan tidak bisa membuat temuan definitif berupa fakta atau hukum. Namun laporan tersebut dapat memberikan pandangannya.<ref>{{cite news|title=U.N. calls Israeli raid ‘unreasonable’|author=Colum Lynch|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/un-calls-israeli-raid-unreasonable/2011/09/01/gIQARrZNvJ_story.html|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Report Finds Naval Blockade by Israel Legal but Faults Raid|author=Ethan Bronner|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/02/world/middleeast/02flotilla.html|date=1 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Palmer Report: Fatally Flawed|author=Julie Webb-Pullman|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL1109/S00022/palmer-report-fatally-flawed.htm|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref>


Pejabat Israel menyatakan mereka berharap agar hubungan bilateral dapat pulih namun tetap menegaskan mereka tidak akan meminta maaf.<ref> [http://www.ivpressonline.com/news/la-fg-israel-turkey-20110903,0,2685743.story "Israel refuses to apologize or pay compensation regarding the 2009 Gaza flotilla raid"]</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Israel hopes to mend ties with Turkey-govt official|author=Maayan Lubell|url=http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/israel-hopes-to-mend-ties-with-turkey-govt-official|newspaper=[[Reuters]]|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=3 September 2011}}</ref> [[Hamas]] memuji keputusan Turki.<ref>{{cite news|title=UN chief tells Turkey, Israel to improve ties for sake of Middle East|author=Darren Mara|author2=Chuck Penfold|url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15360189,00.html|newspaper=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=3 September 2011|accessdate=3 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Hamas welcomes Turkey move to expel Israeli envoy|url=http://213.158.162.45/~egyptian/index.php?action=news&id=20742|newspaper=[[The Egyptian Gazette]]|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=3 September 2011}}</ref>
Pejabat Israel menyatakan mereka berharap agar hubungan bilateral dapat pulih namun tetap menegaskan mereka tidak akan meminta maaf.<ref>[http://www.ivpressonline.com/news/la-fg-israel-turkey-20110903,0,2685743.story "Israel refuses to apologize or pay compensation regarding the 2009 Gaza flotilla raid"]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Israel hopes to mend ties with Turkey-govt official|author=Maayan Lubell|url=http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/israel-hopes-to-mend-ties-with-turkey-govt-official|newspaper=[[Reuters]]|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=3 September 2011|archive-date=2012-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612045138/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/israel-hopes-to-mend-ties-with-turkey-govt-official|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Hamas]] memuji keputusan Turki.<ref>{{cite news|title=UN chief tells Turkey, Israel to improve ties for sake of Middle East|author=Darren Mara|author2=Chuck Penfold|url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15360189,00.html|newspaper=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=3 September 2011|accessdate=3 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Hamas welcomes Turkey move to expel Israeli envoy|url=http://213.158.162.45/~egyptian/index.php?action=news&id=20742|newspaper=[[The Egyptian Gazette]]|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=3 September 2011|archive-date=2012-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327093031/http://213.158.162.45/~egyptian/index.php?action=news&id=20742|dead-url=yes}}</ref>


[[Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu]], pemimpin oposisi Turki, mengecam ketegangan hubungan dengan Israel, dengan menyatakan ''"Tidak ada gunanya dan kita tidak perlu membuat kepentingan kita terancam dengan hal-hal sepele seperti itu."''<ref>http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4117626,00.html</ref> [[Amnesty International]], pengkritik pedas terhadap pemblokiran<ref>{{cite news|title="Human crisis in Gaza is worst for 40 years"|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1580933/Human-crisis-in-Gaza-is-worst-for-40-years.html|date=6 March 2008|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref> dan bentrokan armada tersebut<ref>{{cite news|title=Amnesty: "Gaza flotilla activists with knives 'no threat'"|url=http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/44468/amnesty-gaza-flotilla-activists-knives-no-threat|date=31 January 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref> mengatakan Turki jelas marah.<ref>{{cite news|title='Turkey "understandably angry" says Amnesty'|url=http://news.yahoo.com/video/world-15749633/turkey-understandably-angry-says-amnesty-26500324.html|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title="Turkey launches international legal challenge to Gaza blockade"|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/turkey-launches-international-legal-challenge-to-gaza-blockade-217422-Sep2011|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref>
[[Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu]], pemimpin oposisi Turki, mengecam ketegangan hubungan dengan Israel, dengan menyatakan ''"Tidak ada gunanya dan kita tidak perlu membuat kepentingan kita terancam dengan hal-hal sepele seperti itu."''<ref>http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4117626,00.html</ref> [[Amnesty International]], pengkritik pedas terhadap pemblokiran<ref>{{cite news|title="Human crisis in Gaza is worst for 40 years"|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1580933/Human-crisis-in-Gaza-is-worst-for-40-years.html|date=6 March 2008|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref> dan bentrokan armada tersebut<ref>{{cite news|title=Amnesty: "Gaza flotilla activists with knives 'no threat'"|url=http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/44468/amnesty-gaza-flotilla-activists-knives-no-threat|date=31 January 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref> mengatakan Turki jelas marah.<ref>{{cite news|title='Turkey "understandably angry" says Amnesty'|url=http://news.yahoo.com/video/world-15749633/turkey-understandably-angry-says-amnesty-26500324.html|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title="Turkey launches international legal challenge to Gaza blockade"|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/turkey-launches-international-legal-challenge-to-gaza-blockade-217422-Sep2011|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref>


Pada tanggal 3 September 2011, pada konferensi berita, Menteri Luar Negeri [[Ahmet Davutoglu]] mengatakan "Turki akan melakukan pencegahan yang diperlukan demi keamanan pelayaran laut di Mediterania timur."<ref>{{cite news|title="Turkey Flexes its Muscle in East Mediterranean as Power Grows"|author=David Rosenberg|url=http://www.themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=33153|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref> Media Turki melaporkan bahwa Turki sedang mempertimbangkan untuk mengirim kapal perang untuk mengawal kapal-kapal sipil yang berlayar ke Gaza.<ref>{{cite news|title="Israel's bullying in eastern Med is over"|author=Serkan Demirtaş|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=8216israel8217s-bullying-in-eastern-med-is-over8217-2011-09-02|newspaper=[[Hürriyet]] Daily News|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=3 September 2011}}</ref> Turki ingin menantang [[pemblokiran Gaza]] oleh Israel melalui kasus pengadilan di [[ICJ]]<ref>{{cite news|title="Turkey to Challenge Israel's Gaza Strip Blockade at Hague Court of Justice"|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-09-04/turkey-to-challenge-israel-s-gaza-strip-blockade-at-hague-court-of-justice.html|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref> dan [[Recep Tayyip Erdogan|Erdogan]] berencana mengunjungi Gaza.<ref>{{cite news|title="Turkish PM plans Gaza visit"|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000679460|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 3 September 2011, pada konferensi berita, Menteri Luar Negeri [[Ahmet Davutoglu]] mengatakan "Turki akan melakukan pencegahan yang diperlukan demi keamanan pelayaran laut di Mediterania timur."<ref>{{cite news|title="Turkey Flexes its Muscle in East Mediterranean as Power Grows"|author=David Rosenberg|url=http://www.themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=33153|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011|archive-date=2011-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905161423/http://themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=33153|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Media Turki melaporkan bahwa Turki sedang mempertimbangkan untuk mengirim kapal perang untuk mengawal kapal-kapal sipil yang berlayar ke Gaza.<ref>{{cite news|title="Israel's bullying in eastern Med is over"|author=Serkan Demirtaş|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=8216israel8217s-bullying-in-eastern-med-is-over8217-2011-09-02|newspaper=[[Hürriyet]] Daily News|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=3 September 2011}}</ref> Turki ingin menantang [[pemblokiran Gaza]] oleh Israel melalui kasus pengadilan di [[ICJ]]<ref>{{cite news|title="Turkey to Challenge Israel's Gaza Strip Blockade at Hague Court of Justice"|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-09-04/turkey-to-challenge-israel-s-gaza-strip-blockade-at-hague-court-of-justice.html|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref> dan [[Recep Tayyip Erdogan|Erdogan]] berencana mengunjungi Gaza.<ref>{{cite news|title="Turkish PM plans Gaza visit"|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000679460|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=4 September 2011}}</ref>


==Lihat pula==
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Jalur Pipa Gas Arab]]
* [[Jalur Pipa Gas Arab]]
* [[Dönmeh]]
* [[Dönmeh]]
Baris 23: Baris 24:
* [[Pengakuan internasional atas Israel]]
* [[Pengakuan internasional atas Israel]]


==Bacaan==
== Bacaan ==
*{{cite book|last=Abadi|first=Jacob|title=Israel's quest for recognition and acceptance in Asia: garrison state diplomacy|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Jew-cYHPN5sC|isbn=9780714655765}}
* {{cite book|last=Abadi|first=Jacob|title=Israel's quest for recognition and acceptance in Asia: garrison state diplomacy|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Jew-cYHPN5sC|isbn=9780714655765}}


==Catatan kaki==
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.arkadas.org.il Official website of the Turkish Community in Israel]
* [http://www.arkadas.org.il Official website of the Turkish Community in Israel]
*[http://ankara.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/missionhome.asp?LanguageID=0&Question2=&MissionID=65&MissionID= Embassy of Israel in Ankara, Turkey]
* [http://ankara.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/missionhome.asp?LanguageID=0&Question2=&MissionID=65&MissionID= Embassy of Israel in Ankara, Turkey]
*[http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/documents/44edf1a5d337f.pdf A timeline of Turkey-Israel relations by the Washington Institute of Near East Studies]
* [http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/documents/44edf1a5d337f.pdf A timeline of Turkey-Israel relations by the Washington Institute of Near East Studies]
*[http://www.ceri-sciencespo.com/publica/cemoti/textes28/nachmani.pdf Study of Turkish-Israeli Cooperation and its implications on Greece]
* [http://www.ceri-sciencespo.com/publica/cemoti/textes28/nachmani.pdf Study of Turkish-Israeli Cooperation and its implications on Greece]
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=1sTEDA1EoIwC&dq=israel+greece+relations&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=iOrRpMGkIW&sig=ZoohaewV0AE6I2906OLG9NL6ogA#PPP13,M1 Book by Amikam Nachmani]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=1sTEDA1EoIwC&dq=israel+greece+relations&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=iOrRpMGkIW&sig=ZoohaewV0AE6I2906OLG9NL6ogA#PPP13,M1 Book by Amikam Nachmani]
* {{cite news|title=Will Turkey be complicit in another war against another neighbour?|publisher=[[CASMII]]|date=February 24, 2008|url=http://www.campaigniran.org/casmii/index.php?q=node/4153}}
* {{cite news|title=Will Turkey be complicit in another war against another neighbour?|publisher=[[CASMII]]|date=February 24, 2008|url=http://www.campaigniran.org/casmii/index.php?q=node/4153}}
*[http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasen/pages/ShArtStEngPE.jhtml?itemNo=1061963&contrassID=2&subContrassID=15&title=%27An%20insanity%20of%20two%20homelands%20%27&dyn_server=172.20.5.5 Benny Ziffer on Istanbul]
* [http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasen/pages/ShArtStEngPE.jhtml?itemNo=1061963&contrassID=2&subContrassID=15&title=%27An%20insanity%20of%20two%20homelands%20%27&dyn_server=172.20.5.5 Benny Ziffer on Istanbul]
*[http://en.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-476/_nr-1342/i.html Turkish-Israeli Relations: Strain on a Fragile Alliance] June 11, 2009
* [http://en.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-476/_nr-1342/i.html Turkish-Israeli Relations: Strain on a Fragile Alliance] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130211213827/http://en.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-476/_nr-1342/i.html |date=2013-02-11 }} June 11, 2009
*[http://www.turkishweekly.net/op-ed/2701/turkish-israeli-relations-is-it-all-about-iran.html Turkish-Israeli Relations: Is It All About Iran?]
* [http://www.turkishweekly.net/op-ed/2701/turkish-israeli-relations-is-it-all-about-iran.html Turkish-Israeli Relations: Is It All About Iran?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402233246/http://www.turkishweekly.net/op-ed/2701/turkish-israeli-relations-is-it-all-about-iran.html |date=2012-04-02 }}
* [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/LG20Ak01.html Israel-Turkey axis turned on its head]''[[Asia Times]]'' July 20, 2010
* [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/LG20Ak01.html Israel-Turkey axis turned on its head] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907025826/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/LG20Ak01.html |date=2011-09-07 }}''[[Asia Times]]'' July 20, 2010


[[Kategori:Hubungan Israel–Turki| ]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan Israel dengan Turki| ]]

[[ar:علاقات إسرائيلية تركية]]
[[de:Liste der türkischen Gesandten in Israel]]
[[en:Israel–Turkey relations]]
[[fr:Relations entre Israël et la Turquie]]
[[he:יחסי טורקיה-ישראל]]
[[ms:Hubungan Turki - Israel]]
[[pt:Relações entre Turquia e Israel]]
[[ru:Израильско-турецкие отношения]]
[[tr:İsrail-Türkiye ilişkileri]]
[[vi:Quan hệ ngoại giao Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ - Israel]]

Revisi terkini sejak 7 November 2023 10.50

Hubungan Israel-Turki
Peta memperlihatkan lokasiIsrael and Turkey

Israel
Turki

Hubungan Israel–Turki terbentuk pada Maret 1949[1] ketika Turki menjadi negara mayoritas Muslim pertama (sebelum Iran pada tahun 1950[2]) yang mengakui Negara Israel.[3][4] Hubungan kedua negara pada tahun 1958 termasuk pertemuan antara David Ben-Gurion dan Adnan Menderes yang membahas tentang aliansi pinggiran.

Sejak itu, Israel menjadi pemasok utama senjata ke Turki. Kerja sama militer, strategis, dan diplomatik antara Turki dan Israel menjadi prioritas utama pemerintah kedua negara, yang turut berbagi pandangan terhadap ketidakstabilan regional di Timur Tengah.[5][6] Hubungan tersebut menegang sejak Konflik Israel-Gaza 2008-2009 dan bentrokan armada Gaza yang menewaskan sembilan warga negara Turki.[7]

Konflik Arab–Israel

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Konflik diplomatik

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Karikatur Recep Tayyip Erdoğan dalam konflik Israel-Palestina, oleh Carlos Latuff

Padan September 2011, Turki mengusir duta besar Israel setelah Israel menolak meminta maaf atas tewasnya sembilan aktivis Turki dalam bentrokan armada Gaza setelah laporan PBB yang menemukan bahwa pemblokiran Gaza disahkan menurut hukum internasional namun serangan berlebihan digunakan ketika pihak keamanan menaiki kapal.[8] Laporan tersebut juga menyatakan tidak bisa membuat temuan definitif berupa fakta atau hukum. Namun laporan tersebut dapat memberikan pandangannya.[9][10][11]

Pejabat Israel menyatakan mereka berharap agar hubungan bilateral dapat pulih namun tetap menegaskan mereka tidak akan meminta maaf.[12][13] Hamas memuji keputusan Turki.[14][15]

Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, pemimpin oposisi Turki, mengecam ketegangan hubungan dengan Israel, dengan menyatakan "Tidak ada gunanya dan kita tidak perlu membuat kepentingan kita terancam dengan hal-hal sepele seperti itu."[16] Amnesty International, pengkritik pedas terhadap pemblokiran[17] dan bentrokan armada tersebut[18] mengatakan Turki jelas marah.[19][20]

Pada tanggal 3 September 2011, pada konferensi berita, Menteri Luar Negeri Ahmet Davutoglu mengatakan "Turki akan melakukan pencegahan yang diperlukan demi keamanan pelayaran laut di Mediterania timur."[21] Media Turki melaporkan bahwa Turki sedang mempertimbangkan untuk mengirim kapal perang untuk mengawal kapal-kapal sipil yang berlayar ke Gaza.[22] Turki ingin menantang pemblokiran Gaza oleh Israel melalui kasus pengadilan di ICJ[23] dan Erdogan berencana mengunjungi Gaza.[24]

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bacaan

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  1. ^ Abadi, pg. 6
  2. ^ Abadi, pg. 37
  3. ^ http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/documents/44edf1a5d337f.pdf
  4. ^ "Turkey and Israel". Smi.uib.no. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-02-22. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-05. 
  5. ^ "Middle East | Analysis: Middle East's 'phantom alliance'". BBC News. 1999-02-18. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-05. 
  6. ^ http://ankara.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?subjectid=18367&missionid=65&languageid=0&statusi
  7. ^ "Why Israel's flotilla attack was illegal". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. 2010-06-03. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-01. 
  8. ^ "Turkey Expels Israeli Envoy in Dispute Over Raid". Diakses tanggal September 04, 2011. 
  9. ^ Colum Lynch (2 September 2011). "U.N. calls Israeli raid 'unreasonable'". Diakses tanggal 4 September 2011. 
  10. ^ Ethan Bronner (1 September 2011). "Report Finds Naval Blockade by Israel Legal but Faults Raid". Diakses tanggal 4 September 2011. 
  11. ^ Julie Webb-Pullman (4 September 2011). "Palmer Report: Fatally Flawed". Diakses tanggal 4 September 2011. 
  12. ^ "Israel refuses to apologize or pay compensation regarding the 2009 Gaza flotilla raid"[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  13. ^ Maayan Lubell (2 September 2011). "Israel hopes to mend ties with Turkey-govt official". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-06-12. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2011. 
  14. ^ Darren Mara; Chuck Penfold (3 September 2011). "UN chief tells Turkey, Israel to improve ties for sake of Middle East". Deutsche Welle. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2011. 
  15. ^ "Hamas welcomes Turkey move to expel Israeli envoy". The Egyptian Gazette. 2 September 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-27. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2011. 
  16. ^ http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4117626,00.html
  17. ^ ""Human crisis in Gaza is worst for 40 years"". 6 March 2008. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2011. 
  18. ^ "Amnesty: "Gaza flotilla activists with knives 'no threat'"". 31 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2011. 
  19. ^ "'Turkey "understandably angry" says Amnesty'". 2 September 2011. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2011. 
  20. ^ ""Turkey launches international legal challenge to Gaza blockade"". 4 September 2011. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2011. 
  21. ^ David Rosenberg (4 September 2011). ""Turkey Flexes its Muscle in East Mediterranean as Power Grows"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-05. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2011. 
  22. ^ Serkan Demirtaş (2 September 2011). ""Israel's bullying in eastern Med is over"". Hürriyet Daily News. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2011. 
  23. ^ ""Turkey to Challenge Israel's Gaza Strip Blockade at Hague Court of Justice"". Diakses tanggal 4 September 2011. 
  24. ^ ""Turkish PM plans Gaza visit"". 4 September 2011. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2011. 

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