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[[Berkas:Guoqingsi001r.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|[[Kuil Guoqing]] di [[Pegunungan Tiantai]], awalnya dibangun pada 598 Masehi pada masa [[dinasti Sui]] dan direnovasi pada masa pemerintahan [[Kaisar Yongzheng]] dari [[dinasti Qing]] (memerintah 1722–1735 Masehi).]] |
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{{Buddhisme di Tiongkok}} |
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'''Tiantai''' ({{CJKV|t=天台宗|s=天台宗|p=tiāntái zōng|j=天台宗}}) adalah sebuah aliran [[Buddhisme]] berpengaruh di [[ |
'''Tiantai''' ({{CJKV|t=天台宗|s=天台宗|p=tiāntái zōng|j=天台宗}}) adalah sebuah aliran [[Buddhisme]] berpengaruh di [[Tiongkok]], [[Jepang]], [[Korea]], dan [[Vietnam]], yang menganggap [[Sutra Teratai]] sebagai pengajaran tertinggi dalam Buddhisme.<ref name="groner-book">{{cite book|last=Groner|first=Paul|title=Saicho : The Establishment of the Japanese Tendai School|year=2000|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0824823710|pages=199–200}}</ref> Di Jepang, aliran tersebut dikenal sebagai ''[[Tendai|Tendai-shū]]''; di Korea, aliran tersebut dikenal sebagai ''[[Cheontae]]''; dan di Vietnam, aliran tersebut disebut ''Thiên Thai tông''. |
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Nama tersebut berasal dari fakta bahwa [[Zhiyi]], patriarkh keempat, tinggal di [[Pegunungan Tiantai|Gunung Tiantai]].{{sfn|Snelling|1987|p=154}} |
Nama tersebut berasal dari fakta bahwa [[Zhiyi]], patriarkh keempat, tinggal di [[Pegunungan Tiantai|Gunung Tiantai]].{{sfn|Snelling|1987|p=154}} |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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==Sumber== |
== Sumber == |
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* {{Citation | last =Donner | first =Neal | year =1991 | title =Sudden and Gradual Intimately Conjoined: Chih-i's Tíen-t'ai View. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor)(1991), ''Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought'' | place =Delhi | publisher =Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited}} |
* {{Citation | last =Donner | first =Neal | year =1991 | title =Sudden and Gradual Intimately Conjoined: Chih-i's Tíen-t'ai View. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor)(1991), ''Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought'' | place =Delhi | publisher =Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited}} |
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* {{Citation | last =Hua | first =Hsuan | year =1977 | title =The Shurangama Sutra, Volume 1 | publisher =Dharma Realm Buddhist Association}} |
* {{Citation | last =Hua | first =Hsuan | year =1977 | title =The Shurangama Sutra, Volume 1 | publisher =Dharma Realm Buddhist Association}} |
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* Hurvitz, Leon (1962). ''Chih-i (538–597): An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of a Chinese Buddhist Monk''. Mélanges Chinois et Couddhiques XII, Bruxelles: Institut Belge des Hautes Études Chinoises |
* Hurvitz, Leon (1962). ''Chih-i (538–597): An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of a Chinese Buddhist Monk''. Mélanges Chinois et Couddhiques XII, Bruxelles: Institut Belge des Hautes Études Chinoises |
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* Katō Bunno, Tamura Yoshirō, Miyasaka Kōjirō (tr.), (1975 ). ''The Threefold Lotus Sutra: The Sutra of Innumerable Meanings; The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law; The Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue'', Weatherhill & Kōsei Publishing, New York & Tōkyō (Rissho Kosaikai) |
* Katō Bunno, Tamura Yoshirō, Miyasaka Kōjirō (tr.), (1975 ). ''The Threefold Lotus Sutra: The Sutra of Innumerable Meanings; The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law; The Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue'', Weatherhill & Kōsei Publishing, New York & Tōkyō (Rissho Kosaikai) [https://web.archive.org/web/20131019124924/http://www.rk-world.org/publications/ThreefoldLotusSutra.pdf PDF] |
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* {{cite book|last=Magnin|first=Paul|title=La vie et l'oeuvre de Huisi (515 - 577) : (les origines de la secte bouddhique chinoise du Tiantai)|year=1979|publisher=Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve|isbn=2-85539-066-4}} |
* {{cite book|last=Magnin|first=Paul|title=La vie et l'oeuvre de Huisi (515 - 577) : (les origines de la secte bouddhique chinoise du Tiantai)|url=https://archive.org/details/lavieetluvredehu0000magn|year=1979|publisher=Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve|isbn=2-85539-066-4}} |
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* {{Citation | last =Snelling | first=John | year= 1987 |title =The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice | place =London | publisher =Century Paperbacks}} |
* {{Citation | last =Snelling | first=John | year= 1987 |title =The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice | place =London | publisher =Century Paperbacks}} |
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* Swanson, Paul L. (1989). ''Foundations of T'ien-T'ai Philosophy'', Asian Humanities Press, California. ISBN 0-89581-919-8. |
* Swanson, Paul L. (1989). ''Foundations of T'ien-T'ai Philosophy'', Asian Humanities Press, California. ISBN 0-89581-919-8. |
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{{refend}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/overview/buddhist-philosophy-chinese/v-1/sections/the-chinese-buddhist-schools-tiantai The Chinese Buddhist Schools: Tiantai] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080418153735/http://www.buddhistdoor.com/oldweb/bdoor/archive/nutshell/teach69.htm Buddhism in a nutshell: Tien-tai] |
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* [http://www.buddhism-dict.net/cgi-bin/search-ddb4.pl?Terms=%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0 Digital Dictionary of Buddhism] (log in with userID "guest") |
* [http://www.buddhism-dict.net/cgi-bin/search-ddb4.pl?Terms=%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0 Digital Dictionary of Buddhism]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (log in with userID "guest") |
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[[Kategori:Tiantai| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Buddhisme di Tiongkok]] |
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[[Kategori:Mahayana]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 8 November 2023 04.58
| Bagian dari seri mengenai |
| Buddhisme Tionghoa Han / 汉传佛教 / 漢傳佛教 |
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Tiantai (bahasa Tionghoa dan bahasa Jepang: 天台宗; Pinyin: tiāntái zōng; ) adalah sebuah aliran Buddhisme berpengaruh di Tiongkok, Jepang, Korea, dan Vietnam, yang menganggap Sutra Teratai sebagai pengajaran tertinggi dalam Buddhisme.[1] Di Jepang, aliran tersebut dikenal sebagai Tendai-shū; di Korea, aliran tersebut dikenal sebagai Cheontae; dan di Vietnam, aliran tersebut disebut Thiên Thai tông.
Nama tersebut berasal dari fakta bahwa Zhiyi, patriarkh keempat, tinggal di Gunung Tiantai.[2]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Groner, Paul (2000). Saicho : The Establishment of the Japanese Tendai School. University of Hawaii Press. hlm. 199–200. ISBN 0824823710.
- ^ Snelling 1987, hlm. 154.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Donner, Neal (1991), Sudden and Gradual Intimately Conjoined: Chih-i's Tíen-t'ai View. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor)(1991), Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited
- Hua, Hsuan (1977), The Shurangama Sutra, Volume 1, Dharma Realm Buddhist Association
- Hurvitz, Leon (1962). Chih-i (538–597): An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of a Chinese Buddhist Monk. Mélanges Chinois et Couddhiques XII, Bruxelles: Institut Belge des Hautes Études Chinoises
- Katō Bunno, Tamura Yoshirō, Miyasaka Kōjirō (tr.), (1975 ). The Threefold Lotus Sutra: The Sutra of Innumerable Meanings; The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law; The Sutra of Meditation on the Bodhisattva Universal Virtue, Weatherhill & Kōsei Publishing, New York & Tōkyō (Rissho Kosaikai) PDF
- Magnin, Paul (1979). La vie et l'oeuvre de Huisi (515 - 577) : (les origines de la secte bouddhique chinoise du Tiantai). Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve. ISBN 2-85539-066-4.
- Snelling, John (1987), The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice, London: Century Paperbacks
- Swanson, Paul L. (1989). Foundations of T'ien-T'ai Philosophy, Asian Humanities Press, California. ISBN 0-89581-919-8.
- Ziporyn, Brook (2004). Tiantai School in Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Robert E. Buswell, Ed., McMillan USA, New York. ISBN 0-02-865910-4.
- Ziporyn, Brook (2004), Being and ambiguity: philosophical experiments with Tiantai Buddhism, Illinois: OpenCourt, ISBN 978-0-8126-9542-7
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Chinese Buddhist Schools: Tiantai
- Buddhism in a nutshell: Tien-tai
- Digital Dictionary of Buddhism[pranala nonaktif permanen] (log in with userID "guest")