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Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{Infobox earthquake
{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 2023 Papua New Guinea earthquake
| name = Gempa bumi Papua Nugini 2023
| image =
| image =
| map2 = {{Location map | Papua New Guinea
| map2 = {{Location map | Papua New Guinea
Baris 9: Baris 9:
| mark = Bullseye1.png
| mark = Bullseye1.png
| marksize = 50
| marksize = 50
| position = top
| position = atas
| width = 260
| width = 260
| float = right
| float = kanan
| AlternativeMap = Papua New Guinea relief location map.jpg
| AlternativeMap = Papua New Guinea relief location map.jpg
| caption = }}
| caption = }}
Baris 27: Baris 27:
| duration =
| duration =
| magnitude = 7.1 {{M|w|link=y}}
| magnitude = 7.1 {{M|w|link=y}}
| depth = {{convert|62.6|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
| depth = {{convert|62,6|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
| location = {{coord|4.292|S|143.155|E}}
| location = {{coord|4.292|S|143.155|E}}
| type = [[Fault (geology)#Dip-slip faults|Dip-slip]]
| type = [[Patahan_(geologi)#Slip,_heave,_dan_throw|Dip-slip]]
| affected = northern [[Papua New Guinea]]
| affected = northern [[Papua New Guinea]]
| intensity = {{MMI|7}}
| intensity = {{MMI|7}}
Baris 39: Baris 39:
| foreshocks =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 8 kematian, 17 terluka
| casualties = 8 tewas, 17 terluka
| citations =
| citations =
}}
}}


Gempa sebesar 7,1 [[gempa bumi]] berlokasi {{Cvt|38,3|km|mi}} timur-tenggara [[Ambunti]] di [[Provinsi Sepik Timur]], [[Papua Nugini]] pada 3 April 2023.<ref name="gcmt">{{Cite web |date=2 April 2023 |title=Global CMT Catalog Search |url=https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=4&day=2&oyr=2023&omo=4&oday=3&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000&lts=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=Global Centroid Moment Tensor}}</ref><ref name="USGS">{{Cite web|title=M 7.0 - New Guinea, Papua New Guinea|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000k1id/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023}} {{PD notice}}</ref> sementara [[Observatorium GEOSCOPE|GEOSCOPE]] melaporkan gempa sebesar {{M|w}}7.2 pada kedalaman {{Cvt|39|km|mi}},<ref name="GEOSCOPE">{{Cite web |date=2 April 2023 |title=NEW GUINEA, PAPUA NEW GUINEA 2023/04/02 18:04:10 UTC, Mw=7.2|url=http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000k1id|access-date=4 April 2023 |publisher=GEOSCOPE Observatory}}</ref>
Gempa bumi sebesar 7,1 {{M|w|link=y}}, gempa berlokasi {{Cvt|38,3|km|mi}} timur-tenggara [[Ambunti]] di [[Provinsi Sepik Timur]], [[Papua Nugini]] pada 3 April 2023.<ref name="gcmt">{{Cite web |date=2 April 2023 |title=Global CMT Catalog Search |url=https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=4&day=2&oyr=2023&omo=4&oday=3&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000&lts=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=Global Centroid Moment Tensor |archive-date=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404112042/https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=4&day=2&oyr=2023&omo=4&oday=3&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000&lts=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="USGS">{{Cite web|title=M 7.0 - New Guinea, Papua New Guinea|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000k1id/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519022814/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000k1id/executive|dead-url=no}} {{PD notice}}</ref> sementara GEOSCOPE melaporkan gempa sebesar {{M|w}} 7.2 pada kedalaman {{Cvt|39|km|mi}},<ref name="GEOSCOPE">{{Cite web|date=2 April 2023|title=NEW GUINEA, PAPUA NEW GUINEA 2023/04/02 18:04:10 UTC, Mw=7.2|url=http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000k1id|access-date=4 April 2023|publisher=GEOSCOPE Observatory|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231442/http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000k1id|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== Gempa bumi ==
Gempa tersebut memiliki mekanisme fokus yang berhubungan dengan sesar [[Sesar (geologi)|dip-slip]]. [[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] melaporkan bahwa gempa berkekuatan {{M|w|link=y}} 7,0 sedangkan GEOSCOPE melaporkan gempa berkekuatan {{M|w|link=y}} 7.2 di kedalaman 39 km (24 mil), sedangkan GCMT melaporkan peristiwa tersebut berkekuatan 7.1. Menurut PAGER, gempa bumi tersebut menyebabkan guncangan yang merusak dengan intensitas V-VII (Sedang-Sangat Kuat) di kota [[Ambunti]], [[Angoram]], Wewak, [[Aitape]], Porgera dan Wabag, sehingga total populasinya berjumlah sekitar 1,12 juta jiwa. Getaran ringan juga dirasakan di negara tetangga [[Indonesia]], dengan intensitas III (Lemah) dirasakan di [[Keerom]] dan [[Jayapura]], serta II-III (Lemah) di [[Kabupaten Nabire]] dan [[Kabupaten Merauke|Merauke]].


==Kerusakan dan korban jiwa==
==Kerusakan dan korban jiwa==
Enam [[Distrik di Papua Nugini|distrik]] di [[Provinsi Sepik Timur]] terkena dampak gempa ini.<ref name="ABCAU"/> Lebih dari 300 rumah runtuh akibat gempa, termasuk tujuh di [[Ambunti]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Killer quake|url=https://www.thenational.com.pg/killer-quake-2/|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023 |newspaper=[[The National (Papua New Guinea)|The National]] |last=Tamari |first=Christopher}}</ref> dan kerusakan terjadi di 23 desa sekitar pusat gempa.<ref name="ABCUS">{{Cite news |title=Homes destroyed, 4 reported dead from Papua New Guinea quake|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/homes-destroyed-4-reported-dead-papua-new-guinea-98337756|date=3 April 2023|access-date=3 April 2023 |publisher= ABC News |agency= Associated Press |last=Perry |first= Nick}}</ref> Dilaporkan ada delapan kematian dan tujuh belas luka-luka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A child among eight dead in PNG's East Sepik 7.3 magnitude earthquake|url=https://news.pngfacts.com/2023/04/a-child-among-eight-dead-in-pngs-east.html|website=news.pngfacts.com|date=4 April 2023|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref><ref name="DH">{{Cite web|title=Papua New Guinea earthquake toll rises to seven|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-toll-rises-to-seven-1206582.html|newspaper=[[Deccan Herald]]|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023}}</ref> Kematian yang dilaporkan terjadi tiga di [[Angoram]], satu di [[Distrik Yangoru-Saussia|Yangoru]], dua di [[Distrik Wosera-Gawi]] dan satu kematian di [[Wewak]].<ref name="THENATIONAL">{{Cite news|author=Gynnie Kero|author2=Majeleen Yanei|title=Villagers awaiting relief|url=https://www.thenational.com.pg/villagers-awaiting-relief/|newspaper=[[The National (Papua New Guinea)|The National]]|date=6 April 2023|access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref><ref name="ABCAU">{{Cite web|title=Papua New Guinea East Sepik province hit by 7.1 magnitude earthquake, three dead|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-03/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-east-sepik-three-dead/102181764|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=3 April 2023|access-date=3 April 2023|language=en}}</ref> Di desa Korogu, tiga rumah roboh dan banyak yang terluka.<ref name="ABCAU"/> Tanah longsor juga dilaporkan terjadi di daerah yang terkena dampak,<ref name="ABCAU"/> dan retak tanah yang dalam dilaporkan terjadi di [[Danau Chambri]], tempat pusat gempa berada.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Four dead and 300 homes destroyed by earthquake in Papua New Guinea|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/world-news/four-dead-300-homes-destroyed-26625931|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023 |publisher=[[Media Wales]]}}</ref> Setidaknya dilaporkan dua orang terluka<ref>{{Cite news |title=7.0 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE|url=https://emtv.com.pg/7-0-magnitude-earthquake/|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023 |last1=Ilaitia |first1=Amanda |last2=Maku |first2=Cynthia |publisher=[[EM TV]]}}</ref> dan 178 rumah hancur di [[Karawari Rural LLG|Karawari]], tenggara pusat gempa.<ref name="DH"/> Tiga rumah hancur di [[Gawi Rural LLG|Karambit]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Four deaths, 300 homes destroyed in 7.0 magnitude earthquake|url=https://postcourier.com.pg/four-deaths-300-homes-destroyed-in-7-0-magnitude-earthquake/|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023 |last=Gwangilo |first=Pheobe |publisher=[[Papua New Guinea Post-Courier]]}}</ref>
Enam distrik di [[Provinsi Sepik Timur]] terkena dampak gempa ini.<ref name="ABCAU"/> Lebih dari 300 rumah runtuh akibat gempa, termasuk tujuh di Ambunti,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Killer quake|url=https://www.thenational.com.pg/killer-quake-2/|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023|newspaper=[[The National (Papua New Guinea)|The National]]|last=Tamari|first=Christopher|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404074343/https://www.thenational.com.pg/killer-quake-2/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan kerusakan terjadi di 23 desa sekitar pusat gempa.<ref name="ABCUS">{{Cite news|title=Homes destroyed, 4 reported dead from Papua New Guinea quake|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/homes-destroyed-4-reported-dead-papua-new-guinea-98337756|date=3 April 2023|access-date=3 April 2023|publisher=ABC News|agency=Associated Press|last=Perry|first=Nick|archive-date=2023-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603204342/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/homes-destroyed-4-reported-dead-papua-new-guinea-98337756|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dilaporkan ada delapan kematian dan tujuh belas luka-luka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A child among eight dead in PNG's East Sepik 7.3 magnitude earthquake|url=https://news.pngfacts.com/2023/04/a-child-among-eight-dead-in-pngs-east.html|website=news.pngfacts.com|date=4 April 2023|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=2023-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517092029/https://news.pngfacts.com/2023/04/a-child-among-eight-dead-in-pngs-east.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="DH">{{Cite web|title=Papua New Guinea earthquake toll rises to seven|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-toll-rises-to-seven-1206582.html|newspaper=[[Deccan Herald]]|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405054939/https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-toll-rises-to-seven-1206582.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kematian yang dilaporkan terjadi tiga di Angoram, satu di Distrik Yangoru, dua di Distrik Wosera-Gawi dan satu kematian di Wewak.<ref name="THENATIONAL">{{Cite news|author=Gynnie Kero|author2=Majeleen Yanei|title=Villagers awaiting relief|url=https://www.thenational.com.pg/villagers-awaiting-relief/|newspaper=[[The National (Papua New Guinea)|The National]]|date=6 April 2023|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=2023-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406065629/https://www.thenational.com.pg/villagers-awaiting-relief/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="ABCAU">{{Cite web|title=Papua New Guinea East Sepik province hit by 7.1 magnitude earthquake, three dead|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-03/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-east-sepik-three-dead/102181764|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=3 April 2023|access-date=3 April 2023|language=en|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404005632/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-03/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-east-sepik-three-dead/102181764|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di desa Korogu, tiga rumah roboh dan banyak yang terluka.<ref name="ABCAU"/> Tanah longsor juga dilaporkan terjadi di daerah yang terkena dampak,<ref name="ABCAU"/> dan retak tanah yang dalam dilaporkan terjadi di [[Danau Chambri]], tempat pusat gempa berada.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Four dead and 300 homes destroyed by earthquake in Papua New Guinea|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/world-news/four-dead-300-homes-destroyed-26625931|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023|publisher=[[Media Wales]]|archive-date=2023-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510231710/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/world-news/four-dead-300-homes-destroyed-26625931|dead-url=no}}</ref> Setidaknya dilaporkan dua orang terluka<ref>{{Cite news |title=7.0 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE |url=https://emtv.com.pg/7-0-magnitude-earthquake/ |date=4 April 2023 |access-date=4 April 2023 |last1=Ilaitia |first1=Amanda |last2=Maku |first2=Cynthia |publisher=[[EM TV]] |archive-date=2023-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612191440/https://emtv.com.pg/7-0-magnitude-earthquake/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan 178 rumah hancur di [[Karawari Rural LLG|Karawari]], tenggara pusat gempa.<ref name="DH"/> Tiga rumah hancur di [[Gawi Rural LLG|Karambit]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Four deaths, 300 homes destroyed in 7.0 magnitude earthquake|url=https://postcourier.com.pg/four-deaths-300-homes-destroyed-in-7-0-magnitude-earthquake/|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023|last=Gwangilo|first=Pheobe|publisher=[[Papua New Guinea Post-Courier]]|archive-date=2023-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616114644/https://www.postcourier.com.pg/four-deaths-300-homes-destroyed-in-7-0-magnitude-earthquake/|dead-url=no}}</ref>


==lihat juga==
==lihat juga==
* [[Daftar gempa bumi di Papua Nugini]]
* [[Gempa bumi Papua Nugini 1998]]
* [[Daftar gempa bumi 2023]]
* [[Daftar gempa bumi tahun 2023]]


==Referensi==
==Referensi==
Baris 63: Baris 66:
[[Kategori:Bencana di Oseania 2023 ]]
[[Kategori:Bencana di Oseania 2023 ]]
[[Kategori:Peristiwa April 2023 di Oseania]]
[[Kategori:Peristiwa April 2023 di Oseania]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi 2023]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2023]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi Sepik Timur]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi Sepik Timur]]

Revisi terkini sejak 17 November 2023 01.52

Gempa bumi Papua Nugini 2023
Gempa bumi Sepik Timur 2023 di Papua New Guinea
Gempa bumi Sepik Timur 2023
Waktu UTC2023-04-02 18:04:10
ISC
USGS-ANSSComCat
Tanggal setempat3 April 2023 (UTC+10:00)
Waktu setempat04:04
Kekuatan7.1 Mw
Kedalaman62,6 km (39 mi)
Episentrum4°17′31″S 143°09′18″E / 4.292°S 143.155°E / -4.292; 143.155
JenisDip-slip
Wilayah bencananorthern Papua New Guinea
Kerusakan totalBerat
Intensitas maks.VII (Sangat kuat)
LandslidesYa
Korban8 tewas, 17 terluka

Gempa bumi sebesar 7,1 Mw, gempa berlokasi 38,3 km (23,8 mi) timur-tenggara Ambunti di Provinsi Sepik Timur, Papua Nugini pada 3 April 2023.[1][2] sementara GEOSCOPE melaporkan gempa sebesar Mw 7.2 pada kedalaman 39 km (24 mi),[3]

Gempa bumi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Gempa tersebut memiliki mekanisme fokus yang berhubungan dengan sesar dip-slip. Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat melaporkan bahwa gempa berkekuatan Mw 7,0 sedangkan GEOSCOPE melaporkan gempa berkekuatan Mw 7.2 di kedalaman 39 km (24 mil), sedangkan GCMT melaporkan peristiwa tersebut berkekuatan 7.1. Menurut PAGER, gempa bumi tersebut menyebabkan guncangan yang merusak dengan intensitas V-VII (Sedang-Sangat Kuat) di kota Ambunti, Angoram, Wewak, Aitape, Porgera dan Wabag, sehingga total populasinya berjumlah sekitar 1,12 juta jiwa. Getaran ringan juga dirasakan di negara tetangga Indonesia, dengan intensitas III (Lemah) dirasakan di Keerom dan Jayapura, serta II-III (Lemah) di Kabupaten Nabire dan Merauke.

Kerusakan dan korban jiwa

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Enam distrik di Provinsi Sepik Timur terkena dampak gempa ini.[4] Lebih dari 300 rumah runtuh akibat gempa, termasuk tujuh di Ambunti,[5] dan kerusakan terjadi di 23 desa sekitar pusat gempa.[6] Dilaporkan ada delapan kematian dan tujuh belas luka-luka.[7][8] Kematian yang dilaporkan terjadi tiga di Angoram, satu di Distrik Yangoru, dua di Distrik Wosera-Gawi dan satu kematian di Wewak.[9][4] Di desa Korogu, tiga rumah roboh dan banyak yang terluka.[4] Tanah longsor juga dilaporkan terjadi di daerah yang terkena dampak,[4] dan retak tanah yang dalam dilaporkan terjadi di Danau Chambri, tempat pusat gempa berada.[10] Setidaknya dilaporkan dua orang terluka[11] dan 178 rumah hancur di Karawari, tenggara pusat gempa.[8] Tiga rumah hancur di Karambit.[12]

lihat juga

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Global CMT Catalog Search". Global Centroid Moment Tensor. 2 April 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-04. Diakses tanggal 6 February 2023. 
  2. ^ "M 7.0 - New Guinea, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. 2 April 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-05-19. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2023.  Templat:PD notice
  3. ^ "NEW GUINEA, PAPUA NEW GUINEA 2023/04/02 18:04:10 UTC, Mw=7.2". GEOSCOPE Observatory. 2 April 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-04. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2023. 
  4. ^ a b c d "Papua New Guinea East Sepik province hit by 7.1 magnitude earthquake, three dead". Australian Broadcasting Corporation (dalam bahasa Inggris). 3 April 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-04. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2023. 
  5. ^ Tamari, Christopher (4 April 2023). "Killer quake". The National. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-04. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2023. 
  6. ^ Perry, Nick (3 April 2023). "Homes destroyed, 4 reported dead from Papua New Guinea quake". ABC News. Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-03. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2023. 
  7. ^ "A child among eight dead in PNG's East Sepik 7.3 magnitude earthquake". news.pngfacts.com. 4 April 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-05-17. Diakses tanggal 6 April 2023. 
  8. ^ a b "Papua New Guinea earthquake toll rises to seven". Deccan Herald. 4 April 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-05. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2023. 
  9. ^ Gynnie Kero; Majeleen Yanei (6 April 2023). "Villagers awaiting relief". The National. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-06. Diakses tanggal 6 April 2023. 
  10. ^ "Four dead and 300 homes destroyed by earthquake in Papua New Guinea". Media Wales. 4 April 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-05-10. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2023. 
  11. ^ Ilaitia, Amanda; Maku, Cynthia (4 April 2023). "7.0 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE". EM TV. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-12. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2023. 
  12. ^ Gwangilo, Pheobe (4 April 2023). "Four deaths, 300 homes destroyed in 7.0 magnitude earthquake". Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-16. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2023. 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Sepik_Timur_2023&oldid=24787965"