Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: Perbedaan antara revisi

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
Singkatan	RSS
Tanggal pendirian	27 September 1925; 98 tahun lalu
Pendiri	Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
Status	Aktif
Tipe	Paramiliter sukarelawan sayap kanan,
Tujuan	Nasionalisme Hindu dan Hindutva
Kantor pusat	Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Koordinat	21°08′46″N 79°06′40″E / 21.146°N 79.111°E
Wilayah layanan	India
Jumlah anggota	5-6 juta; 56,859 shakhas (2016)
Bahasa resmi	Hindi
Ketua	Mohan Bhagwat
Tokoh penting	Suresh 'Bhaiyaji' Joshi; (sekretaris jenderal)
Afiliasi	Sangh Parivar
Situs web	rss.org

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Revisi terkini sejak 23 November 2023 05.26

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, disingkat RSS (Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsēvaka Saṅgha; IPA: [rɑːʂˈʈriːj(ə) swəjəmˈseːvək ˈsəŋɡʱ], lit. "Organisasi Sukarelawan Nasional"^[13] atau "Organisasi Patriotik Nasional"^[14]), adalah sebuah organisasi sukarelawan nasionalis Hindu sayap kanan India yang banyak dianggap sebagai organisasi induk partai pemerintahan India, Partai Bharatiya Janata.^[4]^[1]^[5]^[15] RSS adalah salah satu organisasi utama dari kelompok Sangh Parivar.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b Andersen & Damle 1987, hlm. 111.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Curran1950
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Bhatt2013
^ ^a ^b McLeod, John (2002). The history of India. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 209–. ISBN 978-0-313-31459-9. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010.
^ ^a ^b Horowitz, Donald L. (2001). The Deadly Ethnic Riot. University of California Press. hlm. 244. ISBN 978-0520224476.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Margolis2000
^ Embree, Ainslie T. (2005). "Who speaks for India? The Role of Civil Society". Dalam Rafiq Dossani; Henry S. Rowen. Prospects for Peace in South Asia. Stanford University Press. hlm. 141–184. ISBN 0804750858.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Jaffrelot 2010
^ Priti Gandhi (15 May 2014). "Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh: How the world's largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy". DNA India. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01.
^ "Hindus to the fore".
^ "Glorious 87: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh turns 87 on today on Vijayadashami". Samvada. 24 October 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01.
^ "Highest growth ever: RSS adds 5,000 new shakhas in last 12 months". The Indian Express. 2016-03-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-30.
^ "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)". (Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang
^ Lutz, James M.; Lutz, Brenda J. (2008). Global Terrorism. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 303. ISBN 978-0-415-77246-4. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010.
^ Jeff Haynes (2 September 2003). Democracy and Political Change in the Third World. Routledge. hlm. 168–. ISBN 978-1-134-54184-3.

Daftar pustaka[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sumber

Bakaya, Akshay (2004), Anne Vaugier-Chatterjee, ed., "Lessons from Kurukshetra the RSS Education Project", Education and Democracy in India, New Delhi: Manohar, ISBN 8173046042
Bapu, Prabhu (2013), Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915-1930: Construction Nation and History, Routledge, ISBN 0415671655
Basu, Tapan; Sarkar, Tanika (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Longman, ISBN 0863113834
Bhatt, Chetan (2001), Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths, Berg Publishers, ISBN 1859733484
Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 8176484652
Curran, Jean Alonzo (1951), Militant Hinduism in Indian Politics: A Study of the R.S.S., International Secretariat, Institute of Pacific Relations, diakses tanggal 2014-10-27
Frykenberg, Robert Eric (1996), Martin E. Marty; R. Scott Appleby, ed., "Hindu fundamentalism and the structural stability of India", Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies and Militance, University of Chicago Press, hlm. 233–235, ISBN 0226508846
Graham, Bruce Desmond (3 December 2007), Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-05374-7
Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (1998), Hitler's Priestess: Savithri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth and the Neo-Nazism, New York University, ISBN 0-8147-3110-4
Goyal, Des Raj (1979), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Delhi: Radha Krishna Prakashan, ISBN 0836405668
Jaffrelot, Christophe (1996), The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, ISBN 978-1850653011
Jaffrelot, Christophe (2007), Hindu Nationalism - A Reader, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-13097-3
Kelkar, D. V. (4 February 1950), "The R.S.S." (PDF), Economic Weekly, diakses tanggal 2014-10-26
Kelkar, Sanjeev (2011), Lost Years of the RSS, SAGE, ISBN 978-81-321-0590-9
Misra, Amalendu (2004), Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0323-3
Sirsikar, V. M. (1988), Eleanor Zelliott; Maxine Bernsten, ed., "My Years in the RSS", The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharastra, SUNY Press, hlm. 190–203, ISBN 0887066623
Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3
Venkatesan, V. (13 October 2001). "A pracharak as Chief Minister". Frontline. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-23.
Anand, Adeesh (2007), Shree Guruji And His R.S.S., Delhi: M.D. Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Andersen, Walter K.; Damle, Shridhar D. (1987), The Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism, Delhi: Vistaar Publications
Basu, Tapan (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Blackswan, ISBN 978-0-86311-383-3
Bipan Chandra (2008), Communalism in Modern India, Har-Anand, ISBN 978-81-241-1416-2
Chitkara, M. G. (1997), Hindutva, APH Publishing, ISBN 81-7024-798-5
Shamsul Islam (2006), Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS, Media House, ISBN 978-81-7495-236-3
Noorani, Abdul Gafoor (2000), The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour, LeftWord Books, ISBN 978-81-87496-13-7
Nussbaum, Martha Craven (2008), The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-03059-6
Puniyani, Ram (2005), Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0206-9
Neerja Singh (28 July 2015), Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-93-5150-266-1
Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3

Buku

Bhishikar, C. P. (1979), Keshave: Sangh Nirmata, New Delhi: Suruchi Sahitya Prakashan
Golwalkar M.S. Shri Guruji Samagra Suruchi Prakashan New Delhi 110055 India
Golwalkar, M. S. (1980), Bunch of thoughts, Bangalore: Jagarana Prakashana
Sinha Rakesh Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar 2003 New Delhi Publication Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Government of India
'Krant' M. L. Verma Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna (4 Volumes) Research work on Ram Prasad Bismil 1/1079-E Mehrauli New Delhi Praveen Prakashan 1997
'Krant' M. L. Verma Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas (Set of 3 Volumes), 4760-61, IInd Floor, 23, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002, Praveen Prakashan, 2006, ISBN 81-7783-122-4 (Set).
Dr.Mehrotra N.C. & Dr.Tandon Manisha Swatantrata Andolan Mein Shahjahanpur Ka Yogdan 1995 Shahjahanpur India Shaheed-E-Aazam Pt. Ram Prasad Bismil Trust.
Jelen, Ted Gerard (2002), Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective: The One, The Few, and The Many, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-65031-3, ISBN 052165971X
Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 9788176484657

Publikasi

"Panchajanya" (dalam bahasa Hindi). RSS weekly publication.
"Organiser". RSS weekly publication.
Bunch of Thoughts, Banglore, India: Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan, 1966, ISBN 81-86595-19-8, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-28, diakses tanggal 2017-11-09 (A Collection of Speeches by Golwalkar).
Weekly Swastika (A Nationalist Bengali News Weekly)
Biographies of Dr. Hedgewar The founder of RSS (dalam bahasa Hindi and English)

[FOOTNOTEAndersenDamle1987111-1] Andersen & Damle 1987, hlm. 111.

[Curran1950-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Curran1950

[Bhatt2013-3] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Bhatt2013

[McLeod2002-4] McLeod, John (2002). The history of India. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 209–. ISBN 978-0-313-31459-9. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010.

[Horowitz-5] Horowitz, Donald L. (2001). The Deadly Ethnic Riot. University of California Press. hlm. 244. ISBN 978-0520224476.

[Margolis2000-6] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Margolis2000

[Embree2005-7] Embree, Ainslie T. (2005). "Who speaks for India? The Role of Civil Society". Dalam Rafiq Dossani; Henry S. Rowen. Prospects for Peace in South Asia. Stanford University Press. hlm. 141–184. ISBN 0804750858.

[Jaffrelot_2010-8] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Jaffrelot 2010

[largest-9] Priti Gandhi (15 May 2014). "Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh: How the world's largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy". DNA India. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01.

[economist-10] "Hindus to the fore".

[glorious-11] "Glorious 87: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh turns 87 on today on Vijayadashami". Samvada. 24 October 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01.

[12] "Highest growth ever: RSS adds 5,000 new shakhas in last 12 months". The Indian Express. 2016-03-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-30.

[13] "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)". (Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang

[LutzLutz2008-14] Lutz, James M.; Lutz, Brenda J. (2008). Global Terrorism. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 303. ISBN 978-0-415-77246-4. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010.

[Haynes2003-15] Jeff Haynes (2 September 2003). Democracy and Political Change in the Third World. Routledge. hlm. 168–. ISBN 978-1-134-54184-3.

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 {{Infobox organization
 | name               = Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
-| logo               = [[File:Logo of RSS.png|160px]]
+| logo               =
 | caption            = Logo resmi RSS
 | abbreviation       = RSS
@@ Baris 23: / Baris 23: @@
 | mission            = "Jasa Tak Sendiri kepada Tanah Air"
 | method             =
-| membership         = 5-6&nbsp;juta<ref name=largest>{{cite news |author=Priti Gandhi |title=Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh: How the world's largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy |newspaper=[[DNA India]] |date=15 May 2014 |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-rashtriya-swayamsewak-sangh-how-the-world-s-largest-ngo-has-changed-the-face-of-indian-democracy-1988636 |accessdate=2014-12-01}}</ref><ref name=economist>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21651334-religious-pluralism-looking-less-secure-hindus-fore|title=Hindus to the fore}}</ref><ref name=glorious>{{cite web |title=Glorious 87: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh turns 87 on today on Vijayadashami |publisher=Samvada |date=24 October 2012 |url=http://samvada.org/2012/news/glorious-87-rashtriya-swayamsevak-sangh-rss-turns-87-on-today-on-vijayadashami/ |accessdate=2014-12-01}}</ref><br /> 56,859 shakhas (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/rss-uniform-over-5000-new-shakhas-claims-rss/ |title=Highest growth ever: RSS adds 5,000 new shakhas in last 12 months |publisher=The Indian Express |date=2016-03-16 |accessdate=2016-08-30}}</ref>
+| membership         = 5-6&nbsp;juta<ref name=largest>{{cite news |author=Priti Gandhi |title=Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh: How the world's largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy |newspaper=[[DNA India]] |date=15 May 2014 |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-rashtriya-swayamsewak-sangh-how-the-world-s-largest-ngo-has-changed-the-face-of-indian-democracy-1988636 |accessdate=2014-12-01}}</ref><ref name=economist>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21651334-religious-pluralism-looking-less-secure-hindus-fore|title=Hindus to the fore}}</ref><ref name=glorious>{{cite web |title=Glorious 87: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh turns 87 on today on Vijayadashami |publisher=Samvada |date=24 October 2012 |url=http://samvada.org/2012/news/glorious-87-rashtriya-swayamsevak-sangh-rss-turns-87-on-today-on-vijayadashami/ |accessdate=2014-12-01 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111175343/http://samvada.org/2012/news/glorious-87-rashtriya-swayamsevak-sangh-rss-turns-87-on-today-on-vijayadashami/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br /> 56,859 shakhas (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/rss-uniform-over-5000-new-shakhas-claims-rss/ |title=Highest growth ever: RSS adds 5,000 new shakhas in last 12 months |publisher=The Indian Express |date=2016-03-16 |accessdate=2016-08-30}}</ref>
 | homepage           = {{URL|rss.org/}}
 }}
 {{Politik Hindu}}
-'''Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh''', disingkat '''RSS''' (Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsēvaka Saṅgha; [[IPA]]: {{IPA-hi|rɑːʂˈʈriːj(ə) swəjəmˈseːvək ˈsəŋɡʱ|}}, [[terjemahan harfiah|lit.]] "Organisasi Sukarelawan Nasional"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/919613/Rashtriya-Swayamsevak-Sangh|title=Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)|quote=(Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang}}</ref> atau "Organisasi Patriotik Nasional"<ref name="LutzLutz2008">{{cite book|last1=Lutz|first1=James M.|last2=Lutz|first2=Brenda J.|title=Global Terrorism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VEPz1Dn0g6AC&pg=PA100|accessdate=11 June 2010|year=2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-77246-4|page=303}}</ref>), adalah sebuah organisasi sukarelawan [[nasionalisme Hindu|nasionalis Hindu]] [[politik sayap kanan|sayap kanan]] India yang banyak dianggap sebagai organisasi induk partai pemerintahan India, [[Partai Bharatiya Janata]].<ref name="McLeod2002">{{cite book|last=McLeod|first=John|title=The history of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DAwmUphO6eAC&pg=PA209|accessdate=11 June 2010|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31459-9|pages=209–}}</ref>{{sfn|Andersen|Damle|1987|p=111}}<ref name=Horowitz>{{cite book|last=Horowitz|first=Donald L.|title=The Deadly Ethnic Riot|year=2001|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=978-0520224476|page=244}}</ref><ref name="Haynes2003">{{cite book|author=Jeff Haynes|title=Democracy and Political Change in the Third World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdWAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA168|date=2 September 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-54184-3|pages=168–}}</ref> RSS adalah salah satu organisasi utama dari kelompok [[Sangh Parivar]].
+'''Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh''', disingkat '''RSS''' (Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsēvaka Saṅgha; [[IPA]]: {{IPA-hi|rɑːʂˈʈriːj(ə) swəjəmˈseːvək ˈsəŋɡʱ|}}, [[terjemahan harfiah|lit.]] "Organisasi Sukarelawan Nasional"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/919613/Rashtriya-Swayamsevak-Sangh|title=Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)|quote=(Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang}}</ref> atau "Organisasi Patriotik Nasional"<ref name="LutzLutz2008">{{cite book|last1=Lutz|first1=James M.|last2=Lutz|first2=Brenda J.|title=Global Terrorism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VEPz1Dn0g6AC&pg=PA100|accessdate=11 June 2010|year=2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-77246-4|page=303}}</ref>), adalah sebuah organisasi sukarelawan [[nasionalisme Hindu|nasionalis Hindu]] [[politik sayap kanan|sayap kanan]] India yang banyak dianggap sebagai organisasi induk partai pemerintahan India, [[Partai Bharatiya Janata]].<ref name="McLeod2002">{{cite book|last=McLeod|first=John|title=The history of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DAwmUphO6eAC&pg=PA209|accessdate=11 June 2010|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31459-9|pages=209–}}</ref>{{sfn|Andersen|Damle|1987|p=111}}<ref name=Horowitz>{{cite book|last=Horowitz|first=Donald L.|title=The Deadly Ethnic Riot|url=https://archive.org/details/deadlyethnicriot00horo|year=2001|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=978-0520224476|page=[https://archive.org/details/deadlyethnicriot00horo/page/244 244]}}</ref><ref name="Haynes2003">{{cite book|author=Jeff Haynes|title=Democracy and Political Change in the Third World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdWAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA168|date=2 September 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-54184-3|pages=168–}}</ref> RSS adalah salah satu organisasi utama dari kelompok [[Sangh Parivar]].
-==Referensi==
+== Referensi ==
 {{reflist|30em}}
-==Daftar pustaka==
+== Daftar pustaka ==
 {{refbegin|30em}}
 ;Sumber
@@ Baris 40: / Baris 40: @@
 * {{citation |first=Chetan |last=Bhatt |authorlink=Chetan Bhatt |title=Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths |publisher=Berg Publishers |year=2001 |ISBN=1859733484 |ref={{sfnref|Bhatt, Hindu Nationalism|2001}}}}
 * {{citation |first=M. G. |last=Chitkara |title=Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge |publisher=APH Publishing |year=2004 |ISBN=8176484652 |ref={{sfnref|Chitkara, National Upsurge|2004}}}}
-* {{citation |first=Jean Alonzo |last=Curran |title=Militant Hinduism in Indian Politics: A Study of the R.S.S. |publisher=International Secretariat, Institute of Pacific Relations |year=1951 |url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001157509 |accessdate=2014-10-27}}
+* {{citation |first=Jean Alonzo |last=Curran |title=Militant Hinduism in Indian Politics: A Study of the R.S.S. |publisher=International Secretariat, Institute of Pacific Relations |year=1951 |url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001157509 |accessdate=2014-10-27 }}
 * {{citation |first=Robert Eric |last=Frykenberg|title=Hindu fundamentalism and the structural stability of India |editor1=Martin E. Marty |editor2=R. Scott Appleby |work=Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies and Militance |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1996 |ISBN=0226508846 |pp=233–235}}
-* {{citation|first=Bruce Desmond |last=Graham|title=Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KxMgPAAACAAJ|date=3 December 2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-05374-7 |ref={{sfnref|Graham; Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics|2007}}}}
+* {{citation|first=Bruce Desmond|last=Graham|title=Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KxMgPAAACAAJ|date=3 December 2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-05374-7|ref={{sfnref|Graham; Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics|2007}}}}
-* {{citation |first=Nicholas |last=Goodrick-Clarke |authorlink=Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke |title=[[Hitler's Priestess |Hitler's Priestess: Savithri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth and the Neo-Nazism]] |publisher=New York University |year=1998 |ISBN=0-8147-3110-4|ref=harv}}
+* {{citation |first=Nicholas |last=Goodrick-Clarke |authorlink=Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke |title=[[Hitler's Priestess|Hitler's Priestess: Savithri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth and the Neo-Nazism]] |publisher=New York University |year=1998 |ISBN=0-8147-3110-4|ref=harv}}
 * {{citation |first=Des Raj |last=Goyal |authorlink=Des Raj Goyal |title=Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh |publisher=Radha Krishna Prakashan |location=Delhi |year=1979 |ISBN=0836405668}}
 * {{citation |last=Jaffrelot |first=Christophe |authorlink=Christophe Jaffrelot|title=The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers |year=1996 |isbn=978-1850653011 |ref={{sfnref|Jaffrelot, Hindu Nationalist Movement|1996}}}}
 * {{citation |last=Jaffrelot |first=Christophe |authorlink=Christophe Jaffrelot |title=Hindu Nationalism - A Reader |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2007 |ISBN=0-691-13097-3 |ref={{sfnref|Jaffrelot, Hindu Nationalism Reader|2007}}}}
-* {{citation |last=Kelkar |first=D. V. |title=The R.S.S. |journal=Economic Weekly |date=4 February 1950 |url=http://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/1950_2/4/the_rss.pdf |accessdate=2014-10-26}}
+* {{citation |last=Kelkar |first=D. V. |title=The R.S.S. |journal=Economic Weekly |date=4 February 1950 |url=http://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/1950_2/4/the_rss.pdf |accessdate=2014-10-26 }}
 * {{citation |first=Sanjeev |last=Kelkar |title=Lost Years of the RSS |publisher=SAGE |year=2011 |ISBN=978-81-321-0590-9}}
-* {{citation |last=Misra |first=Amalendu |title=Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMmGAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 |date=2004 |publisher=SAGE Publications |ISBN=978-81-321-0323-3 |ref={{sfnref|Misra, Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India|2004}}}}
+* {{citation |last=Misra |first=Amalendu |title=Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMmGAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 |date=2004 |publisher=SAGE Publications |ISBN=978-81-321-0323-3 |ref={{sfnref|Misra, Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India|2004}} }}
 * {{citation |first=V. M. |last=Sirsikar |title=My Years in the RSS |editor1=Eleanor Zelliott |editor2=Maxine Bernsten |work=The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharastra |publisher=SUNY Press |year=1988 |ISBN=0887066623 |pp=190–203}}
-* {{citation |last=Stern |first=Robert W. |title=Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8ZQaJGkPiEC&pg=PA27 |year=2001 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |ISBN=978-0-275-97041-3 |ref={{sfnref|Stern, Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia|2001}}}}
+* {{citation |last=Stern |first=Robert W. |title=Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8ZQaJGkPiEC&pg=PA27 |year=2001 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |ISBN=978-0-275-97041-3 |ref={{sfnref|Stern, Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia|2001}} }}
-* {{cite news |last=Venkatesan |first=V. |title=A pracharak as Chief Minister |newspaper=Frontline |date=13 October 2001 |accessdate=2014-09-23 |ref=harv |url=http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl1821/18210310.htm}}
+* {{cite news |last=Venkatesan |first=V. |title=A pracharak as Chief Minister |newspaper=Frontline |date=13 October 2001 |accessdate=2014-09-23 |ref=harv |url=http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl1821/18210310.htm |archive-date=2017-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517022410/http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl1821/18210310.htm |dead-url=yes }}
 * {{citation |last=Anand |first=Adeesh |title=''Shree Guruji And His R.S.S.''|year=2007 |publisher=M.D. Publication Pvt. Ltd.|location=Delhi}}
 * {{citation |first1=Walter K. |last1=Andersen |first2=Shridhar D. |last2=Damle |authorlink1=Walter K. Andersen |title=The Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism |publisher=Vistaar Publications |location=Delhi |year=1987 |ref=harv}}
-* {{citation |first=Tapan  |last=Basu |title=Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CimVTTVHtwQC&pg=PA21 |year=1993 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-0-86311-383-3 |ref={{sfnref|Tapan Basu, Khaki Shorts|1993}}}}
+* {{citation |first=Tapan |last=Basu |title=Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CimVTTVHtwQC&pg=PA21 |year=1993 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |isbn=978-0-86311-383-3 |ref={{sfnref|Tapan Basu, Khaki Shorts|1993}} }}
-* {{citation |author=Bipan Chandra |title=Communalism in Modern India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jlDjbnKqtHIC&pg=PA140 |year=2008 |publisher=Har-Anand |isbn=978-81-241-1416-2 |ref={{sfnref|Bipan Chandra, Communalism|2008}}}}
+* {{citation |author=Bipan Chandra |title=Communalism in Modern India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jlDjbnKqtHIC&pg=PA140 |year=2008 |publisher=Har-Anand |isbn=978-81-241-1416-2 |ref={{sfnref|Bipan Chandra, Communalism|2008}} }}
 * {{citation |last=Chitkara |first=M. G. |title=Hindutva |publisher=APH Publishing |year=1997 |ISBN=81-7024-798-5 |ref={{sfnref|Chitkara, Hindutva|1997}}}}
-* {{citation |author=Shamsul Islam |title=Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iaQjbO8SN48C&pg=PA191 |year=2006 |publisher=Media House |isbn=978-81-7495-236-3 |ref={{sfnref|Shamsul Islam, Religious Dimensions|2006}}}}
+* {{citation |author=Shamsul Islam |title=Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iaQjbO8SN48C&pg=PA191 |year=2006 |publisher=Media House |isbn=978-81-7495-236-3 |ref={{sfnref|Shamsul Islam, Religious Dimensions|2006}} }}
-* {{citation |first=Abdul Gafoor |last=Noorani |title=The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6PnBFW7cdtsC&pg=PT60 |year=2000 |publisher=LeftWord Books |isbn=978-81-87496-13-7 |ref={{sfnref|Noorani, RSS and the BJP|2000}}}}
+* {{citation |first=Abdul Gafoor |last=Noorani |title=The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6PnBFW7cdtsC&pg=PT60 |year=2000 |publisher=LeftWord Books |isbn=978-81-87496-13-7 |ref={{sfnref|Noorani, RSS and the BJP|2000}} }}
-* {{citation | first=Martha Craven |last=Nussbaum |authorlink=Martha Nussbaum |title=The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WS_0saaC-jkC&pg=PA156 | year=2008 | publisher=Harvard University Press | isbn=978-0-674-03059-6 | ref={{sfnref|Nussbaum, The Clash Within|2008}}}}
+* {{citation | first=Martha Craven | last=Nussbaum | authorlink=Martha Nussbaum | title=The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WS_0saaC-jkC&pg=PA156 | year=2008 | publisher=Harvard University Press | isbn=978-0-674-03059-6 | ref={{sfnref|Nussbaum, The Clash Within|2008}} }}
-* {{citation |first=Ram |last=Puniyani |authorlink=Ram Puniyani |title=Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ioyHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA135 |year=2005 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=978-81-321-0206-9 |ref={{sfnref|Puniyani, Religion, Power and Violence|2005}}}}
+* {{citation |first=Ram |last=Puniyani |authorlink=Ram Puniyani |title=Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ioyHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA135 |year=2005 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=978-81-321-0206-9 |ref={{sfnref|Puniyani, Religion, Power and Violence|2005}} }}
-* {{citation|author=Neerja Singh|title=Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nl-JCwAAQBAJ|date=28 July 2015|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-93-5150-266-1 |ref={{sfnref|Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right|2015}}}}
+* {{citation|author=Neerja Singh|title=Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nl-JCwAAQBAJ|date=28 July 2015|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-93-5150-266-1|ref={{sfnref|Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right|2015}}}}
-* {{citation |last=Stern |first=Robert W. |title=Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8ZQaJGkPiEC&pg=PA27 |year=2001 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-275-97041-3 |ref={{sfnref|Stern, Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia|2001}}}}
+* {{citation |last=Stern |first=Robert W. |title=Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8ZQaJGkPiEC&pg=PA27 |year=2001 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-275-97041-3 |ref={{sfnref|Stern, Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia|2001}} }}
 ;Buku
@@ Baris 77: / Baris 77: @@
 ;Publikasi
-* {{cite news| url =http://www.panchjanya.com/ | title = Panchajanya | publisher = RSS weekly publication| language = Hindi}}
+* {{cite news| url = http://www.panchjanya.com/| title = Panchajanya| publisher = RSS weekly publication| language = Hindi}}
-* {{cite news | url =http://www.organiser.org/ | title = Organiser | publisher = RSS weekly publication}}
+* {{cite news | url =http://www.organiser.org/ | title =Organiser | publisher =RSS weekly publication }}
-* {{citation |title= Bunch of Thoughts |url= http://www.golwalkarguruji.org/shri-guruji/thoughts/bunch-of-thoughts-book |year= 1966|publisher= Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan |location= [[Banglore]], India |isbn= 81-86595-19-8}} (A Collection of Speeches by Golwalkar).
+* {{citation |title= Bunch of Thoughts |url= http://www.golwalkarguruji.org/shri-guruji/thoughts/bunch-of-thoughts-book |year= 1966 |publisher= Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan |location= [[Banglore]], India |isbn= 81-86595-19-8 |accessdate= 2017-11-09 |archive-date= 2007-01-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070128012427/http://www.golwalkarguruji.org/shri-guruji/thoughts/bunch-of-thoughts-book |dead-url= yes }} (A Collection of Speeches by Golwalkar).
 * [http://www.eswastika.com/ Weekly Swastika] (A Nationalist Bengali News Weekly)
-* {{citation| url =http://archivesofrss.org/index.php?option=com_biographies&Itemid=37/ | title = Biographies of Dr. Hedgewar The founder of RSS| language = Hindi, English}}
+* {{citation| url = http://archivesofrss.org/index.php?option=com_biographies&Itemid=37/| title = Biographies of Dr. Hedgewar The founder of RSS| language = Hindi, English}}
 {{Refend}}
@@ Baris 88: / Baris 88: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh}}
-[[Kategori:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]]
+[[Kategori:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh| ]]
 [[Kategori:Hindutva]]
 [[Kategori:Sangh Parivar]]

l b s Sangh Parivar
Organisasi	Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Bharatiya Janata Party Swadeshi Jagaran Manch Bharatiya Kisan Sangh Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh Bharatiya Vichara Kendra Vishva Hindu Parishad Muslim Rashtriya Manch Rashtriya Sikh Sangat Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram Hindu Vivek Kendra Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad Bajrang Dal Durga Vahini Hindu Munnani Seva Bharati Vidya Bharati Balagokulam Vivekananda Kendra Rashtra Sevika Samiti Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad Ekal Vidyalaya
Sarsanghchalak	Keshav Baliram Hedgewar (1925–1930 and 1931–1940) Laxman Vaman Paranjpe (1930–1931) Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar (1940–1973) Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras (1973–1994) Rajendra Singh (1994–2000) K. S. Sudarshan (2000–2009) Mohan Bhagwat (2009–sekarang)
Figur utama lainnya	Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Balkrishna Shivram Moonje Syama Prasad Mukherjee Deendayal Upadhyaya Madhukar Rao Bhagwat Eknath Ranade H. V. Sheshadri Dattopant Thengadi Atal Bihari Vajpayee Lal Krishna Advani Murli Manohar Joshi Jana Krishnamurthi Kushabhau Thakre Narendra Modi Arun Jaitley Bal Thackeray Ashok Singhal Giriraj Kishore Praveen Togadia Ramchandra Das Paramhans
Penulis independen	Sita Ram Goel Ram Swarup Girilal Jain Balraj Madhok Dharampal Ram Gopal Rama Jois Harsh Narain Ramesh Nagaraj Rao Arun Shouri Tarun Vijay Koenraad Elst François Gautier
Filsafat	Hindutva Nasionalisme Hindu Sosialisme Gandhi Humanisme integral Akhand Bharat Kode seragam sipil Pribumi Arya
Nasionalisme Hindu	Hindutva Gerakan Tanah Air Hindu Bengali Bangabhumi Hindu Rashtra Panun Kashmir Banga Sena
Topik	Penganiayaan Hindu Shuddhi Ram Janmabhoomi Kasus Shah Bano Ghar Wapsi