Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox organization |
{{Infobox organization |
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| name = Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh |
| name = Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh |
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| logo = |
| logo = |
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| caption = Logo resmi RSS |
| caption = Logo resmi RSS |
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| abbreviation = RSS |
| abbreviation = RSS |
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| mission = "Jasa Tak Sendiri kepada Tanah Air" |
| mission = "Jasa Tak Sendiri kepada Tanah Air" |
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| method = |
| method = |
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| membership = 5-6 juta<ref name=largest>{{cite news |author=Priti Gandhi |title=Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh: How the world's largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy |newspaper=[[DNA India]] |date=15 May 2014 |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-rashtriya-swayamsewak-sangh-how-the-world-s-largest-ngo-has-changed-the-face-of-indian-democracy-1988636 |accessdate=2014-12-01}}</ref><ref name=economist>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21651334-religious-pluralism-looking-less-secure-hindus-fore|title=Hindus to the fore}}</ref><ref name=glorious>{{cite web |title=Glorious 87: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh turns 87 on today on Vijayadashami |publisher=Samvada |date=24 October 2012 |url=http://samvada.org/2012/news/glorious-87-rashtriya-swayamsevak-sangh-rss-turns-87-on-today-on-vijayadashami/ |accessdate=2014-12-01}}</ref><br /> 56,859 shakhas (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/rss-uniform-over-5000-new-shakhas-claims-rss/ |title=Highest growth ever: RSS adds 5,000 new shakhas in last 12 months |publisher=The Indian Express |date=2016-03-16 |accessdate=2016-08-30}}</ref> |
| membership = 5-6 juta<ref name=largest>{{cite news |author=Priti Gandhi |title=Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh: How the world's largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy |newspaper=[[DNA India]] |date=15 May 2014 |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-rashtriya-swayamsewak-sangh-how-the-world-s-largest-ngo-has-changed-the-face-of-indian-democracy-1988636 |accessdate=2014-12-01}}</ref><ref name=economist>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21651334-religious-pluralism-looking-less-secure-hindus-fore|title=Hindus to the fore}}</ref><ref name=glorious>{{cite web |title=Glorious 87: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh turns 87 on today on Vijayadashami |publisher=Samvada |date=24 October 2012 |url=http://samvada.org/2012/news/glorious-87-rashtriya-swayamsevak-sangh-rss-turns-87-on-today-on-vijayadashami/ |accessdate=2014-12-01 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111175343/http://samvada.org/2012/news/glorious-87-rashtriya-swayamsevak-sangh-rss-turns-87-on-today-on-vijayadashami/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br /> 56,859 shakhas (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/rss-uniform-over-5000-new-shakhas-claims-rss/ |title=Highest growth ever: RSS adds 5,000 new shakhas in last 12 months |publisher=The Indian Express |date=2016-03-16 |accessdate=2016-08-30}}</ref> |
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| homepage = {{URL|rss.org/}} |
| homepage = {{URL|rss.org/}} |
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{{Politik Hindu}} |
{{Politik Hindu}} |
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'''Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh''', disingkat '''RSS''' (Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsēvaka Saṅgha; [[IPA]]: {{IPA-hi|rɑːʂˈʈriːj(ə) swəjəmˈseːvək ˈsəŋɡʱ|}}, [[terjemahan harfiah|lit.]] "Organisasi Sukarelawan Nasional"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/919613/Rashtriya-Swayamsevak-Sangh|title=Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)|quote=(Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang}}</ref> atau "Organisasi Patriotik Nasional"<ref name="LutzLutz2008">{{cite book|last1=Lutz|first1=James M.|last2=Lutz|first2=Brenda J.|title=Global Terrorism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VEPz1Dn0g6AC&pg=PA100|accessdate=11 June 2010|year=2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-77246-4|page=303}}</ref>), adalah sebuah organisasi sukarelawan [[nasionalisme Hindu|nasionalis Hindu]] [[politik sayap kanan|sayap kanan]] India yang banyak dianggap sebagai organisasi induk partai pemerintahan India, [[Partai Bharatiya Janata]].<ref name="McLeod2002">{{cite book|last=McLeod|first=John|title=The history of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DAwmUphO6eAC&pg=PA209|accessdate=11 June 2010|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31459-9|pages=209–}}</ref>{{sfn|Andersen|Damle|1987|p=111}}<ref name=Horowitz>{{cite book|last=Horowitz|first=Donald L.|title=The Deadly Ethnic Riot|year=2001|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=978-0520224476|page=244}}</ref><ref name="Haynes2003">{{cite book|author=Jeff Haynes|title=Democracy and Political Change in the Third World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdWAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA168|date=2 September 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-54184-3|pages=168–}}</ref> RSS adalah salah satu organisasi utama dari kelompok [[Sangh Parivar]]. |
'''Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh''', disingkat '''RSS''' (Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsēvaka Saṅgha; [[IPA]]: {{IPA-hi|rɑːʂˈʈriːj(ə) swəjəmˈseːvək ˈsəŋɡʱ|}}, [[terjemahan harfiah|lit.]] "Organisasi Sukarelawan Nasional"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/919613/Rashtriya-Swayamsevak-Sangh|title=Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)|quote=(Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang}}</ref> atau "Organisasi Patriotik Nasional"<ref name="LutzLutz2008">{{cite book|last1=Lutz|first1=James M.|last2=Lutz|first2=Brenda J.|title=Global Terrorism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VEPz1Dn0g6AC&pg=PA100|accessdate=11 June 2010|year=2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-77246-4|page=303}}</ref>), adalah sebuah organisasi sukarelawan [[nasionalisme Hindu|nasionalis Hindu]] [[politik sayap kanan|sayap kanan]] India yang banyak dianggap sebagai organisasi induk partai pemerintahan India, [[Partai Bharatiya Janata]].<ref name="McLeod2002">{{cite book|last=McLeod|first=John|title=The history of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DAwmUphO6eAC&pg=PA209|accessdate=11 June 2010|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31459-9|pages=209–}}</ref>{{sfn|Andersen|Damle|1987|p=111}}<ref name=Horowitz>{{cite book|last=Horowitz|first=Donald L.|title=The Deadly Ethnic Riot|url=https://archive.org/details/deadlyethnicriot00horo|year=2001|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=978-0520224476|page=[https://archive.org/details/deadlyethnicriot00horo/page/244 244]}}</ref><ref name="Haynes2003">{{cite book|author=Jeff Haynes|title=Democracy and Political Change in the Third World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdWAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA168|date=2 September 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-54184-3|pages=168–}}</ref> RSS adalah salah satu organisasi utama dari kelompok [[Sangh Parivar]]. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* {{citation |first=Tapan |
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* {{citation |first=Ram |last=Puniyani |authorlink=Ram Puniyani |title=Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ioyHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA135 |year=2005 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=978-81-321-0206-9 |ref={{sfnref|Puniyani, Religion, Power and Violence|2005}} }} |
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* {{citation|author=Neerja Singh|title=Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nl-JCwAAQBAJ|date=28 July 2015|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-93-5150-266-1 |
* {{citation|author=Neerja Singh|title=Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nl-JCwAAQBAJ|date=28 July 2015|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-93-5150-266-1|ref={{sfnref|Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right|2015}}}} |
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* {{citation |last=Stern |first=Robert W. |title=Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8ZQaJGkPiEC&pg=PA27 |year=2001 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-275-97041-3 |ref={{sfnref|Stern, Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia|2001}}}} |
* {{citation |last=Stern |first=Robert W. |title=Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8ZQaJGkPiEC&pg=PA27 |year=2001 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-275-97041-3 |ref={{sfnref|Stern, Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia|2001}} }} |
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Baris 77: | Baris 77: | ||
;Publikasi |
;Publikasi |
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* {{cite news| url =http://www.panchjanya.com/ |
* {{cite news| url = http://www.panchjanya.com/| title = Panchajanya| publisher = RSS weekly publication| language = Hindi}} |
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* {{cite news | url =http://www.organiser.org/ | title = |
* {{cite news | url =http://www.organiser.org/ | title =Organiser | publisher =RSS weekly publication }} |
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* {{citation |title= Bunch of Thoughts |url= http://www.golwalkarguruji.org/shri-guruji/thoughts/bunch-of-thoughts-book |year= 1966|publisher= Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan |location= [[Banglore]], India |isbn= 81-86595-19-8}} (A Collection of Speeches by Golwalkar). |
* {{citation |title= Bunch of Thoughts |url= http://www.golwalkarguruji.org/shri-guruji/thoughts/bunch-of-thoughts-book |year= 1966 |publisher= Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan |location= [[Banglore]], India |isbn= 81-86595-19-8 |accessdate= 2017-11-09 |archive-date= 2007-01-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070128012427/http://www.golwalkarguruji.org/shri-guruji/thoughts/bunch-of-thoughts-book |dead-url= yes }} (A Collection of Speeches by Golwalkar). |
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* [http://www.eswastika.com/ Weekly Swastika] (A Nationalist Bengali News Weekly) |
* [http://www.eswastika.com/ Weekly Swastika] (A Nationalist Bengali News Weekly) |
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* {{citation| url =http://archivesofrss.org/index.php?option=com_biographies&Itemid=37/ |
* {{citation| url = http://archivesofrss.org/index.php?option=com_biographies&Itemid=37/| title = Biographies of Dr. Hedgewar The founder of RSS| language = Hindi, English}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 23 November 2023 05.26
Singkatan | RSS |
---|---|
Tanggal pendirian | 27 September 1925 |
Pendiri | Keshav Baliram Hedgewar |
Status | Aktif |
Tipe | Paramiliter sukarelawan sayap kanan,[1][2][3][4][5][6] |
Tujuan | Nasionalisme Hindu dan Hindutva[7][8] |
Kantor pusat | Nagpur, Maharashtra, India |
Koordinat | 21°08′46″N 79°06′40″E / 21.146°N 79.111°E |
Wilayah layanan | India |
Jumlah anggota | 5-6 juta[9][10][11] 56,859 shakhas (2016)[12] |
Bahasa resmi | Hindi |
Ketua | Mohan Bhagwat |
Tokoh penting | Suresh 'Bhaiyaji' Joshi (sekretaris jenderal) |
Afiliasi | Sangh Parivar |
Situs web | rss |
Bagian dari sebuah serial tentang |
Politik Hindu |
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Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, disingkat RSS (Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsēvaka Saṅgha; IPA: [rɑːʂˈʈriːj(ə) swəjəmˈseːvək ˈsəŋɡʱ], lit. "Organisasi Sukarelawan Nasional"[13] atau "Organisasi Patriotik Nasional"[14]), adalah sebuah organisasi sukarelawan nasionalis Hindu sayap kanan India yang banyak dianggap sebagai organisasi induk partai pemerintahan India, Partai Bharatiya Janata.[4][1][5][15] RSS adalah salah satu organisasi utama dari kelompok Sangh Parivar.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Andersen & Damle 1987, hlm. 111.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCurran1950
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaBhatt2013
- ^ a b McLeod, John (2002). The history of India. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 209–. ISBN 978-0-313-31459-9. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010.
- ^ a b Horowitz, Donald L. (2001). The Deadly Ethnic Riot. University of California Press. hlm. 244. ISBN 978-0520224476.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaMargolis2000
- ^ Embree, Ainslie T. (2005). "Who speaks for India? The Role of Civil Society". Dalam Rafiq Dossani; Henry S. Rowen. Prospects for Peace in South Asia. Stanford University Press. hlm. 141–184. ISBN 0804750858.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaJaffrelot 2010
- ^ Priti Gandhi (15 May 2014). "Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh: How the world's largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy". DNA India. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01.
- ^ "Hindus to the fore".
- ^ "Glorious 87: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh turns 87 on today on Vijayadashami". Samvada. 24 October 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01.
- ^ "Highest growth ever: RSS adds 5,000 new shakhas in last 12 months". The Indian Express. 2016-03-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-30.
- ^ "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)".
(Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang
- ^ Lutz, James M.; Lutz, Brenda J. (2008). Global Terrorism. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 303. ISBN 978-0-415-77246-4. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010.
- ^ Jeff Haynes (2 September 2003). Democracy and Political Change in the Third World. Routledge. hlm. 168–. ISBN 978-1-134-54184-3.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sumber
- Bakaya, Akshay (2004), Anne Vaugier-Chatterjee, ed., "Lessons from Kurukshetra the RSS Education Project", Education and Democracy in India, New Delhi: Manohar, ISBN 8173046042
- Bapu, Prabhu (2013), Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915-1930: Construction Nation and History, Routledge, ISBN 0415671655
- Basu, Tapan; Sarkar, Tanika (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Longman, ISBN 0863113834
- Bhatt, Chetan (2001), Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths, Berg Publishers, ISBN 1859733484
- Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 8176484652
- Curran, Jean Alonzo (1951), Militant Hinduism in Indian Politics: A Study of the R.S.S., International Secretariat, Institute of Pacific Relations, diakses tanggal 2014-10-27
- Frykenberg, Robert Eric (1996), Martin E. Marty; R. Scott Appleby, ed., "Hindu fundamentalism and the structural stability of India", Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies and Militance, University of Chicago Press, hlm. 233–235, ISBN 0226508846
- Graham, Bruce Desmond (3 December 2007), Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-05374-7
- Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (1998), Hitler's Priestess: Savithri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth and the Neo-Nazism, New York University, ISBN 0-8147-3110-4
- Goyal, Des Raj (1979), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Delhi: Radha Krishna Prakashan, ISBN 0836405668
- Jaffrelot, Christophe (1996), The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, ISBN 978-1850653011
- Jaffrelot, Christophe (2007), Hindu Nationalism - A Reader, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-13097-3
- Kelkar, D. V. (4 February 1950), "The R.S.S." (PDF), Economic Weekly, diakses tanggal 2014-10-26
- Kelkar, Sanjeev (2011), Lost Years of the RSS, SAGE, ISBN 978-81-321-0590-9
- Misra, Amalendu (2004), Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0323-3
- Sirsikar, V. M. (1988), Eleanor Zelliott; Maxine Bernsten, ed., "My Years in the RSS", The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharastra, SUNY Press, hlm. 190–203, ISBN 0887066623
- Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3
- Venkatesan, V. (13 October 2001). "A pracharak as Chief Minister". Frontline. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-23.
- Anand, Adeesh (2007), Shree Guruji And His R.S.S., Delhi: M.D. Publication Pvt. Ltd.
- Andersen, Walter K.; Damle, Shridhar D. (1987), The Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism, Delhi: Vistaar Publications
- Basu, Tapan (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Blackswan, ISBN 978-0-86311-383-3
- Bipan Chandra (2008), Communalism in Modern India, Har-Anand, ISBN 978-81-241-1416-2
- Chitkara, M. G. (1997), Hindutva, APH Publishing, ISBN 81-7024-798-5
- Shamsul Islam (2006), Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS, Media House, ISBN 978-81-7495-236-3
- Noorani, Abdul Gafoor (2000), The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour, LeftWord Books, ISBN 978-81-87496-13-7
- Nussbaum, Martha Craven (2008), The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-03059-6
- Puniyani, Ram (2005), Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0206-9
- Neerja Singh (28 July 2015), Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-93-5150-266-1
- Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3
- Buku
- Bhishikar, C. P. (1979), Keshave: Sangh Nirmata, New Delhi: Suruchi Sahitya Prakashan
- Golwalkar M.S. Shri Guruji Samagra Suruchi Prakashan New Delhi 110055 India
- Golwalkar, M. S. (1980), Bunch of thoughts, Bangalore: Jagarana Prakashana
- Sinha Rakesh Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar 2003 New Delhi Publication Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Government of India
- 'Krant' M. L. Verma Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna (4 Volumes) Research work on Ram Prasad Bismil 1/1079-E Mehrauli New Delhi Praveen Prakashan 1997
- 'Krant' M. L. Verma Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas (Set of 3 Volumes), 4760-61, IInd Floor, 23, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002, Praveen Prakashan, 2006, ISBN 81-7783-122-4 (Set).
- Dr.Mehrotra N.C. & Dr.Tandon Manisha Swatantrata Andolan Mein Shahjahanpur Ka Yogdan 1995 Shahjahanpur India Shaheed-E-Aazam Pt. Ram Prasad Bismil Trust.
- Jelen, Ted Gerard (2002), Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective: The One, The Few, and The Many, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-65031-3, ISBN 052165971X
- Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 9788176484657
- Publikasi
- "Panchajanya" (dalam bahasa Hindi). RSS weekly publication.
- "Organiser". RSS weekly publication.
- Bunch of Thoughts, Banglore, India: Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan, 1966, ISBN 81-86595-19-8, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-28, diakses tanggal 2017-11-09 (A Collection of Speeches by Golwalkar).
- Weekly Swastika (A Nationalist Bengali News Weekly)
- Biographies of Dr. Hedgewar The founder of RSS (dalam bahasa Hindi and English)