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Koordinat: 54°16′53″S 36°30′29″W / 54.28150°S 36.50800°W / -54.28150; -36.50800
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{{Infobox settlement
[[Berkas:SG-Settlements.png|right|thumb|230px|Letak Grytviken di [[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|Georgia Selatan]].]]
|official_name = Grytviken
[[Berkas:Grytviken museum.jpg|right|thumb|230px|Museum Georgia Selatan, Grytviken.]]
|nickname=
'''Grytviken''' adalah [[ibu kota]] dari [[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan]], salah satu teritori [[Britania Raya]] di [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Kota ini dinamai oleh seorang surveyor [[Swedia]] tahun [[1902]] yang menemuka sebuah pot untuk membuat minyak [[anjing laut]] di tempat itu.
|image_skyline = File:Grytviken20090110-IMG 0743 (16094671225).jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = SG-Settlements.png
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Permukiman [[Georgia Selatan]]
|subdivision_type = Negara
|subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania|Wilayah Seberang Laut]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Britania Raya}}
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan}}
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total =
|area_land =
|area_water =
|pushpin_map = <!--South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands location map-->
|pushpin_map_caption = <!--Grytviken within South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands-->
|population_as_of = 2018
|population_note =
|population_total = 3 {{small|(musim panas)}}
|population_footnotes =
|population_metro =
|population_density =
|timezone = [[UTC–2:00|GST]]
|utc_offset = −2
|coordinates = {{coord|54|16|53.4|S|36|30|28.8|W|region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|elevation =
|website =
|footnotes=
}}
[[Berkas:Grytviken museum.jpg|ka|jmpl|230px|Museum Georgia Selatan, Grytviken.]]
'''Grytviken''' ({{IPA-no|ˈɡɾŷːtviːkn̩|lang}}) adalah [[ibu kota]] dari [[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan]], salah satu teritori [[Britania Raya]] di [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Kota ini dinamai oleh seorang surveyor [[Swedia]] tahun 1902 yang menemukan sebuah pot untuk membuat minyak [[anjing laut]] di tempat itu.{{cn}}

== Geografi ==

=== Iklim===
Grytviken memiliki [[Tundra|iklim tundra]] ([[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Köppen]] ''ET'') dengan musim dingin yang panjang dan dingin serta musim panas yang pendek dan sejuk.

{{Weather box
|location = [[Grytviken]]/[[King Edward Point]], Georgia Selatan, (1901–1950)
|collapsed =
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 24.5
|Feb record high C = 26.5
|Mar record high C = 28.8
|Apr record high C = 19.1
|May record high C = 17.5
|Jun record high C = 14.0
|Jul record high C = 13.6
|Aug record high C = 13.2
|Sep record high C = 17.0
|Oct record high C = 20.0
|Nov record high C = 22.5
|Dec record high C = 26.4
|year record high C = 28.8
|Jan high C = 8.4
|Feb high C = 9.1
|Mar high C = 8.4
|Apr high C = 5.6
|May high C = 2.9
|Jun high C = 0.9
|Jul high C = 1.2
|Aug high C = 1.5
|Sep high C = 3.5
|Oct high C = 5.4
|Nov high C = 6.5
|Dec high C = 7.5
|year high C = 5.1
|Jan mean C = 4.6
|Feb mean C = 5.1
|Mar mean C = 4.4
|Apr mean C = 2.3
|May mean C = 0.0
|Jun mean C = -1.6
|Jul mean C = -1.5
|Aug mean C = -1.8
|Sep mean C = -0.1
|Oct mean C = 1.6
|Nov mean C = 2.7
|Dec mean C = 3.7
|year mean C = 1.6
|Jan low C = 1.4
|Feb low C = 1.7
|Mar low C = 1.0
|Apr low C = −0.8
|May low C = −3.1
|Jun low C = −4.6
|Jul low C = −4.7
|Aug low C = −4.9
|Sep low C = −3.3
|Oct low C = −1.8
|Nov low C = −0.5
|Dec low C = 0.4
|year low C = -1.6
|Jan record low C = −4.1
|Feb record low C = −3.7
|Mar record low C = −6.3
|Apr record low C = −9.8
|May record low C = −11.4
|Jun record low C = −14.6
|Jul record low C = −15.2
|Aug record low C = −19.2
|Sep record low C = −18.4
|Oct record low C = −11.0
|Nov record low C = −6.4
|Dec record low C = −5.4
|year record low C = −19.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 92
|Feb precipitation mm = 114
|Mar precipitation mm = 136
|Apr precipitation mm = 139
|May precipitation mm = 137
|Jun precipitation mm = 135
|Jul precipitation mm = 149
|Aug precipitation mm = 149
|Sep precipitation mm = 92
|Oct precipitation mm = 80
|Nov precipitation mm = 93
|Dec precipitation mm = 88
|year precipitation mm = 1394
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 12
|Feb precipitation days = 13
|Mar precipitation days = 14
|Apr precipitation days = 14
|May precipitation days = 12
|Jun precipitation days = 15
|Jul precipitation days = 15
|Aug precipitation days = 14
|Sep precipitation days = 11
|Oct precipitation days = 12
|Nov precipitation days = 11
|Dec precipitation days = 11
|year precipitation days =
|Jan humidity = 72
|Feb humidity = 69
|Mar humidity = 69
|Apr humidity = 70
|May humidity = 74
|Jun humidity = 75
|Jul humidity = 74
|Aug humidity = 73
|Sep humidity = 72
|Oct humidity = 70
|Nov humidity = 69
|Dec humidity = 71
|year humidity =
|Jan sun = 152
|Feb sun = 160
|Mar sun = 127
|Apr sun = 66
|May sun = 34
|Jun sun = 12
|Jul sun = 22
|Aug sun = 74
|Sep sun = 123
|Oct sun = 171
|Nov sun = 174
|Dec sun = 167
|year sun =
|source 1 = Globalbioclimatics/Salvador Rivas-Martínez<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/pdf/ar-georg.pdf |title=Temp/Rain 1901–1950 |publisher=Globalbioclimatics |access-date=10 December 2018 |date=Apr 2012}}</ref> OGIMET<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=88903&ano=2020&mes=12&day=29&hora=0&min=0&ndays=30 |title=88903: Grytviken, South Georgia |publisher=OGIMET |access-date=31 December 2020 |date=28 December 2020}}</ref>
|source 2 = DMI/Danish Meteorology Institute (sun, humidity, and precipitation days 1931–1960)<ref name=DMI>{{cite web | last1 = Cappelen | first1 = John | last2 = Jensen | first2 = Jens | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | archive-date = April 27, 2013 | url = http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | work = Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960) | title = South Georgia–Grytviken | page = 242 | publisher = Danish Meteorological Institute | language = da | access-date = 10 December 2018}}</ref>
|date=Apr 2012
}}


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
* [[King Edward Point]], kota terdekat dari Grytviken
* [[King Edward Point]], kota terdekat dari Grytviken

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}


{{coord|54.28150|S|36.50800|W|type:city_scale:10000|display=title}}
{{coord|54.28150|S|36.50800|W|type:city_scale:10000|display=title}}


{{Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan}}
{{Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan}}
{{negara-geo-stub|Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan}}


[[Kategori:Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan]]



[[af:Grytviken]]
{{negara-geo-stub|Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan}}
[[ang:Grytviken]]
[[bar:Grytviken]]
[[be:Горад Грутвікен]]
[[be-x-old:Грутвікен]]
[[bg:Грютвикен]]
[[bs:Grytviken]]
[[ca:Grytviken]]
[[cs:Grytviken]]
[[de:Grytviken]]
[[en:Grytviken]]
[[eo:Grytviken]]
[[es:Grytviken]]
[[fi:Grytviken]]
[[fr:Grytviken]]
[[fy:Grytviken]]
[[gd:Grytviken]]
[[hr:Grytviken]]
[[is:Grytviken]]
[[it:Grytviken]]
[[ja:グリトビケン]]
[[lt:Griutvikenas]]
[[mr:ग्रिटविकेन]]
[[nl:Grytviken]]
[[nn:Grytviken]]
[[no:Grytviken]]
[[nov:Gritviken]]
[[os:Грютвикен]]
[[pl:Grytviken]]
[[pt:Grytviken]]
[[ro:Grytviken]]
[[ru:Грютвикен]]
[[sk:Grytviken]]
[[sr:Грутвикен]]
[[sv:Grytviken]]
[[uk:Грютвікен]]
[[war:Grytviken]]
[[yo:Grytviken]]
[[zh:古利德維肯]]

Revisi terkini sejak 10 Desember 2023 08.07

Grytviken
Permukiman Georgia Selatan
Permukiman Georgia Selatan
Koordinat: 54°16′53.4″S 36°30′28.8″W / 54.281500°S 36.508000°W / -54.281500; -36.508000
Negara Britania Raya
Wilayah Seberang Laut Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan
Populasi
 (2018)
 • Total3 (musim panas)
Zona waktuUTC−2 (GST)
Museum Georgia Selatan, Grytviken.

Grytviken (Norwegia: [ˈɡɾŷːtviːkn̩]) adalah ibu kota dari Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan, salah satu teritori Britania Raya di Samudra Atlantik. Kota ini dinamai oleh seorang surveyor Swedia tahun 1902 yang menemukan sebuah pot untuk membuat minyak anjing laut di tempat itu.[butuh rujukan]

Geografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Iklim

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Grytviken memiliki iklim tundra (Köppen ET) dengan musim dingin yang panjang dan dingin serta musim panas yang pendek dan sejuk.

Data iklim Grytviken/King Edward Point, Georgia Selatan, (1901–1950)
Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) 24.5
(76.1) 		26.5
(79.7) 		28.8
(83.8) 		19.1
(66.4) 		17.5
(63.5) 		14.0
(57.2) 		13.6
(56.5) 		13.2
(55.8) 		17.0
(62.6) 		20.0
(68) 		22.5
(72.5) 		26.4
(79.5) 		28.8
(83.8)
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 8.4
(47.1) 		9.1
(48.4) 		8.4
(47.1) 		5.6
(42.1) 		2.9
(37.2) 		0.9
(33.6) 		1.2
(34.2) 		1.5
(34.7) 		3.5
(38.3) 		5.4
(41.7) 		6.5
(43.7) 		7.5
(45.5) 		5.1
(41.2)
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) 4.6
(40.3) 		5.1
(41.2) 		4.4
(39.9) 		2.3
(36.1) 		0.0
(32) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		1.6
(34.9) 		2.7
(36.9) 		3.7
(38.7) 		1.6
(34.9)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) 1.4
(34.5) 		1.7
(35.1) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		0.4
(32.7) 		−1.6
(29.1)
Rekor terendah °C (°F) −4.1
(24.6) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		−9.8
(14.4) 		−11.4
(11.5) 		−14.6
(5.7) 		−15.2
(4.6) 		−19.2
(−2.6) 		−18.4
(−1.1) 		−11
(12) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−19.2
(−2.6)
Presipitasi mm (inci) 92
(3.62) 		114
(4.49) 		136
(5.35) 		139
(5.47) 		137
(5.39) 		135
(5.31) 		149
(5.87) 		149
(5.87) 		92
(3.62) 		80
(3.15) 		93
(3.66) 		88
(3.46) 		1.394
(54,88)
Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 0.1 mm) 12 13 14 14 12 15 15 14 11 12 11 11 154
% kelembapan 72 69 69 70 74 75 74 73 72 70 69 71 71.5
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan 152 160 127 66 34 12 22 74 123 171 174 167 1.282
Sumber #1: Globalbioclimatics/Salvador Rivas-Martínez[1] OGIMET[2]
Sumber #2: DMI/Danish Meteorology Institute (sun, humidity, and precipitation days 1931–1960)[3]

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Temp/Rain 1901–1950" (PDF). Globalbioclimatics. Apr 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 December 2018. 
  2. ^ "88903: Grytviken, South Georgia". OGIMET. 28 December 2020. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2020. 
  3. ^ Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. "South Georgia–Grytviken" (PDF). Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960) (dalam bahasa Dansk). Danish Meteorological Institute. hlm. 242. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal April 27, 2013. Diakses tanggal 10 December 2018. 

54°16′53″S 36°30′29″W / 54.28150°S 36.50800°W / -54.28150; -36.50800{{#coordinates:}}: tidak bisa memiliki lebih dari satu tag utama per halaman


Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan

Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Grytviken&oldid=24977352"