Kukang benggala: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| range_map_caption = Wilayah persebaran kukang Bengal}} |
| range_map_caption = Wilayah persebaran kukang Bengal}} |
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'''Kukang benggala''' (''Nycticebus bengalensis'') atau '''kukang utara''' adalah [[spesies]] [[kukang]] asal [[subbenua India]] dan [[Indocina]], dan merupakan [[primata]] [[Strepsirrhini]]. Wilayah persebaran geografisnya lebih besar ketimbang spesies kukang lainnya. |
'''Kukang benggala''' (''Nycticebus bengalensis'') atau '''kukang utara''' adalah [[spesies]] [[kukang]] asal [[subbenua India]] dan [[Indocina]], dan merupakan [[primata]] [[Strepsirrhini]]. Wilayah persebaran geografisnya lebih besar ketimbang spesies kukang lainnya. Sebelumnya digolongkan sebagai [[subspesies]] dari [[kukang sunda]] (''N. coucang'') sampai 2001, analisis [[filogenetik]] menyatakan bahwa kukang benggala sangat dekat dengan [[kukang sunda]]. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs= |
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs= |
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<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN |
<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN|id = 39758|taxon = ''Nycticebus bengalensis''|assessors = Streicher, U., Singh, M., Timmins, R.J. & Brockelman, W.|assessment_year = 2008|version = 2010.4|accessdate = 9 January 2011}}</ref> |
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<ref name="CITES">{{cite web |
<ref name="CITES">{{cite web|title = CITES species database: ''Nycticebus bengalensis''|author = UNEP-WCMC|publisher = UNEP-WCMC Species Database|url = http://www.unep-wcmc.org/isdb/CITES/Taxonomy/tax-species-result.cfm?Genus=Nycticebus&Species=bengalensis&source=animals&displaylanguage=eng|accessdate = 3 February 2011|authorlink = World Conservation Monitoring Centre}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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<ref name=2006CITES>{{cite conference |
<ref name=2006CITES>{{cite conference|author = Management Authority of Cambodia|title = Notification to Parties: Consideration of Proposals for Amendment of Appendices I and II|date = 3–15 June 2007|publisher = CITES|page = 31|location = Netherlands|url = http://www.cites.org/eng/notif/2006/E052.pdf|format = PDF|accessdate = 9 January 2011|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vacXUYZJ|archivedate = 8 January 2011}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Das2009>{{cite journal |
<ref name=Das2009>{{cite journal|last1 = Das|first1 = Nabajit|last2 = Biswas|first2 = J|last3 = Das|first3 = J.|last4 = Ray|first4 = P. C.|last5 = Sangma|first5 = A.|last6 = Bhattacharjee|first6 = P. C.|title = Status of Bengal Slow Loris ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' (Primates: Lorisidae) in Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India|journal = Journal of Threatened Taxa|year = 2009|volume = 1|issue = 11|pages = 558–561|url = http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2009/November/o221926xi09558-561.pdf|format = PDF|issn = 0974-7907|doi=10.11609/jott.o2219.558-61}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Karanth2010>{{Cite journal |
<ref name=Karanth2010>{{Cite journal|last1 = Karanth|first1 = Krithi K.|last2 = Nichols|first2 = James D.|last3 = Hines|first3 = James E.|title = Occurrence and distribution of Indian primates|doi = 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.02.011|journal = Biological Conservation|volume = 143|issue = 12|pages = 2891–2899|year = 2010|pmid =|pmc =|ref = harv}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Nandini2009>{{cite journal |
<ref name=Nandini2009>{{cite journal|last1 = Nandini|first1 = Rajamani|last2 = Kakati|first2 = Kashmira|last3 = Ved|first3 = Nimesh|title = Occurrence records of the Bengal Slow Loris (''Nycticebus bengalensis'') in northeastern India|journal = Asian Primates Journal|year = 2009|volume = 1|issue = 2|pages = 12–18|url = http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/APJ1.2.LorisIndia.pdf|format = PDF}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Nekaris2010>{{Cite book |
<ref name=Nekaris2010>{{Cite book|last1 = Nekaris|first1 = K. A. I.|last2 = Starr|first2 = C. R.|last3 = Collins|first3 = R. L.|last4 = Wilson|first4 = A.|chapter = Comparative ecology of exudate feeding by lorises (''Nycticebus'', ''Loris'') and pottos (''Perodicticus'', ''Arctocebus'')|editor1-last = Burrows|editor1-first = A. M.|editor2-last = Nash|editor2-first = L. T|title = Evolution of Exudativory in Primates|doi = 10.1007/978-1-4419-6661-2_8|pages = 155–168|year = 2010|pmid =|pmc =|publisher = Springer|location = New York|isbn = 978-1-4419-6660-5|ref = harv}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Nekaris2007>{{cite journal |
<ref name=Nekaris2007>{{cite journal|last1 = Nekaris|first1 = K.A.I.|last2 = Jaffe|first2 = S.|title = Unexpected diversity of slow lorises (''Nycticebus spp.'') within the Javan pet trade: implications for slow loris taxonomy|journal = Contributions to Zoology|volume = 76|number = 3|year = 2007|pages = 187–196|url = http://www.djmt.nl/cgi/t/text/get-pdf?idno=m7603a04;c=ctz|format = PDF|accessdate = 9 January 2011|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vc6Jc13z|archivedate = 9 January 2011}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Pan2007>{{Cite journal |
<ref name=Pan2007>{{Cite journal|last1 = Pan|first1 = D.|last2 = Chen|first2 = J. H.|last3 = Groves|first3 = C.|last4 = Wang|first4 = Y. X.|last5 = Narushima|first5 = E.|last6 = Fitch-Snyder|first6 = H.|last7 = Crow|first7 = P.|last8 = Jinggong|first8 = X.|last9 = Thanh|first9 = V. N.|last10 = Ryder|first10 = O.|last11 = Chemnick|first11 = L.|last12 = Zhang|first12 = H. W.|last13 = Fu|first13 = Y. X.|last14 = Zhang|first14 = Y. P.|title = Mitochondrial control region and population genetic patterns of ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' and ''N. pygmaeus''|doi = 10.1007/s10764-007-9157-1|journal = International Journal of Primatology|volume = 28|issue = 4|pages = 791–799|year = 2007|pmid =|pmc =|ref = harv|display-authors = 8}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Pliosungnoen2010>{{Cite journal |
<ref name=Pliosungnoen2010>{{Cite journal|last1 = Pliosungnoen|first1 = M.|last2 = Gale|first2 = G.|last3 = Savini|first3 = T.|doi = 10.1002/ajp.20875|title = Density and microhabitat use of Bengal slow loris in primary forest and non-native plantation forest|journal = American Journal of Primatology|volume = 72|issue = 12|pages = 1108–1117|year = 2010|pmid = 20938966|pmc =|ref = harv}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Radhakrishna2006>{{Cite journal |
<ref name=Radhakrishna2006>{{Cite journal|last1 = Radhakrishna|first1 = S.|last2 = Goswami|first2 = A. B.|last3 = Sinha|first3 = A.|title = Distribution and conservation of ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' in northeastern India|doi = 10.1007/s10764-006-9057-9|journal = International Journal of Primatology|volume = 27|pages = 971–982|year = 2006|pmid =|pmc = }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Starr2010>{{Cite journal |
<ref name=Starr2010>{{Cite journal|last1 = Starr|first1 = C.|last2 = Nekaris|first2 = K. A. I.|last3 = Streicher|first3 = U.|last4 = Leung|first4 = L.|title = Traditional use of slow lorises ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' and ''N. pygmaeus'' in Cambodia: an impediment to their conservation|doi = 10.3354/esr00285|journal = Endangered Species Research|year = 2010|volume = 12|issue = 1|pages = 17–23|url = http://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2010/12/n012p017.pdf|format = PDF|pmid =|pmc =|ref = harv}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Swapna2010>{{Cite journal |
<ref name=Swapna2010>{{Cite journal|last1 = Swapna|first1 = N.|last2 = Radhakrishna|first2 = S.|last3 = Gupta|first3 = A.K.|last4 = Kumar|first4 = A.|title = Exudativory in the Bengal slow loris (''Nycticebus bengalensis'') in Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura, northeast India|doi = 10.1002/ajp.20760|journal = American Journal of Primatology|volume = 72|issue = 2|pages = 113–121|year = 2010|pmid = 19937974|pmc =|ref = harv}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Swapna2008>{{cite journal |
<ref name=Swapna2008>{{cite journal|last1 = Swapna|first1 = N.|last2 = Gupta|first2 = Atul|last3 = Radhakrishna|first3 = Sindhu|title = Distribution survey of Bengal Slow Loris ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' in Tripura, northeastern India|journal = Asian Primates Journal|year = 2008|volume = 1|issue = 1|pages = 37–40|url = http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/APJ1.1.bengalensis.pdf|format = PDF}}</ref> |
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=== Karya yang dikutip === |
=== Karya yang dikutip === |
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{{Refbegin}} |
{{Refbegin}} |
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* <!-- Francis|2008 -->{{cite book |
* <!-- Francis|2008 -->{{cite book|last = Francis|first = Charles A.|title = A Field Guide to the Mammals of South-East Asia|url = https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetomamm0000fran|publisher = New Holland|location = London|year = 2008|isbn = 1-84537-735-4|ref = harv}} |
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* <!-- Chen|Pan|Groves|Wang|2006 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Chen | first1 = J. -H.| last2 = Pan | first2 = D.| last3 = Groves | first3 = C. P.| last4 = Wang | first4 = Y. -X.| last5 = Narushima | first5 = E.| last6 = Fitch-Snyder | first6 = H.| last7 = Crow | first7 = P.| last8 = Thanh | first8 = V. N.| last9 = Ryder | first9 = O.| last10 = Zhang | first10 = H. -W.| last11 = Fu | first11 = Y.| last12 = Zhang | first12 = Y.| title = Molecular phylogeny of ''Nycticebus'' inferred from mitochondrial genes | doi = 10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5 | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 27 | issue = 4| pages = 1187–1200 | year = 2006 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}} |
* <!-- Chen|Pan|Groves|Wang|2006 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Chen | first1 = J. -H.| last2 = Pan | first2 = D.| last3 = Groves | first3 = C. P.| last4 = Wang | first4 = Y. -X.| last5 = Narushima | first5 = E.| last6 = Fitch-Snyder | first6 = H.| last7 = Crow | first7 = P.| last8 = Thanh | first8 = V. N.| last9 = Ryder | first9 = O.| last10 = Zhang | first10 = H. -W.| last11 = Fu | first11 = Y.| last12 = Zhang | first12 = Y.| title = Molecular phylogeny of ''Nycticebus'' inferred from mitochondrial genes | doi = 10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5 | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 27 | issue = 4| pages = 1187–1200 | year = 2006 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}} |
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* <!-- Groves|2005 -->{{MSW3 Primates|id=12100113|heading=''Nycticebus bengalensis''}} |
* <!-- Groves|2005 -->{{MSW3 Primates|id=12100113|heading=''Nycticebus bengalensis''}} |
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* <!-- Groves|2001 -->{{cite book |
* <!-- Groves|2001 -->{{cite book|last = Groves|first = C.P.|authorlink = Colin Groves|title = Primate Taxonomy|publisher = Smithsonian Institution Press|year = 2001|isbn = 978-1-56098-872-4|ref = harv}} |
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* <!-- Hagey|Fry|Fitch-Snyder|2007 -->{{Cite book |
* <!-- Hagey|Fry|Fitch-Snyder|2007 -->{{Cite book|last1 = Hagey|first1 = L.R.|last2 = Fry|first2 = B.G.|last3 = Fitch-Snyder|first3 = H.|title = Primate Anti-Predator Strategies|url = https://archive.org/details/primateantipreda00gurs|series = Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects|editor1-last = Gursky|editor1-first = S.L.|editor2-last = Nekaris|editor2-first = K.A.I.|year = 2007|contribution = Talking defensively, a dual use for the brachial gland exudate of slow and pygmy lorises|pages = [https://archive.org/details/primateantipreda00gurs/page/n270 253]–273|publisher = Springer|isbn = 978-0-387-34807-0|doi = 10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0|pmid =|pmc =|ref = harv}} |
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* <!-- Lacépède|1800 -->{{cite journal | last = Lacépède | first = B.G.E. de la Ville comte de | year = 1800 | location = Paris | publisher = imprimerie du cercle-social | journal = Séances des écoles normales, recueillies par des sténographes, et revues par les professeurs | title = Classification des oiseaux et des mammifères | volume = 9 | issue = appendix |pages = 1–86 | language = French | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=0u4NAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA68 | ref = harv}}<!-- See Husson and Holthuis (1953) for fuller discussion of this work.--> |
* <!-- Lacépède|1800 -->{{cite journal | last = Lacépède | first = B.G.E. de la Ville comte de | year = 1800 | location = Paris | publisher = imprimerie du cercle-social | journal = Séances des écoles normales, recueillies par des sténographes, et revues par les professeurs | title = Classification des oiseaux et des mammifères | volume = 9 | issue = appendix |pages = 1–86 | language = French | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=0u4NAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA68 | ref = harv}}<!-- See Husson and Holthuis (1953) for fuller discussion of this work.--> |
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* <!-- Nekaris|Starr|Collins|2010 -->{{Cite book |
* <!-- Nekaris|Starr|Collins|2010 -->{{Cite book|last1 = Nekaris|first1 = K. A. I.|last2 = Starr|first2 = C. R.|last3 = Collins|first3 = R. L.|last4 = Wilson|first4 = A.|chapter = Comparative ecology of exudate feeding by lorises (''Nycticebus'', ''Loris'') and pottos (''Perodicticus'', ''Arctocebus'')|editor1-last = Burrows|editor1-first = A. M.|editor2-last = Nash|editor2-first = L. T|title = Evolution of Exudativory in Primates|doi = 10.1007/978-1-4419-6661-2_8|pages = 155–168|year = 2010|pmid =|pmc =|publisher = Springer|location = New York|isbn = 978-1-4419-6660-5|ref = harv}} |
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* <!-- Osman Hill|1953 -->{{cite book |
* <!-- Osman Hill|1953 -->{{cite book|last1 = Osman Hill|first1 = W.C.|year = 1953|title = Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini|url = https://archive.org/details/primatescomparat0002hill|publisher = Edinburgh University Press|series = Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3|oclc = 500576914|ref = harv}} |
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* <!-- Smith|Xie|Hoffman|Lunde|2008 -->{{cite book |
* <!-- Smith|Xie|Hoffman|Lunde|2008 -->{{cite book|last1 = Smith|first1 = Andrew T.|last2 = Xie|first2 = Yan|last3 = Hoffman|first3 = Robert S.|last4 = Lunde|first4 = Darrin|title= A Guide to the Mammals of China|year = 2008|publisher = Princeton University Press|isbn = 978-0-691-09984-2|ref = harv}} |
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{{Refend}} |
{{Refend}} |
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{{Subject bar | book = Slow loris | portal1 = Primata | portal2 = Asia | commons = y | commons-search = Category:Nycticebus bengalensis | species = y | species-search = Nycticebus bengalensis}} |
{{Subject bar | book = Slow loris | portal1 = Primata | portal2 = Asia | commons = y | commons-search = Category:Nycticebus bengalensis | species = y | species-search = Nycticebus bengalensis}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q817174}} |
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[[Kategori:Nycticebus]] |
[[Kategori:Nycticebus]] |
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[[Kategori:Primata Asia]] |
[[Kategori:Primata Asia]] |
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[[Kategori:Mamalia Bangladesh]] |
[[Kategori:Mamalia Bangladesh]] |
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[[Kategori:Mamalia |
[[Kategori:Mamalia Myanmar]] |
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[[Kategori:Mamalia |
[[Kategori:Mamalia Tiongkok]] |
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[[Kategori:Mamalia India]] |
[[Kategori:Mamalia India]] |
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[[Kategori:Mamalia Kamboja]] |
[[Kategori:Mamalia Kamboja]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Desember 2023 21.18
| Kukang Benggala | |
|---|---|
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| Kukang benggala, Nycticebus bengalensis, dengan anak di punggungnya. Dari Laos. | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Filum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Ordo: | |
| Famili: | |
| Genus: | |
| Spesies: | N. bengalensis
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| Nama binomial | |
| Nycticebus bengalensis (Lacépède, 1800)
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| Wilayah persebaran kukang Bengal | |
| Sinonim[4][5] | |
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Kukang benggala (Nycticebus bengalensis) atau kukang utara adalah spesies kukang asal subbenua India dan Indocina, dan merupakan primata Strepsirrhini. Wilayah persebaran geografisnya lebih besar ketimbang spesies kukang lainnya. Sebelumnya digolongkan sebagai subspesies dari kukang sunda (N. coucang) sampai 2001, analisis filogenetik menyatakan bahwa kukang benggala sangat dekat dengan kukang sunda.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Streicher, U., Singh, M., Timmins, R.J. & Brockelman, W. (2008). "Nycticebus bengalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2011.
- ^ UNEP-WCMC. "CITES species database: Nycticebus bengalensis". UNEP-WCMC Species Database. Diakses tanggal 3 February 2011.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Lacépède 1800, hlm. 68.
- ^ Groves 2005, hlm. 122.
- ^ Groves 2001, hlm. 99.
Karya yang dikutip
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Francis, Charles A. (2008). A Field Guide to the Mammals of South-East Asia. London: New Holland. ISBN 1-84537-735-4.
- Chen, J. -H.; Pan, D.; Groves, C. P.; Wang, Y. -X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Thanh, V. N.; Ryder, O.; Zhang, H. -W.; Fu, Y.; Zhang, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny of Nycticebus inferred from mitochondrial genes". International Journal of Primatology. 27 (4): 1187–1200. doi:10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5.
- Templat:MSW3 Primates
- Groves, C.P. (2001). Primate Taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-56098-872-4.
- Hagey, L.R.; Fry, B.G.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (2007). "Talking defensively, a dual use for the brachial gland exudate of slow and pygmy lorises". Dalam Gursky, S.L.; Nekaris, K.A.I. Primate Anti-Predator Strategies. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Springer. hlm. 253–273. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0. ISBN 978-0-387-34807-0.
- Lacépède, B.G.E. de la Ville comte de (1800). "Classification des oiseaux et des mammifères". Séances des écoles normales, recueillies par des sténographes, et revues par les professeurs (dalam bahasa French). Paris: imprimerie du cercle-social. 9 (appendix): 1–86.
- Nekaris, K. A. I.; Starr, C. R.; Collins, R. L.; Wilson, A. (2010). "Comparative ecology of exudate feeding by lorises (Nycticebus, Loris) and pottos (Perodicticus, Arctocebus)". Dalam Burrows, A. M.; Nash, L. T. Evolution of Exudativory in Primates. New York: Springer. hlm. 155–168. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6661-2_8. ISBN 978-1-4419-6660-5.
- Osman Hill, W.C. (1953). Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini. Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 500576914.
- Smith, Andrew T.; Xie, Yan; Hoffman, Robert S.; Lunde, Darrin (2008). A Guide to the Mammals of China. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-09984-2.
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