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Koordinat: 32°08′43″N 23°21′27″E / 32.14528°N 23.35750°E / 32.14528; 23.35750
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(9 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 10: Baris 10:
| combatant1 = {{flag|Britania Raya}}
| combatant1 = {{flag|Britania Raya}}
* {{flagicon|India Britania}} [[Kemaharajaan Britania|India Britania]]
* {{flagicon|India Britania}} [[Kemaharajaan Britania|India Britania]]
{{flagicon|Afrika Selatan|1928}} [[Uni Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]]<br />{{flag|Pasukan Perancis Bebas|name=Perancis Bebas}}
{{flagicon|Afrika Selatan|1928}} [[Uni Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]]<br />{{flag|Pasukan Prancis Bebas|name=Prancis Bebas}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Jerman Nazi}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kerajaan Italia}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Jerman Nazi}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kerajaan Italia}}
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Claude Auchinleck]]<br />{{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Neil Ritchie]]
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Claude Auchinleck]]<br />{{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Neil Ritchie]]
Baris 25: Baris 25:
;Buku
;Buku
* {{cite book|first=Niall|last=Barr|title=Pendulum of War: The Three Battles of El Alamein|publisher=Overlook|edition=|location=Woodstock NY|year=2005|isbn=1-58567-738-8}}
* {{cite book|first=Niall|last=Barr|title=Pendulum of War: The Three Battles of El Alamein|publisher=Overlook|edition=|location=Woodstock NY|year=2005|isbn=1-58567-738-8}}
* {{cite book|first1=John|last1=Bierman|last2=Smith|first2=Colin|title=Alamein; War Without Hate|publisher=Penguin Books|location=New York|orig-year=2002|year=2003|isbn=0-670-91109-7}}
* {{cite book|first1=John|last1=Bierman|last2=Smith|first2=Colin|title=Alamein; War Without Hate|url=https://archive.org/details/alameinwarwithou0000bier|publisher=Penguin Books|location=New York|orig-year=2002|year=2003|isbn=0-670-91109-7}}
* {{cite book|first=Michael|last=Carver|authorlink=Michael Carver|title=Tobruk|publisher=[[Pan Books]]|edition=|location=London|year=1964|isbn=0-330-23376-9}}
* {{cite book|first=Michael|last=Carver|authorlink=Michael Carver|title=Tobruk|url=https://archive.org/details/tobruk0000carv|publisher=[[Pan Books]]|edition=|location=London|year=1964|isbn=0-330-23376-9}}
* {{cite book|first=Michael|last=Carver|authorlink=Michael Carver|title=Tobruk|publisher=[[Baldini e Castoldi]]|edition=|location=Milano|year=1966|oclc=879879855}}
* {{cite book|first=Michael|last=Carver|authorlink=Michael Carver|title=Tobruk|publisher=[[Baldini e Castoldi]]|edition=|location=Milano|year=1966|oclc=879879855}}
* {{cite book|title=Three Against Rommel: The Campaigns of Wavell, Auchinleck and Alexander|first=Alexander|last=Clifford|authorlink=Alexander Clifford|year=1943|publisher=Harrap|location=London|oclc=186758297}}
* {{cite book|title=Three Against Rommel: The Campaigns of Wavell, Auchinleck and Alexander|first=Alexander|last=Clifford|authorlink=Alexander Clifford|year=1943|publisher=Harrap|location=London|oclc=186758297}}
* {{cite book|last=Creveld|first=M. van|authorlink=Martin van Creveld|title=Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton|year=1977|location=Cambridge|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=0-521-29793-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Creveld|first=M. van|authorlink=Martin van Creveld|title=Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton|url=https://archive.org/details/supplyingwarlogi0000vanc|year=1977|location=Cambridge|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=0-521-29793-1}}
* {{cite book|first=Chris|last=Ellis|title=21st Panzer Division: Rommel's Afrika Korps Spearhead|publisher=Ian Allen|edition=|location=Shepperton|year=2001|isbn=0-7110-2853-2}}
* {{cite book|first=Chris|last=Ellis|title=21st Panzer Division: Rommel's Afrika Korps Spearhead|publisher=Ian Allen|edition=|location=Shepperton|year=2001|isbn=0-7110-2853-2}}
* {{cite book|first=David|last=French|title=Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1939–1945|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2000|isbn=0-19-820641-0}}
* {{cite book|first=David|last=French|title=Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1939–1945|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2000|isbn=0-19-820641-0}}
* {{cite book|first=Ken|last=Ford|title=Gazala 1942: Rommel's Greatest Victory|publisher=Osprey|location=Oxford|year=2005|isbn=978-1-84603-264-6}}
* {{cite book|first=Ken|last=Ford|title=Gazala 1942: Rommel's Greatest Victory|publisher=Osprey|location=Oxford|year=2005|isbn=978-1-84603-264-6}}
* {{cite book|last1=Greene|first=J.|last2=Massignani|first2=A.|title=Rommel's North Africa Campaign: September 1940 – November 1942|year=1994|publisher=Combined Books|location=Conshohocken, PA|isbn=0-58519-391-6}}
* {{cite book|last1=Greene|first=J.|last2=Massignani|first2=A.|title=Rommel's North Africa Campaign: September 1940 – November 1942|year=1994|publisher=Combined Books|location=Conshohocken, PA|isbn=0-58519-391-6}}
* {{cite book|last=Hoffman|first=Karl|title=Erwin Rommel|year=2004|publisher=Brassey's|location=London|isbn=1-85753-374-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Hoffman|first=Karl|title=Erwin Rommel|url=https://archive.org/details/erwinrommel0000hoff|year=2004|publisher=Brassey's|location=London|isbn=1-85753-374-7}}
* {{cite book|last1=Hinsley|first1=F. H.|last2=Thomas|first2=E. E.|last3=Ransom|first3=C. F. G.|last4=Knight|first4=R. C.|series=History of the Second World War|title=British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its Influence on Strategy and Operations|volume=II|location=London|publisher=[[HMSO]]|year=1981|isbn=0-11-630934-2}}
* {{cite book|last1=Hinsley|first1=F. H.|last2=Thomas|first2=E. E.|last3=Ransom|first3=C. F. G.|last4=Knight|first4=R. C.|series=History of the Second World War|title=British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its Influence on Strategy and Operations|volume=II|location=London|publisher=[[HMSO]]|year=1981|isbn=0-11-630934-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Lewin|first=Ronald|year=1998|orig-year=1968|title=Rommel As Military Commander|publisher=B&N Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7607-0861-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Lewin|first=Ronald|year=1998|orig-year=1968|title=Rommel As Military Commander|url=https://archive.org/details/rommelasmilitary0000lewi|publisher=B&N Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7607-0861-3}}
* {{cite book|first=Compton|last=Mackenzie|authorlink=Compton Mackenzie|title=Eastern Epic|publisher=Chatto & Windus|location=London|year=1951|oclc=1412578}}
* {{cite book|first=Compton|last=Mackenzie|authorlink=Compton Mackenzie|title=Eastern Epic|publisher=Chatto & Windus|location=London|year=1951|oclc=1412578}}
* {{cite book|last=Marshall|first=Charles F.|title=The Rommel Murder: The Life and Death of the Desert Fox|publisher=Stackpole Books|location=Mechanicsburg, PA|year=2002|orig-year=1994|isbn=0-8117-2472-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Marshall|first=Charles F.|title=The Rommel Murder: The Life and Death of the Desert Fox|publisher=Stackpole Books|location=Mechanicsburg, PA|year=2002|orig-year=1994|isbn=0-8117-2472-7}}
* {{cite book|first=Richard|last=Mead|title=Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II|year=2007|publisher=Spellmount|location=Stroud (UK)|isbn=978-1-86227-431-0}}
* {{cite book|first=Richard|last=Mead|title=Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II|year=2007|publisher=Spellmount|location=Stroud (UK)|isbn=978-1-86227-431-0}}
* {{cite book|first=Friedrich von|last=Mellenthin|authorlink=Friedrich von Mellenthin|title=Panzer Battles: 1939–1945: A Study of the Use of Armor in the Second World War|publisher=[[Ballantine Books]]|year=1971|location=New York|origyear=1956|isbn=0-345-24440-0}}
* {{cite book|first=Friedrich von|last=Mellenthin|authorlink=Friedrich von Mellenthin|title=Panzer Battles: 1939–1945: A Study of the Use of Armor in the Second World War|url=https://archive.org/details/panzerbattlesstu0000mell_l8y2|publisher=[[Ballantine Books]]|year=1971|location=New York|origyear=1956|isbn=0-345-24440-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Mitcham|first=S.|title=Rommel's Lieutenants: The Men who Served the Desert Fox, France, 1940|publisher=Praeger Security International|location=Westport, CN|year=2007|isbn=0-27599-185-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Mitcham|first=S.|title=Rommel's Lieutenants: The Men who Served the Desert Fox, France, 1940|url=https://archive.org/details/rommelslieutenan0000mitc|publisher=Praeger Security International|location=Westport, CN|year=2007|isbn=0-27599-185-7}}
* {{cite book|first1=Andrea|last1=Molinari|last2=Anderson|first2=Duncan|title=Desert Raiders: Axis and Allied Special Forces 1940–43|publisher=Osprey|location=Oxford|year=2007|isbn=1-84603-006-4}}
* {{cite book|first1=Andrea|last1=Molinari|last2=Anderson|first2=Duncan|title=Desert Raiders: Axis and Allied Special Forces 1940–43|publisher=Osprey|location=Oxford|year=2007|isbn=1-84603-006-4}}
* {{cite book|first=Mario|last=Montanari|authorlink=|series=Le operazioni in Africa Settentrionale|volume=III|title=El Alamein (gennaio – novembre 1942)|trans_title=El Alamein (January–November 1942)|language=Italian|publisher=Stato Maggiore dell'esercito, Ufficio Storico|edition=|location=Roma|year=1993|oclc=313319483}}
* {{cite book|first=Mario|last=Montanari|authorlink=|series=Le operazioni in Africa Settentrionale|volume=III|title=El Alamein (gennaio – novembre 1942)|trans_title=El Alamein (January–November 1942)|language=Italian|publisher=Stato Maggiore dell'esercito, Ufficio Storico|edition=|location=Roma|year=1993|oclc=313319483}}
Baris 62: Baris 62:
* [https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_gazala.htm Battle of Gazala]
* [https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_gazala.htm Battle of Gazala]
* [https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1942/420702a.html Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons Official Report 2 July 1942]
* [https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1942/420702a.html Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons Official Report 2 July 1942]
* [https://www.historyanimated.com/wwiianimated.com/index.php/el-alemein Animated Map of Battle of Gazala]
* [https://www.historyanimated.com/wwiianimated.com/index.php/el-alemein Animated Map of Battle of Gazala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107132614/http://www.historyanimated.com/wwiianimated.com/index.php/el-alemein |date=2016-01-07 }}
* [https://www.theartofbattle.com/battle-of-gazala-1942 Battle of Gazala animated battle map Mark Cannon]
* [https://www.theartofbattle.com/battle-of-gazala-1942 Battle of Gazala animated battle map Mark Cannon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113091646/http://www.theartofbattle.com/battle-of-gazala-1942/ |date=2016-01-13 }}


{{Perang Dunia II}}
{{Perang Dunia II}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Gazala, Pertempuran}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gazala, Pertempuran}}
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 1942]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1942]]

Revisi terkini sejak 11 Desember 2023 18.38

Pertempuran Gazala (di dekat kota modern Ayn al Ghazālah) adalah sebuah pertarungan yang terjadi saat Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia Kedua, di sekitaran pelabuhan Tobruk di Libya dari 26 Mei sampai 21 Juni 1942. Kombatan pada pihak Blok Poros adalah Panzerarmee Afrika (Kolonel-Jenderal Erwin Rommel), yang terdiri dari unit Jerman dan Italia dan pasukan Sekutu dari Tentara Kedelapan (Letnan-Jenderal Neil Ritchie) dibawah pimpinan Ketua Komandan Timur Tengah, Jenderal Sir Claude Auchinleck.

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