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[[Berkas:COP21 participants - 30 Nov 2015 (23430273715).jpg|jmpl|Delegasi Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tahun 2015 (COP21)]]
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'''Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa''' merupakan konferensi tahunan yang diadakan sebagai pertemuan formal bagi peserta [[Konvensi Kerangka Kerja Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UNFCCC]] yang juga disebut Conference of the Parties (COP). COP merupakan pembuat keputusan tertinggi konferensi dan pengawas keefektifan implementasi serta instrumen hukum lainnya. Pertemuan COP pertama diadakan di Berlin, Jerman pada bulan Maret 1995.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-cop?page=0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|title=Conference of the Parties (COP) {{!}} UNFCCC|website=unfccc.int|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.climate-leaders.org/climate-change-resources/india-at-cop-15/unfccc-cop|title=What is the UNFCCC and the COP? — Climate Leaders|date=2009-03-27|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-12-07|archive-date=2009-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327142028/http://www.climate-leaders.org/climate-change-resources/india-at-cop-15/unfccc-cop|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>


'''Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa''' yang diadakan tahunan merupakan konferensi yang diadakan sebagai pertemuan formal bagi peserta UNFCCC yang juga disebut Conference of the Parties (COP). COP merupakan badan pembuatan keputusan tertinggi konferensi, juga mengawasi keefektifan implementasi dan juga instrumen hukum lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-cop?page=0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|title=Conference of the Parties (COP) {{!}} UNFCCC|website=unfccc.int|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327142028/http://www.climate-leaders.org/climate-change-resources/india-at-cop-15/unfccc-cop|title=What is the UNFCCC and the COP? — Climate Leaders|date=2009-03-27|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref> "⧼citoid-citefromiddialog-mode-manual⧽"https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-01/official/cop-01-17-en.pdf
Sejak tahun 2005, konferensi ini juga membahas [[Protokol Kyoto]] (CMP). Bagi negara yang bukan bagian dari COP tetap bisa mengikuti konferensi, tetapi tidak memiliki hak untuk membuat keputusan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-serving-as-the-meeting-of-the-parties-to-the-kyoto-protocol-cmp|title=Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP) {{!}} UNFCCC|website=unfccc.int|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref>


== Daftar konferensi ==
Dimulai dari [[Montreal]],[[Desember 2015|Desember 2005]], ini juga merupakan konferensi [[Protokol Kyoto]] (CMP), dengan tugas mengawasi implementasi [[Protokol Kyoto]] dan mengambil keputusan untuk memajukan keefektifannya. Bagi negara yang bukan bagian dai COP bisa mengikuti konferensi ini tetapi tidak memiliki hak untuk membuat keputusan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-serving-as-the-meeting-of-the-parties-to-the-kyoto-protocol-cmp|title=Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP) {{!}} UNFCCC|website=unfccc.int|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref>
Berikut adalah daftar konferensi sampai tahun 2023:<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chooseclimate.org/cleng/part3.html|title=Climate Engineering Review Part 3|website=www.chooseclimate.org|access-date=2019-12-16}}</ref>
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Tahun
! Sesi
! Konferensi
|-
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 1995
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 1
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[Berlin]], [[Jerman]]
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 1996
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 2
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[Jenewa]], [[Swiss]]
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 1997
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 3
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[Kyoto]], [[Jepang]]
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 1998
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 4
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Buenos Aires, Argentina
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 1999
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 5
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Bonn, Jerman
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2000
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 6
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Den Haag, Belanda
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2000
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 6 - II
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Bonn, Jerman
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2001
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 7
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Marrakech, Maroko
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2002
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 8
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | New Delhi, India
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2003
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 9
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Milan, Italia
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2004
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 10
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Buenos Aires, Argentina
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2005
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 11 / CMP 1
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Montreal, Kanada
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2006
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 12 / CMP 2
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Nairobi, Kenya
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2007
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 13 / CMP 3
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Bali, Indonesia
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2008
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 14 / CMP 4
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Poznan, Poland
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2009
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 15 / CMP 5
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Copenhagen, Denmark
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2010
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 16 / CMP 6
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Cancun, Mexico
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2011
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 17 / CMP 7
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Durban, South Africa
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2012
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 18 / CMP 8
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Doha, Qatar
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2013
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 19 / CMP 9
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Warsaw, Poland
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2014
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 20 / CMP 10
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Lima, Peru
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2015
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 21 / CMP 11
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Paris, French
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2016
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 22 / CMP 12
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Marrakech, Morocco
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2017
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 23 / CMP 13
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Bonn, Germany
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2018
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 24 / CMP 14
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Katowice, Poland
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2019
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 25 / CMP 15
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | Madrid, Spain
|-
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2020
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | ditunda karena [[pandemi COVID-19]]
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | -
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2021
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 2021|COP 26 / CMP 16]]
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[Glasgow]], [[Britania Raya]]
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2022
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | COP 27 / CMP 17
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[Sharm El Sheikh]], [[Mesir]]
|- style="background:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | 2023
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 2023|COP 28 / CMP 18]]
| style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[Dubai]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]]
|}


== Referensi ==
== 1995: COP 1, Berlin, Germany ==
[[Kategori:Perubahan iklim]]
== 1996: COP 2, Geneva, Switzerland ==
[[Kategori:Konferensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Perubahan Iklim]]
== 1997: COP 3, Kyoto, Japan ==
== 1998: COP 4, Buenos Aires, Argentina ==
== 1999: COP 5, Bonn, Germany ==
== 2000: COP 6, The Hague, Netherlands ==
== 2001: COP 6, Bonn, Germany ==
== 2001: COP 7, Marrakech, Morocco ==
== 2002: COP 8, New Delhi, India ==
== {{anchor|2003}}2003: COP 9, Milan, Italy ==
== {{anchor|2005}}2005: COP 11/CMP 1, Montreal, Canada ==
== {{anchor|2006}}2006: COP 12/CMP 2, Nairobi, Kenya ==
== {{anchor|2007}}2007: COP 13/CMP 3, Bali, Indonesia ==
{{main|Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 2007}}
== {{anchor|2008}}2008: COP 14/CMP 4, Poznań, Poland ==
== {{anchor|2009}}2009: COP 15/CMP 5, Copenhagen, Denmark ==
{{main|Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 2009}}
== {{anchor|2010}}2010: COP 16/CMP 6, Cancún, Mexico ==
== {{anchor|2011}}2011: COP 17/CMP 7, Durban, South Africa ==
{{Main|Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 2011}}
== 2012: COP 18/CMP 8, Doha, Qatar ==
== 2013: COP 19/CMP 9, Warsaw, Poland ==
{{Main|Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 2013}}
== 2014: COP 20/CMP 10, Lima, Peru ==
== 2015: COP 21/CMP 11, Paris, France ==
{{Main|Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 2015}}
== 2016: COP 22/CMP 12/CMA 1, Marrakech, Morocco ==
== 2017: COP 23/CMP 13/CMA 1-2, Bonn, Germany ==
[[File:2017-09-03-Bonn Rheinaue COP23 01.jpg|thumb|UN Campus, Bonn]]
== 2018: COP 24/CMP 14/CMA 1-3, Katowice, Poland ==
== 2019: SB50, Bonn, Germany ==
== 2019: COP 25/CMP 15/CMA 2, Madrid, Spain==
== {{anchor|2020|2021}}2020 and onward ==


==Referensi==

Revisi terkini sejak 14 Desember 2023 03.52

Delegasi Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tahun 2015 (COP21)

Konferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa merupakan konferensi tahunan yang diadakan sebagai pertemuan formal bagi peserta UNFCCC yang juga disebut Conference of the Parties (COP). COP merupakan pembuat keputusan tertinggi konferensi dan pengawas keefektifan implementasi serta instrumen hukum lainnya. Pertemuan COP pertama diadakan di Berlin, Jerman pada bulan Maret 1995.[1][2]

Sejak tahun 2005, konferensi ini juga membahas Protokol Kyoto (CMP). Bagi negara yang bukan bagian dari COP tetap bisa mengikuti konferensi, tetapi tidak memiliki hak untuk membuat keputusan.[3]

Daftar konferensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Berikut adalah daftar konferensi sampai tahun 2023:[1][4]

Tahun Sesi Konferensi
1995 COP 1 Berlin, Jerman
1996 COP 2 Jenewa, Swiss
1997 COP 3 Kyoto, Jepang
1998 COP 4 Buenos Aires, Argentina
1999 COP 5 Bonn, Jerman
2000 COP 6 Den Haag, Belanda
2000 COP 6 - II Bonn, Jerman
2001 COP 7 Marrakech, Maroko
2002 COP 8 New Delhi, India
2003 COP 9 Milan, Italia
2004 COP 10 Buenos Aires, Argentina
2005 COP 11 / CMP 1 Montreal, Kanada
2006 COP 12 / CMP 2 Nairobi, Kenya
2007 COP 13 / CMP 3 Bali, Indonesia
2008 COP 14 / CMP 4 Poznan, Poland
2009 COP 15 / CMP 5 Copenhagen, Denmark
2010 COP 16 / CMP 6 Cancun, Mexico
2011 COP 17 / CMP 7 Durban, South Africa
2012 COP 18 / CMP 8 Doha, Qatar
2013 COP 19 / CMP 9 Warsaw, Poland
2014 COP 20 / CMP 10 Lima, Peru
2015 COP 21 / CMP 11 Paris, French
2016 COP 22 / CMP 12 Marrakech, Morocco
2017 COP 23 / CMP 13 Bonn, Germany
2018 COP 24 / CMP 14 Katowice, Poland
2019 COP 25 / CMP 15 Madrid, Spain
2020 ditunda karena pandemi COVID-19 -
2021 COP 26 / CMP 16 Glasgow, Britania Raya
2022 COP 27 / CMP 17 Sharm El Sheikh, Mesir
2023 COP 28 / CMP 18 Dubai, Uni Emirat Arab

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b "Conference of the Parties (COP) | UNFCCC". unfccc.int. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-07. 
  2. ^ "What is the UNFCCC and the COP? — Climate Leaders". web.archive.org. 2009-03-27. Archived from the original on 2009-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-07. 
  3. ^ "Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP) | UNFCCC". unfccc.int. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-07. 
  4. ^ "Climate Engineering Review Part 3". www.chooseclimate.org. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-16. 
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