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{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
|name=Moranbong Band
| name = Moranbong Band
| image =
⚫
|background=group_or_band
| image_size =
|image=
| landscape =
⚫
|origin=[[Korea Utara]]
| alt =
|genre=[[Realisme Sosialis]]
| caption = Moranbong Band
|years_active=2012–sekarang
⚫
| background = group_or_band
|current_members= Ketua Band: Seon-u Hyang-hui
| alias =
|past_members=
⚫
| origin = [[Korea Utara]]
| genre = [[Musik populer|Pop]]<br />[[Musik fusion|Fusion]]<br />[[Rock music|Rock]]<br />[[Musik trot|Trot]]
| years_active = {{tanggal mulai|2012}}–sekarang
| label =
| associated_acts =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| current_members = lihat [[Moranbong Band#Anggota|Anggota]]
| past_members = Kim Hyang-sun (김향순)<br />Kang Phyong-hui (강평희)<br />Ri Sol-lan (리설란)<br />Ri Yun-hui (리윤희)<br /> Seon-u Hyang-hui (선우향희)
| module =
{{Infobox Korean name|context=north|
hangul=모란봉악단|
hanja=牡丹峰樂團|
mr=Moranbong aktan|
rr=Moranbong akdan|
child=yes}}
}}
}}
'''Moranbong Band''' ([[Bahasa Korea|Korea]]:모란봉악단) adalah sebuah grup musik khusus perempuan di [[Korea Utara]] yang dibuat oleh [[Kim Jong-un]].<ref>[http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201207/news16/20120716-28ee.html Debut of Moranbong Band]</ref><ref name="Kim band">{{cite web | url=http://www.inquisitr.com/682953/kim-jong-un-band/ | title=Kim Jong Un Has His Own All-Girl Pop Band | publisher=Inquisitr | date=31 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-01}}</ref><ref name="Daily News 2013">{{cite web | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/north-korea-pop-sensation-group-moranbong-music-group-article-1.1357928 | title=North Korea's five-part girl band, formed by Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un, blast out hits like 'Let's Study!' and 'Our Dear Leader!' | publisher=The Daily News | date=29 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Stebner, Beth}}</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Juli 2012, band ini dibentuk oleh [[Kim Jong-un]].<ref name="Kim Jong Un organized the Moranbong band as required by the new century">{{cite web | url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/index-e.htm | title=Kim Jong Un Appreciates Demonstration Performance of Newly Organized Moranbong Band | publisher=KOREAN CENTRAL NEWS AGENCY of DPRK | date=7 July 2012 | accessdate=2013-06-02}}</ref> Mereka adalah girlband pertama Korea Utara, dan pertama kali tampil pada tahun 2012.<ref>http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/article/1275185/moranbong-style-north-koreas-first-girl-band-may-be-sign-change</ref> Mereka beranggotakan lima wanita Korea Utara yang dipilih oleh [[Kim Jong-un]].<ref>http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/north-korea-pop-sensation-group-moranbong-music-group-article-1.1357928#ixzz2Z3C0jCGb</ref>
'''Moranbong Band''' ({{lang-ko|모란봉악단}}, {{lang-id|Band Bukit Peoni}}) adalah sebuah grup musik khusus perempuan di [[Korea Utara]] yang dibuat oleh [[Kim Jong-un]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201207/news16/20120716-28ee.html |title=Debut of Moranbong Band |access-date=2013-11-14 |archive-date=2013-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814073810/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201207/news16/20120716-28ee.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Kim band">{{cite web |url=http://www.inquisitr.com/682953/kim-jong-un-band/ |title=Kim Jong Un Has His Own All-Girl Pop Band |publisher=Inquisitr |date=31 May 2013 |accessdate=2013-06-01}}</ref><ref name="Daily News 2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/north-korea-pop-sensation-group-moranbong-music-group-article-1.1357928 |title=North Korea's five-part girl band, formed by Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un, blast out hits like 'Let's Study!' and 'Our Dear Leader!' |publisher=The Daily News |date=29 May 2013 |accessdate=2013-06-02 |author=Stebner, Beth}}</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Juli 2012, band ini dibentuk oleh [[Kim Jong-un]].<ref name="Kim Jong Un organized the Moranbong band as required by the new century">{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/index-e.htm |title=Kim Jong Un Appreciates Demonstration Performance of Newly Organized Moranbong Band |publisher=KOREAN CENTRAL NEWS AGENCY of DPRK |date=7 July 2012 |accessdate=2013-06-02 |archive-date=2009-09-11 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5jiMECr2I?url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/index-e.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Band ini adalah ''[[girlband]]'' pertama Korea Utara, dan pertama kali tampil pada tahun 2012.<ref>http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/article/1275185/moranbong-style-north-koreas-first-girl-band-may-be-sign-change</ref> Mereka beranggotakan lima wanita Korea Utara yang dipilih oleh [[Kim Jong-un]].<ref>http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/north-korea-pop-sensation-group-moranbong-music-group-article-1.1357928#ixzz2Z3C0jCGb</ref>


==Konser dan penampilan==
== Konser dan penampilan ==

*April 2013 - a martial arts demonstration<ref name="fox news 2013">{{cite web | url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/05/29/north-korean-pop-stars-sing-our-dear-leader/ | title=North Korea's Kim Jong Un has his own pop band | publisher=Fox News | date=29 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-01}}</ref><ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=[[Sino-NK|SinoNK]] | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
* 7 Juli 2012, penampilan perdana<ref name="Daily News 2013"/>
*31 Desember 2012 - perayaan Tahun Baru<ref name="telegraph 2013">{{cite web | url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/timstanley/100219118/meet-north-koreas-new-girl-band-five-girls-who-just-wanna-have-state-sanctioned-fun/ | title=Meet North Korea's new girl band: five girls who just wanna have state-sanctioned fun | publisher=The Telegraph | date=29 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-01 | author=Stanley, Tim}}</ref>
* Oktober 2012<ref name="Masculine state 2013" />
⚫
* Oktober 2012<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=[[Sino-NK]] | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
* 7 Juli 2012 - Penampilan pertama<ref name="Daily News 2013">{{cite web | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/north-korea-pop-sensation-group-moranbong-music-group-article-1.1357928 | title=North Korea's five-part girl band, formed by Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un, blast out hits like 'Let's Study!' and 'Our Dear Leader!' | publisher=The Daily News | date=29 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Stebner, Beth}}</ref>
* 31 Desember 2012, perayaan Tahun Baru<ref name="telegraph 2013">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/timstanley/100219118/meet-north-koreas-new-girl-band-five-girls-who-just-wanna-have-state-sanctioned-fun/ |title=Meet North Korea's new girl band: five girls who just wanna have state-sanctioned fun |publisher=The Telegraph |date=29 May 2013 |accessdate=2013-06-01 |author=Stanley, Tim |archive-date=2014-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701064439/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/timstanley/100219118/meet-north-koreas-new-girl-band-five-girls-who-just-wanna-have-state-sanctioned-fun/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
⚫
* April 2013, demonstrasi seni bela diri<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web |url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ |title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance |publisher=[[Sino-NK|SinoNK]] |date=3 May 2013 |accessdate=2013-06-02 |author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref><ref name="fox news 2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/05/29/north-korean-pop-stars-sing-our-dear-leader/ |title=North Korea's Kim Jong Un has his own pop band |publisher=Fox News |date=29 May 2013 |accessdate=2013-06-01}}</ref>
* 7 September 2015, penampilan di depan delegasi Kuba<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nkleadershipwatch.org/2015/09/07/kim-jong-un-meets-with-cuban-delegation-and-attends-concert/|title=Kim Jong Un Meets with Cuban Delegation and Attends Concert (revised)|date=2015-09-08|newspaper=North Korea Leadership Watch|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref>
* Februari 2016, merayakan peluncuran roket [[Kwangmyongsong-4]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/02/16/north-koreas-glamorous-girl-band-is-back-celebrating-the-rocket-launch/|title=North Korea’s glamorous girl band is back, celebrating the rocket launch|last=Fifield|first=Anna|date=2016-02-16|newspaper=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref>
* Januari 2018, hanya Hyon Song-wol, pimpinan band, tiba di Korea Selatan untuk inspeksi [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018|Olimpiade Musim Dingin Pyeongchang]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://m.scmp.com/news/asia/diplomacy/article/2129846/head-popular-north-korean-moranbong-girl-band-arrives-seoul-pre|title=South Korea swoons as North girl band singer visits Seoul|newspaper=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref>


== Anggota ==
== Anggota ==

*Ketua Band: Seon-u Hyang-hui (선우향희)<ref name="Kim band">{{cite web | url=http://www.inquisitr.com/682953/kim-jong-un-band/ | title=Kim Jong Un Has His Own All-Girl Pop Band | publisher=Inquisitr | date=31 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-01}}</ref><ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
Berbeda dengan grup musik Korea Utara lainnya, seluruh anggota Moranbong Band hanya beranggotakan perempuan.<ref name="Masculine state 2013"/> Berbeda dengan girl band [[Korea Selatan]], anggota Moranbong Band memainkan alat musik mereka sendiri. Karena pendidikan musik Korea Utara mendambakan presisi dan akurasi, kemampuan bermain mereka digambarkan sebagai "sangat berprestasi dan ketat".<ref name="TudorPearson2015"/> Banyaknya jumlah anggota memungkinkan mereka memainkan berbagai gaya musik yang berbeda serta beberapa aransemen yang secara teknis menantang. Perubahan dalam lineup tidak mengubah gaya musik band, menunjukkan bahwa anggotanya ditukar karena kemampuan teknis mereka daripada masukan artistik. Anggota band mempunyai pangkat tinggi di militer dan, dengan pengecualian saat debut, telah tampil di depan umum dengan seragam dan lencana. Jadi band ini sebenarnya adalah "orkestra militer" dan bukan "band pop". Setelah debut, kemewahan pakaian dan perhiasan dikurangi, rambut mereka dipotong pendek, dan para anggota band dilaporkan melakukan diet agar ukuran mereka tampak seragam.<ref name="sino_Rock"/>
*Hong Su-kyeong (홍수경)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>

*Cha Young-mi (차영미)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
Pada Mei 2013, lineup band ini adalah sebagai berikut.
*Yoo Eun-jeong (유은정)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>

*Kim Hyang-soon (김향순)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
'''Pemain musik:'''
*Ri Hui-kyeong ( 리희경)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>

*Choi Jeong-im (최정임)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
*[[:en:Sonu Hyang-hui|Sonu Hyang-hui]] (선우향희) – Biola pertama sekaligus pemimpin (sebelumnya pemain biola [[Samjiyeon Band|Samjiyon Band]] dan [[Mansudae Art Troupe]])
*Kim Young-mi (김영미)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
*Hong Su Kyong (홍수경) – Biola kedua
*Ri Yoon-hui (리윤희)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
*Cha Yong Mi (차영미) Viola
*Kang Ryeong-hui (강령희)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=[[Sino-NK]] | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
*Yu Un Jong (유은정) – Cello
*Ri Seol-lan (리설란)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
*Ri Hui Kyong (리희경) – Keyboard pertama
*Kim Yoo-kyeong (김유경)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=[[Sino-NK]] | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
*Kim Hyang Sun (김향선) – Keyboard kedua
*Kim Seol-mi (김설미)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
*Choe Jong Im (최정임) – Saksofon
*Ryu Jin-a (류진아)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=[[Sino-NK]] | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
*Kim Jong Mi (김정미) – Piano
*Pak Mi-kyeong (박미경)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
*Han Sun Jong (한순정) – Drum
*Jung Su-hyang (정수향)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=[[Sino-NK]] | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
*Kang Ryong Hui (강령희) – Gitar
*Pak Seon-hyeong (박선향)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=SinoNK | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>
*Jon Hye Ryon (전혜련) – Bass
*Ri Myeong-hui (리명희)<ref name="Masculine state 2013">{{cite web | url=http://sinonk.com/2013/05/03/packaged-and-controlled-by-the-masculine-state-moranbong-band-and-gender-in-new-choson-style-performance/ | title=Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance | publisher=[[Sino-NK]] | date=3 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-06-02 | author=Draudt, Darcie}}</ref>

'''Penyanyi:'''

*Kim Yu Kyong (김유경)
*Kim Sol Mi (김설미)
*Ryu Jin A (류진아)
*Pak Mi Kyong (박미경)
*Jong Su Hyang (정수향)
*Pak Son Hyang (박선향)
*Ra Yu Mi (라유미)
*Ri Su Kyong (리수경)
*Ri Myong Hui (리명희)

Pada tahun 2017, [[Hyon Song-wol]] ({{lang|ko|현송월}}) diangkat menjadi Komite Sentral [[Partai Buruh Korea]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180115000826|title=Hyon Song-wol, Moranbong Band leader and more|last=Hyun-ju|first=Ock|date=2018-01-15|work=The Korea Herald|access-date=2018-01-30|language=en}}</ref> Pada tahun 2018, ia memimpin tim beranggotakan empat orang yang mengunjungi Korea Selatan untuk membahas pengaturan [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://time.com/5118023/north-korean-pop-star-diplomat-hyon-song-wol/|title=Meet Hyon Song Wol, North Korea's Pop Star Turned Diplomat|last=Regan|first=Helen|date=2018-01-25|magazine=Time|language=en|access-date=2018-01-30}}</ref>


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==

* [[Musik Korea Utara]]
* [[Musik Korea Utara]]
* [[Daftar musisi Korea Selatan]]


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==

{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==

* {{youtube|cBwDVRPWZWg|Moranbong Band concert (October 10, 2012)}}
* {{youtube|cBwDVRPWZWg|Moranbong Band concert (October 10, 2012)}}
* {{youtube|Yej5iuy_xT4|Moranbong Band concert (January 1, 2013)}}
* {{youtube|Yej5iuy_xT4|Moranbong Band concert (January 1, 2013)}}
Baris 50: Baris 85:
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8LFn36JIvs The Burning Wish by Moranbong Band (English Subtitles)]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8LFn36JIvs The Burning Wish by Moranbong Band (English Subtitles)]


[[Category:Grup musik Korea Utara]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik Korea Utara]]

Revisi terkini sejak 24 Desember 2023 02.08

Moranbong Band
AsalKorea Utara
GenrePop
Fusion
Rock
Trot
Tahun aktif2012 (2012)–sekarang
Anggotalihat Anggota
Mantan anggotaKim Hyang-sun (김향순)
Kang Phyong-hui (강평희)
Ri Sol-lan (리설란)
Ri Yun-hui (리윤희)
Seon-u Hyang-hui (선우향희)
Nama Korea
Josŏn-gŭl
모란봉악단
Hanja
牡丹峰樂團
Alih AksaraMoranbong akdan
McCune–ReischauerMoranbong aktan

Moranbong Band (bahasa Korea: 모란봉악단, bahasa Indonesia: Band Bukit Peoni) adalah sebuah grup musik khusus perempuan di Korea Utara yang dibuat oleh Kim Jong-un.[1][2][3] Pada tanggal 7 Juli 2012, band ini dibentuk oleh Kim Jong-un.[4] Band ini adalah girlband pertama Korea Utara, dan pertama kali tampil pada tahun 2012.[5] Mereka beranggotakan lima wanita Korea Utara yang dipilih oleh Kim Jong-un.[6]

Konser dan penampilan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Anggota[sunting | sunting sumber]

Berbeda dengan grup musik Korea Utara lainnya, seluruh anggota Moranbong Band hanya beranggotakan perempuan.[7] Berbeda dengan girl band Korea Selatan, anggota Moranbong Band memainkan alat musik mereka sendiri. Karena pendidikan musik Korea Utara mendambakan presisi dan akurasi, kemampuan bermain mereka digambarkan sebagai "sangat berprestasi dan ketat".[13] Banyaknya jumlah anggota memungkinkan mereka memainkan berbagai gaya musik yang berbeda serta beberapa aransemen yang secara teknis menantang. Perubahan dalam lineup tidak mengubah gaya musik band, menunjukkan bahwa anggotanya ditukar karena kemampuan teknis mereka daripada masukan artistik. Anggota band mempunyai pangkat tinggi di militer dan, dengan pengecualian saat debut, telah tampil di depan umum dengan seragam dan lencana. Jadi band ini sebenarnya adalah "orkestra militer" dan bukan "band pop". Setelah debut, kemewahan pakaian dan perhiasan dikurangi, rambut mereka dipotong pendek, dan para anggota band dilaporkan melakukan diet agar ukuran mereka tampak seragam.[14]

Pada Mei 2013, lineup band ini adalah sebagai berikut.

Pemain musik:

  • Sonu Hyang-hui (선우향희) – Biola pertama sekaligus pemimpin (sebelumnya pemain biola Samjiyon Band dan Mansudae Art Troupe)
  • Hong Su Kyong (홍수경) – Biola kedua
  • Cha Yong Mi (차영미) Viola
  • Yu Un Jong (유은정) – Cello
  • Ri Hui Kyong (리희경) – Keyboard pertama
  • Kim Hyang Sun (김향선) – Keyboard kedua
  • Choe Jong Im (최정임) – Saksofon
  • Kim Jong Mi (김정미) – Piano
  • Han Sun Jong (한순정) – Drum
  • Kang Ryong Hui (강령희) – Gitar
  • Jon Hye Ryon (전혜련) – Bass

Penyanyi:

  • Kim Yu Kyong (김유경)
  • Kim Sol Mi (김설미)
  • Ryu Jin A (류진아)
  • Pak Mi Kyong (박미경)
  • Jong Su Hyang (정수향)
  • Pak Son Hyang (박선향)
  • Ra Yu Mi (라유미)
  • Ri Su Kyong (리수경)
  • Ri Myong Hui (리명희)

Pada tahun 2017, Hyon Song-wol (현송월) diangkat menjadi Komite Sentral Partai Buruh Korea.[12] Pada tahun 2018, ia memimpin tim beranggotakan empat orang yang mengunjungi Korea Selatan untuk membahas pengaturan Olimpiade Musim Dingin.[15]

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "Debut of Moranbong Band". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-14. 
  2. ^ "Kim Jong Un Has His Own All-Girl Pop Band". Inquisitr. 31 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01. 
  3. ^ a b Stebner, Beth (29 May 2013). "North Korea's five-part girl band, formed by Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un, blast out hits like 'Let's Study!' and 'Our Dear Leader!'". The Daily News. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-02. 
  4. ^ "Kim Jong Un Appreciates Demonstration Performance of Newly Organized Moranbong Band". KOREAN CENTRAL NEWS AGENCY of DPRK. 7 July 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-11. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-02. 
  5. ^ http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/article/1275185/moranbong-style-north-koreas-first-girl-band-may-be-sign-change
  6. ^ http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/north-korea-pop-sensation-group-moranbong-music-group-article-1.1357928#ixzz2Z3C0jCGb
  7. ^ a b c Draudt, Darcie (3 May 2013). "Packaged and Controlled by the Masculine State: Moranbong Band and Gender in New Chosun-Style Performance". SinoNK. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-02. 
  8. ^ Stanley, Tim (29 May 2013). "Meet North Korea's new girl band: five girls who just wanna have state-sanctioned fun". The Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-01. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01. 
  9. ^ "North Korea's Kim Jong Un has his own pop band". Fox News. 29 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01. 
  10. ^ "Kim Jong Un Meets with Cuban Delegation and Attends Concert (revised)". North Korea Leadership Watch (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2015-09-08. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-15. 
  11. ^ Fifield, Anna (2016-02-16). "North Korea's glamorous girl band is back, celebrating the rocket launch". Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-15. 
  12. ^ a b "South Korea swoons as North girl band singer visits Seoul". South China Morning Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-05-15.  Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama ":0" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
  13. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama TudorPearson2015
  14. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama sino_Rock
  15. ^ Regan, Helen (2018-01-25). "Meet Hyon Song Wol, North Korea's Pop Star Turned Diplomat". Time (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-01-30. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

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