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[[Berkas:Aristosseno.jpg|jmpl|200px|Sebuah pencitraan modern dari penampilan Aristoksenos.]] |
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'''Aristoksenos dari Tarentum''' ({{lang-el|Ἀριστόξενος ὁ Ταραντῖνος}}) adalah seorang filsuf [[mahzab Peripatetik|Peripatetik]], dan murid [[Aristoteles]]. Kebanyakan karyanya, yang bertema [[filsafat]], [[etika]] dan [[musik]] telah hilang, namun sebuah risalah musikal, ''Unsur-unsur Harmoni'' (Yunani: Ἁρμονικὰ στοιχεῖα; [[Latin]]: ''[[Elementa harmonica]]''), masih ada dalam keadaan tidak lengkap serta beberapa fragmen bertema ritme dan meter. ''Unsur-unsur'' adalah sumber utama dari pengetahuan musik Yunani kuno.<ref name=Chambers>"Aristoxenus of Tarentum" in ''[[Chambers's Encyclopædia]]''. London: [[George Newnes]], 1961, Vol. 1, p. 593.</ref> |
'''Aristoksenos dari Tarentum''' ({{lang-el|Ἀριστόξενος ὁ Ταραντῖνος}}) adalah seorang filsuf [[mahzab Peripatetik|Peripatetik]], dan murid [[Aristoteles]]. Kebanyakan karyanya, yang bertema [[filsafat]], [[etika]] dan [[musik]] telah hilang, namun sebuah risalah musikal, ''Unsur-unsur Harmoni'' (Yunani: Ἁρμονικὰ στοιχεῖα; [[Latin]]: ''[[Elementa harmonica]]''), masih ada dalam keadaan tidak lengkap serta beberapa fragmen bertema ritme dan meter. ''Unsur-unsur'' adalah sumber utama dari pengetahuan musik Yunani kuno.<ref name=Chambers>"Aristoxenus of Tarentum" in ''[[Chambers's Encyclopædia]]''. London: [[George Newnes]], 1961, Vol. 1, p. 593.</ref> |
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==Catatan== |
== Catatan == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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* {{cite book | last=Barker | first=Andrew | title=Greek Musical Writings | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge New York | year=1989 | isbn=978-0-521-30220-3 | ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book | last=Barker | first=Andrew | title=Greek Musical Writings | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge New York | year=1989 | isbn=978-0-521-30220-3 | ref=harv}} |
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*{{EB1911|wstitle=Aristoxenus|volume=2|page=522}} |
* {{EB1911|wstitle=Aristoxenus|volume=2|page=522}} |
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
== Bacaan tambahan == |
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*[[Annie Bélis|Bélis, Annie]] (1986). ''Aristoxène de Tarente et Aristote: le Traité d'harmonique''. Paris, Klincksieck. |
* [[Annie Bélis|Bélis, Annie]] (1986). ''Aristoxène de Tarente et Aristote: le Traité d'harmonique''. Paris, Klincksieck. |
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*{{cite journal|last=Barker|first=Andrew|title=''Hoi Kaloumenoi harmonikoi:'' The Predecessors of Aristoxenus|journal=Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society|volume=24|year=1978|pages=1–21|doi=10.1017/s0068673500003990}} |
* {{cite journal|last=Barker|first=Andrew|title=''Hoi Kaloumenoi harmonikoi:'' The Predecessors of Aristoxenus|journal=Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society|volume=24|year=1978|pages=1–21|doi=10.1017/s0068673500003990}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Barker|first=Andrew|title=Music and Perception: A Study in Aristoxenus|journal=Journal of Hellenic Studies|volume=98|year=1978|pages=9–16|doi=10.2307/630189}} |
* {{cite journal|last=Barker|first=Andrew|title=Music and Perception: A Study in Aristoxenus|journal=Journal of Hellenic Studies|volume=98|year=1978|pages=9–16|doi=10.2307/630189}} |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Bélis|first=Annie|title=Aristoxenus| encyclopedia=The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians| editor1=Stanley Sadie|editor1-link=Stanley Sadie|editor2=John Tyrrell|editor2-link=John Tyrrell (musicologist)|volume=1| page={{Page needed|date=February 2012}}<!--where a volume number is given, a page number should accompany.--> |location=London: Macmillan Publishers|year=2001}} |
* {{cite encyclopedia|last=Bélis|first=Annie|title=Aristoxenus| encyclopedia=The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians| editor1=Stanley Sadie|editor1-link=Stanley Sadie|editor2=John Tyrrell|editor2-link=John Tyrrell (musicologist)|volume=1| page={{Page needed|date=February 2012}}<!--where a volume number is given, a page number should accompany.--> |location=London: Macmillan Publishers|year=2001}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Crocker|first=Richard|chapter=Aristoxenus and Greek Mathematics|title=Aspects of Medieval and Renaissance Music|editor-first=Jan|editor-last=LaRue|location=New York|publisher=W. W. Norton and Co|year=1966}} |
* {{cite book|last=Crocker|first=Richard|chapter=Aristoxenus and Greek Mathematics|title=Aspects of Medieval and Renaissance Music|editor-first=Jan|editor-last=LaRue|location=New York|publisher=W. W. Norton and Co|year=1966}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Henderson|first=Isabel|editor1-first=Egon|editor1-last=Wellesz|chapter=Ancient Greek Music|series=The New Oxford History of Music|volume=1|title= Ancient and Oriental Music|location=London |publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1957}} |
* {{cite book|last=Henderson|first=Isabel|editor1-first=Egon|editor1-last=Wellesz|chapter=Ancient Greek Music|series=The New Oxford History of Music|volume=1|title= Ancient and Oriental Music|location=London |publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1957}} |
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* Huffman, Carl A. (ed.) (2011). ''Aristoxenus of Tarentum. Discussion''. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. (RUSCH XVII). |
* Huffman, Carl A. (ed.) (2011). ''Aristoxenus of Tarentum. Discussion''. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. (RUSCH XVII). |
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*{{cite book|last=Huffman|first=Carl|title=Aristoxenus of Tarentum: Texts and Discussions|location=New Brunswick|publisher=Transactions Publications|year=2012}} |
* {{cite book|last=Huffman|first=Carl|title=Aristoxenus of Tarentum: Texts and Discussions|location=New Brunswick|publisher=Transactions Publications|year=2012}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Levin|first=Flora|title=Synesis in Aristoxenian Theory|journal=American Philological Transactions|volume=103|year=1972|pages=211–234}} |
* {{cite journal|last=Levin|first=Flora|title=Synesis in Aristoxenian Theory|journal=American Philological Transactions|volume=103|year=1972|pages=211–234}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Lippman|first=Edward|title=Musical Thought in Ancient Greece|location=New York|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=1964}} |
* {{cite book|last=Lippman|first=Edward|title=Musical Thought in Ancient Greece|url=https://archive.org/details/musicalthoughtin00lipp|location=New York|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=1964}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Rowell|first=Lewis|title=Aristoxenus on Rhythm|journal=Journal of Music Theory|volume=23|issue=Spring|year=1979|pages=63–79|doi=10.2307/843694}} |
* {{cite journal|last=Rowell|first=Lewis|title=Aristoxenus on Rhythm|journal=Journal of Music Theory|volume=23|issue=Spring|year=1979|pages=63–79|doi=10.2307/843694}} |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Winnington-Ingram|first=R. P.|title=Aristoxenus| encyclopedia=The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians| editor-first=|editor-last=[[Stanley Sadie]]|volume=1| page={{Page needed|date=February 2012}}<!--where a volume number is given, a page number should accompany.-->|location=London: Macmillan Publishers|year=1980}} |
* {{cite encyclopedia|last=Winnington-Ingram|first=R. P.|title=Aristoxenus| encyclopedia=The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians| editor-first=|editor-last=[[Stanley Sadie]]|volume=1| page={{Page needed|date=February 2012}}<!--where a volume number is given, a page number should accompany.-->|location=London: Macmillan Publishers|year=1980}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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* {{wikisource author-inline}} |
* {{wikisource author-inline}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091121190740/http://biography.jrank.org/pages/4933/Aristoxenus.html Aristoxenus], archived article by Andrew Barker |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091121190740/http://biography.jrank.org/pages/4933/Aristoxenus.html Aristoxenus], archived article by Andrew Barker |
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[[Kategori:Pythagorean]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 30 Desember 2023 20.08
Biografi | |
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Kelahiran | k. 360 SM Taras (en) |
Kematian | k. 300 SM (59/60 tahun) Athena |
Kegiatan | |
Pekerjaan | matematikawan, filsuf, musicologist (en) , music theorist (en) |
Periode | Periode Helenistik |
Murid dari | Xenophilus (en) dan Aristoteles |
Keluarga | |
Ayah | Spintharus (en) |
Aristoksenos dari Tarentum (bahasa Yunani: Ἀριστόξενος ὁ Ταραντῖνος) adalah seorang filsuf Peripatetik, dan murid Aristoteles. Kebanyakan karyanya, yang bertema filsafat, etika dan musik telah hilang, namun sebuah risalah musikal, Unsur-unsur Harmoni (Yunani: Ἁρμονικὰ στοιχεῖα; Latin: Elementa harmonica), masih ada dalam keadaan tidak lengkap serta beberapa fragmen bertema ritme dan meter. Unsur-unsur adalah sumber utama dari pengetahuan musik Yunani kuno.[1]
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Aristoxenus of Tarentum" in Chambers's Encyclopædia. London: George Newnes, 1961, Vol. 1, p. 593.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Barker, Andrew (1989). Greek Musical Writings. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30220-3.
- Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Aristoxenus". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 522.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bélis, Annie (1986). Aristoxène de Tarente et Aristote: le Traité d'harmonique. Paris, Klincksieck.
- Barker, Andrew (1978). "Hoi Kaloumenoi harmonikoi: The Predecessors of Aristoxenus". Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society. 24: 1–21. doi:10.1017/s0068673500003990.
- Barker, Andrew (1978). "Music and Perception: A Study in Aristoxenus". Journal of Hellenic Studies. 98: 9–16. doi:10.2307/630189.
- Bélis, Annie (2001). "Aristoxenus". Dalam Stanley Sadie; John Tyrrell. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 1. London: Macmillan Publishers. hlm. [halaman dibutuhkan].
- Crocker, Richard (1966). "Aristoxenus and Greek Mathematics". Dalam LaRue, Jan. Aspects of Medieval and Renaissance Music. New York: W. W. Norton and Co.
- Henderson, Isabel (1957). "Ancient Greek Music". Dalam Wellesz, Egon. Ancient and Oriental Music. The New Oxford History of Music. 1. London: Oxford University Press.
- Huffman, Carl A. (ed.) (2011). Aristoxenus of Tarentum. Discussion. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. (RUSCH XVII).
- Huffman, Carl (2012). Aristoxenus of Tarentum: Texts and Discussions. New Brunswick: Transactions Publications.
- Levin, Flora (1972). "Synesis in Aristoxenian Theory". American Philological Transactions. 103: 211–234.
- Lippman, Edward (1964). Musical Thought in Ancient Greece. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Rowell, Lewis (1979). "Aristoxenus on Rhythm". Journal of Music Theory. 23 (Spring): 63–79. doi:10.2307/843694.
- Winnington-Ingram, R. P. (1980). "Aristoxenus". Dalam Stanley Sadie. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 1. London: Macmillan Publishers. hlm. [halaman dibutuhkan].
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Karya tulis oleh atau tentang Aristoksenos di Wikisource
- Aristoxenus, archived article by Andrew Barker