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'''Basilios''' (atau '''Basilius''') '''Bessarion''' ([[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]]: Βασίλειος Βησσαρίων; {{lahirmati||2|1|1403||18|11|1472}}), seorang [[kardinal uskup]] [[Gereja Katolik|Katolik]] dan [[Patriark Latin Konstantinopel]] tituler, adalah salah satu cendekiawan Yunani yang berkontribusi terhadap kebangkitan besar kesuastraan pada abad ke-15. Ia dididik oleh [[Gemistus Pletho]] dalam [[filsafat Neoplatonik]].<ref>''George Gemistos Plethon, the Last of the Hellenes,'', by CM Woodhouse, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986, pp32-33</ref> Ia juga disebut sebagai '''Johannes Bessarion''' atau '''Giovanni Bessarione'''. |
'''Basilios''' (atau '''Basilius''') '''Bessarion''' ([[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]]: Βασίλειος Βησσαρίων; {{lahirmati||2|1|1403||18|11|1472}}), seorang [[kardinal uskup]] [[Gereja Katolik|Katolik]] dan [[Patriark Latin Konstantinopel]] tituler, adalah salah satu cendekiawan Yunani yang berkontribusi terhadap kebangkitan besar kesuastraan pada abad ke-15. Ia dididik oleh [[Gemistus Pletho]] dalam [[filsafat Neoplatonik]].<ref>''George Gemistos Plethon, the Last of the Hellenes,'', by CM Woodhouse, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986, pp32-33</ref> Ia juga disebut sebagai '''Johannes Bessarion''' atau '''Giovanni Bessarione'''. |
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==Lihat pula== |
== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Joannes Chortasmenos]] |
* [[Joannes Chortasmenos]] |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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;Atribusi |
;Atribusi |
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* {{EB1911|wstitle=Bessarion, Johannes|volume=3}} |
* {{EB1911|wstitle=Bessarion, Johannes|volume=3}} |
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==Sumber== |
== Sumber == |
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* {{Cite CE1913|wstitle=Johannes Bessarion}} (not fully exploited) |
* {{Cite CE1913|wstitle=Johannes Bessarion}} (not fully exploited) |
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* [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/election-calixtusiii.htm Francis A. Burkle-Young, "The election of Pope Calixtus III (1455)"] Bessarion an early candidate, opposed by the French. |
* [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/election-calixtusiii.htm Francis A. Burkle-Young, "The election of Pope Calixtus III (1455)"] Bessarion an early candidate, opposed by the French. |
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* Gill, Joseph. ''The Council of Florence'' (Cambridge, UK : [[Cambridge University Press]], 1959). |
* Gill, Joseph. ''The Council of Florence'' (Cambridge, UK : [[Cambridge University Press]], 1959). |
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* Harris, Jonathan. ''Greek Emigres in the West ''(Camberley : Porphyrogenitus, 1995). |
* Harris, Jonathan. ''Greek Emigres in the West ''(Camberley : Porphyrogenitus, 1995). |
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* Henderson, Duane. "Bessarion, Cardinalis Nicenus. A cardinalitial vita between ideal conceptions and institutional structures," {{cite book|editor1=Claudia Märtl |editor2=Christian Kaiser |editor3=Thomas Ricklin |title="Inter graecos latinissimus, inter latinos graecissimus": Bessarion zwischen den Kulturen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6XoBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA79|year=2013|publisher=De Gruyter|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3-11-031621-6}}, |
* Henderson, Duane. "Bessarion, Cardinalis Nicenus. A cardinalitial vita between ideal conceptions and institutional structures," {{cite book|editor1=Claudia Märtl |editor2=Christian Kaiser |editor3=Thomas Ricklin |title="Inter graecos latinissimus, inter latinos graecissimus": Bessarion zwischen den Kulturen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6XoBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA79|year=2013|publisher=De Gruyter|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3-11-031621-6}}, 79-122. |
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* Keller, A. "A Byzantine admirer of 'western' progress: Cardinal Bessarion", in, ''Cambridge Historical Journal'', 11 (1953[-]5), 343–8. |
* Keller, A. "A Byzantine admirer of 'western' progress: Cardinal Bessarion", in, ''Cambridge Historical Journal'', 11 (1953[-]5), 343–8. |
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* {{cite book|editor=Kraye, Jill |title=Cambridge Translations of Renaissance Philosophical Texts: Moral and Political Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BK07FV1_2qAC&pg=PA133|volume=Volume 1|date=28 August 1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge UK/New York|isbn=978-0-521-42604-6|chapter=Chapter 12}} |
* {{cite book|editor=Kraye, Jill |title=Cambridge Translations of Renaissance Philosophical Texts: Moral and Political Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BK07FV1_2qAC&pg=PA133|volume=Volume 1|date=28 August 1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge UK/New York|isbn=978-0-521-42604-6|chapter=Chapter 12}} |
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* Wilson, Nigel Guy. ''From Byzantium to Italy. Greek Studies in the Italian Renaissance'' (London : Duckworth, 1992). |
* Wilson, Nigel Guy. ''From Byzantium to Italy. Greek Studies in the Italian Renaissance'' (London : Duckworth, 1992). |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{commons category|Basilius Bessarion}} |
{{commons category|Basilius Bessarion}} |
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*{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Bessarion, Johannes|year=1905 |short=x}} |
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Bessarion, Johannes|year=1905 |short=x}} |
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*{{Cite Nuttall|title=Bessarion, John |short=x}} |
* {{Cite Nuttall|title=Bessarion, John |short=x}} |
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* {{MathGenealogy|id=131444}} |
* {{MathGenealogy|id=131444}} |
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* Makripoulias Christos, [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150425/http://www.ehw.gr/asiaminor/forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx?lemmaId=10636 "Bessarion Cardinal"], Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor |
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* {{cite web|authorlink=Salvador Miranda (historian) |last=Miranda |first=Salvador |title=BESSARION (1403-1472)|url=http://webdept.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1439.htm#Bessarion |work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church |accessdate=|publisher=[[Florida International University]]|OCLC=53276621}} |
* {{cite web |authorlink=Salvador Miranda (historian) |last=Miranda |first=Salvador |title=BESSARION (1403-1472) |url=http://webdept.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1439.htm#Bessarion |work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church |accessdate= |publisher=[[Florida International University]] |OCLC=53276621 |archive-date=2018-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826122104/http://webdept.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1439.htm#Bessarion |dead-url=yes }} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 4 Januari 2024 11.48
Basilios (atau Basilius) Bessarion (Yunani: Βασίλειος Βησσαρίων; 2 Januari 1403 – 18 November 1472), seorang kardinal uskup Katolik dan Patriark Latin Konstantinopel tituler, adalah salah satu cendekiawan Yunani yang berkontribusi terhadap kebangkitan besar kesuastraan pada abad ke-15. Ia dididik oleh Gemistus Pletho dalam filsafat Neoplatonik.[1] Ia juga disebut sebagai Johannes Bessarion atau Giovanni Bessarione.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ George Gemistos Plethon, the Last of the Hellenes,, by CM Woodhouse, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986, pp32-33
- Atribusi
- Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bessarion, Johannes". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Johannes Bessarion". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. (not fully exploited)
- Francis A. Burkle-Young, "The election of Pope Calixtus III (1455)" Bessarion an early candidate, opposed by the French.
- Geanakoplos, Deno John. Greek Scholars in Venice: Studies in the Dissemination of Greek Learning from Byzantium to the West (Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard, 1962).
- Gill, Joseph. The Council of Florence (Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1959).
- Harris, Jonathan. Greek Emigres in the West (Camberley : Porphyrogenitus, 1995).
- Henderson, Duane. "Bessarion, Cardinalis Nicenus. A cardinalitial vita between ideal conceptions and institutional structures," Claudia Märtl; Christian Kaiser; Thomas Ricklin, ed. (2013). "Inter graecos latinissimus, inter latinos graecissimus": Bessarion zwischen den Kulturen. Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-031621-6., 79-122.
- Keller, A. "A Byzantine admirer of 'western' progress: Cardinal Bessarion", in, Cambridge Historical Journal, 11 (1953[-]5), 343–8.
- Kraye, Jill, ed. (28 August 1997). "Chapter 12". Cambridge Translations of Renaissance Philosophical Texts: Moral and Political Philosophy. Volume 1. Cambridge UK/New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42604-6.
- Labowsky, Carlota. Bessarion's Library and the Biblioteca Marciana (Rome : Edizioni di storia e letteratura, 1979).
- Legrand, Émile. Bibliographie Hellenique (Paris : E. Leroux (E. Guilmoto), 1885–1906). volume 1.
- Märtl, Claudia; Christian Kaiser; Thomas Ricklin, ed. (2013). "Inter graecos latinissimus, inter latinos graecissimus": Bessarion zwischen den Kulturen. Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-031621-6.
- Mohler, Ludwig Kardinal Bessarion als Theologe, Humanist und Staatsmann (Aalen : Scientia Verlag ; Paderborn : F. Schöningh, 1923–42), 3 volumes.
- Monfasani, John. Byzantine Scholars in Renaissance Italy: Cardinal Bessarion and other Émigrés (Aldershot, UK : Variorum, 1995).
- Setton, K.M. "The Byzantine background to the Italian Renaissance", in, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 100 (1956), 1–76.
- Vast, Henri. Le Cardinal Bessarion (Paris : Hachette, 1878), see also (Geneva : Slatkine, 1977).
- Wilson, Nigel Guy. From Byzantium to Italy. Greek Studies in the Italian Renaissance (London : Duckworth, 1992).
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Basilius Bessarion.
- "Bessarion, Johannes". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
- "Bessarion, John". The Nuttall Encyclopædia. 1907.
- Basilios Bessarion di Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Makripoulias Christos, "Bessarion Cardinal", Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor
- Miranda, Salvador. "BESSARION (1403-1472)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-26.