Orde Merit: Perbedaan antara revisi
Rassya LN22 (bicara | kontrib) k Rassya LN22 memindahkan halaman Order of Merit ke Orde Merit |
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| (37 revisi perantara oleh 23 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Infobox Order |
{{Infobox Order |
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|name = Order of Merit |
|name = Order of Merit |
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|image = [[ |
|image = [[Berkas:Order of Merit Dorothy Hodgkin.jpg|250px]] |
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|caption = Order of Merit medal of [[Dorothy Hodgkin]], displayed in the [[Royal Society]] in [[London]] |
|caption = Order of Merit medal of [[Dorothy Hodgkin]], displayed in the [[Royal Society]] in [[London]] |
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|awarded_by = [[Monarki dari Britania Raya]] |
|awarded_by = [[Monarki dari Britania Raya]] |
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|for = At the monarch's pleasure |
|for = At the monarch's pleasure |
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|status = Currently constituted |
|status = Currently constituted |
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|sovereign = |
|sovereign = His Majesty the King [[Charles III]] |
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|chancellor = |
|chancellor = |
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|commander = |
|commander = |
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|higher = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]] |
|higher = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]] |
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|lower = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath]] |
|lower = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath]] |
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|image2 = [[ |
|image2 = [[Berkas:Galó de l'Orde del Mèrit (UK).svg|90px]] |
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|caption2 = Ribbon of Order of Merit |
|caption2 = Ribbon of Order of Merit |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Order of Merit''' adalah sebuah [[tanda kehormatan]] yang ada di [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Negara-Negara Persemakmuran|Persemakmuran]] yang diberikan oleh [[ |
'''Order of Merit''' adalah sebuah [[tanda kehormatan]] yang ada di [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Negara-Negara Persemakmuran|Persemakmuran]] yang diberikan oleh [[Raja Charles III]] dari [[Britania Raya]]. [[Tanda kehormatan]] ini diberikan untuk pertama kali pada tahun [[1902]] oleh Raja [[Edward VII dari Britania Raya|Edward VII]] (yang didasarkan pada [[Prussia]]n ''[[Pour le Mérite]]'') sebagai sebuah penghargaan untuk pekerjaan yang mengagumkan di dunia kemiliteran, [[ilmu pengetahuan]], [[seni]], literatur, atau untuk promosi [[budaya]]. [[Tanda kehormatan]] ini berada setingkat lebih rendah daripada [[Knight Grand Cross]] of the [[Order of the Bath]]; dan walaupun tidak memberikan tambahan gelar apapun, penerimanya berhak untuk menambahkan "O.M." setelah nama keluarganya. |
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[[Lencana]]-nya terbentuk dari sebuah palang merah dengan sebuah mahkkota emas diatasnya. Untuk versi militernya sedikit berbeda dengan untuk orang sipil, |
[[Lencana]]-nya terbentuk dari sebuah palang merah dengan sebuah mahkkota emas diatasnya. Untuk versi militernya sedikit berbeda dengan untuk orang sipil, di mana versi militer ditambahkan dengan sepasang pedang bersilang di belakang dari tengah-teengah medalinya. Pitanya untuk lencana ini berwarna merah dan biru. |
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[[Tanda Kehormatan]] ini terbatas diberikan pada beberapa orang tertentu yang bisa dilihat pada [[Daftar dari Monarki dari Britania Raya]] dan dua puluh empat anggota khusus, namun ada juga beberapa orang asing bisa mendapatkannya dan mereka masuk pada daftar yang dikenal sebagai "anggota kehormatan". Dari awalnya, [[tanda kehormatan]] ini juga diberikan untuk wanita, dan [[Florence Nightingale]] adalah orang pertama yang menerimanya |
[[Tanda Kehormatan]] ini terbatas diberikan pada beberapa orang tertentu yang bisa dilihat pada [[Daftar dari Monarki dari Britania Raya]] dan dua puluh empat anggota khusus, namun ada juga beberapa orang asing bisa mendapatkannya dan mereka masuk pada daftar yang dikenal sebagai "anggota kehormatan". Dari awalnya, [[tanda kehormatan]] ini juga diberikan untuk wanita, dan [[Florence Nightingale]] adalah orang pertama yang menerimanya pada tahun [[1907]]. |
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** [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|KG KT OM GBE AC QSO CD PC]]</small> ([[1968]]), [[Prince consort|Royal Consort]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Owen Chadwick]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM KBE]]</small> ([[1983]]), [[Theology|Theological Historian]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Andrew Huxley|Sir Andrew Huxley]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1983]]), [[Physiology|Physiologist]], [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Medicine|(Medicine)]] dan [[Presidents of the Royal Society|President]] of the [[Royal Society]] ([[1980]] - [[1985]]) |
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**[[ |
** [[Frederick Sanger|Dr Frederick Sanger]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CBE FRS]]</small> ([[1986]]), [[Biochemistry|Biochemist]] and Double [[Nobel Prize|Nobel]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|(Chemistry)]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Margaret Thatcher|Baroness Thatcher]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|LG OM PC FRS]]</small> ([[1990]]), [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] [[Thatcherism|(1979-1990)]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Joan Sutherland|Dame Joan Sutherland]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM AC DBE]]</small> ([[1991]]), [[Coloratura]] [[Soprano]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Michael Atiyah|Sir Michael Atiyah]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1992]]), [[Algebraic topology|Mathematician]], [[Fields medal]]ist, [[Abel prize|Abel Laureate]] and [[Presidents of the Royal Society|President]] of the [[Royal Society]] ([[1990]] - [[1995]]) |
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**[[ |
** [[Lucian Freud]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH]]</small> ([[1993]]), [[Portrait|Painter]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Aaron Klug|Sir Aaron Klug]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1995]]), [[Biophysics|Biophysicist]], [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|(Chemistry)]] and President of the Royal Society ([[1995]] - [[2000]]) |
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**[[ |
** [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Lord Foster of Thames Bank]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM RA]]</small> ([[1997]]), [[Foster and Partners|Architect]] and [[Pritzker Prize|Pritzker Laureate]] |
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**[[ |
** [[James W. Black|Sir James Black]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Pharmacology|Pharmacologist]] and Nobel Laureate [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|(Medicine)]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Anthony Caro|Sir Anthony Caro]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CBE]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Sculpture|Sculptor]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Roger Penrose|Sir Roger Penrose]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Penrose tiling|Mathematical physicist]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Tom Stoppard|Sir Tom Stoppard]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CBE]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[The Real Thing (play)|Playwright]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|KG KT GCB OM AK QSO CD PC ADC]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Prince of Wales|Heir to the Throne]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|Lord May of Oxford]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM AC FRS]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Ecology|Ecologist]] and President of the [[Royal Society]] ([[2000]] - [[2005]]) |
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**[[ |
** [[Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild|Lord Rothschild]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM GBE FBA]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Philanthropy|Philanthropist]] |
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**[[ |
** [[David Attenborough|Sir David Attenborough]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CVO CBE FRS]]</small> ([[2005]]), [[Life on Earth (documentary)|Broadcaster]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Betty Boothroyd|Baroness Boothroyd]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM PC]]</small> ([[2005]]), Wanita pertama [[Speaker of the British House of Commons|Speaker of the House of Commons]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Michael Howard (historian)|Sir Michael Howard]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CBE MC]] </small> ([[2005]]), [[Franco-Prussian War|Military historian]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Tim Berners-Lee|Sir Timothy Berners-Lee]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA]] </small> ([[2007]]), Inventor of the [[World Wide Web]], Director of the [[W3C]] |
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**[[ |
** [[Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow|Lord Rees of Ludlow]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM PRS]] </small> ([[2007]]), [[Astronomer royal|Astronomer Royal]] ([[1995]] - ) and President of the [[Royal Society]] ([[2005]] - ) |
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**[[ |
** [[Robin Eames|Lord Eames]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM]] </small> ([[2007]]), [[Anglican]] [[Primate of All Ireland]] and [[Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)|Archbishop of Armagh]] ([[1986]] - [[2006]]) |
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**[[Robin Eames|Lord Eames]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM]] </small> ([[2007]]), [[Anglican]] [[Primate of All Ireland]] and [[Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)|Archbishop of Armagh]] ([[1986]] - [[2006]]) |
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*** There is one vacancy, following the death of Sir [[Denis Rooke]] di bulan [[September]] [[2008]]. |
*** There is one vacancy, following the death of Sir [[Denis Rooke]] di bulan [[September]] [[2008]]. |
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*'''Anggota Kehormatan:''' |
* '''Anggota Kehormatan:''' |
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**[[Nelson Mandela]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CC AC QC]]</small> ([[1995]]), [[History of South Africa in the apartheid era|Statesman]] dan [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Peace Prize|(Peace)]]. |
** [[Nelson Mandela]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CC AC QC]]</small> ([[1995]]), [[History of South Africa in the apartheid era|Statesman]] dan [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Peace Prize|(Peace)]]. |
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1. |
1. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts]], VC., KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE. ([[1832]] - [[1914]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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2. |
2. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley]]. KP, GCB., OM., GCMG. ([[1833]] - [[1913]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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3. |
3. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener]] KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. ([[1850]] - [[1916]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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4. |
4. Right Hon. John William Strutt, [[Lord Rayleigh]], OM., FRS. ([[1842]] - [[1919]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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5. |
5. Right Hon. William, [[Lord Kelvin]], OM., GCVO., FRS. ([[1824]] - [[1907]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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6. |
6. Right Hon. Joseph, [[Lord Lister]], OM., FRS. ([[1827]] - [[1912]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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7. |
7. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir [[Henry Keppel]], GCB., OM. ([[1809]] - [[1904]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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8. |
8. Right Hon. John, [[Viscount Morley]] of Blackburn, OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1923]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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9. |
9. Right Hon. [[William Edward Hartpole Lecky]], OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1903]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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10. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir [[Edward Hobart Seymour]], GCB., OM., GCVO. ([[1840]] - [[1929]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
10. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir [[Edward Hobart Seymour]], GCB., OM., GCVO. ([[1840]] - [[1929]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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12. [[George Frederick Watts]], OM., RA. ([[1817]] - [[1904]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
12. [[George Frederick Watts]], OM., RA. ([[1817]] - [[1904]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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13. Field Marshal [[Sir George White]], VC., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE., GCVO. (1835-1912) |
13. Field Marshal [[Sir George White]], VC., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE., GCVO. ([[1835]] - [[1912]]) [[30 Juni]] [[1905]] |
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14. Admiral of the Fleet John Arbuthnot, [[Lord Fisher]], GCB., OM., GCVO. (1841-1920) |
14. Admiral of the Fleet John Arbuthnot, [[Lord Fisher]], GCB., OM., GCVO. ([[1841]] - [[1920]]) [[30 Juni]] [[1905]] |
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15. [[Sir Richard Jebb]], OM., FBA. (1841-1905) |
15. [[Sir Richard Jebb]], OM., FBA. ([[1841]] - [[1905]]) [[30 Juni]] [[1905]] |
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16. [[Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema]], OM., RA. (1836-1912) |
16. [[Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema]], OM., RA. ([[1836]] - [[1912]]) [[30 Juni]] [[1905]] |
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17. [[George Meredith]], OM. (1828-1909) |
17. [[George Meredith]], OM. ([[1828]] - [[1909]]) [[30 Juni]] [[1905]] |
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18. [[William Holman Hunt]], OM. (1827-1910) |
18. [[William Holman Hunt]], OM. ([[1827]] - [[1910]]) [[30 Juni]] [[1905]] |
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19. Right Hon. [[Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer]], GCB., OM., GCMG., KCSI., CIE., FRS., FBA. (1841-1917) |
19. Right Hon. [[Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer]], GCB., OM., GCMG., KCSI., CIE., FRS., FBA. ([[1841]] - [[1917]]) [[29 Juni]] [[1906]] |
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20. Right Hon. James, [[Viscount Bryce]], OM., GCVO., FRS., FBA. (1838-1922) |
20. Right Hon. James, [[Viscount Bryce]], OM., GCVO., FRS., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1922]]) [[11 Februari]] [[1907]] |
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21. Sir [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]], OM., GCSI., CB., FRS. (1817-1911) |
21. Sir [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]], OM., GCSI., CB., FRS. ([[1817]] - [[1911]]) [[30 Juni]] [[1907]] |
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22. |
22. [[Florence Nightingale]], OM., RRC. ([[1820]] - [[1910]]) [[29 November]] [[1907]] |
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23. [[Henry Jackson (classicist)]], OM., FBA. (1839-1921) |
23. [[Henry Jackson (classicist)]], OM., FBA. ([[1839]] - [[1921]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1908]] |
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24. [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], OM., FRS. (1823-1913) |
24. [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], OM., FRS. ([[1823]] - [[1913]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1908]] |
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25. |
25. [[Sir William Crookes]], OM., FRS. ([[1832]] - [[1919]]) [[8 Juli]] [[1910]] |
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26. |
26. [[Thomas Hardy]], OM. ([[1840]] - [[1928]]) [[8 Juli]] [[1910]] |
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27. |
27. Right Hon. [[Sir George Otto Trevelyan]], BT., OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1928]]) [[19 Juni]] [[1911]] |
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28. [[Sir Edward Elgar]], BT., OM., GCVO. (1857-1934) |
28. [[Sir Edward Elgar]], BT., OM., GCVO. ([[1857]] - [[1934]]) [[19 Juni]] [[1911]] |
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29. Admiral of the Fleet Sir [[Arthur Knyvet Wilson]], BT., VC., GCB., OM., GCVO. (1842-1921) |
29. Admiral of the Fleet Sir [[Arthur Knyvet Wilson]], BT., VC., GCB., OM., GCVO. ([[1842]] - [[1921]]) [[8 Maret]] [[1912]] |
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30. [[Sir Joseph John Thomson]], OM., FRS. (1856-1940) |
30. [[Sir Joseph John Thomson]], OM., FRS. ([[1856]] - [[1940]]) [[15 Maret]] [[1912]] |
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31. Sir [[Archibald Geikie]], OM., KCB., FRS. (1835-1924) |
31. Sir [[Archibald Geikie]], OM., KCB., FRS. ([[1835]] - [[1924]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1914]] |
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32. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[John Denton Pinkstone French, 1st Earl of Ypres]], KP., GCB., OM., GCVO., KCMG. (1852-1925) |
32. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[John Denton Pinkstone French, 1st Earl of Ypres]], KP., GCB., OM., GCVO., KCMG. ([[1852]] - [[1925]]) [[3 Desember]] [[1914]] |
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33. Right Hon. Richard Burdon Sanderson [[Viscount Haldane]], KT., OM., FRS. (1856-1928) |
33. Right Hon. Richard Burdon Sanderson [[Viscount Haldane]], KT., OM., FRS. ([[1856]] - [[1928]]) [[26 Mei]] [[1915]] |
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34. [[Henry James]], OM. (1843-1916) |
34. [[Henry James]], OM. ([[1843]] - [[1916]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1916]] |
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35. Admiral of the Fleet [[John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe]], GCB., OM., GCVO. (1859-1935) |
35. Admiral of the Fleet [[John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe]], GCB., OM., GCVO. ([[1859]] - [[1935]]) [[31 Mei]] [[1916]] |
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36. Right Hon. [[Arthur Balfour]], 1st Earl of Balfour, KG., OM., FRS., FBA. (1848-1930) |
36. Right Hon. [[Arthur Balfour]], 1st Earl of Balfour, KG., OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1848]] - [[1930]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1916]] |
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37. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. [[David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty |
37. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. [[David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty]], GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. ([[1871]] - [[1936]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1919]] |
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38. Field Marshal [[Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig]], KT., GCB., OM., GCVO., KCIE. (1861-1928) |
38. Field Marshal [[Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig]], KT., GCB., OM., GCVO., KCIE. ([[1861]] - [[1928]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1919]] |
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39. Right Hon. [[David Lloyd George]] 1st Earl Lloyd-George, OM. (1863-1945) |
39. Right Hon. [[David Lloyd George]] 1st Earl Lloyd-George, OM. ([[1863]] - [[1945]]) [[5 Agustus]] [[1919]] |
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40. [[Sir James Matthew Barrie]], BT., OM. (1860-1937) |
40. [[Sir James Matthew Barrie]], BT., OM. ([[1860]] - [[1937]]) [[2 Januari]] [[1922]] |
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41. [[Francis Herbert Bradley]], OM., FBA. (1846-1924) |
41. [[Francis Herbert Bradley]], OM., FBA. ([[1846]] - [[1924]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1924]] |
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42. [[Sir Charles Scott Sherrington]], OM., GBE., FRS. (1857-1952) |
42. [[Sir Charles Scott Sherrington]], OM., GBE., FRS. ([[1857]] - [[1952]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1924]] |
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43. [[Sir James George Frazer]], OM., FRS., FBA. (1854-1941) |
43. [[Sir James George Frazer]], OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1854]] - [[1941]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1925]] |
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44. Ernest, [[Lord Rutherford]] of Nelson, OM., FRS. (1871-1937) |
44. Ernest, [[Lord Rutherford]] of Nelson, OM., FRS. ([[1871]] - [[1937]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1925]] |
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45. Hon. Sir [[Charles Algernon Parsons]], OM., KCB., FRS. (1854-1931) |
45. Hon. Sir [[Charles Algernon Parsons]], OM., KCB., FRS. ([[1854]] - [[1931]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1927]] |
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46. [[Sir George Abraham Grierson]], OM., KCIE., FBA. (1851-1941) |
46. [[Sir George Abraham Grierson]], OM., KCIE., FBA. ([[1851]] - [[1941]]) [[4 Juni]] [[1928]] |
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47. [[Robert Seymour Bridges]], OM. (1844-1930) |
47. [[Robert Seymour Bridges]], OM. ([[1844]] - [[1930]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1929]] |
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48. [[John Galsworthy]], OM. (1867-1933) |
48. [[John Galsworthy]], OM. ([[1867]] - [[1933]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1929]] |
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49. [[Samuel Alexander]], OM., FBA. (1859-1938) |
49. [[Samuel Alexander]], OM., FBA. ([[1859]] - [[1938]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1930]] |
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50. [[Montague Rhodes James]], OM., FBA. (1862-1936) |
50. [[Montague Rhodes James]], OM., FBA. ([[1862]] - [[1936]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1930]] |
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51. [[George Macaulay Trevelyan]], OM., CBE., FRS., FBA. (1876-1962) |
51. [[George Macaulay Trevelyan]], OM., CBE., FRS., FBA. ([[1876]] - [[1962]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1930]] |
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52. Admiral of the Fleet [[Sir Charles Edward Madden, 1st Baronet]], BT., GCB., OM, GCVO., KCMG. (1862-1935) |
52. Admiral of the Fleet [[Sir Charles Edward Madden, 1st Baronet]], BT., GCB., OM, GCVO., KCMG. ([[1862]] - [[1935]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1931]] |
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53. [[Philip Wilson Steer]], OM. (1860-1942) |
53. [[Philip Wilson Steer]], OM. ([[1860]] - [[1942]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1931]] |
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54. [[Sir William Henry Bragg]], OM., KBE., FRS. (1862-1942) |
54. [[Sir William Henry Bragg]], OM., KBE., FRS. ([[1862]] - [[1942]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1931]] |
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55. [[John William Mackail]], OM., FBA. (1859-1945) |
55. [[John William Mackail]], OM., FBA. ([[1859]] - [[1945]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1935]] |
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56. [[John Edward Masefield]], OM. (1878-1967) |
56. [[John Edward Masefield]], OM. ([[1878]] - [[1967]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1935]] |
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57. [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]], OM. (1872-1958) |
57. [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]], OM. ([[1872]] - [[1958]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1935]] |
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58. [[Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins]], OM., FRS. (1861-1947) |
58. [[Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins]], OM., FRS. ([[1861]] - [[1947]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1935]] |
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59. Field Marshal [[Philip Chetwode]], 1st Baron Chetwode, GCB., OM., GCSI., KCMG., DSO. (1869-1950) |
59. Field Marshal [[Philip Chetwode]], 1st Baron Chetwode, GCB., OM., GCSI., KCMG., DSO. ([[1869]] - [[1950]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1936]] |
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60. Right Hon. [[Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher]], OM., FRS., FBA. (1865-1940) |
60. Right Hon. [[Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher]], OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1865]] - [[1940]]) [[1 Februari]] [[1937]] |
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61. Lieutenant General Robert Stephenson Smyth, [[Lord Baden Powell]], BT., OM., GCMG., GCVO., KCB. (1857-1941) |
61. Lieutenant General Robert Stephenson Smyth, [[Lord Baden Powell]], BT., OM., GCMG., GCVO., KCB. ([[1857]] - [[1941]]) [[11 Mei]] [[1937]] |
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62. [[Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington]], OM., FRS. (1882-1944) |
62. [[Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington]], OM., FRS. ([[1882]] - [[1944]]) [[9 Juni]] [[1938]] |
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63. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Albert Montacute, [[Ernle Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield]], GCB., OM., KCMG., CVO. (1873-1967) |
63. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Albert Montacute, [[Ernle Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield]], GCB., OM., KCMG., CVO. ([[1873]] - [[1967]]) [[2 Januari]] [[1939]] |
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64. [[Sir James Jeans]], OM., FRS. (1877-1946) |
64. [[Sir James Jeans]], OM., FRS. ([[1877]] - [[1946]]) [[2 Januari]] [[1939]] |
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65. Marshal of the Royal Air Force [[Cyril Newall, 1st Baron Newall]], GCB., OM., GCMG., CBE., AM. (1886-1963) |
65. Marshal of the Royal Air Force [[Cyril Newall, 1st Baron Newall]], GCB., OM., GCMG., CBE., AM. ([[1886]] - [[1963]]) [[29 Oktober]] [[1940]] |
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66. [[George Gilbert Aimé Murray]], OM., FBA. (1866-1957) |
66. [[George Gilbert Aimé Murray]], OM., FBA. ([[1866]] - [[1957]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1941]] |
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67. [[Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens]], OM., KCIE., RA. (1869-1944) |
67. [[Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens]], OM., KCIE., RA. ([[1869]] - [[1944]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1942]] |
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68. [[Augustus Edwin John]], OM., RA. (1878-1961) |
68. [[Augustus Edwin John]], OM., RA. ([[1878]] - [[1961]]) [[11 Juni]] [[1942]] |
||
69. [[Edgar Adrian]], Lord Adrian, OM., FRS. (1889-1977) |
69. [[Edgar Adrian]], Lord Adrian, OM., FRS. ([[1889]] - [[1977]]) [[11 Juni]] [[1942]] |
||
70. Sir [[William Searle Holdsworth]], OM., KC., FBA (1871-1944) |
70. Sir [[William Searle Holdsworth]], OM., KC., FBA ([[1871]] - [[1944]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1943]] |
||
71. Admiral of the Fleet Sir Alfred [[Dudley Pound]], GCB., OM., GCVO. (1877-1943) |
71. Admiral of the Fleet Sir Alfred [[Dudley Pound]], GCB., OM., GCVO. ([[1877]] - [[1943]]) [[3 September]] [[1943]] |
||
72. Right Hon. Sidney James Webb, [[Lord Passfield]], OM. (1859-1947) |
72. Right Hon. Sidney James Webb, [[Lord Passfield]], OM. ([[1859]] - [[1947]]) [[8 Juni]] [[1944]] |
||
73. [[Sir Henry Hallett Dale]], OM., GBE., FRS. (1875-1968) |
73. [[Sir Henry Hallett Dale]], OM., GBE., FRS. ([[1875]] - [[1968]]) [[8 Juni]] [[1944]] |
||
74. [[Sir Giles Gilbert Scott]], OM., RA. (1880-1960) |
74. [[Sir Giles Gilbert Scott]], OM., RA. ([[1880]] - [[1960]]) [[8 Juni]] [[1944]] |
||
75. [[Alfred North Whitehead]], OM., FRS., FBA. (1861-1947) |
75. [[Alfred North Whitehead]], OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1861]] - [[1947]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1945]] |
||
76. Right Hon. [[Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill]], KG., OM., CH., FRS., FBA. (1874-1965) |
76. Right Hon. [[Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill]], KG., OM., CH., FRS., FBA. ([[1874]] - [[1965]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1946]] |
||
77. Marshal of the R.A.F. [[Charles Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford]], KG., GCB., OM., DSO., MC. (1893-1971) |
77. Marshal of the R.A.F. [[Charles Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford]], KG., GCB., OM., DSO., MC. ([[1893]] - [[1971]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1946]] |
||
78. Field Marshal Alan Francis, [[Viscount Alanbrooke]], KG., GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. (1883-1963) |
78. Field Marshal Alan Francis, [[Viscount Alanbrooke]], KG., GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. ([[1883]] - [[1963]]) [[13 Juni]] [[1946]] |
||
79. Admiral of the Fleet Andrew Browne, [[Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope]], KT., GCB., OM., DSO. (1883-1963) |
79. Admiral of the Fleet Andrew Browne, [[Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope]], KT., GCB., OM., DSO. ([[1883]] - [[1963]]) [[13 Juni]] [[1946]] |
||
80. Right Hon. [[E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax]], KG., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. (1881-1959) |
80. Right Hon. [[E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax]], KG., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. ([[1881]] - [[1959]]) [[13 Juni]] [[1946]] |
||
81. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Jan Christian Smuts]], OM., CH., FRS. (1870-1950) |
81. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Jan Christian Smuts]], OM., CH., FRS. ([[1870]] - [[1950]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1947]] |
||
82. Right Hon. [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]], OM., CMG. |
82. Right Hon. [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]], OM., CMG. [[17 November]] [[1947]] |
||
83. [[Thomas Stearns Eliot]], OM. (1888-1965) |
83. [[Thomas Stearns Eliot]], OM. ([[1888]] - [[1965]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1948]] |
||
84. [[Sir Robert Robinson]], OM., FRS. (1886-1975) |
84. [[Sir Robert Robinson]], OM., FRS. ([[1886]] - [[1975]]) [[9 Juni]] [[1949]] |
||
85. [[Bertrand Russell]], Earl Russell, OM., FRS., FBA. (1872-1970) |
85. [[Bertrand Russell]], Earl Russell, OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1872]] - [[1970]]) [[9 Juni]] [[1949]] |
||
86. Right Hon. Sir [[Alexander Cadogan]], OM., GCMG., KCB. (1884-1968) |
86. Right Hon. Sir [[Alexander Cadogan]], OM., GCMG., KCB. ([[1884]] - [[1968]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1951]] |
||
87. Marshal of the Royal Air Force [[Hugh Trenchard]], Viscount Trenchard, GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. (1873-1956) |
87. Marshal of the Royal Air Force [[Hugh Trenchard]], Viscount Trenchard, GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. ([[1873]] - [[1956]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1951]] |
||
88. [[George Edward Moore]], OM., FBA. (1873-1958) |
88. [[George Edward Moore]], OM., FBA. ([[1873]] - [[1958]]) [[7 Juni]] [[1951]] |
||
89. Right Hon. [[Clement Attlee]], Earl Attlee, KG., OM., CH., FRS. (1883-1967) |
89. Right Hon. [[Clement Attlee]], Earl Attlee, KG., OM., CH., FRS. ([[1883]] - [[1967]]) [[5 November]] [[1951]] |
||
90. [[Wilder Graves Penfield]], CC., OM., CMG., FRS. (1891-1976) |
90. [[Wilder Graves Penfield]], CC., OM., CMG., FRS. ([[1891]] - [[1976]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1953]] |
||
91. [[Walter John De La Mare]], OM., CH. (1873-1956) |
91. [[Walter John De La Mare]], OM., CH. ([[1873]] - [[1956]]) [[1 Juni]] [[1953]] |
||
92. Right Hon. [[William Hailey]], Lord Hailey, OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. (1872-1969) |
92. Right Hon. [[William Hailey]], Lord Hailey, OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. ([[1872]] - [[1969]]) [[31 Mei]] [[1956]] |
||
93. [[Sir John Douglas Cockcroft]], OM., KCB., CBE., FRS. (1897-1967) |
93. [[Sir John Douglas Cockcroft]], OM., KCB., CBE., FRS. ([[1897]] - [[1967]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1957]] |
||
94. Right Hon. [[John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley]], GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE., FRS. (1882-1958) |
94. Right Hon. [[John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley]], GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE., FRS. ([[1882]] - [[1958]]) [[8 Desember]] [[1957]] |
||
95. [[Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], OM., AK., KBE., FRS. (1899-1985) |
95. [[Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], OM., AK., KBE., FRS. ([[1899]] - [[1985]]) [[12 Juni]] [[1958]] |
||
96. Right Hon.[[Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel]], GCB., OM., GBE. (1870-1963) |
96. Right Hon.[[Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel]], GCB., OM., GBE. ([[1870]] - [[1963]]) [[21 November]] [[1958]] |
||
97. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis]], KG., GCB., OM., GCMG., CSI., DSO., MC. (1891-1969) |
97. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis]], KG., GCB., OM., GCMG., CSI., DSO., MC. ([[1891]] - [[1969]]) [[23 April]] [[1960]] |
||
98. [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], OM., FRS. (1897-1967) |
98. [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], OM., FRS. ([[1897]] - [[1967]]) [[23 April]] [[1960]] |
||
99. [[Graham Vivian Sutherland]], OM. (1903-1980) |
99. [[Graham Vivian Sutherland]], OM. ([[1903]] - [[1980]]) [[23 April]] [[1960]] |
||
100. [[Sir Geoffrey De Havilland]], OM., CBE., AFC. (1882-1965) |
100. [[Sir Geoffrey De Havilland]], OM., CBE., AFC. ([[1882]] - [[1965]]) [[23 November]] [[1962]] |
||
101. [[Sir Basil Urwin Spence]], OM., OBE., RA. (1907-1976) |
101. [[Sir Basil Urwin Spence]], OM., OBE., RA. ([[1907]] - [[1976]]) [[23 November]] [[1962]] |
||
102. Right Hon. [[Sir Owen Dixon]], OM., GCMG., FBA. (1886-1972) |
102. Right Hon. [[Sir Owen Dixon]], OM., GCMG., FBA. ([[1886]] - [[1972]]) [[29 Mei]] [[1963]] |
||
103. [[George Peabody Gooch]], OM., CH., FBA. (1873-1968) |
103. [[George Peabody Gooch]], OM., CH., FBA. ([[1873]] - [[1968]]) [[16 Agustus]] [[1963]] |
||
104. [[Henry Moore]], OM., CH., FBA. (1898-1986) |
104. [[Henry Moore]], OM., CH., FBA. ([[1898]] - [[1986]]) [[16 Agustus]] [[1963]] |
||
105. Edward [[Benjamin Britten]], Lord Britten, OM., CH. (1913-1976) |
105. Edward [[Benjamin Britten]], Lord Britten, OM., CH. ([[1913]] - [[1976]]) [[23 Maret]] [[1965]] |
||
106. [[Dorothy Mary Hodgkin]], OM., FRS. (1910-1994) |
106. [[Dorothy Mary Hodgkin]], OM., FRS. ([[1910]] - [[1994]]) [[23 Maret]] [[1965]] |
||
107. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas, [[Lord Mountbatten]] of Burma, KG., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE., GCVO., DSO., FRS. (1900-1979) |
107. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas, [[Lord Mountbatten]] of Burma, KG., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE., GCVO., DSO., FRS. ([[1900]] - [[1979]]) [[15 Juli]] [[1965]] |
||
108. [[Howard Florey]], Lord Florey, OM., FRS. (1898-1968) |
108. [[Howard Florey]], Lord Florey, OM., FRS. ([[1898]] - [[1968]]) [[15 Juli]] [[1965]] |
||
109. [[Patrick Blackett]], Lord Blackett, OM., CH., FRS. (1897-1974) |
109. [[Patrick Blackett]], Lord Blackett, OM., CH., FRS. ([[1897]] - [[1974]]) [[20 November]] [[1967]] |
||
110. [[Sir William Turner Walton]], OM. (1902-1983) |
110. [[Sir William Turner Walton]], OM. ([[1902]] - [[1983]]) [[20 November]] [[1967]] |
||
111. [[Ben Nicholson]], OM. (1894-1982) |
111. [[Ben Nicholson]], OM. ([[1894]] - [[1982]]) [[23 April]] [[1968]] |
||
112. Solly, [[Lord Zuckerman]], OM., KCB., FRS. (1904-1993) |
112. Solly, [[Lord Zuckerman]], OM., KCB., FRS. ([[1904]] - [[1993]]) [[23 April]] [[1968]] |
||
'''113. [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]], KG., KT., OM., GBE., AC., QSO., FRS. (b. 1921) |
'''113. [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]], KG., KT., OM., GBE., AC., QSO., FRS. (b. [[1921]]) [[10 Juni]] [[1968]]''' |
||
114. [[Edward Morgan Forster]], OM., CH. (1879-1970) |
114. [[Edward Morgan Forster]], OM., CH. ([[1879]] - [[1970]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1969]] |
||
115. Right Hon. [[Malcolm John MacDonald]], OM. (1901-1981) |
115. Right Hon. [[Malcolm John MacDonald]], OM. ([[1901]] - [[1981]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]] |
||
116. |
116. [[William George Penney]], Lord Penney, OM., KBE., FRS. ([[1909]] - [[1991]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]] |
||
117. |
117. Sir [[Geoffrey Ingram Taylor]], OM., FRS. ([[1886]] - [[1975]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]] |
||
118. |
118. [[Dame Cicely Veronica Wedgwood]], OM., DBE., FBA. ([[1910]] - [[1997]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]] |
||
119. |
119. [[John Cawte Beaglehole]], OM., CMG. ([[1901]] - [[1971]]) [[21 Maret]] [[1970]] |
||
120. |
120. Right Hon. [[Lester Bowles Pearson]], CC., OM., OBE. ([[1897]] - [[1972]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]] |
||
121. |
121. Sir [[Isaiah Berlin]], OM., CBE., FBA. ([[1909]] - [[1997]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]] |
||
122. [[Sir George Edwards]], OM., CBE., FRS. (1908 - 2003) |
122. [[Sir George Edwards]], OM., CBE., FRS. ([[1908]] - [[2003]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]] |
||
123. [[Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin]], OM., KBE., FRS. (1914-1998) |
123. [[Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin]], OM., KBE., FRS. ([[1914]] - [[1998]]) [[17 April]] [[1973]] |
||
124. [[Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac]], OM., FRS. (1902-1984) |
124. [[Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac]], OM., FRS. ([[1902]] - [[1984]]) [[17 April]] [[1973]] |
||
125. Right Hon. [[Harold Macmillan]], Earl of Stockton, OM., FRS. (1894-1986) |
125. Right Hon. [[Harold Macmillan]], Earl of Stockton, OM., FRS. ([[1894]] - [[1986]]) [[2 April]] [[1976]] |
||
126. [[Christopher Hinton]], Lord Hinton of Bankside, OM., KBE., FRS. (1901-1983) |
126. [[Christopher Hinton]], Lord Hinton of Bankside, OM., KBE., FRS. ([[1901]] - [[1983]]) [[2 April]] [[1976]] |
||
127. [[Kenneth Clark]], Lord Clark, OM., CH., KCB., FBA. (1903-1983) |
127. [[Kenneth Clark]], Lord Clark, OM., CH., KCB., FBA. ([[1903]] - [[1983]]) [[2 April]] [[1976]] |
||
128. Sir [[Ronald Syme]], OM., FBA. (1903-1989) |
128. Sir [[Ronald Syme]], OM., FBA. ([[1903]] - [[1989]]) [[2 April]] [[1976]] |
||
129. Alexander Robertus, [[Lord Todd]], OM., FRS. (1907-1997) |
129. Alexander Robertus, [[Lord Todd]], OM., FRS. ([[1907]] - [[1997]]) [[24 Oktober]] [[1977]] |
||
130. Right Hon. Oliver Shewell, [[Lord Franks]], OM., GCMG., KCB., KCVO., CBE., FBA. (1905-1992) |
130. Right Hon. Oliver Shewell, [[Lord Franks]], OM., GCMG., KCB., KCVO., CBE., FBA. ([[1905]] - [[1992]]) [[24 Oktober]] [[1977]] |
||
131. Sir [[Frederick Ashton]], OM., CH., CBE. (1904-1988) |
131. Sir [[Frederick Ashton]], OM., CH., CBE. ([[1904]] - [[1988]]) [[24 Oktober]] [[1977]] |
||
132. [[J B Priestley]], OM. (1894-1984) |
132. [[J B Priestley]], OM. ([[1894]] - [[1984]]) [[24 Oktober]] [[1977]] |
||
133. Laurence Kerr, [[Lord Olivier]], OM. (1907-1989) |
133. Laurence Kerr, [[Lord Olivier]], OM. ([[1907]] - [[1989]]) [[6 Februari]] [[1981]] |
||
134. [[Sir Peter Brian Medawar]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS., FBA. (1915-1987) |
134. [[Sir Peter Brian Medawar]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS., FBA. ([[1915]] - [[1987]]) [[6 Februari]] [[1981]] |
||
135. Group Captain Geoffrey [[Leonard Cheshire]], Lord Cheshire, VC., OM., DSO., DFC. (1917-1992) |
135. Group Captain Geoffrey [[Leonard Cheshire]], Lord Cheshire, VC., OM., DSO., DFC. ([[1917]] - [[1992]]) [[6 Februari]] [[1981]] |
||
'''136. Reverend [[William Owen Chadwick]], OM., KBE., FBA. (b. 1916) |
'''136. Reverend [[William Owen Chadwick]], OM., KBE., FBA. (b. [[1916]]) [[11 November]] [[1983]]''' |
||
'''137. [[Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley]], OM., FRS. (b. 1917) |
'''137. [[Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley]], OM., FRS. (b. [[1917]]) [[11 November]] [[1983]]''' |
||
138. [[Sir Sidney Robert Nolan]], OM., AC., CBE., ARA. (1917-1992) |
138. [[Sir Sidney Robert Nolan]], OM., AC., CBE., ARA. ([[1917]] - [[1992]]) [[11 November]] [[1983]] |
||
139. [[Sir Michael Tippett]], OM., CH., CBE. (1905-1998) |
139. [[Sir Michael Tippett]], OM., CH., CBE. ([[1905]] - [[1998]]) [[11 November]] [[1983]] |
||
140. [[Henry Graham Greene]], OM., CH. (1904-1991) |
140. [[Henry Graham Greene]], OM., CH. ([[1904]] - [[1991]]) [[11 Februari]] [[1986]] |
||
'''141. [[Frederick Sanger]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. (b. 1918) |
'''141. [[Frederick Sanger]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. (b. [[1918]]) [[11 Februari]] [[1986]]''' |
||
142. Air Commodore [[Sir Frank Whittle]], OM., KBE., CB., FRS. (1907-1996) |
142. Air Commodore [[Sir Frank Whittle]], OM., KBE., CB., FRS. ([[1907]] - [[1996]]) [[11 Februari]] [[1986]] |
||
143. Yehudi, [[Lord Menuhin]], OM., KBE. (1916-1999) |
143. Yehudi, [[Lord Menuhin]], OM., KBE. ([[1916]] - [[1999]]) [[25 Februari]] [[1987]] |
||
144. [[Sir Ernst Gombrich]], OM., CBE., FBA. (1909-2001) |
144. [[Sir Ernst Gombrich]], OM., CBE., FBA. ([[1909]] - [[2001]]) [[15 Februari]] [[1988]] |
||
145. [[Max Ferdinand Perutz]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. (1914-2002) |
145. [[Max Ferdinand Perutz]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. ([[1914]] - [[2002]]) [[15 Februari]] [[1988]] |
||
146. Dame [[Cicely Saunders]], OM., DBE. (1918-2005) |
146. Dame [[Cicely Saunders]], OM., DBE. ([[1918]] - [[2005]]) [[30 November]] [[1989]] |
||
147. [[George Porter]], Lord Porter of Luddenham, OM., FRS. (1920-2002) |
147. [[George Porter]], Lord Porter of Luddenham, OM., FRS. ([[1920]] - [[2002]]) [[30 November]] [[1989]] |
||
'''148. Right Hon. [[Margaret Thatcher]], Lady Thatcher of Kesteven, OM., FRS. (b. 1925) |
'''148. Right Hon. [[Margaret Thatcher]], Lady Thatcher of Kesteven, OM., FRS. (b. [[1925]]) [[7 Desember]] [[1990]]''' |
||
'''149. [[Dame Joan Sutherland]], OM., AC., DBE. (b. 1926) |
'''149. [[Dame Joan Sutherland]], OM., AC., DBE. (b. [[1926]]) [[27 November]] [[1991]]''' |
||
150. [[Francis Harry Compton Crick]], OM., FRS. (1916 - 2004) |
150. [[Francis Harry Compton Crick]], OM., FRS. ([[1916]] - [[2004]]) [[27 November]] [[1991]] |
||
151. [[Dame Ninette de Valois]], OM., CH., DBE. (1898-2001) |
151. [[Dame Ninette de Valois]], OM., CH., DBE. ([[1898]] - [[2001]]) [[17 November]] [[1992]] |
||
'''152. [[Sir Michael Francis Atiyah]], OM., PRS. (b. 1929) |
'''152. [[Sir Michael Francis Atiyah]], OM., PRS. (b. [[1929]]) [[17 November]] [[1992]]''' |
||
'''153. [[Lucian Freud]], OM., CH. (b. 1922) |
'''153. [[Lucian Freud]], OM., CH. (b. [[1922]]) [[6 Desember]] [[1993]]''' |
||
154. Right Hon. Roy Harris, [[Lord Jenkins of Hillhead]], OM., FBA. (1920 - 2003) |
154. Right Hon. Roy Harris, [[Lord Jenkins of Hillhead]], OM., FBA. ([[1920]] - [[2003]]) [[6 Desember]] [[1993]] |
||
'''155. [[Sir Aaron Klug]], OM., FRS. (b. 1926) |
'''155. [[Sir Aaron Klug]], OM., FRS. (b. [[1926]]) [[23 Oktober]], [[1995]]''' |
||
156. [[Sir John Gielgud]], OM., CH. (1904-2000) |
156. [[Sir John Gielgud]], OM., CH. ([[1904]] - [[2000]]) [[9 Desember]], [[1996]] |
||
157. Alfred Thompson, The [[Lord Denning]], OM. (1899-1999) |
157. Alfred Thompson, The [[Lord Denning]], OM. ([[1899]] - [[1999]]) [[25 November]], 1997]] |
||
'''158. Norman Robert, The [[Lord Foster]] of Thamesbank, OM., RA. (b. 1935) |
'''158. Norman Robert, The [[Lord Foster]] of Thamesbank, OM., RA. (b. [[1935]]) [[25 November]], [[1997]]''' |
||
159. Sir [[Denis Rooke]], OM., CBE., FRS., FEng. (1924 - 2008) |
159. Sir [[Denis Rooke]], OM., CBE., FRS., FEng. ([[1924]] - [[2008]]) [[25 November]], [[1997]] |
||
160. Edward James [[Ted Hughes]], OM., OBE. (1930-1998) |
160. Edward James [[Ted Hughes]], OM., OBE. ([[1930]] - [[1998]]) [[10 Agustus]], [[1998]] |
||
161. His Eminence Cardinal George [[Basil Hume]], OM., OSB. Archbishop of Westminster (1923-1999) |
161. His Eminence Cardinal George [[Basil Hume]], OM., OSB. Archbishop of Westminster ([[1923]] - [[1999]]) [[25 Mei]], [[1999]] |
||
'''162. [[Sir James Whyte Black]], OM., FRCP., FRS. (b. 1924) |
'''162. [[Sir James Whyte Black]], OM., FRCP., FRS. (b. [[1924]]) [[9 Mei]], [[2000]]''' |
||
'''163. [[Sir Anthony Caro]], OM., CBE. (b. 1924) |
'''163. [[Sir Anthony Caro]], OM., CBE. (b. [[1924]]) [[9 Mei]], [[2000]]''' |
||
'''164. [[Sir Roger Penrose]], OM., FRS. (b. 1931) |
'''164. [[Sir Roger Penrose]], OM., FRS. (b. [[1931]]) [[9 Mei]], [[2000]]''' |
||
'''165. Sir [[Tom Stoppard]], OM., CBE., FRSL. (b. 1937) |
'''165. Sir [[Tom Stoppard]], OM., CBE., FRSL. (b. [[1937]]) [[9 Mei]], [[2000]]''' |
||
'''166. [[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]] |
'''166. [[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]], K.G., K.T., G.C.B., O.M., A.K., Q.S.O., A.D.C. (b. [[1948]]) [[27 Juni]], [[2002]]''' |
||
'''167. [[Lord May of Oxford]], OM. (b. 1936) |
'''167. [[Lord May of Oxford]], OM. (b. [[1936]]) [[28 Oktober]], [[2002]]''' |
||
'''168. [[Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild]] OM., GBE., GM., FRS. (b. 1936) |
'''168. [[Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild]] OM., GBE., GM., FRS. (b. [[1936]]) [[28 Oktober]], [[2002]]''' |
||
== Para Anggota Kehormatan Terdahulu == |
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==Referensi== |
|||
Daftar berikut para anggota kehormatan: |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* Field Marshal Prince [[Aritomo Yamagata]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]]) |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* Field Marshal Prince [[Iwao Oyama]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]]) |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* Admiral of the Fleet Marquis [[Heihachiro Togo]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]]) |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* Marshal and Field Marshal [[Ferdinand Foch]] ([[Prancis]]; [[1918]]) |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* Marshal [[Joseph Joffre]] ([[Prancis]]; [[1919]]) |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* General of the Army [[Dwight Eisenhower]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]; [[1945]]) |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* [[John Gilbert Winant]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]; [[1947]]) |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* [[Albert Schweitzer]] ([[Prancis]]; [[1955]]) |
|||
* [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] ([[India]]; [[1963]]) |
|||
* [[Bunda Teresa]] ([[India]]; [[1983]]) |
|||
== |
== Referensi == |
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| ⚫ | |||
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
== Pranala luar == |
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{{penghargaan-stub}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
{{Sistem Penghargaan Britania Raya}} |
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[[ca:Orde del Mèrit (Regne Unit)]] |
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[[de:Order of Merit]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[en:Order of Merit]] |
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[[es:Orden de Mérito del Reino Unido]] |
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[[fi:Ansioritarikunta]] |
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[[fr:Ordre du Mérite (Royaume-Uni)]] |
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[[he:מסדר ההצטיינות]] |
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[[it:Ordine al Merito del Regno Unito]] |
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[[ja:メリット勲章]] |
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[[nl:Order of Merit (Verenigd Koninkrijk)]] |
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[[no:Order of Merit]] |
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[[pt:Order of Merit]] |
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[[ru:Орден заслуг (Великобритания)]] |
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[[sv:Order of Merit]] |
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[[zh:功績勳章]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 6 Januari 2024 13.52
 | Artikel ini perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia. Artikel ini ditulis atau diterjemahkan secara buruk dari Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. Jika halaman ini ditujukan untuk komunitas bahasa Inggris, halaman itu harus dikontribusikan ke Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. Lihat daftar bahasa Wikipedia. Artikel yang tidak diterjemahkan dapat dihapus secara cepat sesuai kriteria A2. Jika Anda ingin memeriksa artikel ini, Anda boleh menggunakan mesin penerjemah. Namun ingat, mohon tidak menyalin hasil terjemahan tersebut ke artikel, karena umumnya merupakan terjemahan berkualitas rendah. |
| Order of Merit | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Dianugerahkan oleh Monarki dari Britania Raya | |
| Tipe | Order |
| Dibentuk | 1902 |
| Motto | FOR MERIT |
| Dianugerahkan kepada | At the monarch's pleasure |
| Status | Currently constituted |
| Tingkat | Anggota |
| Prioritas | |
| Tingkat lebih tinggi | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath |
| Tingkat lebih rendah | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath |
.svg){kind=small} Ribbon of Order of Merit | |
Order of Merit adalah sebuah tanda kehormatan yang ada di Britania Raya dan Persemakmuran yang diberikan oleh Raja Charles III dari Britania Raya. Tanda kehormatan ini diberikan untuk pertama kali pada tahun 1902 oleh Raja Edward VII (yang didasarkan pada Prussian Pour le Mérite) sebagai sebuah penghargaan untuk pekerjaan yang mengagumkan di dunia kemiliteran, ilmu pengetahuan, seni, literatur, atau untuk promosi budaya. Tanda kehormatan ini berada setingkat lebih rendah daripada Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath; dan walaupun tidak memberikan tambahan gelar apapun, penerimanya berhak untuk menambahkan "O.M." setelah nama keluarganya.
Lencana-nya terbentuk dari sebuah palang merah dengan sebuah mahkkota emas diatasnya. Untuk versi militernya sedikit berbeda dengan untuk orang sipil, di mana versi militer ditambahkan dengan sepasang pedang bersilang di belakang dari tengah-teengah medalinya. Pitanya untuk lencana ini berwarna merah dan biru.
Tanda Kehormatan ini terbatas diberikan pada beberapa orang tertentu yang bisa dilihat pada Daftar dari Monarki dari Britania Raya dan dua puluh empat anggota khusus, namun ada juga beberapa orang asing bisa mendapatkannya dan mereka masuk pada daftar yang dikenal sebagai "anggota kehormatan". Dari awalnya, tanda kehormatan ini juga diberikan untuk wanita, dan Florence Nightingale adalah orang pertama yang menerimanya pada tahun 1907.
Para anggotanya sekarang
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sovereign: HM The King
- Anggota:
- The Duke of Edinburgh KG KT OM GBE AC QSO CD PC (1968), Royal Consort
- Owen Chadwick OM KBE (1983), Theological Historian
- Sir Andrew Huxley OM FRS (1983), Physiologist, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) dan President of the Royal Society (1980 - 1985)
- Dr Frederick Sanger OM CH CBE FRS (1986), Biochemist and Double Nobel Laureate (Chemistry)
- Baroness Thatcher LG OM PC FRS (1990), British Prime Minister (1979-1990)
- Dame Joan Sutherland OM AC DBE (1991), Coloratura Soprano
- Sir Michael Atiyah OM FRS (1992), Mathematician, Fields medalist, Abel Laureate and President of the Royal Society (1990 - 1995)
- Lucian Freud OM CH (1993), Painter
- Sir Aaron Klug OM FRS (1995), Biophysicist, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) and President of the Royal Society (1995 - 2000)
- Lord Foster of Thames Bank OM RA (1997), Architect and Pritzker Laureate
- Sir James Black OM FRS (2000), Pharmacologist and Nobel Laureate (Medicine)
- Sir Anthony Caro OM CBE (2000), Sculptor
- Sir Roger Penrose OM FRS (2000), Mathematical physicist
- Sir Tom Stoppard OM CBE (2000), Playwright
- The Prince of Wales KG KT GCB OM AK QSO CD PC ADC (2002), Heir to the Throne
- Lord May of Oxford OM AC FRS (2002), Ecologist and President of the Royal Society (2000 - 2005)
- Lord Rothschild OM GBE FBA (2002), Philanthropist
- Sir David Attenborough OM CH CVO CBE FRS (2005), Broadcaster
- Baroness Boothroyd OM PC (2005), Wanita pertama Speaker of the House of Commons
- Sir Michael Howard OM CH CBE MC (2005), Military historian
- Sir Timothy Berners-Lee OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA (2007), Inventor of the World Wide Web, Director of the W3C
- Lord Rees of Ludlow OM PRS (2007), Astronomer Royal (1995 - ) and President of the Royal Society (2005 - )
- Lord Eames OM (2007), Anglican Primate of All Ireland and Archbishop of Armagh (1986 - 2006)
- There is one vacancy, following the death of Sir Denis Rooke di bulan September 2008.
- Anggota Kehormatan:
Anggota-anggotanya terdahulu: 1902 - 2002
[sunting | sunting sumber]Para anggota yang sekarang sebelum tahun 2002 sudah digaris bawahi; tanggal yang ditampilkan adalah tanggal di mana yang bersangkutan mendapatkan penghargaannya; gelar di bidang formalnya dan penghargaannya lainnya juga dicantumkan disini.
1. Field Marshal Right Hon. Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts, VC., KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE. (1832 - 1914) 26 Juni 1902
2. Field Marshal Right Hon. Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley. KP, GCB., OM., GCMG. (1833 - 1913) 26 Juni 1902
3. Field Marshal Right Hon. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. (1850 - 1916) 26 Juni 1902
4. Right Hon. John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh, OM., FRS. (1842 - 1919) 26 Juni 1902
5. Right Hon. William, Lord Kelvin, OM., GCVO., FRS. (1824 - 1907) 26 Juni 1902
6. Right Hon. Joseph, Lord Lister, OM., FRS. (1827 - 1912) 26 Juni 1902
7. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir Henry Keppel, GCB., OM. (1809 - 1904) 26 Juni 1902
8. Right Hon. John, Viscount Morley of Blackburn, OM., FBA. (1838 - 1923) 26 Juni 1902
9. Right Hon. William Edward Hartpole Lecky, OM., FBA. (1838 - 1903) 26 Juni 1902
10. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir Edward Hobart Seymour, GCB., OM., GCVO. (1840 - 1929) 26 Juni 1902
11. Sir William Huggins, OM., KCB., FRS. (1824 - 1910) 26 Juni 1902
12. George Frederick Watts, OM., RA. (1817 - 1904) 26 Juni 1902
13. Field Marshal Sir George White, VC., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE., GCVO. (1835 - 1912) 30 Juni 1905
14. Admiral of the Fleet John Arbuthnot, Lord Fisher, GCB., OM., GCVO. (1841 - 1920) 30 Juni 1905
15. Sir Richard Jebb, OM., FBA. (1841 - 1905) 30 Juni 1905
16. Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, OM., RA. (1836 - 1912) 30 Juni 1905
17. George Meredith, OM. (1828 - 1909) 30 Juni 1905
18. William Holman Hunt, OM. (1827 - 1910) 30 Juni 1905
19. Right Hon. Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, GCB., OM., GCMG., KCSI., CIE., FRS., FBA. (1841 - 1917) 29 Juni 1906
20. Right Hon. James, Viscount Bryce, OM., GCVO., FRS., FBA. (1838 - 1922) 11 Februari 1907
21. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, OM., GCSI., CB., FRS. (1817 - 1911) 30 Juni 1907
22. Florence Nightingale, OM., RRC. (1820 - 1910) 29 November 1907
23. Henry Jackson (classicist), OM., FBA. (1839 - 1921) 26 Juni 1908
24. Alfred Russel Wallace, OM., FRS. (1823 - 1913) 26 Juni 1908
25. Sir William Crookes, OM., FRS. (1832 - 1919) 8 Juli 1910
26. Thomas Hardy, OM. (1840 - 1928) 8 Juli 1910
27. Right Hon. Sir George Otto Trevelyan, BT., OM., FBA. (1838 - 1928) 19 Juni 1911
28. Sir Edward Elgar, BT., OM., GCVO. (1857 - 1934) 19 Juni 1911
29. Admiral of the Fleet Sir Arthur Knyvet Wilson, BT., VC., GCB., OM., GCVO. (1842 - 1921) 8 Maret 1912
30. Sir Joseph John Thomson, OM., FRS. (1856 - 1940) 15 Maret 1912
31. Sir Archibald Geikie, OM., KCB., FRS. (1835 - 1924) 1 Januari 1914
32. Field Marshal Right Hon. John Denton Pinkstone French, 1st Earl of Ypres, KP., GCB., OM., GCVO., KCMG. (1852 - 1925) 3 Desember 1914
33. Right Hon. Richard Burdon Sanderson Viscount Haldane, KT., OM., FRS. (1856 - 1928) 26 Mei 1915
34. Henry James, OM. (1843 - 1916) 1 Januari 1916
35. Admiral of the Fleet John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe, GCB., OM., GCVO. (1859 - 1935) 31 Mei 1916
36. Right Hon. Arthur Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, KG., OM., FRS., FBA. (1848 - 1930) 3 Juni 1916
37. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty, GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. (1871 - 1936) 3 Juni 1919
38. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT., GCB., OM., GCVO., KCIE. (1861 - 1928) 3 Juni 1919
39. Right Hon. David Lloyd George 1st Earl Lloyd-George, OM. (1863 - 1945) 5 Agustus 1919
40. Sir James Matthew Barrie, BT., OM. (1860 - 1937) 2 Januari 1922
41. Francis Herbert Bradley, OM., FBA. (1846 - 1924) 3 Juni 1924
42. Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, OM., GBE., FRS. (1857 - 1952) 3 Juni 1924
43. Sir James George Frazer, OM., FRS., FBA. (1854 - 1941) 1 Januari 1925
44. Ernest, Lord Rutherford of Nelson, OM., FRS. (1871 - 1937) 1 Januari 1925
45. Hon. Sir Charles Algernon Parsons, OM., KCB., FRS. (1854 - 1931) 3 Juni 1927
46. Sir George Abraham Grierson, OM., KCIE., FBA. (1851 - 1941) 4 Juni 1928
47. Robert Seymour Bridges, OM. (1844 - 1930) 3 Juni 1929
48. John Galsworthy, OM. (1867 - 1933) 3 Juni 1929
49. Samuel Alexander, OM., FBA. (1859 - 1938) 3 Juni 1930
50. Montague Rhodes James, OM., FBA. (1862 - 1936) 3 Juni 1930
51. George Macaulay Trevelyan, OM., CBE., FRS., FBA. (1876 - 1962) 3 Juni 1930
52. Admiral of the Fleet Sir Charles Edward Madden, 1st Baronet, BT., GCB., OM, GCVO., KCMG. (1862 - 1935) 1 Januari 1931
53. Philip Wilson Steer, OM. (1860 - 1942) 1 Januari 1931
54. Sir William Henry Bragg, OM., KBE., FRS. (1862 - 1942) 3 Juni 1931
55. John William Mackail, OM., FBA. (1859 - 1945) 1 Januari 1935
56. John Edward Masefield, OM. (1878 - 1967) 3 Juni 1935
57. Ralph Vaughan Williams, OM. (1872 - 1958) 3 Juni 1935
58. Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, OM., FRS. (1861 - 1947) 3 Juni 1935
59. Field Marshal Philip Chetwode, 1st Baron Chetwode, GCB., OM., GCSI., KCMG., DSO. (1869 - 1950) 1 Januari 1936
60. Right Hon. Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher, OM., FRS., FBA. (1865 - 1940) 1 Februari 1937
61. Lieutenant General Robert Stephenson Smyth, Lord Baden Powell, BT., OM., GCMG., GCVO., KCB. (1857 - 1941) 11 Mei 1937
62. Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington, OM., FRS. (1882 - 1944) 9 Juni 1938
63. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Albert Montacute, Ernle Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield, GCB., OM., KCMG., CVO. (1873 - 1967) 2 Januari 1939
64. Sir James Jeans, OM., FRS. (1877 - 1946) 2 Januari 1939
65. Marshal of the Royal Air Force Cyril Newall, 1st Baron Newall, GCB., OM., GCMG., CBE., AM. (1886 - 1963) 29 Oktober 1940
66. George Gilbert Aimé Murray, OM., FBA. (1866 - 1957) 1 Januari 1941
67. Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens, OM., KCIE., RA. (1869 - 1944) 1 Januari 1942
68. Augustus Edwin John, OM., RA. (1878 - 1961) 11 Juni 1942
69. Edgar Adrian, Lord Adrian, OM., FRS. (1889 - 1977) 11 Juni 1942
70. Sir William Searle Holdsworth, OM., KC., FBA (1871 - 1944) 1 Januari 1943
71. Admiral of the Fleet Sir Alfred Dudley Pound, GCB., OM., GCVO. (1877 - 1943) 3 September 1943
72. Right Hon. Sidney James Webb, Lord Passfield, OM. (1859 - 1947) 8 Juni 1944
73. Sir Henry Hallett Dale, OM., GBE., FRS. (1875 - 1968) 8 Juni 1944
74. Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, OM., RA. (1880 - 1960) 8 Juni 1944
75. Alfred North Whitehead, OM., FRS., FBA. (1861 - 1947) 1 Januari 1945
76. Right Hon. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, KG., OM., CH., FRS., FBA. (1874 - 1965) 1 Januari 1946
77. Marshal of the R.A.F. Charles Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford, KG., GCB., OM., DSO., MC. (1893 - 1971) 1 Januari 1946
78. Field Marshal Alan Francis, Viscount Alanbrooke, KG., GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. (1883 - 1963) 13 Juni 1946
79. Admiral of the Fleet Andrew Browne, Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, KT., GCB., OM., DSO. (1883 - 1963) 13 Juni 1946
80. Right Hon. E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, KG., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. (1881 - 1959) 13 Juni 1946
81. Field Marshal Right Hon. Jan Christian Smuts, OM., CH., FRS. (1870 - 1950) 1 Januari 1947
82. Right Hon. William Lyon Mackenzie King, OM., CMG. 17 November 1947
83. Thomas Stearns Eliot, OM. (1888 - 1965) 1 Januari 1948
84. Sir Robert Robinson, OM., FRS. (1886 - 1975) 9 Juni 1949
85. Bertrand Russell, Earl Russell, OM., FRS., FBA. (1872 - 1970) 9 Juni 1949
86. Right Hon. Sir Alexander Cadogan, OM., GCMG., KCB. (1884 - 1968) 1 Januari 1951
87. Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Trenchard, Viscount Trenchard, GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. (1873 - 1956) 1 Januari 1951
88. George Edward Moore, OM., FBA. (1873 - 1958) 7 Juni 1951
89. Right Hon. Clement Attlee, Earl Attlee, KG., OM., CH., FRS. (1883 - 1967) 5 November 1951
90. Wilder Graves Penfield, CC., OM., CMG., FRS. (1891 - 1976) 1 Januari 1953
91. Walter John De La Mare, OM., CH. (1873 - 1956) 1 Juni 1953
92. Right Hon. William Hailey, Lord Hailey, OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. (1872 - 1969) 31 Mei 1956
93. Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, OM., KCB., CBE., FRS. (1897 - 1967) 1 Januari 1957
94. Right Hon. John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley, GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE., FRS. (1882 - 1958) 8 Desember 1957
95. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, OM., AK., KBE., FRS. (1899 - 1985) 12 Juni 1958
96. Right Hon.Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, GCB., OM., GBE. (1870 - 1963) 21 November 1958
97. Field Marshal Right Hon. Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, KG., GCB., OM., GCMG., CSI., DSO., MC. (1891 - 1969) 23 April 1960
98. Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, OM., FRS. (1897 - 1967) 23 April 1960
99. Graham Vivian Sutherland, OM. (1903 - 1980) 23 April 1960
100. Sir Geoffrey De Havilland, OM., CBE., AFC. (1882 - 1965) 23 November 1962
101. Sir Basil Urwin Spence, OM., OBE., RA. (1907 - 1976) 23 November 1962
102. Right Hon. Sir Owen Dixon, OM., GCMG., FBA. (1886 - 1972) 29 Mei 1963
103. George Peabody Gooch, OM., CH., FBA. (1873 - 1968) 16 Agustus 1963
104. Henry Moore, OM., CH., FBA. (1898 - 1986) 16 Agustus 1963
105. Edward Benjamin Britten, Lord Britten, OM., CH. (1913 - 1976) 23 Maret 1965
106. Dorothy Mary Hodgkin, OM., FRS. (1910 - 1994) 23 Maret 1965
107. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, KG., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE., GCVO., DSO., FRS. (1900 - 1979) 15 Juli 1965
108. Howard Florey, Lord Florey, OM., FRS. (1898 - 1968) 15 Juli 1965
109. Patrick Blackett, Lord Blackett, OM., CH., FRS. (1897 - 1974) 20 November 1967
110. Sir William Turner Walton, OM. (1902 - 1983) 20 November 1967
111. Ben Nicholson, OM. (1894 - 1982) 23 April 1968
112. Solly, Lord Zuckerman, OM., KCB., FRS. (1904 - 1993) 23 April 1968
113. The Duke of Edinburgh, KG., KT., OM., GBE., AC., QSO., FRS. (b. 1921) 10 Juni 1968
114. Edward Morgan Forster, OM., CH. (1879 - 1970) 1 Januari 1969
115. Right Hon. Malcolm John MacDonald, OM. (1901 - 1981) 14 Juli 1969
116. William George Penney, Lord Penney, OM., KBE., FRS. (1909 - 1991) 14 Juli 1969
117. Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor, OM., FRS. (1886 - 1975) 14 Juli 1969
118. Dame Cicely Veronica Wedgwood, OM., DBE., FBA. (1910 - 1997) 14 Juli 1969
119. John Cawte Beaglehole, OM., CMG. (1901 - 1971) 21 Maret 1970
120. Right Hon. Lester Bowles Pearson, CC., OM., OBE. (1897 - 1972) 20 Mei 1971
121. Sir Isaiah Berlin, OM., CBE., FBA. (1909 - 1997) 20 Mei 1971
122. Sir George Edwards, OM., CBE., FRS. (1908 - 2003) 20 Mei 1971
123. Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, OM., KBE., FRS. (1914 - 1998) 17 April 1973
124. Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, OM., FRS. (1902 - 1984) 17 April 1973
125. Right Hon. Harold Macmillan, Earl of Stockton, OM., FRS. (1894 - 1986) 2 April 1976
126. Christopher Hinton, Lord Hinton of Bankside, OM., KBE., FRS. (1901 - 1983) 2 April 1976
127. Kenneth Clark, Lord Clark, OM., CH., KCB., FBA. (1903 - 1983) 2 April 1976
128. Sir Ronald Syme, OM., FBA. (1903 - 1989) 2 April 1976
129. Alexander Robertus, Lord Todd, OM., FRS. (1907 - 1997) 24 Oktober 1977
130. Right Hon. Oliver Shewell, Lord Franks, OM., GCMG., KCB., KCVO., CBE., FBA. (1905 - 1992) 24 Oktober 1977
131. Sir Frederick Ashton, OM., CH., CBE. (1904 - 1988) 24 Oktober 1977
132. J B Priestley, OM. (1894 - 1984) 24 Oktober 1977
133. Laurence Kerr, Lord Olivier, OM. (1907 - 1989) 6 Februari 1981
134. Sir Peter Brian Medawar, OM., CH., CBE., FRS., FBA. (1915 - 1987) 6 Februari 1981
135. Group Captain Geoffrey Leonard Cheshire, Lord Cheshire, VC., OM., DSO., DFC. (1917 - 1992) 6 Februari 1981
136. Reverend William Owen Chadwick, OM., KBE., FBA. (b. 1916) 11 November 1983
137. Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley, OM., FRS. (b. 1917) 11 November 1983
138. Sir Sidney Robert Nolan, OM., AC., CBE., ARA. (1917 - 1992) 11 November 1983
139. Sir Michael Tippett, OM., CH., CBE. (1905 - 1998) 11 November 1983
140. Henry Graham Greene, OM., CH. (1904 - 1991) 11 Februari 1986
141. Frederick Sanger, OM., CH., CBE., FRS. (b. 1918) 11 Februari 1986
142. Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle, OM., KBE., CB., FRS. (1907 - 1996) 11 Februari 1986
143. Yehudi, Lord Menuhin, OM., KBE. (1916 - 1999) 25 Februari 1987
144. Sir Ernst Gombrich, OM., CBE., FBA. (1909 - 2001) 15 Februari 1988
145. Max Ferdinand Perutz, OM., CH., CBE., FRS. (1914 - 2002) 15 Februari 1988
146. Dame Cicely Saunders, OM., DBE. (1918 - 2005) 30 November 1989
147. George Porter, Lord Porter of Luddenham, OM., FRS. (1920 - 2002) 30 November 1989
148. Right Hon. Margaret Thatcher, Lady Thatcher of Kesteven, OM., FRS. (b. 1925) 7 Desember 1990
149. Dame Joan Sutherland, OM., AC., DBE. (b. 1926) 27 November 1991
150. Francis Harry Compton Crick, OM., FRS. (1916 - 2004) 27 November 1991
151. Dame Ninette de Valois, OM., CH., DBE. (1898 - 2001) 17 November 1992
152. Sir Michael Francis Atiyah, OM., PRS. (b. 1929) 17 November 1992
153. Lucian Freud, OM., CH. (b. 1922) 6 Desember 1993
154. Right Hon. Roy Harris, Lord Jenkins of Hillhead, OM., FBA. (1920 - 2003) 6 Desember 1993
155. Sir Aaron Klug, OM., FRS. (b. 1926) 23 Oktober, 1995
156. Sir John Gielgud, OM., CH. (1904 - 2000) 9 Desember, 1996
157. Alfred Thompson, The Lord Denning, OM. (1899 - 1999) 25 November, 1997]]
158. Norman Robert, The Lord Foster of Thamesbank, OM., RA. (b. 1935) 25 November, 1997
159. Sir Denis Rooke, OM., CBE., FRS., FEng. (1924 - 2008) 25 November, 1997
160. Edward James Ted Hughes, OM., OBE. (1930 - 1998) 10 Agustus, 1998
161. His Eminence Cardinal George Basil Hume, OM., OSB. Archbishop of Westminster (1923 - 1999) 25 Mei, 1999
162. Sir James Whyte Black, OM., FRCP., FRS. (b. 1924) 9 Mei, 2000
163. Sir Anthony Caro, OM., CBE. (b. 1924) 9 Mei, 2000
164. Sir Roger Penrose, OM., FRS. (b. 1931) 9 Mei, 2000
165. Sir Tom Stoppard, OM., CBE., FRSL. (b. 1937) 9 Mei, 2000
166. The Prince of Wales, K.G., K.T., G.C.B., O.M., A.K., Q.S.O., A.D.C. (b. 1948) 27 Juni, 2002
167. Lord May of Oxford, OM. (b. 1936) 28 Oktober, 2002
168. Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild OM., GBE., GM., FRS. (b. 1936) 28 Oktober, 2002
Para Anggota Kehormatan Terdahulu
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar berikut para anggota kehormatan:
- Field Marshal Prince Aritomo Yamagata (Jepang; 1906)
- Field Marshal Prince Iwao Oyama (Jepang; 1906)
- Admiral of the Fleet Marquis Heihachiro Togo (Jepang; 1906)
- Marshal and Field Marshal Ferdinand Foch (Prancis; 1918)
- Marshal Joseph Joffre (Prancis; 1919)
- General of the Army Dwight Eisenhower (Amerika Serikat; 1945)
- John Gilbert Winant (Amerika Serikat; 1947)
- Albert Schweitzer (Prancis; 1955)
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (India; 1963)
- Bunda Teresa (India; 1983)
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Martin, Stanley (2007). The Order of Merit. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-848-7.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (Inggris) Sebuah sejarah dari Order of Merit A history of the Order of Merit