Lompat ke isi

Orde Merit: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Tjmoel (bicara | kontrib)
80.066 suntingan
.
Rassya LN22 (bicara | kontrib)
5.050 suntingan
k Rassya LN22 memindahkan halaman Order of Merit ke Orde Merit
 
(30 revisi perantara oleh 20 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 2: Baris 2:
{{Infobox Order
{{Infobox Order
|name = Order of Merit
|name = Order of Merit
|image = [[Berkas:Order of Merit Dorothy Hodgkin.jpg|250px|]]
|image = [[Berkas:Order of Merit Dorothy Hodgkin.jpg|250px]]
|caption = Order of Merit medal of [[Dorothy Hodgkin]], displayed in the [[Royal Society]] in [[London]]
|caption = Order of Merit medal of [[Dorothy Hodgkin]], displayed in the [[Royal Society]] in [[London]]
|awarded_by = [[Monarki dari Britania Raya]]
|awarded_by = [[Monarki dari Britania Raya]]
Baris 11: Baris 11:
|for = At the monarch's pleasure
|for = At the monarch's pleasure
|status = Currently constituted
|status = Currently constituted
|sovereign = Her Majesty Queen [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]]
|sovereign = His Majesty the King [[Charles III]]
|chancellor =
|chancellor =
|commander =
|commander =
Baris 24: Baris 24:
|higher = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]
|higher = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]
|lower = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath]]
|lower = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath]]
|image2 = [[Berkas:Galó de l'Orde del Mèrit (UK).png|90px]]
|image2 = [[Berkas:Galó de l'Orde del Mèrit (UK).svg|90px]]
|caption2 = Ribbon of Order of Merit
|caption2 = Ribbon of Order of Merit
}}
}}


'''Order of Merit''' adalah sebuah [[tanda kehormatan]] yang ada di [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Negara-Negara Persemakmuran|Persemakmuran]] yang diberikan oleh [[Ratu Elizabeth II]] dari [[Britania Raya]]. [[Tanda kehormatan]] ini diberikan untuk pertama kali pada tahun [[1902]] oleh Raja [[Edward VII dari Britania Raya|Edward VII]] (yang didasarkan pada [[Prussia]]n ''[[Pour le Mérite]]'') sebagai sebuah penghargaan untuk pekerjaan yang mengagumkan di dunia kemiliteran, [[ilmu pengetahuan]], [[seni]], literatur, atau untuk promosi [[budaya]]. [[Tanda kehormatan]] ini berada setingkat lebih rendah daripada [[Knight Grand Cross]] of the [[Order of the Bath]]; dan walaupun tidak memberikan tambahan gelar apapun, penerimanya berhak untuk menambahkan "O.M." setelah nama keluarganya.
'''Order of Merit''' adalah sebuah [[tanda kehormatan]] yang ada di [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Negara-Negara Persemakmuran|Persemakmuran]] yang diberikan oleh [[Raja Charles III]] dari [[Britania Raya]]. [[Tanda kehormatan]] ini diberikan untuk pertama kali pada tahun [[1902]] oleh Raja [[Edward VII dari Britania Raya|Edward VII]] (yang didasarkan pada [[Prussia]]n ''[[Pour le Mérite]]'') sebagai sebuah penghargaan untuk pekerjaan yang mengagumkan di dunia kemiliteran, [[ilmu pengetahuan]], [[seni]], literatur, atau untuk promosi [[budaya]]. [[Tanda kehormatan]] ini berada setingkat lebih rendah daripada [[Knight Grand Cross]] of the [[Order of the Bath]]; dan walaupun tidak memberikan tambahan gelar apapun, penerimanya berhak untuk menambahkan "O.M." setelah nama keluarganya.


[[Lencana]]-nya terbentuk dari sebuah palang merah dengan sebuah mahkkota emas diatasnya. Untuk versi militernya sedikit berbeda dengan untuk orang sipil, dimana versi militer ditambahkan dengan sepasang pedang bersilang di belakang dari tengah-teengah medalinya. Pitanya untuk lencana ini berwarna merah dan biru.
[[Lencana]]-nya terbentuk dari sebuah palang merah dengan sebuah mahkkota emas diatasnya. Untuk versi militernya sedikit berbeda dengan untuk orang sipil, di mana versi militer ditambahkan dengan sepasang pedang bersilang di belakang dari tengah-teengah medalinya. Pitanya untuk lencana ini berwarna merah dan biru.


[[Tanda Kehormatan]] ini terbatas diberikan pada beberapa orang tertentu yang bisa dilihat pada [[Daftar dari Monarki dari Britania Raya]] dan dua puluh empat anggota khusus, namun ada juga beberapa orang asing bisa mendapatkannya dan mereka masuk pada daftar yang dikenal sebagai "anggota kehormatan". Dari awalnya, [[tanda kehormatan]] ini juga diberikan untuk wanita, dan [[Florence Nightingale]] adalah orang pertama yang menerimanya di tahun [[1907]].
[[Tanda Kehormatan]] ini terbatas diberikan pada beberapa orang tertentu yang bisa dilihat pada [[Daftar dari Monarki dari Britania Raya]] dan dua puluh empat anggota khusus, namun ada juga beberapa orang asing bisa mendapatkannya dan mereka masuk pada daftar yang dikenal sebagai "anggota kehormatan". Dari awalnya, [[tanda kehormatan]] ini juga diberikan untuk wanita, dan [[Florence Nightingale]] adalah orang pertama yang menerimanya pada tahun [[1907]].


== Para anggotanya sekarang ==
== Para anggotanya sekarang ==
*'''Sovereign:''' [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|HM The Queen]]
* '''Sovereign:''' [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|HM The King]]
*'''Anggota:'''
* '''Anggota:'''
**[[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|KG KT OM GBE AC QSO CD PC]]</small> ([[1968]]), [[Prince consort|Royal Consort]]
** [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|KG KT OM GBE AC QSO CD PC]]</small> ([[1968]]), [[Prince consort|Royal Consort]]
**[[Owen Chadwick]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM KBE]]</small> ([[1983]]), [[Theology|Theological Historian]]
** [[Owen Chadwick]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM KBE]]</small> ([[1983]]), [[Theology|Theological Historian]]
**[[Andrew Huxley|Sir Andrew Huxley]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1983]]), [[Physiology|Physiologist]], [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Medicine|(Medicine)]] dan [[Presidents of the Royal Society|President]] of the [[Royal Society]] ([[1980]] - [[1985]])
** [[Andrew Huxley|Sir Andrew Huxley]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1983]]), [[Physiology|Physiologist]], [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Medicine|(Medicine)]] dan [[Presidents of the Royal Society|President]] of the [[Royal Society]] ([[1980]] - [[1985]])
**[[Frederick Sanger|Dr Frederick Sanger]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CBE FRS]]</small> ([[1986]]), [[Biochemistry|Biochemist]] and Double [[Nobel Prize|Nobel]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|(Chemistry)]]
** [[Frederick Sanger|Dr Frederick Sanger]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CBE FRS]]</small> ([[1986]]), [[Biochemistry|Biochemist]] and Double [[Nobel Prize|Nobel]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|(Chemistry)]]
**[[Margaret Thatcher|Baroness Thatcher]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|LG OM PC FRS]]</small> ([[1990]]), [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] [[Thatcherism|(1979-1990)]]
** [[Margaret Thatcher|Baroness Thatcher]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|LG OM PC FRS]]</small> ([[1990]]), [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] [[Thatcherism|(1979-1990)]]
**[[Joan Sutherland|Dame Joan Sutherland]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM AC DBE]]</small> ([[1991]]), [[Coloratura]] [[Soprano]]
** [[Joan Sutherland|Dame Joan Sutherland]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM AC DBE]]</small> ([[1991]]), [[Coloratura]] [[Soprano]]
**[[Michael Atiyah|Sir Michael Atiyah]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1992]]), [[Algebraic topology|Mathematician]], [[Fields medal]]ist, [[Abel prize|Abel Laureate]] and [[Presidents of the Royal Society|President]] of the [[Royal Society]] ([[1990]] - [[1995]])
** [[Michael Atiyah|Sir Michael Atiyah]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1992]]), [[Algebraic topology|Mathematician]], [[Fields medal]]ist, [[Abel prize|Abel Laureate]] and [[Presidents of the Royal Society|President]] of the [[Royal Society]] ([[1990]] - [[1995]])
**[[Lucian Freud]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH]]</small> ([[1993]]), [[Portrait|Painter]]
** [[Lucian Freud]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH]]</small> ([[1993]]), [[Portrait|Painter]]
**[[Aaron Klug|Sir Aaron Klug]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1995]]), [[Biophysics|Biophysicist]], [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|(Chemistry)]] and President of the Royal Society ([[1995]] - [[2000]])
** [[Aaron Klug|Sir Aaron Klug]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1995]]), [[Biophysics|Biophysicist]], [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|(Chemistry)]] and President of the Royal Society ([[1995]] - [[2000]])
**[[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Lord Foster of Thames Bank]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM RA]]</small> ([[1997]]), [[Foster and Partners|Architect]] and [[Pritzker Prize|Pritzker Laureate]]
** [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Lord Foster of Thames Bank]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM RA]]</small> ([[1997]]), [[Foster and Partners|Architect]] and [[Pritzker Prize|Pritzker Laureate]]
**[[James W. Black|Sir James Black]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Pharmacology|Pharmacologist]] and Nobel Laureate [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|(Medicine)]]
** [[James W. Black|Sir James Black]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Pharmacology|Pharmacologist]] and Nobel Laureate [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|(Medicine)]]
**[[Anthony Caro|Sir Anthony Caro]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CBE]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Sculpture|Sculptor]]
** [[Anthony Caro|Sir Anthony Caro]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CBE]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Sculpture|Sculptor]]
**[[Roger Penrose|Sir Roger Penrose]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Penrose tiling|Mathematical physicist]]
** [[Roger Penrose|Sir Roger Penrose]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Penrose tiling|Mathematical physicist]]
**[[Tom Stoppard|Sir Tom Stoppard]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CBE]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[The Real Thing (play)|Playwright]]
** [[Tom Stoppard|Sir Tom Stoppard]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CBE]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[The Real Thing (play)|Playwright]]
**[[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|KG KT GCB OM AK QSO CD PC ADC]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Prince of Wales|Heir to the Throne]]
** [[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|KG KT GCB OM AK QSO CD PC ADC]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Prince of Wales|Heir to the Throne]]
**[[Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|Lord May of Oxford]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM AC FRS]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Ecology|Ecologist]] and President of the [[Royal Society]] ([[2000]] - [[2005]])
** [[Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|Lord May of Oxford]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM AC FRS]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Ecology|Ecologist]] and President of the [[Royal Society]] ([[2000]] - [[2005]])
**[[Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild|Lord Rothschild]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM GBE FBA]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Philanthropy|Philanthropist]]
** [[Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild|Lord Rothschild]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM GBE FBA]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Philanthropy|Philanthropist]]
**[[David Attenborough|Sir David Attenborough]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CVO CBE FRS]]</small> ([[2005]]), [[Life on Earth (documentary)|Broadcaster]]
** [[David Attenborough|Sir David Attenborough]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CVO CBE FRS]]</small> ([[2005]]), [[Life on Earth (documentary)|Broadcaster]]
**[[Betty Boothroyd|Baroness Boothroyd]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM PC]]</small> ([[2005]]), Wanita pertama [[Speaker of the British House of Commons|Speaker of the House of Commons]]
** [[Betty Boothroyd|Baroness Boothroyd]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM PC]]</small> ([[2005]]), Wanita pertama [[Speaker of the British House of Commons|Speaker of the House of Commons]]
**[[Michael Howard (historian)|Sir Michael Howard]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CBE MC]] </small> ([[2005]]), [[Franco-Prussian War|Military historian]]
** [[Michael Howard (historian)|Sir Michael Howard]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CBE MC]] </small> ([[2005]]), [[Franco-Prussian War|Military historian]]
** [[Tim Berners-Lee|Sir Timothy Berners-Lee]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA]] </small> ([[2007]]), Inventor of the [[World Wide Web]], Director of the [[W3C]]
** [[Tim Berners-Lee|Sir Timothy Berners-Lee]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA]] </small> ([[2007]]), Inventor of the [[World Wide Web]], Director of the [[W3C]]
**[[Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow|Lord Rees of Ludlow]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM PRS]] </small> ([[2007]]), [[Astronomer royal|Astronomer Royal]] ([[1995]] - ) and President of the [[Royal Society]] ([[2005]] - )
** [[Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow|Lord Rees of Ludlow]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM PRS]] </small> ([[2007]]), [[Astronomer royal|Astronomer Royal]] ([[1995]] - ) and President of the [[Royal Society]] ([[2005]] - )
**[[Robin Eames|Lord Eames]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM]] </small> ([[2007]]), [[Anglican]] [[Primate of All Ireland]] and [[Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)|Archbishop of Armagh]] ([[1986]] - [[2006]])
** [[Robin Eames|Lord Eames]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM]] </small> ([[2007]]), [[Anglican]] [[Primate of All Ireland]] and [[Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)|Archbishop of Armagh]] ([[1986]] - [[2006]])
*** There is one vacancy, following the death of Sir [[Denis Rooke]] di bulan [[September]] [[2008]].
*** There is one vacancy, following the death of Sir [[Denis Rooke]] di bulan [[September]] [[2008]].
*'''Anggota Kehormatan:'''
* '''Anggota Kehormatan:'''
**[[Nelson Mandela]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CC AC QC]]</small> ([[1995]]), [[History of South Africa in the apartheid era|Statesman]] dan [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Peace Prize|(Peace)]].
** [[Nelson Mandela]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CC AC QC]]</small> ([[1995]]), [[History of South Africa in the apartheid era|Statesman]] dan [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Peace Prize|(Peace)]].


== Anggota-anggotanya terdahulu: [[1902]] - [[2002]] ==
== Anggota-anggotanya terdahulu: [[1902]] - [[2002]] ==
Para anggota yang sekarang sebelum tahun [[2002]] sudah digaris bawahi; tanggal yang ditampilkan adalah tanggal dimana yang bersangkutan mendapatkan penghargaannya; gelar di bidang formalnya dan penghargaannya lainnya juga dicantumkan disini.
Para anggota yang sekarang sebelum tahun [[2002]] sudah digaris bawahi; tanggal yang ditampilkan adalah tanggal di mana yang bersangkutan mendapatkan penghargaannya; gelar di bidang formalnya dan penghargaannya lainnya juga dicantumkan disini.


⚫
1. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts]], VC., KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE. ([[1832]] - [[1914]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]


1. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts]], VC., KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE. ([[1832]] - [[1914]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
2. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley]]. KP, GCB., OM., GCMG. ([[1833]] - [[1913]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]


2. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley]]. KP, GCB., OM., GCMG. ([[1833]] - [[1913]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
3. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener]] KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. ([[1850]] - [[1916]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]


3. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener]] KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. ([[1850]] - [[1916]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
4. Right Hon. John William Strutt, [[Lord Rayleigh]], OM., FRS. ([[1842]] - [[1919]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]


4. Right Hon. John William Strutt, [[Lord Rayleigh]], OM., FRS. ([[1842]] - [[1919]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
5. Right Hon. William, [[Lord Kelvin]], OM., GCVO., FRS. ([[1824]] - [[1907]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]


5. Right Hon. William, [[Lord Kelvin]], OM., GCVO., FRS. ([[1824]] - [[1907]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
6. Right Hon. Joseph, [[Lord Lister]], OM., FRS. ([[1827]] - [[1912]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]


6. Right Hon. Joseph, [[Lord Lister]], OM., FRS. ([[1827]] - [[1912]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
7. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir [[Henry Keppel]], GCB., OM. ([[1809]] - [[1904]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]


7. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir [[Henry Keppel]], GCB., OM. ([[1809]] - [[1904]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
8. Right Hon. John, [[Viscount Morley]] of Blackburn, OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1923]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]


8. Right Hon. John, [[Viscount Morley]] of Blackburn, OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1923]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
9. Right Hon. [[William Edward Hartpole Lecky]], OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1903]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]

⚫
9. Right Hon. [[William Edward Hartpole Lecky]], OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1903]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]


10. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir [[Edward Hobart Seymour]], GCB., OM., GCVO. ([[1840]] - [[1929]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
10. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir [[Edward Hobart Seymour]], GCB., OM., GCVO. ([[1840]] - [[1929]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
Baris 106: Baris 105:
19. Right Hon. [[Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer]], GCB., OM., GCMG., KCSI., CIE., FRS., FBA. ([[1841]] - [[1917]]) [[29 Juni]] [[1906]]
19. Right Hon. [[Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer]], GCB., OM., GCMG., KCSI., CIE., FRS., FBA. ([[1841]] - [[1917]]) [[29 Juni]] [[1906]]


20. Right Hon. James, [[Viscount Bryce]], OM., GCVO., FRS., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1922]]) [[11 Pebruari]] [[1907]]
20. Right Hon. James, [[Viscount Bryce]], OM., GCVO., FRS., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1922]]) [[11 Februari]] [[1907]]


21. Sir [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]], OM., GCSI., CB., FRS. ([[1817]] - [[1911]]) [[30 Juni]] [[1907]]
21. Sir [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]], OM., GCSI., CB., FRS. ([[1817]] - [[1911]]) [[30 Juni]] [[1907]]


22. [[Florence Nightingale]], OM., RRC. ([[1820]] - [[1910]]) [[29 November]] [[1907]]
22. [[Florence Nightingale]], OM., RRC. ([[1820]] - [[1910]]) [[29 November]] [[1907]]


23. [[Henry Jackson (classicist)]], OM., FBA. ([[1839]] - [[1921]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1908]]
23. [[Henry Jackson (classicist)]], OM., FBA. ([[1839]] - [[1921]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1908]]
Baris 116: Baris 115:
24. [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], OM., FRS. ([[1823]] - [[1913]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1908]]
24. [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], OM., FRS. ([[1823]] - [[1913]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1908]]


25. [[Sir William Crookes]], OM., FRS. ([[1832]] - [[1919]]) [[8 Juli]] [[1910]]
25. [[Sir William Crookes]], OM., FRS. ([[1832]] - [[1919]]) [[8 Juli]] [[1910]]


26. [[Thomas Hardy]], OM. ([[1840]] - [[1928]]) [[8 Juli]] [[1910]]
26. [[Thomas Hardy]], OM. ([[1840]] - [[1928]]) [[8 Juli]] [[1910]]


27. Right Hon. [[Sir George Otto Trevelyan]], BT., OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1928]]) [[19 Juni]] [[1911]]
27. Right Hon. [[Sir George Otto Trevelyan]], BT., OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1928]]) [[19 Juni]] [[1911]]


28. [[Sir Edward Elgar]], BT., OM., GCVO. ([[1857]] - [[1934]]) [[19 Juni]] [[1911]]
28. [[Sir Edward Elgar]], BT., OM., GCVO. ([[1857]] - [[1934]]) [[19 Juni]] [[1911]]
Baris 140: Baris 139:
36. Right Hon. [[Arthur Balfour]], 1st Earl of Balfour, KG., OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1848]] - [[1930]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1916]]
36. Right Hon. [[Arthur Balfour]], 1st Earl of Balfour, KG., OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1848]] - [[1930]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1916]]


37. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. [[David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty]] , GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. ([[1871]] - [[1936]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1919]]
37. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. [[David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty]], GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. ([[1871]] - [[1936]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1919]]


38. Field Marshal [[Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig]], KT., GCB., OM., GCVO., KCIE. ([[1861]] - [[1928]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1919]]
38. Field Marshal [[Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig]], KT., GCB., OM., GCVO., KCIE. ([[1861]] - [[1928]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1919]]
Baris 186: Baris 185:
59. Field Marshal [[Philip Chetwode]], 1st Baron Chetwode, GCB., OM., GCSI., KCMG., DSO. ([[1869]] - [[1950]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1936]]
59. Field Marshal [[Philip Chetwode]], 1st Baron Chetwode, GCB., OM., GCSI., KCMG., DSO. ([[1869]] - [[1950]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1936]]


60. Right Hon. [[Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher]], OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1865]] - [[1940]]) [[1 Pebruari]] [[1937]]
60. Right Hon. [[Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher]], OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1865]] - [[1940]]) [[1 Februari]] [[1937]]


61. Lieutenant General Robert Stephenson Smyth, [[Lord Baden Powell]], BT., OM., GCMG., GCVO., KCB. ([[1857]] - [[1941]]) [[11 Mei]] [[1937]]
61. Lieutenant General Robert Stephenson Smyth, [[Lord Baden Powell]], BT., OM., GCMG., GCVO., KCB. ([[1857]] - [[1941]]) [[11 Mei]] [[1937]]
Baris 298: Baris 297:
115. Right Hon. [[Malcolm John MacDonald]], OM. ([[1901]] - [[1981]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]
115. Right Hon. [[Malcolm John MacDonald]], OM. ([[1901]] - [[1981]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]


116. [[William George Penney]], Lord Penney, OM., KBE., FRS. ([[1909]] - [[1991]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]
116. [[William George Penney]], Lord Penney, OM., KBE., FRS. ([[1909]] - [[1991]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]


117. Sir [[Geoffrey Ingram Taylor]], OM., FRS. ([[1886]] - [[1975]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]
117. Sir [[Geoffrey Ingram Taylor]], OM., FRS. ([[1886]] - [[1975]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]


118. [[Dame Cicely Veronica Wedgwood]], OM., DBE., FBA. ([[1910]] - [[1997]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]
118. [[Dame Cicely Veronica Wedgwood]], OM., DBE., FBA. ([[1910]] - [[1997]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]


119. [[John Cawte Beaglehole]], OM., CMG. ([[1901]] - [[1971]]) [[21 Maret]] [[1970]]
119. [[John Cawte Beaglehole]], OM., CMG. ([[1901]] - [[1971]]) [[21 Maret]] [[1970]]


120. Right Hon. [[Lester Bowles Pearson]], CC., OM., OBE. ([[1897]] - [[1972]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]]
120. Right Hon. [[Lester Bowles Pearson]], CC., OM., OBE. ([[1897]] - [[1972]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]]


121. Sir [[Isaiah Berlin]], OM., CBE., FBA. ([[1909]] - [[1997]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]]
121. Sir [[Isaiah Berlin]], OM., CBE., FBA. ([[1909]] - [[1997]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]]


122. [[Sir George Edwards]], OM., CBE., FRS. ([[1908]] - [[2003]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]]
122. [[Sir George Edwards]], OM., CBE., FRS. ([[1908]] - [[2003]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]]
Baris 332: Baris 331:
132. [[J B Priestley]], OM. ([[1894]] - [[1984]]) [[24 Oktober]] [[1977]]
132. [[J B Priestley]], OM. ([[1894]] - [[1984]]) [[24 Oktober]] [[1977]]


133. Laurence Kerr, [[Lord Olivier]], OM. ([[1907]] - [[1989]]) [[6 Pebruari]] [[1981]]
133. Laurence Kerr, [[Lord Olivier]], OM. ([[1907]] - [[1989]]) [[6 Februari]] [[1981]]


134. [[Sir Peter Brian Medawar]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS., FBA. ([[1915]] - [[1987]]) [[6 Pebruari]] [[1981]]
134. [[Sir Peter Brian Medawar]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS., FBA. ([[1915]] - [[1987]]) [[6 Februari]] [[1981]]


135. Group Captain Geoffrey [[Leonard Cheshire]], Lord Cheshire, VC., OM., DSO., DFC. ([[1917]] - [[1992]]) [[6 Pebruari]] [[1981]]
135. Group Captain Geoffrey [[Leonard Cheshire]], Lord Cheshire, VC., OM., DSO., DFC. ([[1917]] - [[1992]]) [[6 Februari]] [[1981]]


'''136. Reverend [[William Owen Chadwick]], OM., KBE., FBA. (b. [[1916]]) [[11 November]] [[1983]]'''
'''136. Reverend [[William Owen Chadwick]], OM., KBE., FBA. (b. [[1916]]) [[11 November]] [[1983]]'''
Baris 346: Baris 345:
139. [[Sir Michael Tippett]], OM., CH., CBE. ([[1905]] - [[1998]]) [[11 November]] [[1983]]
139. [[Sir Michael Tippett]], OM., CH., CBE. ([[1905]] - [[1998]]) [[11 November]] [[1983]]


140. [[Henry Graham Greene]], OM., CH. ([[1904]] - [[1991]]) [[11 Pebruari]] [[1986]]
140. [[Henry Graham Greene]], OM., CH. ([[1904]] - [[1991]]) [[11 Februari]] [[1986]]


'''141. [[Frederick Sanger]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. (b. [[1918]]) [[11 Pebruari]] [[1986]]'''
'''141. [[Frederick Sanger]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. (b. [[1918]]) [[11 Februari]] [[1986]]'''


142. Air Commodore [[Sir Frank Whittle]], OM., KBE., CB., FRS. ([[1907]] - [[1996]]) [[11 Pebruari]] [[1986]]
142. Air Commodore [[Sir Frank Whittle]], OM., KBE., CB., FRS. ([[1907]] - [[1996]]) [[11 Februari]] [[1986]]


143. Yehudi, [[Lord Menuhin]], OM., KBE. ([[1916]] - [[1999]]) [[25 Pebruari]] [[1987]]
143. Yehudi, [[Lord Menuhin]], OM., KBE. ([[1916]] - [[1999]]) [[25 Februari]] [[1987]]


144. [[Sir Ernst Gombrich]], OM., CBE., FBA. ([[1909]] - [[2001]]) [[15 Pebruari]] [[1988]]
144. [[Sir Ernst Gombrich]], OM., CBE., FBA. ([[1909]] - [[2001]]) [[15 Februari]] [[1988]]


145. [[Max Ferdinand Perutz]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. ([[1914]] - [[2002]]) [[15 Pebruari]] [[1988]]
145. [[Max Ferdinand Perutz]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. ([[1914]] - [[2002]]) [[15 Februari]] [[1988]]


146. Dame [[Cicely Saunders]], OM., DBE. ([[1918]] - [[2005]]) [[30 November]] [[1989]]
146. Dame [[Cicely Saunders]], OM., DBE. ([[1918]] - [[2005]]) [[30 November]] [[1989]]
Baris 380: Baris 379:
156. [[Sir John Gielgud]], OM., CH. ([[1904]] - [[2000]]) [[9 Desember]], [[1996]]
156. [[Sir John Gielgud]], OM., CH. ([[1904]] - [[2000]]) [[9 Desember]], [[1996]]


157. Alfred Thompson, The [[Lord Denning]], OM. ([[1899]] - [[1999]]) [[25 November]], 1997]]
157. Alfred Thompson, The [[Lord Denning]], OM. ([[1899]] - [[1999]]) [[25 November]], 1997]]


'''158. Norman Robert, The [[Lord Foster]] of Thamesbank, OM., RA. (b. [[1935]]) [[25 November]], [[1997]]'''
'''158. Norman Robert, The [[Lord Foster]] of Thamesbank, OM., RA. (b. [[1935]]) [[25 November]], [[1997]]'''


159. Sir [[Denis Rooke]], OM., CBE., FRS., FEng. ([[1924]] - [[2008]]) [[25 November]], [[1997]]
159. Sir [[Denis Rooke]], OM., CBE., FRS., FEng. ([[1924]] - [[2008]]) [[25 November]], [[1997]]
Baris 398: Baris 397:
'''165. Sir [[Tom Stoppard]], OM., CBE., FRSL. (b. [[1937]]) [[9 Mei]], [[2000]]'''
'''165. Sir [[Tom Stoppard]], OM., CBE., FRSL. (b. [[1937]]) [[9 Mei]], [[2000]]'''


'''166. [[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]] , K.G., K.T., G.C.B., O.M., A.K., Q.S.O., A.D.C. (b. [[1948]]) [[27 Juni]], [[2002]]'''
'''166. [[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]], K.G., K.T., G.C.B., O.M., A.K., Q.S.O., A.D.C. (b. [[1948]]) [[27 Juni]], [[2002]]'''


'''167. [[Lord May of Oxford]], OM. (b. [[1936]]) [[28 Oktober]], [[2002]]'''
'''167. [[Lord May of Oxford]], OM. (b. [[1936]]) [[28 Oktober]], [[2002]]'''
Baris 406: Baris 405:
== Para Anggota Kehormatan Terdahulu ==
== Para Anggota Kehormatan Terdahulu ==
Daftar berikut para anggota kehormatan:
Daftar berikut para anggota kehormatan:
*Field Marshal Prince [[Aritomo Yamagata]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])
* Field Marshal Prince [[Aritomo Yamagata]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])
*Field Marshal Prince [[Iwao Oyama]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])
* Field Marshal Prince [[Iwao Oyama]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])
*Admiral of the Fleet Marquis [[Heihachiro Togo]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])
* Admiral of the Fleet Marquis [[Heihachiro Togo]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])
*Marshal and Field Marshal [[Ferdinand Foch]] ([[Perancis]]; [[1918]])
* Marshal and Field Marshal [[Ferdinand Foch]] ([[Prancis]]; [[1918]])
*Marshal [[Joseph Joffre]] ([[Perancis]]; [[1919]])
* Marshal [[Joseph Joffre]] ([[Prancis]]; [[1919]])
*General of the Army [[Dwight Eisenhower]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]; [[1945]])
* General of the Army [[Dwight Eisenhower]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]; [[1945]])
*[[John Gilbert Winant]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]; [[1947]])
* [[John Gilbert Winant]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]; [[1947]])
*[[Albert Schweitzer]] ([[Perancis]]; [[1955]])
* [[Albert Schweitzer]] ([[Prancis]]; [[1955]])
*[[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] ([[India]]; [[1963]])
* [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] ([[India]]; [[1963]])
*[[Bunda Teresa]] ([[India]]; [[1983]])
* [[Bunda Teresa]] ([[India]]; [[1983]])


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
*{{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = Martin
|last = Martin
| first = Stanley
|first = Stanley
| title = The Order of Merit
|title = The Order of Merit
| publisher = I. B. Tauris
|publisher = I. B. Tauris
| series =
|series =
| year = 2007
|year = 2007
| isbn = 1-86064-848-7}}
|isbn = 1-86064-848-7}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 431: Baris 430:


{{Sistem Penghargaan Britania Raya}}
{{Sistem Penghargaan Britania Raya}}

{{penghargaan-stub}}


[[Kategori:Tanda kehormatan sipil di Britania Raya]]
[[Kategori:Tanda kehormatan sipil di Britania Raya]]

[[ca:Orde del Mèrit (Regne Unit)]]
[[de:Order of Merit]]
[[en:Order of Merit]]
[[es:Orden de Mérito del Reino Unido]]
[[fi:Ansioritarikunta]]
[[fr:Ordre du Mérite (Royaume-Uni)]]
[[he:מסדר ההצטיינות]]
[[it:Ordine al Merito del Regno Unito]]
[[ja:メリット勲章]]
[[nl:Order of Merit (Verenigd Koninkrijk)]]
[[no:Order of Merit]]
[[pt:Order of Merit]]
[[ru:Орден заслуг (Великобритания)]]
[[sv:Order of Merit]]
[[zh:功績勳章]]

Revisi terkini sejak 6 Januari 2024 13.52

Order of Merit
Order of Merit medal of Dorothy Hodgkin, displayed in the Royal Society in London
Dianugerahkan oleh Monarki dari Britania Raya
TipeOrder
Dibentuk1902
MottoFOR MERIT
Dianugerahkan kepadaAt the monarch's pleasure
StatusCurrently constituted
TingkatAnggota
Prioritas
Tingkat lebih tinggiKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Tingkat lebih rendahKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Ribbon of Order of Merit

Order of Merit adalah sebuah tanda kehormatan yang ada di Britania Raya dan Persemakmuran yang diberikan oleh Raja Charles III dari Britania Raya. Tanda kehormatan ini diberikan untuk pertama kali pada tahun 1902 oleh Raja Edward VII (yang didasarkan pada Prussian Pour le Mérite) sebagai sebuah penghargaan untuk pekerjaan yang mengagumkan di dunia kemiliteran, ilmu pengetahuan, seni, literatur, atau untuk promosi budaya. Tanda kehormatan ini berada setingkat lebih rendah daripada Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath; dan walaupun tidak memberikan tambahan gelar apapun, penerimanya berhak untuk menambahkan "O.M." setelah nama keluarganya.

Lencana-nya terbentuk dari sebuah palang merah dengan sebuah mahkkota emas diatasnya. Untuk versi militernya sedikit berbeda dengan untuk orang sipil, di mana versi militer ditambahkan dengan sepasang pedang bersilang di belakang dari tengah-teengah medalinya. Pitanya untuk lencana ini berwarna merah dan biru.

Tanda Kehormatan ini terbatas diberikan pada beberapa orang tertentu yang bisa dilihat pada Daftar dari Monarki dari Britania Raya dan dua puluh empat anggota khusus, namun ada juga beberapa orang asing bisa mendapatkannya dan mereka masuk pada daftar yang dikenal sebagai "anggota kehormatan". Dari awalnya, tanda kehormatan ini juga diberikan untuk wanita, dan Florence Nightingale adalah orang pertama yang menerimanya pada tahun 1907.

Para anggotanya sekarang[sunting | sunting sumber]

Anggota-anggotanya terdahulu: 1902 - 2002[sunting | sunting sumber]

Para anggota yang sekarang sebelum tahun 2002 sudah digaris bawahi; tanggal yang ditampilkan adalah tanggal di mana yang bersangkutan mendapatkan penghargaannya; gelar di bidang formalnya dan penghargaannya lainnya juga dicantumkan disini.

1. Field Marshal Right Hon. Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts, VC., KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE. (1832 - 1914) 26 Juni 1902

2. Field Marshal Right Hon. Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley. KP, GCB., OM., GCMG. (1833 - 1913) 26 Juni 1902

3. Field Marshal Right Hon. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. (1850 - 1916) 26 Juni 1902

4. Right Hon. John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh, OM., FRS. (1842 - 1919) 26 Juni 1902

5. Right Hon. William, Lord Kelvin, OM., GCVO., FRS. (1824 - 1907) 26 Juni 1902

6. Right Hon. Joseph, Lord Lister, OM., FRS. (1827 - 1912) 26 Juni 1902

7. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir Henry Keppel, GCB., OM. (1809 - 1904) 26 Juni 1902

8. Right Hon. John, Viscount Morley of Blackburn, OM., FBA. (1838 - 1923) 26 Juni 1902

9. Right Hon. William Edward Hartpole Lecky, OM., FBA. (1838 - 1903) 26 Juni 1902

10. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir Edward Hobart Seymour, GCB., OM., GCVO. (1840 - 1929) 26 Juni 1902

11. Sir William Huggins, OM., KCB., FRS. (1824 - 1910) 26 Juni 1902

12. George Frederick Watts, OM., RA. (1817 - 1904) 26 Juni 1902

13. Field Marshal Sir George White, VC., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE., GCVO. (1835 - 1912) 30 Juni 1905

14. Admiral of the Fleet John Arbuthnot, Lord Fisher, GCB., OM., GCVO. (1841 - 1920) 30 Juni 1905

15. Sir Richard Jebb, OM., FBA. (1841 - 1905) 30 Juni 1905

16. Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, OM., RA. (1836 - 1912) 30 Juni 1905

17. George Meredith, OM. (1828 - 1909) 30 Juni 1905

18. William Holman Hunt, OM. (1827 - 1910) 30 Juni 1905

19. Right Hon. Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, GCB., OM., GCMG., KCSI., CIE., FRS., FBA. (1841 - 1917) 29 Juni 1906

20. Right Hon. James, Viscount Bryce, OM., GCVO., FRS., FBA. (1838 - 1922) 11 Februari 1907

21. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, OM., GCSI., CB., FRS. (1817 - 1911) 30 Juni 1907

22. Florence Nightingale, OM., RRC. (1820 - 1910) 29 November 1907

23. Henry Jackson (classicist), OM., FBA. (1839 - 1921) 26 Juni 1908

24. Alfred Russel Wallace, OM., FRS. (1823 - 1913) 26 Juni 1908

25. Sir William Crookes, OM., FRS. (1832 - 1919) 8 Juli 1910

26. Thomas Hardy, OM. (1840 - 1928) 8 Juli 1910

27. Right Hon. Sir George Otto Trevelyan, BT., OM., FBA. (1838 - 1928) 19 Juni 1911

28. Sir Edward Elgar, BT., OM., GCVO. (1857 - 1934) 19 Juni 1911

29. Admiral of the Fleet Sir Arthur Knyvet Wilson, BT., VC., GCB., OM., GCVO. (1842 - 1921) 8 Maret 1912

30. Sir Joseph John Thomson, OM., FRS. (1856 - 1940) 15 Maret 1912

31. Sir Archibald Geikie, OM., KCB., FRS. (1835 - 1924) 1 Januari 1914

32. Field Marshal Right Hon. John Denton Pinkstone French, 1st Earl of Ypres, KP., GCB., OM., GCVO., KCMG. (1852 - 1925) 3 Desember 1914

33. Right Hon. Richard Burdon Sanderson Viscount Haldane, KT., OM., FRS. (1856 - 1928) 26 Mei 1915

34. Henry James, OM. (1843 - 1916) 1 Januari 1916

35. Admiral of the Fleet John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe, GCB., OM., GCVO. (1859 - 1935) 31 Mei 1916

36. Right Hon. Arthur Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, KG., OM., FRS., FBA. (1848 - 1930) 3 Juni 1916

37. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty, GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. (1871 - 1936) 3 Juni 1919

38. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT., GCB., OM., GCVO., KCIE. (1861 - 1928) 3 Juni 1919

39. Right Hon. David Lloyd George 1st Earl Lloyd-George, OM. (1863 - 1945) 5 Agustus 1919

40. Sir James Matthew Barrie, BT., OM. (1860 - 1937) 2 Januari 1922

41. Francis Herbert Bradley, OM., FBA. (1846 - 1924) 3 Juni 1924

42. Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, OM., GBE., FRS. (1857 - 1952) 3 Juni 1924

43. Sir James George Frazer, OM., FRS., FBA. (1854 - 1941) 1 Januari 1925

44. Ernest, Lord Rutherford of Nelson, OM., FRS. (1871 - 1937) 1 Januari 1925

45. Hon. Sir Charles Algernon Parsons, OM., KCB., FRS. (1854 - 1931) 3 Juni 1927

46. Sir George Abraham Grierson, OM., KCIE., FBA. (1851 - 1941) 4 Juni 1928

47. Robert Seymour Bridges, OM. (1844 - 1930) 3 Juni 1929

48. John Galsworthy, OM. (1867 - 1933) 3 Juni 1929

49. Samuel Alexander, OM., FBA. (1859 - 1938) 3 Juni 1930

50. Montague Rhodes James, OM., FBA. (1862 - 1936) 3 Juni 1930

51. George Macaulay Trevelyan, OM., CBE., FRS., FBA. (1876 - 1962) 3 Juni 1930

52. Admiral of the Fleet Sir Charles Edward Madden, 1st Baronet, BT., GCB., OM, GCVO., KCMG. (1862 - 1935) 1 Januari 1931

53. Philip Wilson Steer, OM. (1860 - 1942) 1 Januari 1931

54. Sir William Henry Bragg, OM., KBE., FRS. (1862 - 1942) 3 Juni 1931

55. John William Mackail, OM., FBA. (1859 - 1945) 1 Januari 1935

56. John Edward Masefield, OM. (1878 - 1967) 3 Juni 1935

57. Ralph Vaughan Williams, OM. (1872 - 1958) 3 Juni 1935

58. Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, OM., FRS. (1861 - 1947) 3 Juni 1935

59. Field Marshal Philip Chetwode, 1st Baron Chetwode, GCB., OM., GCSI., KCMG., DSO. (1869 - 1950) 1 Januari 1936

60. Right Hon. Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher, OM., FRS., FBA. (1865 - 1940) 1 Februari 1937

61. Lieutenant General Robert Stephenson Smyth, Lord Baden Powell, BT., OM., GCMG., GCVO., KCB. (1857 - 1941) 11 Mei 1937

62. Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington, OM., FRS. (1882 - 1944) 9 Juni 1938

63. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Albert Montacute, Ernle Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield, GCB., OM., KCMG., CVO. (1873 - 1967) 2 Januari 1939

64. Sir James Jeans, OM., FRS. (1877 - 1946) 2 Januari 1939

65. Marshal of the Royal Air Force Cyril Newall, 1st Baron Newall, GCB., OM., GCMG., CBE., AM. (1886 - 1963) 29 Oktober 1940

66. George Gilbert Aimé Murray, OM., FBA. (1866 - 1957) 1 Januari 1941

67. Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens, OM., KCIE., RA. (1869 - 1944) 1 Januari 1942

68. Augustus Edwin John, OM., RA. (1878 - 1961) 11 Juni 1942

69. Edgar Adrian, Lord Adrian, OM., FRS. (1889 - 1977) 11 Juni 1942

70. Sir William Searle Holdsworth, OM., KC., FBA (1871 - 1944) 1 Januari 1943

71. Admiral of the Fleet Sir Alfred Dudley Pound, GCB., OM., GCVO. (1877 - 1943) 3 September 1943

72. Right Hon. Sidney James Webb, Lord Passfield, OM. (1859 - 1947) 8 Juni 1944

73. Sir Henry Hallett Dale, OM., GBE., FRS. (1875 - 1968) 8 Juni 1944

74. Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, OM., RA. (1880 - 1960) 8 Juni 1944

75. Alfred North Whitehead, OM., FRS., FBA. (1861 - 1947) 1 Januari 1945

76. Right Hon. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, KG., OM., CH., FRS., FBA. (1874 - 1965) 1 Januari 1946

77. Marshal of the R.A.F. Charles Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford, KG., GCB., OM., DSO., MC. (1893 - 1971) 1 Januari 1946

78. Field Marshal Alan Francis, Viscount Alanbrooke, KG., GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. (1883 - 1963) 13 Juni 1946

79. Admiral of the Fleet Andrew Browne, Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, KT., GCB., OM., DSO. (1883 - 1963) 13 Juni 1946

80. Right Hon. E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, KG., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. (1881 - 1959) 13 Juni 1946

81. Field Marshal Right Hon. Jan Christian Smuts, OM., CH., FRS. (1870 - 1950) 1 Januari 1947

82. Right Hon. William Lyon Mackenzie King, OM., CMG. 17 November 1947

83. Thomas Stearns Eliot, OM. (1888 - 1965) 1 Januari 1948

84. Sir Robert Robinson, OM., FRS. (1886 - 1975) 9 Juni 1949

85. Bertrand Russell, Earl Russell, OM., FRS., FBA. (1872 - 1970) 9 Juni 1949

86. Right Hon. Sir Alexander Cadogan, OM., GCMG., KCB. (1884 - 1968) 1 Januari 1951

87. Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Trenchard, Viscount Trenchard, GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. (1873 - 1956) 1 Januari 1951

88. George Edward Moore, OM., FBA. (1873 - 1958) 7 Juni 1951

89. Right Hon. Clement Attlee, Earl Attlee, KG., OM., CH., FRS. (1883 - 1967) 5 November 1951

90. Wilder Graves Penfield, CC., OM., CMG., FRS. (1891 - 1976) 1 Januari 1953

91. Walter John De La Mare, OM., CH. (1873 - 1956) 1 Juni 1953

92. Right Hon. William Hailey, Lord Hailey, OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. (1872 - 1969) 31 Mei 1956

93. Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, OM., KCB., CBE., FRS. (1897 - 1967) 1 Januari 1957

94. Right Hon. John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley, GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE., FRS. (1882 - 1958) 8 Desember 1957

95. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, OM., AK., KBE., FRS. (1899 - 1985) 12 Juni 1958

96. Right Hon.Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, GCB., OM., GBE. (1870 - 1963) 21 November 1958

97. Field Marshal Right Hon. Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, KG., GCB., OM., GCMG., CSI., DSO., MC. (1891 - 1969) 23 April 1960

98. Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, OM., FRS. (1897 - 1967) 23 April 1960

99. Graham Vivian Sutherland, OM. (1903 - 1980) 23 April 1960

100. Sir Geoffrey De Havilland, OM., CBE., AFC. (1882 - 1965) 23 November 1962

101. Sir Basil Urwin Spence, OM., OBE., RA. (1907 - 1976) 23 November 1962

102. Right Hon. Sir Owen Dixon, OM., GCMG., FBA. (1886 - 1972) 29 Mei 1963

103. George Peabody Gooch, OM., CH., FBA. (1873 - 1968) 16 Agustus 1963

104. Henry Moore, OM., CH., FBA. (1898 - 1986) 16 Agustus 1963

105. Edward Benjamin Britten, Lord Britten, OM., CH. (1913 - 1976) 23 Maret 1965

106. Dorothy Mary Hodgkin, OM., FRS. (1910 - 1994) 23 Maret 1965

107. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, KG., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIE., GCVO., DSO., FRS. (1900 - 1979) 15 Juli 1965

108. Howard Florey, Lord Florey, OM., FRS. (1898 - 1968) 15 Juli 1965

109. Patrick Blackett, Lord Blackett, OM., CH., FRS. (1897 - 1974) 20 November 1967

110. Sir William Turner Walton, OM. (1902 - 1983) 20 November 1967

111. Ben Nicholson, OM. (1894 - 1982) 23 April 1968

112. Solly, Lord Zuckerman, OM., KCB., FRS. (1904 - 1993) 23 April 1968

113. The Duke of Edinburgh, KG., KT., OM., GBE., AC., QSO., FRS. (b. 1921) 10 Juni 1968

114. Edward Morgan Forster, OM., CH. (1879 - 1970) 1 Januari 1969

115. Right Hon. Malcolm John MacDonald, OM. (1901 - 1981) 14 Juli 1969

116. William George Penney, Lord Penney, OM., KBE., FRS. (1909 - 1991) 14 Juli 1969

117. Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor, OM., FRS. (1886 - 1975) 14 Juli 1969

118. Dame Cicely Veronica Wedgwood, OM., DBE., FBA. (1910 - 1997) 14 Juli 1969

119. John Cawte Beaglehole, OM., CMG. (1901 - 1971) 21 Maret 1970

120. Right Hon. Lester Bowles Pearson, CC., OM., OBE. (1897 - 1972) 20 Mei 1971

121. Sir Isaiah Berlin, OM., CBE., FBA. (1909 - 1997) 20 Mei 1971

122. Sir George Edwards, OM., CBE., FRS. (1908 - 2003) 20 Mei 1971

123. Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, OM., KBE., FRS. (1914 - 1998) 17 April 1973

124. Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, OM., FRS. (1902 - 1984) 17 April 1973

125. Right Hon. Harold Macmillan, Earl of Stockton, OM., FRS. (1894 - 1986) 2 April 1976

126. Christopher Hinton, Lord Hinton of Bankside, OM., KBE., FRS. (1901 - 1983) 2 April 1976

127. Kenneth Clark, Lord Clark, OM., CH., KCB., FBA. (1903 - 1983) 2 April 1976

128. Sir Ronald Syme, OM., FBA. (1903 - 1989) 2 April 1976

129. Alexander Robertus, Lord Todd, OM., FRS. (1907 - 1997) 24 Oktober 1977

130. Right Hon. Oliver Shewell, Lord Franks, OM., GCMG., KCB., KCVO., CBE., FBA. (1905 - 1992) 24 Oktober 1977

131. Sir Frederick Ashton, OM., CH., CBE. (1904 - 1988) 24 Oktober 1977

132. J B Priestley, OM. (1894 - 1984) 24 Oktober 1977

133. Laurence Kerr, Lord Olivier, OM. (1907 - 1989) 6 Februari 1981

134. Sir Peter Brian Medawar, OM., CH., CBE., FRS., FBA. (1915 - 1987) 6 Februari 1981

135. Group Captain Geoffrey Leonard Cheshire, Lord Cheshire, VC., OM., DSO., DFC. (1917 - 1992) 6 Februari 1981

136. Reverend William Owen Chadwick, OM., KBE., FBA. (b. 1916) 11 November 1983

137. Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley, OM., FRS. (b. 1917) 11 November 1983

138. Sir Sidney Robert Nolan, OM., AC., CBE., ARA. (1917 - 1992) 11 November 1983

139. Sir Michael Tippett, OM., CH., CBE. (1905 - 1998) 11 November 1983

140. Henry Graham Greene, OM., CH. (1904 - 1991) 11 Februari 1986

141. Frederick Sanger, OM., CH., CBE., FRS. (b. 1918) 11 Februari 1986

142. Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle, OM., KBE., CB., FRS. (1907 - 1996) 11 Februari 1986

143. Yehudi, Lord Menuhin, OM., KBE. (1916 - 1999) 25 Februari 1987

144. Sir Ernst Gombrich, OM., CBE., FBA. (1909 - 2001) 15 Februari 1988

145. Max Ferdinand Perutz, OM., CH., CBE., FRS. (1914 - 2002) 15 Februari 1988

146. Dame Cicely Saunders, OM., DBE. (1918 - 2005) 30 November 1989

147. George Porter, Lord Porter of Luddenham, OM., FRS. (1920 - 2002) 30 November 1989

148. Right Hon. Margaret Thatcher, Lady Thatcher of Kesteven, OM., FRS. (b. 1925) 7 Desember 1990

149. Dame Joan Sutherland, OM., AC., DBE. (b. 1926) 27 November 1991

150. Francis Harry Compton Crick, OM., FRS. (1916 - 2004) 27 November 1991

151. Dame Ninette de Valois, OM., CH., DBE. (1898 - 2001) 17 November 1992

152. Sir Michael Francis Atiyah, OM., PRS. (b. 1929) 17 November 1992

153. Lucian Freud, OM., CH. (b. 1922) 6 Desember 1993

154. Right Hon. Roy Harris, Lord Jenkins of Hillhead, OM., FBA. (1920 - 2003) 6 Desember 1993

155. Sir Aaron Klug, OM., FRS. (b. 1926) 23 Oktober, 1995

156. Sir John Gielgud, OM., CH. (1904 - 2000) 9 Desember, 1996

157. Alfred Thompson, The Lord Denning, OM. (1899 - 1999) 25 November, 1997]]

158. Norman Robert, The Lord Foster of Thamesbank, OM., RA. (b. 1935) 25 November, 1997

159. Sir Denis Rooke, OM., CBE., FRS., FEng. (1924 - 2008) 25 November, 1997

160. Edward James Ted Hughes, OM., OBE. (1930 - 1998) 10 Agustus, 1998

161. His Eminence Cardinal George Basil Hume, OM., OSB. Archbishop of Westminster (1923 - 1999) 25 Mei, 1999

162. Sir James Whyte Black, OM., FRCP., FRS. (b. 1924) 9 Mei, 2000

163. Sir Anthony Caro, OM., CBE. (b. 1924) 9 Mei, 2000

164. Sir Roger Penrose, OM., FRS. (b. 1931) 9 Mei, 2000

165. Sir Tom Stoppard, OM., CBE., FRSL. (b. 1937) 9 Mei, 2000

166. The Prince of Wales, K.G., K.T., G.C.B., O.M., A.K., Q.S.O., A.D.C. (b. 1948) 27 Juni, 2002

167. Lord May of Oxford, OM. (b. 1936) 28 Oktober, 2002

168. Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild OM., GBE., GM., FRS. (b. 1936) 28 Oktober, 2002

Para Anggota Kehormatan Terdahulu[sunting | sunting sumber]

Daftar berikut para anggota kehormatan:

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Penghargaan sekarang
Penghargaan sebelumnya
Penghargaan lainnya
Lihat juga : Revocations
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Orde_Merit&oldid=25134478"