Alan Gardiner: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|English egyptologist}} |
{{short description|English egyptologist}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} |
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'''Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner''' ({{lahirmati|[[ |
'''Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner''' ({{lahirmati|[[Eltham, London|Eltham]]|29|3|1879|[[Oxford]]| 19 |12| 1963}}) adalah seorang [[Egiptologi|Egiptolog]], [[Linguistik|ahli linguistik]], [[Filologi|filolog]], dan [[independent scholar|sarjana independen]] [[Inggris]]. Ia dianggap salah satu Egiptolog terkemuka pada awal dan pertengahan abad ke-20. |
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== Pendidikan == |
== Pendidikan == |
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Gardiner dididik di [[ |
Gardiner dididik di [[Temple Grove School]], [[Charterhouse School|Charterhouse]], dan [[The Queen's College, Oxford|Queen's College, Oxford]]. Ia kemudian menjadi murid Egiptolog terkenal, [[Kurt Heinrich Sethe]] di [[Berlin]].<ref>Thomas L. Gertzen, ''Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner (1879-1963)'' in William Carruthers (ed.), ''Histories of Egyptology: Interdisciplinary Measures'' (2014), p. 36</ref> |
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== Karya == |
== Karya == |
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Publikasi penting karyanya mencakup buku tahun 1959 hasil penelitiannya mengenai [[Daftar Raja Turin|"Daftar Raja Turin" (''Royal Canon of Turin)]] dan karya seminal tahun 1961 ''Egypt of the Pharaohs'', yang meliputi semua aspek kronologi dan sejarah Mesir pada saat penerbitannya. |
Publikasi penting karyanya mencakup buku tahun 1959 hasil penelitiannya mengenai [[Daftar Raja Turin|"Daftar Raja Turin" (''Royal Canon of Turin)]] dan karya seminal tahun 1961 ''Egypt of the Pharaohs'', yang meliputi semua aspek kronologi dan sejarah Mesir pada saat penerbitannya. |
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Dua publikasi utama mengenai |
Dua publikasi utama mengenai [[filologi]] [[Mesir Kuno]] karya Gardiner adalah tiga edisi ''[[Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs|Egyptian Grammar]]'' dan daftar terkait berisi semua aksara [[Hieroglif Mesir]] [[Bahasa Mesir|Bahasa Mesir Pertengahan (''Middle Egyptian'')]] dalam ''[[Gardiner's Sign List]]''. Penerbitan ''Egyptian Grammar'' menghasilkan satu dari sedikit jenis huruf cetak hieroglif yang tersedia. |
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Pada tahun 1915 Gardiner juga berhasil memecahkan sistem penulisan [[Abjad Proto-Sinai]] dengan menafsirkan |
Pada tahun 1915 Gardiner juga berhasil memecahkan sistem penulisan [[Abjad Proto-Sinai]] dengan menafsirkan "inskripsi B'alat" yang ditemukan di [[Sarabit al-Khadim]]. |
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== Bibliografi pilihan == |
== Bibliografi pilihan == |
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*''The Admonitions of an Egyptian Sage from a Hieratic Papyrus in Leiden (Pap. Leiden 334 recto)''. Leipzig, 1909 (reprint Hildesheim - Zürich - New York, 1990). |
* ''The Admonitions of an Egyptian Sage from a Hieratic Papyrus in Leiden (Pap. Leiden 334 recto)''. Leipzig, 1909 (reprint Hildesheim - Zürich - New York, 1990). |
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*''A Topographical Catalogue of the Private Tombs of Thebes'', with [[ |
* ''A Topographical Catalogue of the Private Tombs of Thebes'', with [[Arthur Weigall|Arthur E.P. Weigall]], London, Bernard Quaritch, 1913 ([https://archive.org/details/topographicalcat00garduoft read online]). |
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*"New Literary Works from Ancient Egypt", ''[[ |
* "New Literary Works from Ancient Egypt", ''[[Journal of Egyptian Archaeology]]'' 1 (1914), 20-36 and 100–106. |
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*''Notes on the story of Sinuhe'', Paris, Librairie Honoré Champion, 1916 ([http://hdl.handle.net/2186/ksl:garnot00 Read online], [http://library.case.edu/ksl/ Kelvin Smith Library]). |
* ''Notes on the story of Sinuhe'', Paris, Librairie Honoré Champion, 1916 ([http://hdl.handle.net/2186/ksl:garnot00 Read online]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [http://library.case.edu/ksl/ Kelvin Smith Library]). |
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*"The Tomb of a much-travelled Theban Official", ''Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'' 4 (1917), 28–38. |
* "The Tomb of a much-travelled Theban Official", ''Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'' 4 (1917), 28–38. |
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*"On Certain Participial Formations in Egyptian", ''Rev. ég.'' N.S. 2/1-2 (1920), 42–55. |
* "On Certain Participial Formations in Egyptian", ''Rev. ég.'' N.S. 2/1-2 (1920), 42–55. |
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*"The Eloquent Peasant", JEA 9 (1923), 5-25. |
* "The Eloquent Peasant", JEA 9 (1923), 5-25. |
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*''[[ |
* ''[[Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs]]'', 3rd Ed., pub. [[Griffith Institute]], Oxford, 1957 (1st edition 1927), {{ISBN|0-900416-35-1}} |
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*''The Theory of Speech and Language'', 1932 |
* ''The Theory of Speech and Language'', 1932 |
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*"The Earliest Manuscripts of the Instruction of Amenemmes I", ''Mélanges Maspero'' I.2, 479–496. 1934 |
* "The Earliest Manuscripts of the Instruction of Amenemmes I", ''Mélanges Maspero'' I.2, 479–496. 1934 |
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*''Ancient Egyptian Onomastica''. Vol. I—III. London, 1947. |
* ''Ancient Egyptian Onomastica''. Vol. I—III. London, 1947. |
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*''The Ramesseum Papyri''. Plates (Oxford 1955) |
* ''The Ramesseum Papyri''. Plates (Oxford 1955) |
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*''The Theory of Proper Names: A Controversial Essay''. London; New York: Oxford University Press, 1957. |
* ''The Theory of Proper Names: A Controversial Essay''. London; New York: Oxford University Press, 1957. |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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*[[Hieroglif Mesir]] |
* [[Hieroglif Mesir]] |
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*[[Firaun]] |
* [[Firaun]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Balfour Gardiner|Henry Balfour Gardiner]] (komposer), saudara laki-lakinya |
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*[[ |
* [[Margaret Gardiner (artist)|Margaret Gardiner]], putrinya |
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*[[ |
* [[Rolf Gardiner]], putranya |
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*[[ |
* [[John Eliot Gardiner]], cucu laki-lakinya |
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*[[ |
* [[Martin Bernal]], cucu laki-lakinya |
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*[[ |
* [[Gardiner's Sign List]] |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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*{{cite journal |last=Gardiner |first=Alan H. |date=1904|title=The Installation of a Vizier |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8wkOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1|access-date= 19 November 2016|journal=Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes|publication-date=1904|volume=26-27|pages=1–19}} |
* {{cite journal |last=Gardiner |first=Alan H. |date=1904|title=The Installation of a Vizier |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8wkOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1|access-date= 19 November 2016|journal=Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes|publication-date=1904|volume=26-27|pages=1–19}} |
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*{{cite journal |last=Gardiner |first=Alan H. |date=1913|title=Proceedings of the session: Dr. Alan H. Gardiner on the Nature of the Egyptian Hieroglyphic Writing |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7lZ7IZG6PEwC&pg=PA18|access-date= 19 November 2016|journal=Journal of the Manchester Egyptian and Oriental Society|publication-date=1914|pages=18–19}} |
* {{cite journal |last=Gardiner |first=Alan H. |date=1913|title=Proceedings of the session: Dr. Alan H. Gardiner on the Nature of the Egyptian Hieroglyphic Writing |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7lZ7IZG6PEwC&pg=PA18|access-date= 19 November 2016|journal=Journal of the Manchester Egyptian and Oriental Society|publication-date=1914|pages=18–19}} |
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*{{wikisource author-inline}} |
* {{wikisource author-inline}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gardiner, Alan H.}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gardiner, Alan H.}} |
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1879]] |
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[[Kategori:Kematian 1963]] |
[[Kategori:Kematian 1963]] |
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[[Kategori:Filolog |
[[Kategori:Filolog Britania Raya]] |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Egiptolog]] |
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[[Kategori:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences]] |
[[Kategori:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences]] |
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[[Kategori:Alumni of The Queen's College, Oxford]] |
[[Kategori:Alumni of The Queen's College, Oxford]] |
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[[Kategori:People educated at Charterhouse School]] |
[[Kategori:People educated at Charterhouse School]] |
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[[Kategori:People educated at Temple Grove School]] |
[[Kategori:People educated at Temple Grove School]] |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Sejarawan Britania Raya]] |
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[[Kategori:Abjad Proto-Sinai]] |
[[Kategori:Abjad Proto-Sinai]] |
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[[Kategori:Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin]] |
[[Kategori:Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 9 Januari 2024 04.37
Biografi | |
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Kelahiran | 29 Maret 1879 Eltham (en) |
Kematian | 19 Desember 1963 (84 tahun) Oxford |
Data pribadi | |
Pendidikan | The Queen's College, Oxford Charterhouse School (en) Temple Grove School (en) |
Kegiatan | |
Spesialisasi | Arkeologi, Egiptologi, linguistika dan filologi |
Pekerjaan | ahli bahasa, Daftar ahli Mesir Kuno, antropolog, arkeolog, filolog |
Keluarga | |
Anak | Margaret Gardiner (en) , Rolf Gardiner (en) |
Saudara | H. Balfour Gardiner (en) |
Kerabat | John Eliot Gardiner (en) (cucu laki-laki) Martin Bernal (en) (cucu laki-laki) |
Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner (29 Maret 1879 – 19 Desember 1963) adalah seorang Egiptolog, ahli linguistik, filolog, dan sarjana independen Inggris. Ia dianggap salah satu Egiptolog terkemuka pada awal dan pertengahan abad ke-20.
Pendidikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Gardiner dididik di Temple Grove School, Charterhouse, dan Queen's College, Oxford. Ia kemudian menjadi murid Egiptolog terkenal, Kurt Heinrich Sethe di Berlin.[1]
Karya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Publikasi penting karyanya mencakup buku tahun 1959 hasil penelitiannya mengenai "Daftar Raja Turin" (Royal Canon of Turin) dan karya seminal tahun 1961 Egypt of the Pharaohs, yang meliputi semua aspek kronologi dan sejarah Mesir pada saat penerbitannya.
Dua publikasi utama mengenai filologi Mesir Kuno karya Gardiner adalah tiga edisi Egyptian Grammar dan daftar terkait berisi semua aksara Hieroglif Mesir Bahasa Mesir Pertengahan (Middle Egyptian) dalam Gardiner's Sign List. Penerbitan Egyptian Grammar menghasilkan satu dari sedikit jenis huruf cetak hieroglif yang tersedia.
Pada tahun 1915 Gardiner juga berhasil memecahkan sistem penulisan Abjad Proto-Sinai dengan menafsirkan "inskripsi B'alat" yang ditemukan di Sarabit al-Khadim.
Bibliografi pilihan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Admonitions of an Egyptian Sage from a Hieratic Papyrus in Leiden (Pap. Leiden 334 recto). Leipzig, 1909 (reprint Hildesheim - Zürich - New York, 1990).
- A Topographical Catalogue of the Private Tombs of Thebes, with Arthur E.P. Weigall, London, Bernard Quaritch, 1913 (read online).
- "New Literary Works from Ancient Egypt", Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 1 (1914), 20-36 and 100–106.
- Notes on the story of Sinuhe, Paris, Librairie Honoré Champion, 1916 (Read online[pranala nonaktif permanen], Kelvin Smith Library).
- "The Tomb of a much-travelled Theban Official", Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 4 (1917), 28–38.
- "On Certain Participial Formations in Egyptian", Rev. ég. N.S. 2/1-2 (1920), 42–55.
- "The Eloquent Peasant", JEA 9 (1923), 5-25.
- Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, 3rd Ed., pub. Griffith Institute, Oxford, 1957 (1st edition 1927), ISBN 0-900416-35-1
- The Theory of Speech and Language, 1932
- "The Earliest Manuscripts of the Instruction of Amenemmes I", Mélanges Maspero I.2, 479–496. 1934
- Ancient Egyptian Onomastica. Vol. I—III. London, 1947.
- The Ramesseum Papyri. Plates (Oxford 1955)
- The Theory of Proper Names: A Controversial Essay. London; New York: Oxford University Press, 1957.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Hieroglif Mesir
- Firaun
- Henry Balfour Gardiner (komposer), saudara laki-lakinya
- Margaret Gardiner, putrinya
- Rolf Gardiner, putranya
- John Eliot Gardiner, cucu laki-lakinya
- Martin Bernal, cucu laki-lakinya
- Gardiner's Sign List
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Thomas L. Gertzen, Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner (1879-1963) in William Carruthers (ed.), Histories of Egyptology: Interdisciplinary Measures (2014), p. 36
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Gardiner, Alan H. (1904). "The Installation of a Vizier". Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes. 26-27: 1–19. Diakses tanggal 19 November 2016.
- Gardiner, Alan H. (1913). "Proceedings of the session: Dr. Alan H. Gardiner on the Nature of the Egyptian Hieroglyphic Writing". Journal of the Manchester Egyptian and Oriental Society (dipublikasikan tanggal 1914): 18–19. Diakses tanggal 19 November 2016.
- Karya tulis oleh atau tentang Alan Gardiner di Wikisource
- Use dmy dates from September 2019
- Kelahiran 1879
- Kematian 1963
- Meninggal usia 84
- Filolog Britania Raya
- Egiptolog
- Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
- Alumni of The Queen's College, Oxford
- People educated at Charterhouse School
- People educated at Temple Grove School
- Sejarawan Britania Raya
- Abjad Proto-Sinai
- Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin