Fortifikasi Dorchester Heights: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* {{cite book|title=Henry Knox, a Soldier of the Revolution: Major-general in the Continental Army, Washington's Chief of Artillery, First Secretary of War Under the Constitution, Founder of the Society of the Cincinnati; 1750–1806|first=Noah|last=Brooks|publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons|location=New York|year=1900|ref=Brooks|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=S5wcAAAAMAAJ|oclc=77547631}} |
* {{cite book|title=Henry Knox, a Soldier of the Revolution: Major-general in the Continental Army, Washington's Chief of Artillery, First Secretary of War Under the Constitution, Founder of the Society of the Cincinnati; 1750–1806|first=Noah|last=Brooks|publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons|location=New York|year=1900|ref=Brooks|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=S5wcAAAAMAAJ|oclc=77547631}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Boston Campaign|url=https://archive.org/details/bostoncampaignap0000broo|first=Victor|last=Brooks|ref=VBrooks|location=Conshohocken, PA|publisher=Combined Publishing|isbn=1-58097-007-9|year=1999|oclc=42581510}} |
* {{cite book|title=The Boston Campaign|url=https://archive.org/details/bostoncampaignap0000broo|first=Victor|last=Brooks|ref=VBrooks|location=Conshohocken, PA|publisher=Combined Publishing|isbn=1-58097-007-9|year=1999|oclc=42581510}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Siege of Boston|first=Allen|last=French|ref=French|location=New York|publisher=Macmillan|year=1911|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PqZcY9z3Vn4C|oclc=3927532}} |
* {{cite book|title=The Siege of Boston|first=Allen|last=French|ref=French|location=New York|publisher=Macmillan|year=1911|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PqZcY9z3Vn4C|oclc=3927532|access-date=2012-06-06|archive-date=2023-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110061000/https://books.google.com/books?id=PqZcY9z3Vn4C&hl=en|dead-url=no}} |
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* {{cite book|title=History of the Siege of Boston, and of the Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill: Also an Account of the Bunker Hill Monument|first=Richard|last=Frothingham|publisher=Little, Brown|location=Boston|year=1903|ref=Frothingham|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Cu9BAAAAIAAJ|oclc=221368703}} |
* {{cite book|title=History of the Siege of Boston, and of the Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill: Also an Account of the Bunker Hill Monument|first=Richard|last=Frothingham|publisher=Little, Brown|location=Boston|year=1903|ref=Frothingham|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Cu9BAAAAIAAJ|oclc=221368703|access-date=2012-06-06|archive-date=2023-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110061000/https://books.google.com/books?id=Cu9BAAAAIAAJ&hl=en|dead-url=no}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Theatrum Majorum: The Cambridge of 1776|author=Gilman, Arthur; Dudley, Dorothy; Greely, Mary Williams|location=Cambridge, MA|publisher=Lockwood, Brooks|year=1876|ref=Gilman|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CYQUAAAAYAAJ|oclc=4073105}} |
* {{cite book|title=Theatrum Majorum: The Cambridge of 1776|author=Gilman, Arthur; Dudley, Dorothy; Greely, Mary Williams|location=Cambridge, MA|publisher=Lockwood, Brooks|year=1876|ref=Gilman|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CYQUAAAAYAAJ|oclc=4073105}} |
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* {{cite book|title=1776|author=McCullough, David|location=New York, NY|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2005}} |
* {{cite book|title=1776|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781439566992_r7p6|author=McCullough, David|location=New York, NY|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2005}} |
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* {{cite book|title=South Boston, My Home Town: The History of an Ethnic Neighborhood|url=https://archive.org/details/southbostonmyhom00ocon|first=Thomas H.|last=O'Connor|publisher=UPNE|year=1994|ref=OConnor|isbn=978-1-55553-188-1|oclc=29387180|location=Boston}} |
* {{cite book|title=South Boston, My Home Town: The History of an Ethnic Neighborhood|url=https://archive.org/details/southbostonmyhom00ocon|first=Thomas H.|last=O'Connor|publisher=UPNE|year=1994|ref=OConnor|isbn=978-1-55553-188-1|oclc=29387180|location=Boston}} |
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* {{cite book|title=George Washington and Benedict Arnold: A Tale of Two Patriots|url=https://archive.org/details/georgewashington0000palm_p1e7|first=Dave Richard|last=Palmer|publisher=Regnery Publishing|year=2006|isbn=978-1-59698-020-4|ref=Palmer|oclc=69027634|location=Washington, DC}} |
* {{cite book|title=George Washington and Benedict Arnold: A Tale of Two Patriots|url=https://archive.org/details/georgewashington0000palm_p1e7|first=Dave Richard|last=Palmer|publisher=Regnery Publishing|year=2006|isbn=978-1-59698-020-4|ref=Palmer|oclc=69027634|location=Washington, DC}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Forgotten Heroes: Inspiring American Portraits from Our Leading Historians|first=Susan|last=Ware|ref=Ware|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2000|isbn=978-0-684-86872-1|oclc=45179918|location=Portland, OR}} |
* {{cite book|title=Forgotten Heroes: Inspiring American Portraits from Our Leading Historians|first=Susan|last=Ware|ref=Ware|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2000|isbn=978-0-684-86872-1|oclc=45179918|location=Portland, OR}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cishol/holidx.htm|title=Massachusetts List of Legal Holidays|publisher=Massachusetts Secretary of State|accessdate=2008-12-16|ref=LegalHoliday}} |
* {{cite web|url=http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cishol/holidx.htm|title=Massachusetts List of Legal Holidays|publisher=Massachusetts Secretary of State|accessdate=2008-12-16|ref=LegalHoliday|archive-date=2007-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416184317/http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cishol/holidx.htm|dead-url=no}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/bost/historyculture/dohe.htm|title=NPS page for Dorchester Heights|accessdate=2009-01-12|publisher=National Park Service|ref=NPS_DOHE}} |
* {{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/bost/historyculture/dohe.htm|title=NPS page for Dorchester Heights|accessdate=2009-01-12|publisher=National Park Service|ref=NPS_DOHE|archive-date=2015-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223151001/http://www.nps.gov/bost/historyculture/dohe.htm|dead-url=no}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Januari 2024 10.03
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Fortifikasi Dorchester Heights adalah sebuah tindakan yang menentukan pada awal Perang Revolusi Amerika Serikat yang mengawali akhir pengepungan Boston dan penarikan pasukan Britania dari kota tersebut.
Pada 4 Maret 1776, tentara dari Pasukan Kontinental di bawah komando George Washington menduduki Dorchester Heights, perbukitan rendah dengan pemandangan menghadap Boston dan pelabuhannya dan menempatkan meriam kuat di sana. Jenderal William Howe, komandan pasukan Britania yang menduduki kota, mempertimbangkan aksi perlawanan karena meriam tersebut mengancam kota dan kapal-kapal militer di pelabuhan. Setelah badai salju menggagalkan eksekusi rencananya, Howe memutuskan untuk menarik diri dari kota. Pasukan Britania, bersama kaum Loyalis yang mengungsi ke kota ini ketika pengepungan terjadi, meninggalkan kota pada tanggal 17 Maret dan berlayar ke Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Brooks, Noah (1900). Henry Knox, a Soldier of the Revolution: Major-general in the Continental Army, Washington's Chief of Artillery, First Secretary of War Under the Constitution, Founder of the Society of the Cincinnati; 1750–1806. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. OCLC 77547631.
- Brooks, Victor (1999). The Boston Campaign. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Publishing. ISBN 1-58097-007-9. OCLC 42581510.
- French, Allen (1911). The Siege of Boston. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 3927532. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-10. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-06.
- Frothingham, Richard (1903). History of the Siege of Boston, and of the Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill: Also an Account of the Bunker Hill Monument. Boston: Little, Brown. OCLC 221368703. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-10. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-06.
- Gilman, Arthur; Dudley, Dorothy; Greely, Mary Williams (1876). Theatrum Majorum: The Cambridge of 1776. Cambridge, MA: Lockwood, Brooks. OCLC 4073105.
- McCullough, David (2005). 1776. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
- O'Connor, Thomas H. (1994). South Boston, My Home Town: The History of an Ethnic Neighborhood. Boston: UPNE. ISBN 978-1-55553-188-1. OCLC 29387180.
- Palmer, Dave Richard (2006). George Washington and Benedict Arnold: A Tale of Two Patriots. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59698-020-4. OCLC 69027634.
- Ware, Susan (2000). Forgotten Heroes: Inspiring American Portraits from Our Leading Historians. Portland, OR: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-86872-1. OCLC 45179918.
- "Massachusetts List of Legal Holidays". Massachusetts Secretary of State. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-04-16. Diakses tanggal 2008-12-16.
- "NPS page for Dorchester Heights". National Park Service. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-23. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-12.