Elizabeth Bentley: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(7 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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| first=Kathryn S. |
| first=Kathryn S. |
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| title=Red Spy Queen: A Biography of Elizabeth Bentley |
| title=Red Spy Queen: A Biography of Elizabeth Bentley |
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| url=https://archive.org/details/redspyqueenbiogr0000olms |
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| publisher=The University of North Carolina Press |
| publisher=The University of North Carolina Press |
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| authorlink=Lauren Kessler |
| authorlink=Lauren Kessler |
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| title=Clever Girl: Elizabeth Bentley, the Spy Who Ushered in the McCarthy Era |
| title=Clever Girl: Elizabeth Bentley, the Spy Who Ushered in the McCarthy Era |
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| url=https://archive.org/details/clevergirlelizab0000kess |
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| publisher=Harper Perennial |
| publisher=Harper Perennial |
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|pages=339 |
|pages=339 |
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|url=http://lccn.loc.gov/52005149 |
|url=http://lccn.loc.gov/52005149 |
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|archive-url=https://archive. |
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205015318/http://lccn.loc.gov/52005149 |
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|dead-url=yes |
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|archive-date=2012-12-05 |
|archive-date=2012-12-05 |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/treasonabledoubt0000crai |
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| isbn = 0-7006-1311-0 }} |
| isbn = 0-7006-1311-0 }} |
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Baris 119: | Baris 121: | ||
| year = 2000 |
| year = 2000 |
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| title = Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America |
| title = Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America |
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| publisher = Yale University Press |
| url = https://archive.org/details/venonadecodingso0000hayn | publisher = Yale University Press |
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| isbn = 0-300-08462-5 |
| isbn = 0-300-08462-5 |
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| year = 1994 |
| year = 1994 |
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| title = Un-American Activities: The Trials of William Remington |
| title = Un-American Activities: The Trials of William Remington |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/unamericanactivi00mayg |
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| publisher = Oxford University Press |
| publisher = Oxford University Press |
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| pages = |
| pages = |
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Baris 137: | Baris 140: | ||
| year = 1998 |
| year = 1998 |
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| title = Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America |
| title = Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/manyarecrimesmcc00schr |
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| publisher = Little, Brown |
| publisher = Little, Brown |
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| pages = |
| pages = |
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Baris 145: | Baris 149: | ||
| first = Steven T. |
| first = Steven T. |
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| title = Engineering Communism: How Two Americans Spied for Stalin and Founded the Soviet Silicon Valley |
| title = Engineering Communism: How Two Americans Spied for Stalin and Founded the Soviet Silicon Valley |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/engineeringcommu0000usdi |
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| publisher = Yale University Press |
| publisher = Yale University Press |
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| year = 2005 |
| year = 2005 |
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Baris 200: | Baris 205: | ||
== Gambar == |
== Gambar == |
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* [https://www.loc.gov/search/?fa=subject%3Abentley%2C+elizabeth Library of Congress] |
* [https://www.loc.gov/search/?fa=subject%3Abentley%2C+elizabeth Library of Congress] |
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* [http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/elizabeth-bentley-being-sworn-in-before-testimony-at-un-news-photo/50514634?#elizabeth-bentley-being-sworn-in-before-testimony-at-unamerican-picture-id50514634 Getty Images] |
* [http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/elizabeth-bentley-being-sworn-in-before-testimony-at-un-news-photo/50514634?#elizabeth-bentley-being-sworn-in-before-testimony-at-unamerican-picture-id50514634 Getty Images] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421070857/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/elizabeth-bentley-being-sworn-in-before-testimony-at-un-news-photo/50514634#elizabeth-bentley-being-sworn-in-before-testimony-at-unamerican-picture-id50514634 |date=2019-04-21 }} |
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* [https://vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu/alumni/elizabeth-bentley.html Vassar Encyclopedia] |
* [https://vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu/alumni/elizabeth-bentley.html Vassar Encyclopedia] |
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* [https://info.vassar.edu/news/features/2014-2015/womens-history-month-2015.html Vassar Info] |
* [https://info.vassar.edu/news/features/2014-2015/womens-history-month-2015.html Vassar Info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421070853/http://info.vassar.edu/news/features/2014-2015/womens-history-month-2015.html |date=2019-04-21 }} |
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* [https://fineartamerica.com/featured/elizabeth-bentley-1908-1963-granger.html Fine Art America] |
* [https://fineartamerica.com/featured/elizabeth-bentley-1908-1963-granger.html Fine Art America] |
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* [https://www.wired.com/2010/07/anna-chapman-versus-elizabeth-bentley/ Wired] |
* [https://www.wired.com/2010/07/anna-chapman-versus-elizabeth-bentley/ Wired] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151016171707/https://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/spies/22.htm National Women's History Museum] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151016171707/https://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/spies/22.htm National Women's History Museum] |
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* [http://spartacus-educational.com/USAbentleyE.htm Spartacus Educational] |
* [http://spartacus-educational.com/USAbentleyE.htm Spartacus Educational] |
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* [http://www.historicimages.com/search?q=%22elizabeth+bentley%22 Historic Images] |
* [http://www.historicimages.com/search?q=%22elizabeth+bentley%22 Historic Images]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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* [http://www.authentichistory.com/1946-1960/4-cwhomefront/1-mccarthyism/19480730_HUAC_Testimony_of_Elizabeth_Bentley.html AuthenticHistory.com] |
* [http://www.authentichistory.com/1946-1960/4-cwhomefront/1-mccarthyism/19480730_HUAC_Testimony_of_Elizabeth_Bentley.html AuthenticHistory.com] |
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* [http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Elizabeth-Bentley-Testifying-before-the-House-Un-American-Activities-Committee-Posters_i8513385_.htm?ac=true AllPosters.com] |
* [http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Elizabeth-Bentley-Testifying-before-the-House-Un-American-Activities-Committee-Posters_i8513385_.htm?ac=true AllPosters.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421070849/https://www.allposters.com/-sp/Elizabeth-Bentley-Testifying-before-the-House-Un-American-Activities-Committee-Posters_i8513385_.htm%3Fac%3Dtrue |date=2019-04-21 }} |
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== Video == |
== Video == |
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Baris 216: | Baris 221: | ||
== Bacaan tambahan == |
== Bacaan tambahan == |
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* {{cite book|last=Kessler|first=Lauren|title=Clever Girl: Elizabeth Bentley, the Spy Who Ushered in the McCarthy Era|year=2003|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=0-06-018519-8}} |
* {{cite book|last=Kessler|first=Lauren|title=Clever Girl: Elizabeth Bentley, the Spy Who Ushered in the McCarthy Era|url=https://archive.org/details/clevergirlelizab0000kess|year=2003|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=0-06-018519-8}} |
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* {{cite web |last1=Josephson |first1=Harold |title=Bentley, Elizabeth Terrill (1908-1963), Communist party activist and government witness |url=http://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0700019 |website=www.anb.org |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0700019}} |
* {{cite web |last1=Josephson |first1=Harold |title=Bentley, Elizabeth Terrill (1908-1963), Communist party activist and government witness |url=http://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0700019 |website=www.anb.org |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0700019}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Januari 2024 13.27
Elizabeth Bentley | |
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Aliansi | Uni Soviet (membelot) Amerika Serikat |
Pelayanan | Partai Komunis Amerika Serikat (membelot) FBI |
Nama kode | Gregory |
Nama lahir | Elizabeth Terrill Bentley |
Kelahiran | New Milford, Connecticut, AS | 1 Januari 1908
Meninggal | 3 Desember 1963 Grace-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, AS | (umur 55)
Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
Pekerjaan | Guru, mata-mata |
Alma mater | Vassar College (1926–1930) Columbia University (1933) Universitas Firenze |
Elizabeth Terrill Bentley (1 Januari 1908 – 3 Desember 1963) adalah seorang mata-mata Amerika Serikat dan anggota Partai Komunis Amerika Serikat yang bertugas di Uni Soviet dari 1938 sampai 1945. Pada 1945, ia membelot dari Partai Komunis dan intelijensi Soviet dengan mengkontak FBI dan melaporkan kegiatan-kegiatannya.[1][2]
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Olmsted 2002, hlm. 100
- ^ Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (2005-10-25). In Denial: Historians, Communism & Espionage. Encounter Books. hlm. 76, 77. ISBN 1-59403-088-X.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Biografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Olmsted, Kathryn S. (2002). Red Spy Queen: A Biography of Elizabeth Bentley. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2739-8.
- Kessler, Lauren (2003). Clever Girl: Elizabeth Bentley, the Spy Who Ushered in the McCarthy Era. Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-095973-8.
Rujukan lain
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bentley, Elizabeth (1951). Out of Bondage. Devin-Adair Publishing Company. hlm. 326. ISBN 0-8041-0164-7.
- Chambers, Whittaker (1952). Witness. New York: Random House. hlm. 339. ISBN 978-0-8488-0958-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-05.
- Craig, R. Bruce (2004). Treasonable Doubt: The Harry Dexter White Spy Case. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1311-0.
- Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (2005). In Denial: Historians, Communism & Espionage. Encounter Books. ISBN 1-59403-088-X.
- Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (2000). Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08462-5.
- May, Gary (1994). Un-American Activities: The Trials of William Remington. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504980-2.
- Schrecker, Ellen (1998). Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America. Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-77470-7.
- Usdin, Steven T. (2005). Engineering Communism: How Two Americans Spied for Stalin and Founded the Soviet Silicon Valley. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10874-5.
- Trahair, Richard C.S. and Robert Miller (2008). Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations. Enigma Books. ISBN 978-1-929631-75-9.
- Weinstein Allen, & Vassiliev, Alexander (1998–1999). The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America -- The Stalin Era. Random House/Modern Library Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-375-75536-1.
- Rafalko, Frank J. (ed.). "A Counterintelligence Reader, vol. 2, chap. 4: Venona" (PDF). Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal July 7, 2007. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-02.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Vassiliev, Alexander (2003), Alexander Vassiliev's Notes on Anatoly Gorsky's December 1948 Memo on Compromised American Sources and Networks, diakses tanggal 2012-04-21
- The Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) has the full text of former KGB agent Alexander Vassiliev's Notebooks, containing evidence on Bentley's cooperation with the Soviets.
- An Interactive Rosenberg Espionage Ring Timeline and Archive
- Scully, Eileen (April 2003). "Engendering Treachery; review of Red Spy Queen". Humanities and Social Sciences Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-10.
- Truman Presidential Library Oral History Interview with Stephen J. Spingarn
- Underground Soviet Espionage (NKVD) in Agencies of the United States Government October 21, 1946, FBI (350+ page file describing Bentley's allegations, and FBI surveillance reports on the people she named.)
Gambar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Library of Congress
- Getty Images Diarsipkan 2019-04-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Vassar Encyclopedia
- Vassar Info Diarsipkan 2019-04-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Fine Art America
- Wired
- National Women's History Museum
- Spartacus Educational
- Historic Images[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- AuthenticHistory.com
- AllPosters.com Diarsipkan 2019-04-21 di Wayback Machine.
Video
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kessler, Lauren (2003). Clever Girl: Elizabeth Bentley, the Spy Who Ushered in the McCarthy Era. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-018519-8.
- Josephson, Harold. "Bentley, Elizabeth Terrill (1908-1963), Communist party activist and government witness". www.anb.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0700019.