Daftar filsuf Islam: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Catatan: Walaupun terdapat adanya perbedaan mengenai filsafat pada agama Islam. Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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(28 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
:''Berikut adalah daftar filsuf Muslim: |
:''Berikut adalah daftar filsuf Muslim: |
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Catatan: Walaupun terdapat adanya perbedaan mengenai filsafat pada agama Islam. |
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== Daftar Filsuf Muslim == |
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* [[Al-Kindi]], كندي Abu-Yusuf Ya'qub bin Ishaq al-Kindi (meninggal 259 H/[[873]] M) |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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* [[Al-Razi]], Abu-Bakr Muhammad bin Zakariya al-Razi ([[Al-Razi]]) (251 H/[[865]] M - 313 H/[[925]] M) |
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! Nama |
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* [[Al-Farabi]], فارابي Abu-Nasr Muhammad bin al-Farakh al-Farabi (255 H/[[870]] M - 338 H/[[950]] M) |
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! Latin |
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* [[Ibn Masarrah]], ابن مسره (lahir 269 H/[[883]] M) |
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! Gambar |
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* [[Al Amiri]], عامري (meninggal 381 H/[[992]] M) |
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! Lahir-Wafat |
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* [[Ibn Miskawaih]], ابن مسكوويه Ahmad bin Muhammad Miskawayh (319 H/[[932]] M - 420 H/[[1030]] M) |
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! Mazhab |
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* [[Ibn al-Haytham]] (Alhacen atau Alhazen) ([[965]] M - [[1039]] M) |
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! Aliran Filsafat |
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* [[Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī]] ([[973]] M - [[1048]] M) |
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* [[Abū Alī bin Sīnā|Ibn Sina]], ابن سينا Abu-Ali al-Husayn bin 'Abd Allah bin Sina ([[Avicenna]]) (369 H/[[980]] M - 437 H/[[1037]] M) |
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* [[Al Ghazali]], غزالي Abu-Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Ghazali (449 H/[[1058]] M - 504 H/[[1111]] AD) |
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* [[Ibn Bajjah]], Abu-Bakr Muhammad ibn Yahya isn al-Sayegh (Avempace) (meninggal 531 H/[[1138]]) |
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* [[Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi]] (1080-1165) |
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* [[Bin Tufail]], ابن طفيل Abu-Bakr Muhammad bin Abd al-Malik bin Muhammad bin Tufail al-Qaysi al-Andalusi |
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* [[Bin Rushd]], ابن رشد Abu-Walid Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Ahmad bin Rushd ([[Averroes]]) (519 H/[[1126]] M - 593 H/[[1198]] M) |
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* [[Javadi Amoli]] جوادی آملی |
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* [[Ibn Sab‘in]] ابن سبعين |
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* [[Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī|Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]] خواجه نصيرالدين توسي (Februari 18, 1201 – 26 Juni, 1274) |
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* [[Ibn al-Nafis]] (1213 M - 1288 M) |
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* [[Ibn Khaldun]] ابن خلدون (27 May , 1332 M/732 H – 19 Maret, 1406 M/808 H) |
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* [[Ayn-al-Qudat Hamadani]] عين القضات همداني |
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* [[Shahab-al-Din Suhrawardi]] شهاب الدين سهروردي |
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* [[Ibn Arabi]] ابن عربي |
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* [[Mawlana Faizani]] |
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* [[Mir Damad]] ميرداماد |
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* Sadr al-Din Shirazi ([[Mulla Sadra]]) ملاصدرا (c. 1571 M – 1640 M) |
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* [[Shah Waliullah]] شاه ولي الله |
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* [[Iqbal|Allama Muhammad Iqbal]] علامه محمد اقباا |
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* [[Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr]] السيد محمد باقر الصدر |
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* [[Allameh Tabatabaei]] علامه طباطبایی |
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* [[Brethren of Purity|Ikhwan al Safa]] (The Brethren of Purity) اخوان الصفا |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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<!-- second list--> |
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| [[Al-Kindi]], (كندي Abu-Yusuf Ya'qub bin Ishaq al-Kindi) |
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* [[Abhari]] ابحرى |
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| Alkindus |
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* [[Ibn Sab’in]] ابن سبعين |
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| [[Berkas:Al-kindi.jpeg|80px]] |
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* [[Kateb-e-Qazwini]] كاتب قزوينى |
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| 801 M-259 H/873 M |
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* [[Rashid-al-Din Fazlollah]] رشيدالدين فضل الله |
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| [[Mu'taziliyah|Mu'tazilah]] |
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* [[Qutb-al-din Razi]] قطب الدين رازى |
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| Peripatetik |
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* [[Fakhr al-Din Razi]] فخرالدين رازى |
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|- |
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* [[Iji]] ايجى |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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* [[Taftazani]] تفتازانى |
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| [[Al-Razi]], (Abu-Bakr Muhammad bin Zakariya al-Razi) |
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* [[Jorjani]] جرجانى |
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* [[Zakariya Qazwini]] زكرياى قزوينى |
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* [[Shams al-Din Mohamamd Amuli]] شمس الدين محمد آملى |
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| (251 H/865 M-313 H/925 M) |
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* [[Ibn Khaldun]] ابن خلدون |
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* [[Roz bahan Balqi Shirazi]] روزبهان بلقى شيرازى |
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* [[Farid al-Din Attar]] (Attar Nishapuri) عطار نيشابورى |
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|- |
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* [[Umar Suhrawardi]] عمر سهروردى |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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* [[Ibn Arabi]] & his School ابن عربى |
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| [[Al-Farabi]], (فارابي Abu-Nasr Muhammad bin al-Farakh al-Farabi) |
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* [[Najmeddin Kubra]] نجم الدين كبرى |
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| Alpharabius |
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* [[Simnani]] سمنانى |
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* [[Ali Hamedani]] على همدانى |
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| (255 H/870 M-338 H/950 M) |
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* Mulana Jalal al-Din [[Rumi]] مولانا |
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* [[Mahmud Shabestari]] محمود شبسترى |
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| Peripatetik |
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* [[Shams al-Din Lahiji]]شمس الدين لاهيجى |
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|- |
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* [[Abd-al-karim Jili]] عبدالكريم جيلى |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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* [[Ne’mat-o-allah vali kermani]] نعمت الله ولى كرمانى |
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| [[Ibn Masarrah]], (ابن مسره) |
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* [[Huroofi]] & [[Baktashi]] حروفى و بكتاشى |
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* [[Jami]] جامى |
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* [http://www.hoseini.org Sayyed Hoseini Nasab] |
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| (269 H/883 M-931 M) |
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* [[Hossein Kashefi]] حسين كاشفى |
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* [[abd al-Qani Nablosi]] عبدالغنى نابلسى |
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* [[Nur ali Shah]] نورعلى شاه |
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* [[Nasir al-Din Tusi]] خواجه نصيرالدين توسي |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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* [[Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi]] dan [[Illumination School]] شهاب الدين سهروردى و مكتب اشراق |
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| [[Al-Amiri]], (أبو الحسن محمد ابن يوسف العامري, Abu al-Hassan Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Amiri) |
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* [[Jaldaki]] جلدكى |
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* [[Sadr al-Din Dashtaki]] dan [[Sekolah Shiraz]] صدرالدين دشتكى و مكتب شيراز |
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* [[Mir Damad]] dan [[Sekolah Isfahan]] ميرداماد و مكتب اصفهان |
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| (?-381 H/992 M) |
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* [[Mir Fendereski]] dan muridnya ميرفندرسكى |
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* [[Mulla Sadra]] dan [[Filsuf transcendent]] ملاصدرا و حكمت متعاليه |
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* [[Rajab Ali Tabrizi]] dan muridnya رجب على تبريزى |
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* [[Qazi Sa’id Qumi]] قاضى سعيد قمى |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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* Tehran and Qom School مكتب تهران و قم |
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| [[Ibnu Miskawaih]], ابن مسكوويه Abu 'Ali Ahmad bin Muhammad Miskawayh) |
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* Khorasan School مكتب خراسان |
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* [[Mulla Hadi Sabzevari]] and Neyshabor School |
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* [[Syed Zafarul Hasan]] سيد .طفر الحسن (Februari 14, 1885 - 19 Juni, 1949) |
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| 319 H/932 M-420 H/1030 M |
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* [[Allameh Tabatabaei]] |
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* [[Tahir-ul-Qadri]] |
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| [[Neoplatonisme]] |
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* [[Seyyed Hossein Nasr]] |
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|- |
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* [[Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi]] ریاض احمدگوھرشاہی |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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* [[Morteza Motahhari]] |
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| [[Ibnu Haitham]] (أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham) |
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* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] |
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| Alhacen atau Alhazen |
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* [[Musa al-Sadr]] |
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* [[Imran Nazar Hosein]] |
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| 965 M-1039 M |
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| [[Mu'taziliyah|Mu'tazilah]], [[Asy'ariyah]], [[Syi'ah]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Al-Biruni]] (Abu Rayhan al-Biruni) |
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| Alberonius |
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| 973 M-1048 M |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Ibnu Sina]] (ابن سينا Abu 'Ali al-Husayn bin 'Abd Allah bin Sina) |
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| Avicenna |
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| [[Berkas:Avicenna-miniatur.jpg|80px]] |
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| 369 H/980 M-437 H/1037 M |
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| [[Sunni]] |
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| [[Neoplatonisme]], Avicennisme |
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|- |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Al-Ghazali]], (غزالي Abu-Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Ghazali) |
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| Algazel |
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| <!--[[Berkas:Imam_Ghazali.gif|80px]]--> |
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| 449 H/1058 M-504 H/1111 AD |
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| [[Asy'ariyah]], [[Syafi'i]], [[Sufi]] |
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|- |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi|Al-Baghdadi]] (Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi) |
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| 1080-1165 |
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| Iluminasionisme |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Ibnu Bajjah]], (Abu-Bakr Muhammad ibn Yahya isn al-Sayegh) |
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| Avempace |
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| 1095- 531 H/1138 |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Ayn-al-Qudat Hamadani]] (عين القضات همداني) |
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| 1098-1131 |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Ibnu Tufail]], (ابن طفيل Abu-Bakr Muhammad bin Abd al-Malik bin Muhammad bin Tufail al-Qaysi al-Andalusi) |
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| Abubacer Aben Tofail |
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| 1105-1185 |
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| [[Maliki]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Ibnu Rushd]], (ابن رشد Abu-Walid Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Ahmad bin Rushd) |
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| [[Averroes]] |
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| [[Berkas:PSM V25 D300 Averroes.jpg|80px]] |
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| 519 H/1126 M-593 H/1198 M |
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| [[Maliki]] |
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| Peripatetisme |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Najmeddin Kubra]] (نجم الدين كبرى) |
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| 1145-1220 |
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| Kubrawiyyah |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Umar Suhrawardi]] (عمر سهروردى Abu Hafs Umar al-Suhrawardi) |
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| 1145-1234 |
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| Suhrawardiyyah |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Fakhr al-Din Razi]] (فخرالدين رازى Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Umar bin al-Husain al-Taimi al-Bakri al-Tabaristani Fakhr al-Din al-Razi) |
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| 1149-1209 |
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| [[Syafi'i]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Syahab al-Din Suhrawardi]] (شهاب الدين سهروردي Syahab al-Din Yahya bin Habasy Suhrawardi) |
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| Sohrevardi |
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| 1155-1191 |
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| Iluminasionisme |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Ibnu Arabi|Ibn 'Arabi]] ابن عربي( ([[28 Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Arabi) |
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| [[Berkas:Ibn Arabi.jpg|80px]] |
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| 8 Juli 1165-16 November 1240 |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Nashiruddin ath-Thusi]] (خواجه نصيرالدين توسي) |
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| [[Berkas:Nasir al-Din Tusi.jpg|80px]] |
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| 1201-1274 |
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| [[Dua Belas Imam|Syiah Dua Belas Imam]] |
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| Ibnu-Sinaisme |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Jalaluddin Rumi|Rumi]] Mulana Jalal al-Din Muhammad Balkhi |
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| 1207-17 Desember 1273 |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Ibnu al-Nafis|Ibn al-Nafis]] |
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| [[Berkas:Ibn al-Nafis.jpg|80px]] |
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| 1210 M-1288 M |
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| [[Syafi'i]] |
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| Ibnu-Sinaisme |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Ibn Sab‘in]] (ابن سبعين) |
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| 1236-1269 |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Mahmud Syabistari]] (محمود شبسترى) |
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| 1288-1340 |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Taftazani]] (تفتازانى) |
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| 1322-1390 |
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| [[Hanafi]], [[Maturidi]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Abd al-Karim Jili]] (عبدالكريم جيلى) |
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| 1366-1424 |
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| [[Akbariyyah]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Ibn Khaldun]] (ابن خلدون) |
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| Mei, 1332 M/732 H–19 Maret, 1406 M/808 H |
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| [[Maliki]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Jami]] (جامى) |
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| [[Berkas:Jami poet.jpg|80px]] |
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| 1414-1492 |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Mir Fendereski]] (ميرفندرسكى) |
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| 1562-1640 |
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| [[Dua Belas Imam|Syiah Dua Belas Imam]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Mir Damad]] (ميرداماد) |
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| ?-1631 |
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| [[Dua Belas Imam|Syiah Dua Belas Imam]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Mulla Sadra]] (ملاصدرا Sadr al-Din Shirazi) |
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| 1571 M-1640 M |
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| [[Dua Belas Imam|Syiah Dua Belas Imam]] |
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| [[Eksistensialisme]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Shah Waliullah]] (شاه ولي الله) |
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| 2 Februari 1703-20 Agustus 1762 |
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| [[Hanafi]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Muhammad Iqbal|Allama Muhammad Iqbal]] (علامه محمد اقباا) |
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| [[Berkas:Iqbal.jpg|80px]] |
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| 9 November 1877-21 April 1938 |
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| [[Eksistensialisme]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Allameh Tabatabaei]] (علامه طباطبایی) |
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| [[Berkas:Allame-Tabatabai-youth.jpg|80px]] |
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| 1892-1981 |
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| [[Dua Belas Imam|Syiah Dua Belas Imam]] |
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|-- style="background-color: #D2FF78" |
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| [[Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr]] (السيد محمد باقر الصدر) |
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| 1 Maret 1935-9 April 1980 |
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| [[Dua Belas Imam|Syiah Dua Belas Imam]] |
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|} |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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{{portal|Islam}} [[Daftar filsuf]] |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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Baris 93: | Baris 309: | ||
[[Kategori:Filsuf muslim| {{PAGENAME}}]] |
[[Kategori:Filsuf muslim| {{PAGENAME}}]] |
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[[Kategori:Cendekiawan Muslim]] |
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[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik Islam|Filsuf]] |
[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik Islam|Filsuf]] |
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[[en:List of Muslim philosophers]] |
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[[eo:Listo de islamaj filozofoj]] |
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[[fa:فهرست فیلسوفان مسلمان]] |
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[[ps:د مسلمانو فيلسوفانو لړليک]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 11 Januari 2024 09.08
- Berikut adalah daftar filsuf Muslim:
Catatan: Walaupun terdapat adanya perbedaan mengenai filsafat pada agama Islam.
Daftar Filsuf Muslim
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Latin | Gambar | Lahir-Wafat | Mazhab | Aliran Filsafat | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al-Kindi, (كندي Abu-Yusuf Ya'qub bin Ishaq al-Kindi) | Alkindus | 801 M-259 H/873 M | Mu'tazilah | Peripatetik | ||
Al-Razi, (Abu-Bakr Muhammad bin Zakariya al-Razi) | (251 H/865 M-313 H/925 M) | |||||
Al-Farabi, (فارابي Abu-Nasr Muhammad bin al-Farakh al-Farabi) | Alpharabius | (255 H/870 M-338 H/950 M) | Peripatetik | |||
Ibn Masarrah, (ابن مسره) | (269 H/883 M-931 M) | |||||
Al-Amiri, (أبو الحسن محمد ابن يوسف العامري, Abu al-Hassan Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Amiri) | (?-381 H/992 M) | |||||
Ibnu Miskawaih, ابن مسكوويه Abu 'Ali Ahmad bin Muhammad Miskawayh) | 319 H/932 M-420 H/1030 M | Neoplatonisme | ||||
Ibnu Haitham (أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham) | Alhacen atau Alhazen | 965 M-1039 M | Mu'tazilah, Asy'ariyah, Syi'ah | |||
Al-Biruni (Abu Rayhan al-Biruni) | Alberonius | 973 M-1048 M | ||||
Ibnu Sina (ابن سينا Abu 'Ali al-Husayn bin 'Abd Allah bin Sina) | Avicenna | 369 H/980 M-437 H/1037 M | Sunni | Neoplatonisme, Avicennisme | ||
Al-Ghazali, (غزالي Abu-Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Ghazali) | Algazel | 449 H/1058 M-504 H/1111 AD | Asy'ariyah, Syafi'i, Sufi | |||
Al-Baghdadi (Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi) | 1080-1165 | Iluminasionisme | ||||
Ibnu Bajjah, (Abu-Bakr Muhammad ibn Yahya isn al-Sayegh) | Avempace | 1095- 531 H/1138 | ||||
Ayn-al-Qudat Hamadani (عين القضات همداني) | 1098-1131 | |||||
Ibnu Tufail, (ابن طفيل Abu-Bakr Muhammad bin Abd al-Malik bin Muhammad bin Tufail al-Qaysi al-Andalusi) | Abubacer Aben Tofail | 1105-1185 | Maliki | |||
Ibnu Rushd, (ابن رشد Abu-Walid Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Ahmad bin Rushd) | Averroes | 519 H/1126 M-593 H/1198 M | Maliki | Peripatetisme | ||
Najmeddin Kubra (نجم الدين كبرى) | 1145-1220 | Kubrawiyyah | ||||
Umar Suhrawardi (عمر سهروردى Abu Hafs Umar al-Suhrawardi) | 1145-1234 | Suhrawardiyyah | ||||
Fakhr al-Din Razi (فخرالدين رازى Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Umar bin al-Husain al-Taimi al-Bakri al-Tabaristani Fakhr al-Din al-Razi) | 1149-1209 | Syafi'i | ||||
Syahab al-Din Suhrawardi (شهاب الدين سهروردي Syahab al-Din Yahya bin Habasy Suhrawardi) | Sohrevardi | 1155-1191 | Iluminasionisme | |||
Ibn 'Arabi ابن عربي( ([[28 Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Arabi) | 8 Juli 1165-16 November 1240 | |||||
Nashiruddin ath-Thusi (خواجه نصيرالدين توسي) | 1201-1274 | Syiah Dua Belas Imam | Ibnu-Sinaisme | |||
Rumi Mulana Jalal al-Din Muhammad Balkhi | 1207-17 Desember 1273 | |||||
Ibn al-Nafis | 1210 M-1288 M | Syafi'i | Ibnu-Sinaisme | |||
Ibn Sab‘in (ابن سبعين) | 1236-1269 | |||||
Mahmud Syabistari (محمود شبسترى) | 1288-1340 | |||||
Taftazani (تفتازانى) | 1322-1390 | Hanafi, Maturidi | ||||
Abd al-Karim Jili (عبدالكريم جيلى) | 1366-1424 | Akbariyyah | ||||
Ibn Khaldun (ابن خلدون) | Mei, 1332 M/732 H–19 Maret, 1406 M/808 H | Maliki | ||||
Jami (جامى) | 1414-1492 | |||||
Mir Fendereski (ميرفندرسكى) | 1562-1640 | Syiah Dua Belas Imam | ||||
Mir Damad (ميرداماد) | ?-1631 | Syiah Dua Belas Imam | ||||
Mulla Sadra (ملاصدرا Sadr al-Din Shirazi) | 1571 M-1640 M | Syiah Dua Belas Imam | Eksistensialisme | |||
Shah Waliullah (شاه ولي الله) | 2 Februari 1703-20 Agustus 1762 | Hanafi | ||||
Allama Muhammad Iqbal (علامه محمد اقباا) | 9 November 1877-21 April 1938 | Eksistensialisme | ||||
Allameh Tabatabaei (علامه طباطبایی) | 1892-1981 | Syiah Dua Belas Imam | ||||
Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr (السيد محمد باقر الصدر) | 1 Maret 1935-9 April 1980 | Syiah Dua Belas Imam |