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Gerakan Tea Party (bahasa Inggris: Tea Party movements) adalah sebuah pergerakan politik yang populis,^[1] konservatif/libertarian ^[2]^[3] di Amerika Serikat yang muncul pada tahun 2009 melalui rangkaian protes lokal maupun nasional.^[4]^[5]^[6] Protes tersebut sebagian merespon beberapa undang-undang federal: UU Stabilitas Ekonomi Darurat 2008,^[7] Undang-Undang Pemulihan dan Reinvestasi Amerika 2009,^[8]^[9] serta rangkaian rancangan undang-undang pelayanan kesehatan.^[10]

Nama Tea Party merujuk pada Boston Tea Party, sebuah insiden yang terjadi pada tahun 1773 dimana para koloni merusak teh Britania daripada membayar pajak yang mana mereka anggap melanggar hak "tiada pajak tanpa perwakilan" ^[11] Hingga tahun 2010, gerakan ini bukanlah partai politik nasional, tidak mencalonkan kandidat pada Kongres, serta namanya tidak tertera dalam surat suara pemilihan umum.^[12]

Menurut Scott Rasmussen, dana talangan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintahan George W. Bush dan Barack Obama memicu meningkatnya gerakan Tea Party. Pewawancara juga menambahkan bahwa kemarahan pemrotes ini berpusat pada dua isu, mengutip pernyataan Rasmussen, "Mereka pikir bahwa belanja pemerintah federal, defisit dan pajak terlalu tinggi, dan mereka pikir bahwa tak seorangpun di Washington mendengarkan mereka, dan (pernyataan) yang terakhir itu adalah sangat sangat penting."^[13] Gerakan ini tidak memiliki kepemimpinan pusat namun memiliki afiliasi yang longgar pada kelompok kecil di tingkat lokal.^[14] Perhatian utama gerakan ini meliputi, tetapi tidak terbatas pada, mengurangi ukuran pemerintah,^[15] menurunkan pajak,^[16] mengurangi pemborosan,^[16] mengurangi utang nasional dan defisit anggaran federal,^[15] serta memenuhi Konstitusi Amerika Serikat.^[17]

Tokoh

Catatan

^ What's Behind The New Populism? Diarsipkan 2021-10-26 di Wayback Machine. NPR, February 5, 2010
^ Dick Morris, "The New Republican Right," Diarsipkan 2021-10-30 di Wayback Machine. TheHill.com October 19, 2010
^
See following for information on Tea Party Movement Conservatism:
- Tea party, religious right often overlap, poll shows Diarsipkan 2020-02-19 di Wayback Machine. Washington Post, October 5, 2010
- Sarah Palin's 'mamas': more grisly than grizzly Diarsipkan 2011-08-20 di Wayback Machine. The Guardian, October 25, 2010
^ Servatius, David (March 6, 2009). "Anti-tax-and-spend group throws "tea party" at Capitol". Deseret News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-13. Diakses tanggal June 16, 2009.
^ "Anger Management" (Paid subscription required). The Economist. March 5, 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-10. Diakses tanggal April 25, 2010.
^ Tapscott, Mark (March 19, 2009). "Tea parties are flash crowds Obama should fear". The San Francisco Examiner. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-19. Diakses tanggal June 16, 2009.
^ Barnes, Tom (March 8, 2009). "Harrisburg Tea Party protests ongoing bailout". Local/State. Post-Gazette.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-28. Diakses tanggal April 9, 2010.
^ Ferrara, Peter (April 15, 2009). "The Tea Party Revolution". The American Spectator. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-20. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2009.
^ Seleny, Jeff (September 12, 2009). "Thousands Rally in Capital to Protest Big Government". New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-30. Diakses tanggal September 28, 2009.
^ Evan McMorris-Santoro,"The Town Hall Dog That Didn't Bite" Diarsipkan 2010-04-08 di Wayback Machine., Talking Points Memo, DC, April 5, 2010.
^ Lepore, Jill (2010). The Whites of Their Eyes: The Tea Party's Revolution and the Battle over American History. Princeton University Press. hlm. 77–79. ISBN 978-0691150277.
^ Rasmussen, Scott; Schoen, Doug (2010). Mad As Hell: How the Tea Party Movement Is Fundamentally Remaking Our Two-Party System. HarperCollins. hlm. 12. ISBN 9780061995231.
^ Dan Weil, "Rasmussen: Tea Party Shows Weakness of GOP Establishment," Diarsipkan 2023-06-03 di Wayback Machine. Newsmax.com, September 18, 2010
^ 'Tea party' movement faces challenge of having no single leader, goal Diarsipkan 2018-09-06 di Wayback Machine. Washington Post, September 21, 2010
^ ^a ^b Gallup: Tea Party’s top concerns are debt, size of government Diarsipkan 2011-06-29 di Wayback Machine. The Hill, July 5, 2010
^ ^a ^b Tea Party DC March: “Lower Taxes and Less Spending” Diarsipkan 2010-09-16 di Wayback Machine. Fiscal Times, September 12, 2010
^ Liptak, Mark (March 13, 2010). "Tea-ing Up the Constitution". Week in Review. Washington, D.C.: The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-28. Diakses tanggal October 31, 2010. It is, of course, hard to say anything definitive about the Tea Party movement, a loose confederation of groups with no central leadership. But if there is a central theme to its understanding of the Constitution, it is that the nation’s founders knew what they were doing and that their work must be protected.

Referensi

Rasmussen, Scott; Schoen, Doug (2010). Mad As Hell: How the Tea Party Movement Is Fundamentally Remaking Our Two-Party System. Harper. ISBN 978-0061995231.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

O'Hara, John M. (2010). A New American Tea Party: The Counterrevolution Against Bailouts, Handouts, Reckless Spending, and More Taxes. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 336. ISBN 978-0470567982.
Zernike, Kate (2010). Boiling Mad: Inside Tea Party America. Times Books. ISBN 978-0805093483.
Taibbe, Matt (2010). The Great Derangement: A Terrifying True Story of War, Politics, and Religion. Spiegel & Grau. ISBN 978-0385520348.
Pierce, Charles (2010). Idiot America: How Stupidity Became a Virtue in the Land of the Free. Anchor. ISBN 978-0767926157.
Avlon, John (2010). Wingnuts: How the Lunatic Fringe is Hijacking America. Beast Books. ISBN 978-0984295111. Lyons Tea Party

Pranala luar

Collected news and coverage Diarsipkan 2013-11-12 di Wayback Machine. at The New York Times
Collected news and coverage Diarsipkan 2013-06-25 di Wayback Machine. at The Guardian
Collected news and coverage Diarsipkan 2021-03-23 di Wayback Machine. at CNN
Tea Party Movement Diarsipkan 2023-06-03 di Wayback Machine. at History News Network at George Mason University
Tea Party Movement Diarsipkan 2022-09-28 di Wayback Machine. at SourceWatch
Heroes of the Tea Party Diarsipkan 2010-10-09 di Wayback Machine. – slideshow by Life magazine

[1] What's Behind The New Populism? Diarsipkan 2021-10-26 di Wayback Machine. NPR, February 5, 2010

[NewRepRi-2] Dick Morris, "The New Republican Right," Diarsipkan 2021-10-30 di Wayback Machine. TheHill.com October 19, 2010

[3] See following for information on Tea Party Movement Conservatism:
Tea party, religious right often overlap, poll shows Diarsipkan 2020-02-19 di Wayback Machine. Washington Post, October 5, 2010

Sarah Palin's 'mamas': more grisly than grizzly Diarsipkan 2011-08-20 di Wayback Machine. The Guardian, October 25, 2010

[4] Tea party, religious right often overlap, poll shows Diarsipkan 2020-02-19 di Wayback Machine. Washington Post, October 5, 2010

[5] Sarah Palin's 'mamas': more grisly than grizzly Diarsipkan 2011-08-20 di Wayback Machine. The Guardian, October 25, 2010

[deseret-4] Servatius, David (March 6, 2009). "Anti-tax-and-spend group throws "tea party" at Capitol". Deseret News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-13. Diakses tanggal June 16, 2009.

[economist-5] "Anger Management" (Paid subscription required). The Economist. March 5, 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-10. Diakses tanggal April 25, 2010.

[sfexaminer-6] Tapscott, Mark (March 19, 2009). "Tea parties are flash crowds Obama should fear". The San Francisco Examiner. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-19. Diakses tanggal June 16, 2009.

[post_gazette-7] Barnes, Tom (March 8, 2009). "Harrisburg Tea Party protests ongoing bailout". Local/State. Post-Gazette.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-28. Diakses tanggal April 9, 2010.

[peter-8] Ferrara, Peter (April 15, 2009). "The Tea Party Revolution". The American Spectator. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-04-20. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2009.

[nytimes-9] Seleny, Jeff (September 12, 2009). "Thousands Rally in Capital to Protest Big Government". New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-30. Diakses tanggal September 28, 2009.

[tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com-10] Evan McMorris-Santoro,"The Town Hall Dog That Didn't Bite" Diarsipkan 2010-04-08 di Wayback Machine., Talking Points Memo, DC, April 5, 2010.

[11] Lepore, Jill (2010). The Whites of Their Eyes: The Tea Party's Revolution and the Battle over American History. Princeton University Press. hlm. 77–79. ISBN 978-0691150277.

[12] Rasmussen, Scott; Schoen, Doug (2010). Mad As Hell: How the Tea Party Movement Is Fundamentally Remaking Our Two-Party System. HarperCollins. hlm. 12. ISBN 9780061995231.

[13] Dan Weil, "Rasmussen: Tea Party Shows Weakness of GOP Establishment," Diarsipkan 2023-06-03 di Wayback Machine. Newsmax.com, September 18, 2010

[14] 'Tea party' movement faces challenge of having no single leader, goal Diarsipkan 2018-09-06 di Wayback Machine. Washington Post, September 21, 2010

[Gallup-15] Gallup: Tea Party’s top concerns are debt, size of government Diarsipkan 2011-06-29 di Wayback Machine. The Hill, July 5, 2010

[thefiscaltimes.com-16] Tea Party DC March: “Lower Taxes and Less Spending” Diarsipkan 2010-09-16 di Wayback Machine. Fiscal Times, September 12, 2010

[17] Liptak, Mark (March 13, 2010). "Tea-ing Up the Constitution". Week in Review. Washington, D.C.: The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-28. Diakses tanggal October 31, 2010. It is, of course, hard to say anything definitive about the Tea Party movement, a loose confederation of groups with no central leadership. But if there is a central theme to its understanding of the Constitution, it is that the nation’s founders knew what they were doing and that their work must be protected.

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 [[Berkas:9.12 tea party in DC.jpg|ka|jmpl|300px|Para demonstran Tea Party memenuhi West Lawn [[Gedung Capitol]] dan [[National Mall]] pada tanggal 12 September 2009]]
-'''Gerakan Tea Party''' ({{lang-en|Tea Party movements}}) adalah sebuah pergerakan politik yang populis<ref>[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123137382 What's Behind The New Populism?] NPR, February 5, 2010</ref>, konservatif/libertarian <ref name=NewRepRi>Dick Morris, [http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2010/10/20/the_new_republican_right_107653.html "The New Republican Right,"] ''TheHill.com'' October 19, 2010</ref><ref>See following for information on Tea Party Movement Conservatism:
+'''Gerakan Tea Party''' ({{lang-en|Tea Party movements}}) adalah sebuah pergerakan politik yang populis,<ref>[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123137382 What's Behind The New Populism?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026054336/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123137382 |date=2021-10-26 }} NPR, February 5, 2010</ref> konservatif/libertarian <ref name=NewRepRi>Dick Morris, [http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2010/10/20/the_new_republican_right_107653.html "The New Republican Right,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030155704/http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2010/10/20/the_new_republican_right_107653.html |date=2021-10-30 }} ''TheHill.com'' October 19, 2010</ref><ref>See following for information on Tea Party Movement Conservatism:
-* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/05/AR2010100501491.html Tea party, religious right often overlap, poll shows] Washington Post, October 5, 2010
+* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/05/AR2010100501491.html Tea party, religious right often overlap, poll shows] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219205636/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/05/AR2010100501491.html |date=2020-02-19 }} Washington Post, October 5, 2010
+* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/oct/25/tea-party-movement-sarahpalin Sarah Palin's 'mamas': more grisly than grizzly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820200640/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/oct/25/tea-party-movement-sarahpalin |date=2011-08-20 }} The Guardian, October 25, 2010</ref> di [[Amerika Serikat]] yang muncul pada tahun 2009 melalui rangkaian protes lokal maupun nasional.<ref name="deseret">{{Cite news|first=David|last=Servatius|url=http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,705289328,00.html|title=Anti-tax-and-spend group throws "tea party" at Capitol|accessdate=June 16, 2009|date=March 6, 2009|publisher=[[Deseret News]]|archive-date=2009-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090613060825/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,705289328,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="economist">{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/world/unitedstates/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13235069|title=Anger Management|format=Paid subscription required|date=March 5, 2009|work=The Economist|accessdate=April 25, 2010|archive-date=2009-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510102410/http://www.economist.com/world/unitedstates/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13235069|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="sfexaminer">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/opinion/Tea-parties-are-flash-crowds-Obama-should-fear-41547632.html|title=Tea parties are flash crowds Obama should fear|date=March 19, 2009|publisher=[[The San Francisco Examiner]]|first=Mark|last=Tapscott|accessdate=June 16, 2009|archive-date=2009-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419142317/http://www.sfexaminer.com/opinion/Tea-parties-are-flash-crowds-Obama-should-fear-41547632.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Protes tersebut sebagian merespon beberapa undang-undang federal: UU Stabilitas Ekonomi Darurat 2008,<ref name="post gazette ">{{Cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09067/954066-454.stm|title=Harrisburg Tea Party protests ongoing bailout|last=Barnes|first=Tom|date=March 8, 2009|work=Local/State|publisher=Post-Gazette.com|accessdate=April 9, 2010|archive-date=2009-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328121257/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09067/954066-454.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref> Undang-Undang Pemulihan dan Reinvestasi Amerika 2009,<ref name=peter>{{Cite news|title=The Tea Party Revolution|url=http://spectator.org/archives/2009/04/15/the-tea-party-revolution|accessdate=June 18, 2009|publisher=[[The American Spectator]]|first=Peter|last=Ferrara|date=April 15, 2009|archive-date=2009-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420164330/http://spectator.org/archives/2009/04/15/the-tea-party-revolution|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news|first=Jeff|last=Seleny|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/us/politics/13protestweb.html|title=Thousands Rally in Capital to Protest Big Government|accessdate=September 28, 2009|date=September 12, 2009|work=New York Times|archive-date=2010-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730093757/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/us/politics/13protestweb.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> serta rangkaian rancangan undang-undang pelayanan kesehatan.<ref name="tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com">Evan McMorris-Santoro,[http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/04/the-town-hall-dog-that-didnt-bite.php "The Town Hall Dog That Didn't Bite"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408134107/http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/04/the-town-hall-dog-that-didnt-bite.php |date=2010-04-08 }}, ''[[Talking Points Memo]], DC'', April 5, 2010.</ref>
-* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/oct/25/tea-party-movement-sarahpalin Sarah Palin's 'mamas': more grisly than grizzly] The Guardian, October 25, 2010
-</ref> di [[Amerika Serikat]] yang muncul pada tahun 2009 melalui rangkaian protes lokal maupun nasional.<ref name="deseret">{{Cite news|first=David|last=Servatius|url=http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,705289328,00.html|title=Anti-tax-and-spend group throws "tea party" at Capitol|accessdate=June 16, 2009|date=March 6, 2009|publisher=[[Deseret News]]}}</ref><ref name="economist">{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/world/unitedstates/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13235069|title=Anger Management|format=Paid subscription required|date=March 5, 2009|work=The Economist|accessdate=April 25, 2010}}</ref><ref name="sfexaminer">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/opinion/Tea-parties-are-flash-crowds-Obama-should-fear-41547632.html|title=Tea parties are flash crowds Obama should fear|date=March 19, 2009|publisher=[[The San Francisco Examiner]]|first=Mark|last=Tapscott|accessdate=June 16, 2009}}</ref> Protes tersebut sebagian merespon beberapa undang-undang federal: UU Stabilitas Ekonomi Darurat 2008, <ref name="post gazette ">{{Cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09067/954066-454.stm|title=Harrisburg Tea Party protests ongoing bailout|last=Barnes|first=Tom|date=March 8, 2009|work=Local/State|publisher=Post-Gazette.com|accessdate=April 9, 2010}}</ref> Undang-Undang Pemulihan dan Reinvestasi Amerika 2009,<ref name=peter>{{Cite news|title=The Tea Party Revolution|url=http://spectator.org/archives/2009/04/15/the-tea-party-revolution|accessdate=June 18, 2009|publisher=[[The American Spectator]]|first= Peter|last=Ferrara|date=April 15, 2009}}</ref><ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news|first=Jeff|last=Seleny|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/us/politics/13protestweb.html|title=Thousands Rally in Capital to Protest Big Government|accessdate=September 28, 2009|date=September 12, 2009|work=New York Times }}</ref> serta rangkaian rancangan undang-undang pelayanan kesehatan.<ref name="tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com">Evan McMorris-Santoro,[http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/04/the-town-hall-dog-that-didnt-bite.php "The Town Hall Dog That Didn't Bite"], ''[[Talking Points Memo]], DC'', April 5, 2010.</ref>
-Nama ''Tea Party'' merujuk pada [[Boston Tea Party]], sebuah insiden yang terjadi pada tahun 1773 dimana para koloni merusak teh [[Britania]] daripada membayar pajak yang mana mereka anggap melanggar hak "tiada pajak tanpa perwakilan" <ref>{{cite book|first=Jill|last=Lepore|title=The Whites of Their Eyes: The Tea Party's Revolution and the Battle over American History|year=2010|pages=77–79|publisher= Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0691150277}}</ref> Hingga tahun 2010, gerakan ini bukanlah partai politik nasional, tidak mencalonkan kandidat pada Kongres, serta namanya tidak tertera dalam surat suara pemilihan umum.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Scott|last1=Rasmussen|first2=Doug|last2=Schoen|title=Mad As Hell: How the Tea Party Movement Is Fundamentally Remaking Our Two-Party System|year=2010|page=12|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=9780061995231}}</ref>
+Nama ''Tea Party'' merujuk pada [[Boston Tea Party]], sebuah insiden yang terjadi pada tahun 1773 dimana para koloni merusak teh [[Britania]] daripada membayar pajak yang mana mereka anggap melanggar hak "tiada pajak tanpa perwakilan" <ref>{{cite book|first=Jill|last=Lepore|title=The Whites of Their Eyes: The Tea Party's Revolution and the Battle over American History|url=https://archive.org/details/whitestheireyest00lepo_637|year=2010|pages=[https://archive.org/details/whitestheireyest00lepo_637/page/n89 77]–79|publisher= Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0691150277}}</ref> Hingga tahun 2010, gerakan ini bukanlah partai politik nasional, tidak mencalonkan kandidat pada Kongres, serta namanya tidak tertera dalam surat suara pemilihan umum.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Scott|last1=Rasmussen|first2=Doug|last2=Schoen|title=Mad As Hell: How the Tea Party Movement Is Fundamentally Remaking Our Two-Party System|url=https://archive.org/details/madashellhowteap0000rasm_k0l8|year=2010|page=[https://archive.org/details/madashellhowteap0000rasm_k0l8/page/12 12]|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=9780061995231}}</ref>
-Menurut [[Scott Rasmussen]], dana talangan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintahan [[George W. Bush]] dan [[Barack Obama]] memicu meningkatnya gerakan Tea Party. Pewawancara juga menambahkan bahwa kemarahan pemrotes ini berpusat pada dua isu, mengutip pernyataan Rasmussen, "Mereka pikir bahwa belanja pemerintah federal, defisit dan pajak terlalu tinggi, dan mereka pikir bahwa tak seorangpun di Washington mendengarkan mereka, dan (pernyataan) yang terakhir itu adalah sangat sangat penting."<ref>Dan Weil, [http://www.newsmax.com/InsideCover/ScottRasmussenReportspollster/2010/09/18/id/370770 "Rasmussen: Tea Party Shows Weakness of GOP Establishment,"] Newsmax.com, September 18, 2010</ref> Gerakan ini tidak memiliki kepemimpinan pusat namun memiliki afiliasi yang longgar pada kelompok kecil di tingkat lokal.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/21/AR2010092105411.html 'Tea party' movement faces challenge of having no single leader, goal] Washington Post, September 21, 2010</ref> Perhatian utama gerakan ini meliputi, tetapi tidak terbatas pada, mengurangi ukuran pemerintah,<ref name="Gallup">[http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/107193-gallup-tea-partys-top-concerns-are-debt-size-of-government Gallup: Tea Party’s top concerns are debt, size of government] The Hill, July 5, 2010</ref> menurunkan pajak,<ref name="thefiscaltimes.com">[http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Issues/Budget-Impact/2010/09/12/Tea-Party-DC-March-Lower-Taxes-and-Less-Spending.aspx Tea Party DC March: “Lower Taxes and Less Spending”] Fiscal Times, September 12, 2010</ref> mengurangi pemborosan,<ref name="thefiscaltimes.com"/> mengurangi utang nasional dan defisit anggaran federal,<ref name="Gallup" /> serta memenuhi [[Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/14/weekinreview/14liptak.html|title=Tea-ing Up the Constitution|publisher=The New York Times|work=Week in Review|date=March 13, 2010|last=Liptak|first=Mark|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=October 31, 2010|quote=It is, of course, hard to say anything definitive about the Tea Party movement, a loose confederation of groups with no central leadership. But if there is a central theme to its understanding of the Constitution, it is that the nation’s founders knew what they were doing and that their work must be protected.}}</ref>
+Menurut [[Scott Rasmussen]], dana talangan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintahan [[George W. Bush]] dan [[Barack Obama]] memicu meningkatnya gerakan Tea Party. Pewawancara juga menambahkan bahwa kemarahan pemrotes ini berpusat pada dua isu, mengutip pernyataan Rasmussen, "Mereka pikir bahwa belanja pemerintah federal, defisit dan pajak terlalu tinggi, dan mereka pikir bahwa tak seorangpun di Washington mendengarkan mereka, dan (pernyataan) yang terakhir itu adalah sangat sangat penting."<ref>Dan Weil, [http://www.newsmax.com/InsideCover/ScottRasmussenReportspollster/2010/09/18/id/370770 "Rasmussen: Tea Party Shows Weakness of GOP Establishment,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603185855/https://www.newsmax.com/InsideCover/ScottRasmussenReportspollster/2010/09/18/id/370770/ |date=2023-06-03 }} Newsmax.com, September 18, 2010</ref> Gerakan ini tidak memiliki kepemimpinan pusat namun memiliki afiliasi yang longgar pada kelompok kecil di tingkat lokal.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/21/AR2010092105411.html 'Tea party' movement faces challenge of having no single leader, goal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906052652/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/21/AR2010092105411.html |date=2018-09-06 }} Washington Post, September 21, 2010</ref> Perhatian utama gerakan ini meliputi, tetapi tidak terbatas pada, mengurangi ukuran pemerintah,<ref name="Gallup">[http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/107193-gallup-tea-partys-top-concerns-are-debt-size-of-government Gallup: Tea Party’s top concerns are debt, size of government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629022121/http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/107193-gallup-tea-partys-top-concerns-are-debt-size-of-government |date=2011-06-29 }} The Hill, July 5, 2010</ref> menurunkan pajak,<ref name="thefiscaltimes.com">[http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Issues/Budget-Impact/2010/09/12/Tea-Party-DC-March-Lower-Taxes-and-Less-Spending.aspx Tea Party DC March: “Lower Taxes and Less Spending”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916101511/http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Issues/Budget-Impact/2010/09/12/Tea-Party-DC-March-Lower-Taxes-and-Less-Spending.aspx |date=2010-09-16 }} Fiscal Times, September 12, 2010</ref> mengurangi pemborosan,<ref name="thefiscaltimes.com"/> mengurangi utang nasional dan defisit anggaran federal,<ref name="Gallup" /> serta memenuhi [[Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/14/weekinreview/14liptak.html|title=Tea-ing Up the Constitution|publisher=The New York Times|work=Week in Review|date=March 13, 2010|last=Liptak|first=Mark|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=October 31, 2010|quote=It is, of course, hard to say anything definitive about the Tea Party movement, a loose confederation of groups with no central leadership. But if there is a central theme to its understanding of the Constitution, it is that the nation’s founders knew what they were doing and that their work must be protected.|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028051644/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/14/weekinreview/14liptak.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 == Tokoh ==
@@ Baris 44: / Baris 43: @@
 == Referensi ==
-* {{Cite book|last=Rasmussen|first=Scott|first2=Doug|last2=Schoen|title=Mad As Hell: How the Tea Party Movement Is Fundamentally Remaking Our Two-Party System|year=2010|publisher= Harper|isbn=978-0061995231 }}
+* {{Cite book|last=Rasmussen|first=Scott|first2=Doug|last2=Schoen|title=Mad As Hell: How the Tea Party Movement Is Fundamentally Remaking Our Two-Party System|url=https://archive.org/details/madashellhowteap0000rasm_k0l8|year=2010|publisher= Harper|isbn=978-0061995231 }}
 == Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
-* {{Cite book|last=O'Hara|first=John M.|coauthors= with Forward by Michelle Malkin|title=A New American Tea Party: The Counterrevolution Against Bailouts, Handouts, Reckless Spending, and More Taxes|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Hoboken, New Jersey|year=2010|page=336|isbn=978-0470567982}}
+* {{Cite book|last=O'Hara|first=John M.|coauthors= with Forward by Michelle Malkin|title=A New American Tea Party: The Counterrevolution Against Bailouts, Handouts, Reckless Spending, and More Taxes|url=https://archive.org/details/newamericanteapa00ohar_0|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Hoboken, New Jersey|year=2010|page=336|isbn=978-0470567982}}
-* {{Cite book|last=Zernike|first=Kate|title=Boiling Mad: Inside Tea Party America|publisher=Times Books|year=2010|isbn=978-0805093483}}
+* {{Cite book|last=Zernike|first=Kate|title=Boiling Mad: Inside Tea Party America|url=https://archive.org/details/boilingmadinside0000zern|publisher=Times Books|year=2010|isbn=978-0805093483}}
-* {{Cite book|last=Taibbe|first=Matt|title=The Great Derangement: A Terrifying True Story of War, Politics, and Religion|publisher=Spiegel & Grau|year=2010|isbn=978-0385520348}}
+* {{Cite book|last=Taibbe|first=Matt|title=The Great Derangement: A Terrifying True Story of War, Politics, and Religion|url=https://archive.org/details/greatderangement00taib|publisher=Spiegel & Grau|year=2010|isbn=978-0385520348}}
-* {{Cite book|last=Pierce|first=Charles|title=Idiot America: How Stupidity Became a Virtue in the Land of the Free|publisher=Anchor|year=2010|isbn=978-0767926157}}
+* {{Cite book|last=Pierce|first=Charles|title=Idiot America: How Stupidity Became a Virtue in the Land of the Free|url=https://archive.org/details/idiotamericahows0000pier_x8k8|publisher=Anchor|year=2010|isbn=978-0767926157}}
-* {{Cite book|last=Avlon|first=John|coauthors= with Forward by Tina Brown|title=Wingnuts: How the Lunatic Fringe is Hijacking America|publisher=Beast Books|year=2010|isbn=978-0984295111}} Lyons Tea Party
+* {{Cite book|last=Avlon|first=John|coauthors= with Forward by Tina Brown|title=Wingnuts: How the Lunatic Fringe is Hijacking America|url=https://archive.org/details/wingnutshowlunat0000avlo|publisher=Beast Books|year=2010|isbn=978-0984295111}} Lyons Tea Party
 == Pranala luar ==
 {{Wikiquote}}
-* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/t/tea_party_movement/ Collected news and coverage] at ''[[The New York Times]]''
+* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/t/tea_party_movement/ Collected news and coverage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112071526/http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/t/tea_party_movement/ |date=2013-11-12 }} at ''[[The New York Times]]''
-* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/tea-party-movement Collected news and coverage] at ''[[The Guardian]]''
+* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/tea-party-movement Collected news and coverage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625235850/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/tea-party-movement |date=2013-06-25 }} at ''[[The Guardian]]''
-* [http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/category/tea-party-movement/ Collected news and coverage] at ''[[CNN]]''
+* [http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/category/tea-party-movement/ Collected news and coverage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323022035/https://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/category/tea-party-movement/ |date=2021-03-23 }} at ''[[CNN]]''
-* [http://hnn.us/articles/124391.html Tea Party Movement] at ''[[History News Network]]'' at [[George Mason University]]
+* [http://hnn.us/articles/124391.html Tea Party Movement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603115546/http://hnn.us/articles/124391.html |date=2023-06-03 }} at ''[[History News Network]]'' at [[George Mason University]]
-* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tea_Party_Movement Tea Party Movement] at [[SourceWatch]]
+* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tea_Party_Movement Tea Party Movement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041450/https://sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tea_Party_Movement |date=2022-09-28 }} at [[SourceWatch]]
-* [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/49451/heroes-of-the-tea-party Heroes of the Tea Party]&nbsp;– slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]''
+* [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/49451/heroes-of-the-tea-party Heroes of the Tea Party] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009011719/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/49451/heroes-of-the-tea-party |date=2010-10-09 }}&nbsp;– slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]''
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Tea Party, Pergerakan}}