Hewan pengerat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
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|name = Hewan pengerat |
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| color = pink |
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|fossil_range = {{Fossil range|[[Paleosen]] awal|sekarang}} |
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| name = Hewan pengerat |
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| image = {{Multiple image |
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| fossil_range = [[Paleocene]] akhir - sekarang |
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| perrow = 2/2/1 |
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| image = White_Tailed_Squirrel.jpg |
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| total_width = 275 |
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| image_width = 250px |
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| image1 = George the amazing guinea pig.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''[[Ammospermophilus leucurus]]'' |
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| caption1 = [[tikus belanda|Marmut]] |
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| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
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| image2 = Squirrel in Seurasaari autumn.JPG |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| |
| caption2 = [[Bajing]] |
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| image3 = Peach the pet hamster.jpg |
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| caption3 = [[hamster]] |
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| image4 = Rat diabetic.jpg |
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| caption4 = [[Tikus]] |
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| image5 = Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris).JPG |
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| caption5 = [[Kapibara]] |
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| border = infobox |
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}} |
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|regnum = [[Animalia]] |
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|phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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|classis = [[Mammalia]] |
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| unranked_ordo = [[Glires]] |
| unranked_ordo = [[Glires]] |
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|ordo = '''Rodentia''' |
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|ordo_authority = [[Thomas Edward Bowdich|Bowdich]], 1821 |
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|subdivision_ranks = Subordo |
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|subdivision = |
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[[Sciuromorpha]] |
[[Sciuromorpha]]{{br}} |
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[[Castorimorpha]] |
[[Castorimorpha]]{{br}} |
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[[Myomorpha]] |
[[Myomorpha]]{{br}} |
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[[Anomaluromorpha]] |
[[Anomaluromorpha]]{{br}} |
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[[Hystricomorpha]] |
[[Hystricomorpha]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Hewan pengerat''' adalah |
'''Hewan pengerat''' adalah salah satu [[ordo (biologi)|ordo]] dari [[binatang menyusui]]. Bahasa Latinnya '''Rodentia'''. Ada sekitar 2000 sampai 3000 spesies binatang pengerat yang ditemukan di semua benua kecuali [[Antarktika]]. Hewan pengerat memiliki [[gigi]] depan yang selalu tumbuh dan harus diasah dengan menggerigiti sesuatu. Hewan pengerat telah digunakan manusia sebagai [[hewan percobaan]], diambil kulitnya, untuk makanan, dan juga untuk mendeteksi [[ranjau]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-27|title=Deteksi 39 Ranjau Darat, Tikus Raksasa Dianugerahi Medali Emas|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/berhasil-deteksi-39-ranjau-darat-di-kamboja-tikus-raksasa-raih-medali-emas-/5599394.html|website=VOA Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2024-01-22}}</ref> |
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Hewan pengerat telah digunakan manusia sebagai [[hewan percobaan]], diambil kulitnya, untuk makanan, dan juga untuk mendeteksi [[ranjau]]. |
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== |
== Klasifikasi == |
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'''Ordo Rodentia''' |
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* Subordo [[Anomaluromorpha]] |
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*::* Famili [[Anomaluridae]] |
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*::* Famili [[Pedetidae]] |
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*::* Famili [[Zenkerellidae]] |
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* Subordo [[Castorimorpha]] |
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*:* Superfamili [[Castoroidea]] |
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*:** Famili [[Castoridae]] |
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*:* Superfamili [[Geomyoidea]] |
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*:** Famili [[Tikus pipi-kantong|Geomyidae]] |
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*:** Famili [[Heteromyidae]] |
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* Subordo [[Hystricomorpha]] |
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** Infraordo [[Ctenodactylomorphi]] |
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**:* Famili [[Tikus sisir|Ctenodactylidae]] |
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*:** Famili [[Diatomyidae]] |
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** Infraordo [[Hystricognathi]] |
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***Parvordo [[Phiomorpha]] |
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**:* Famili [[Bathyergidae]] |
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**:* Famili [[Heterocephalidae]] |
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**:* Famili [[Landak dunia lama|Hystricidae]] |
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**:* Famili [[Petromuridae]] |
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**:* Famili [[Thryonomyidae]] |
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*** Parvordo [[Caviomorpha]] |
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*:* Superfamili Erethizontoidea |
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**** Famili [[Erethizontidae]] |
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*:* Superfamili Chinchilloidea |
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**** Famili [[Chinchillidae]] |
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**** Famili [[Dinomyidae]] |
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*:* Superfamili Cavioidea |
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**** Famili [[Caviidae]] |
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**** Famili [[Dasyproctidae]] |
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**** Famili [[Cuniculidae]] |
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*:* Superfamili Octodontoidea |
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**** Famili [[Abrocomidae]] |
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**** Famili [[Ctenomyidae]] |
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**** Famili [[Echimyidae]] |
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**** Famili [[Octodontidae]] |
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* Subordo [[Myomorpha]] |
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*:* Superfamili [[Dipodoidea]] |
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*:** Famili [[Jerboa|Dipodidae]] |
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*:** Famili [[Sminthidae]] |
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*:** Famili [[Zapodidae]] |
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*:* Superfamili [[Muroidea]] |
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*:** Famili [[Calomyscidae]] |
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*:** Famili [[Keluarga hamster|Cricetidae]] |
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*:** Famili [[Tikus|Muridae]] |
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*:** Famili [[Nesomyidae]] |
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*:** Famili [[Platacanthomyidae]] |
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*:** Famili [[Spalacidae]] |
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* Subordo [[Sciuromorpha]] |
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*::* Famili [[Aplodontiidae]] |
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*::* Famili [[Tikus penidur|Gliridae]] (juga Myoxidae, Muscardinidae) – '''Tikus penidur''' |
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*::* Famili [[Bajing|Sciuridae]] – '''Bajing''' |
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== Referensi == |
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<references /> |
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* Adkins, R. M. E. L. Gelke, D. Rowe, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2001. Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates for major rodent groups: Evidence from multiple genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18:777-791. |
* Adkins, R. M. E. L. Gelke, D. Rowe, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2001. Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates for major rodent groups: Evidence from multiple genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18:777-791. |
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* Carleton, M. D. and G. G. Musser. 2005. Order Rodentia. |
* Carleton, M. D. and G. G. Musser. 2005. Order Rodentia. pp 745–752 in Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. |
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* David Lambert and the Diagram Group. ''The Field Guide to Prehistoric Life.'' |
* David Lambert and the Diagram Group. ''The Field Guide to Prehistoric Life.'' New York: Facts on File Publications, 1985. ISBN 0-8160-1125-7 |
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* Leung LKP, Peter G. Cox, Gary C. Jahn and Robert Nugent. 2002. |
* Leung LKP, Peter G. Cox, Gary C. Jahn and Robert Nugent. 2002. Evaluating rodent management with Cambodian rice farmers. Cambodian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 5, pp. 21–26. |
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* Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London. |
* Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London. |
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* Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553. |
* Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553. |
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{{Mamalia}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q10850}} |
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{{hewan-stub}} |
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{{Link FA|de}} |
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[[Kategori:Hewan pengerat| ]] |
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[[ar:قوارض]] |
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[[ |
[[Kategori:Rodentia]] |
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[[Kategori:Mamalia]] |
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[[bg:Гризачи]] |
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[[ |
[[Kategori:Hewan]] |
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[[ |
[[Kategori:Mammalia]] |
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{{Mamalia-stub}} |
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[[da:Gnavere]] |
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[[de:Nagetiere]] |
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[[el:Τρωκτικά]] |
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[[en:Rodent]] |
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[[eo:Ronĝuloj]] |
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[[es:Rodentia]] |
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[[eu:Karraskari]] |
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[[fi:Jyrsijät]] |
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[[fr:Rodentia]] |
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[[gl:Roedor]] |
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[[he:מכרסמים]] |
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[[hi:गिलहरी]] |
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[[hr:Glodavci]] |
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[[hsb:Hrymzaki]] |
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[[hu:Rágcsálók]] |
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[[is:Nagdýr]] |
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[[it:Rodentia]] |
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[[ja:ネズミ目]] |
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[[ka:მღრღნელები]] |
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[[ko:설치류]] |
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[[la:Rodentia]] |
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[[lb:Knabberdéieren]] |
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[[li:Knaagdiere]] |
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[[lij:Rodentia]] |
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[[lt:Graužikai]] |
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[[mk:Глодари]] |
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[[nds:Gnaagdeerter]] |
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[[nl:Knaagdieren]] |
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[[nn:Gnagarar]] |
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[[no:Gnagere]] |
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[[nrm:Grugeux]] |
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[[oc:Rodentia]] |
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[[pl:Gryzonie]] |
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[[pt:Roedor]] |
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[[qu:Khankiq]] |
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[[ru:Грызуны]] |
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[[simple:Rodent]] |
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[[sk:Hlodavce]] |
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[[sl:Glodavci]] |
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[[sv:Gnagare]] |
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[[ta:கொறிணி]] |
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[[tr:Kemiriciler]] |
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[[zh:啮齿目]] |
Revisi per 25 Januari 2024 04.53
Hewan pengerat | |
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Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | |
Filum: | |
Kelas: | |
(tanpa takson): | |
Ordo: | Rodentia Bowdich, 1821
|
Subordo | |
Sciuromorpha |
Hewan pengerat adalah salah satu ordo dari binatang menyusui. Bahasa Latinnya Rodentia. Ada sekitar 2000 sampai 3000 spesies binatang pengerat yang ditemukan di semua benua kecuali Antarktika. Hewan pengerat memiliki gigi depan yang selalu tumbuh dan harus diasah dengan menggerigiti sesuatu. Hewan pengerat telah digunakan manusia sebagai hewan percobaan, diambil kulitnya, untuk makanan, dan juga untuk mendeteksi ranjau.[1]
Klasifikasi
Ordo Rodentia
- Subordo Anomaluromorpha
- Famili Anomaluridae
- Famili Pedetidae
- Famili Zenkerellidae
- Subordo Castorimorpha
- Superfamili Castoroidea
- Famili Castoridae
- Superfamili Geomyoidea
- Famili Geomyidae
- Famili Heteromyidae
- Superfamili Castoroidea
- Subordo Hystricomorpha
- Infraordo Ctenodactylomorphi
- Famili Ctenodactylidae
- Famili Diatomyidae
- Infraordo Hystricognathi
- Parvordo Phiomorpha
- Famili Bathyergidae
- Famili Heterocephalidae
- Famili Hystricidae
- Famili Petromuridae
- Famili Thryonomyidae
- Parvordo Caviomorpha
- Superfamili Erethizontoidea
- Famili Erethizontidae
- Superfamili Chinchilloidea
- Famili Chinchillidae
- Famili Dinomyidae
- Superfamili Cavioidea
- Famili Caviidae
- Famili Dasyproctidae
- Famili Cuniculidae
- Superfamili Octodontoidea
- Famili Abrocomidae
- Famili Ctenomyidae
- Famili Echimyidae
- Famili Octodontidae
- Infraordo Ctenodactylomorphi
- Subordo Myomorpha
- Superfamili Dipodoidea
- Famili Dipodidae
- Famili Sminthidae
- Famili Zapodidae
- Superfamili Muroidea
- Famili Calomyscidae
- Famili Cricetidae
- Famili Muridae
- Famili Nesomyidae
- Famili Platacanthomyidae
- Famili Spalacidae
- Superfamili Dipodoidea
- Subordo Sciuromorpha
- Famili Aplodontiidae
- Famili Gliridae (juga Myoxidae, Muscardinidae) – Tikus penidur
- Famili Sciuridae – Bajing
Referensi
- ^ "Deteksi 39 Ranjau Darat, Tikus Raksasa Dianugerahi Medali Emas". VOA Indonesia. 2020-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-22.
- Adkins, R. M. E. L. Gelke, D. Rowe, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2001. Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates for major rodent groups: Evidence from multiple genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18:777-791.
- Carleton, M. D. and G. G. Musser. 2005. Order Rodentia. pp 745–752 in Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
- David Lambert and the Diagram Group. The Field Guide to Prehistoric Life. New York: Facts on File Publications, 1985. ISBN 0-8160-1125-7
- Leung LKP, Peter G. Cox, Gary C. Jahn and Robert Nugent. 2002. Evaluating rodent management with Cambodian rice farmers. Cambodian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 5, pp. 21–26.
- Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London.
- Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.