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Koordinat: 23°01′21.0″N 72°34′17.0″E / 23.022500°N 72.571389°E / 23.022500; 72.571389
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{{Infobox settlement
[[Berkas:AhmedabadIndiaLocation.png|jmpl|300px|Lokasi Ahmedabad]]
| name = Ahmedabad
| native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Karnavati, Ashaval
| settlement_type = [[Metropolis]]
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 290
| image_style =
| perrow = 1/2/2/2/1
| image1 = SG Highway Skyline.jpg
| caption1 = Cakrawala dari SG Highway
| image2= Sheth Hutheesinh Temple.jpg
| caption2 = Kuil Hutheesing
| image3 = Atal Pedestrian Bridge at Night.jpg
| caption3 = Jembatan Pejalan Kaki Atal
| image4 = Sabarmati riverside.jpg
| caption4 = Tepi Sungai Sabarmati
| image5 = Ahemdabad Skyline.jpg
| caption5 = Pemandangan Udara Ahmedabad
| image6 = Ahmedabad BRTS.jpg
| caption6 = Stasiun BRTS Ahmedabad
| image7 = Narendra_Modi_Stadium_view_from_the_gallery.jpg
| caption7 = [[Stadion Narendra Modi]]
| image8 = Jama Masjid, Ahmedabad 01.jpg
| caption8 = Masjid Jama
}}
| nickname = Heritage City of India
| pushpin_map = India
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|23|01|21.0|N|72|34|17.0|E|display=inline,title}}[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ahmedabad&params=23_01_21.0_N_72_34_17.0_E_type:city_region:IN-GJ]
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = Negara bagian
| subdivision_type2 = Distrik
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gujarat]]
| subdivision_name2 = Ahmedabad
| established_title = Establishment
| established_date = Abad ke-11 sebagai Ashaval
| named_for = Ahmad Shah I
| founder = King Asha Bhil
| government_type = Walikota–Dewan
| governing_body = Perusahaan Kota Ahmedabad
| leader_title = Walikota
| leader_name = Pratibha Jain ([[BJP]])<ref name="dc">{{Cite web |last=PTI |title=BJP corporator Pratibha Jain elected as mayor of Ahmedabad; Vadodara too gets new mayor |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/gujarat/bjp-corporator-pratibha-jain-elected-as-mayor-of-ahmedabad-vadodara-too-gets-new-mayor-2681357 |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref>
| leader_title2 = Wakil Walikota
| leader_name2 = Jatin Patel ([[BJP]])<ref name="dc" />
| leader_title3 = Komisaris kota
| leader_name3 = M. Thennarasan<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 October 2022 |title=Gujarat government transport 23 IAS officers; AMC GMC get new commissioners |work=DeshGujarat |url=https://www.deshgujarat.com/2022/10/12/gujarat-government-transfers-23-ias-officers-amc-gmc-get-new-commissioners/ |access-date=12 October 2022 |archive-date=12 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012101712/https://www.deshgujarat.com/2022/10/12/gujarat-government-transfers-23-ias-officers-amc-gmc-get-new-commissioners/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| leader_title4 = Komisaris Polisi
| leader_name4 = Sanjay Shrivastav IPS<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/city-police-chief-visits-stadium-ashram/articleshow/74125656.cms|title=City police chief visits stadium, ashram |date=14 February 2020|website=The Times of India|access-date=19 February 2020|archive-date=14 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214211834/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/city-police-chief-visits-stadium-ashram/articleshow/74125656.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.auda.org.in/Content/about-us-42|title=About Us |work=[[Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority]] |access-date=8 April 2023 |archive-date=20 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220004611/http://www.auda.org.in/Content/about-us-42|url-status=live}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 1,866
| area_urban_footnotes =
| area_rank = Ke-8 di India (ke-1 di Negara Bagian Gujarat)
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="citypopulation.de">{{cite web |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/India-Gujarat.html |title=Gujarāt (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430115558/http://www.citypopulation.de/India-Gujarat.html |work=citypopulation.de |archive-date=30 April 2016}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 69.65
| population_total = Est 8,650,605
| population_as_of = 2023
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{citation |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/ahmedabad-population |title=Ahmedabad Population |work=worldpopulationreview.com |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=22 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722050040/https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/ahmedabad-population |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank = ke-5
| population_demonym = Amdavadi, Ahmedabadi
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 3800xx
| area_code = +9179xxxxxxxx
| registration_plate = GJ-01 (Barat), GJ-27 (Timur), GJ-38 Bavla (Pedesaan)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Kaushik|first1=Himanshu|date=3 January 2019|first2=Niyati|last2=Parikh |title=GJ-01 series registers 12% drop in one year |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gj-01-series-registers-12-drop-in-one-year/articleshow/67356737.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808104137/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gj-01-series-registers-12-drop-in-one-year/articleshow/67356737.cms|archive-date=8 August 2020|access-date=8 August 2020|website=The Times of India}}</ref>
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2016)}}
| blank_info_sec1 = 0.867<ref>{{Cite web |title=District Human Development Reports United Nations Development Programme |url=https://www.undp.org/india/publications/district-human-development-reports |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=UNDP |language=en |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307163242/https://www.undp.org/india/publications/district-human-development-reports |url-status=live }}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec1 = Rasio jenis kelamin
| blank1_info_sec1 = 1.11<ref>{{cite web|title=Distribution of Population, Decadal Growth Rate, Sex-Ratio and Population Density|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/gujarat/table-1.xls|work=[[2011 census of India]]|publisher=[[Government of India]]|access-date=21 March 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113182831/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/gujarat/table-1.xls|archive-date=13 November 2011}}</ref> [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank2_name = Tingkat melek huruf
| blank2_info = 85.3%<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-12-08 |title=Gujarat elections 2022: Seats with high literacy rates record low voting numbers |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gujarat-elections-2022-seats-with-high-literacy-rates-record-low-voting-numbers/articleshow/96044854.cms |access-date=2023-03-07 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307161739/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gujarat-elections-2022-seats-with-high-literacy-rates-record-low-voting-numbers/articleshow/96044854.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>
| footnotes =
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Produk domestik bruto]]
| blank_info_sec2 = $68&nbsp;miliar<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://businessworld.in/article/Richest-Cities-Of-India/28-06-2017-121011|title=Richest Cities Of India |last=Haritas|first=Bhragu|website=BW Businessworld |archive-date=2 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302220702/http://www.businessworld.in/article/Richest-Cities-Of-India/28-06-2017-121011/|url-status=live |date=28 June 2017 |quotation=Ahemadabad. The largest city of Gujarat has an estimated GDP of $68 billion.}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/top-10-richest-cities-in-india-2021-552132.html?picid=2181885 |title=Top 10 Richest Cities in India; |last=Tiwari |first=Anuj |newspaper=[[India Times]] |date=22 October 2021 |quotation=The Manchester of East, Ahmedabad, is among the richest cities of India. The city ranks eighth on the list with an estimated GDP of $68 billion. |access-date=23 August 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811152246/https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/top-10-richest-cities-in-india-2021-552132.html?picid=2181885 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = [[Bahasa]]
| demographics1_title1 = Resmi
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bahasa gujarat|Gujarati]]
| demographics1_title2 = Additional&nbsp;official
| demographics1_info2 = [[Bahasa inggris|Inggris]]
| website = {{URL|ahmedabadcity.gov.in/}}
| official_name = Amdavad
| module = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| child = yes
| criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(ii), (v)}}(ii), (v)
| ID = 1551
| year = 2017
| area = {{convert|535.7|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| buffer_zone = {{convert|395|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
}}
| image_map = {{maplink
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'''Ahmedabad''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|m|ə|d|ə|b|æ|d|,_|-|b|ɑː|d}} {{respell|AH|mə|də|ba(h)d}}; [[Bahasa gujarat|Gujarati]]: '''Amdavad''' {{IPA-gu|ˈəmdɑːʋɑːd||amdavad.ogg}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/Ahmadabad/report-is-it-ahmadabad-or-amdavad-no-one-knows-for-sure-1668305|title=Is it Ahmadabad or Amdavad? No one knows for sure|newspaper=[[DNA India]]|date=28 March 2012|first=Jitendra|last=Dave|access-date=23 October 2018|archive-date=2 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502120245/https://www.dnaindia.com/ahmedabad/report-is-it-ahmedabad-or-amdavad-no-one-knows-for-sure-1668305|url-status=live}}</ref>) adalah kota terpadat di negara bagian [[Gujarat]], India. Ini adalah markas administratif distrik Ahmedabad dan kedudukan Pengadilan Tinggi Gujarat. Populasi Ahmedabad sebanyak 5.570.585 jiwa (menurut sensus penduduk tahun 2011) menjadikannya kota terpadat kelima di India,<ref>India's most populated citys https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/india {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603043930/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/india |date=3 June 2022 }}</ref> dan jumlah penduduk aglomerasi perkotaan yang diperkirakan berjumlah 6.357.693 jiwa merupakan terpadat ketujuh di India. Ahmedabad terletak di dekat tepi Sungai Sabarmati,<ref name="citypop India aggs">{{cite web |date=29 September 2016 |title=India: States and Major Agglomerations – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/India-Agglo.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217011539/http://citypopulation.de/India-Agglo.html |archive-date=17 December 2014 |website=citypopulation.de}}</ref> {{convert|25|km|abbr=on|mi}}<ref name="citypop world aggs">{{cite web |date=1 January 2017 |title=Major Agglomerations of the World – Population Statistics and Maps |url=http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402222958/http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html |archive-date=2 April 2016 |website=citypopulation.de}}</ref> dari ibu kota Gujarat, [[Gandhinagar]], juga dikenal sebagai kota kembarnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oneindiaonepeople.com/ahmedabad-gandhinagar-a-tale-of-twin-cities/|title=Ahmadabad & Gandhinagar a tale of twin cities|date=1 December 2015|website=One India One People|access-date=15 May 2023|archive-date=15 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515102604/https://oneindiaonepeople.com/ahmedabad-gandhinagar-a-tale-of-twin-cities/|url-status=live}}</ref>
'''Ahmedabad''' ([[Bahasa Gujarati]]: અમદાવાદ ''Amdāvād'', [[Hindi]]: अहमदाबाद) adalah sebuah [[kota]] yang terletak di sebelah barat [[India]] dan merupakan kota terbesar di negara bagian [[Gujarat]]. Terletak di tepi [[Sungai Sabarmati]], Ahmedabad mempunyai luas sebesar 449 km² dan penduduknya berjumlah 4.525.013 jiwa ([[2001]]). Gujarat didirikan pada tahun [[1411]] oleh [[Ahmed Shah dari Gujarat|Sultan Ahmed Shah]] sebagai ibu kota [[Kesultanan Gujarat]]. Dari tahun 1960 hingga 1970 kota ini adalah ibu kota Gujarat.


Ahmedabad telah muncul sebagai pusat ekonomi dan industri penting di India. Ini adalah produsen kapas terbesar kedua di India, sehingga dikenal sebagai '[[Manchester]] India' bersama dengan [[Kanpur]]. Bursa saham Ahmedabad (sebelum ditutup pada tahun 2018) adalah yang tertua kedua di negara tersebut. [[Kriket]] adalah olahraga populer di Ahmedabad; stadion yang baru dibangun, disebut [[Stadion Narendra Modi]], di Motera dapat menampung 132.000 penonton, menjadikannya stadion terbesar di dunia. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Enclave kelas dunia saat ini sedang dibangun dan setelah selesai, itu akan menjadi salah satu pusat olahraga (Kota Olahraga) terbesar di India. Dampak liberalisasi perekonomian India telah mendorong perekonomian kota menuju kegiatan sektor tersier seperti perdagangan, komunikasi dan konstruksi.<ref name="jnnurm">{{cite web
{{geo-stub}}
|url=http://www.egovamc.com/cdp/AMC_CDP.pdf
|title=Profile of the City Ahmadabad
|author=Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission
|year=2006
|work=Ahmadabad Municipal Corporation Ahmadabad, Urban Development Authority and CEPT University, Ahmadabad
|publisher=Ahmadabad Municipal Corporation
|access-date=22 July 2008
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819215527/http://www.egovamc.com/cdp/AMC_CDP.pdf
|archive-date=19 August 2008
}}</ref> Meningkatnya populasi Ahmedabad telah mengakibatkan peningkatan industri konstruksi dan perumahan, yang mengakibatkan berkembangnya gedung pencakar langit.<ref name="Ahmadabad joins ITES hot spots">{{Cite news|url=http://infotech.indiatimes.com/articleshow/19249001.cms |title=Ahmadabad joins ITES hot spots |work=The Times of India |date=16 August 2002 |access-date=30 July 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103080350/http://infotech.indiatimes.com/articleshow/19249001.cms |archive-date=3 January 2009}}</ref>

Pada tahun 2010, Ahmedabad menduduki peringkat ketiga dalam ''[[Forbes]]''{{'}}daftar kota dengan pertumbuhan tercepat pada dekade ini.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/2010/10/07/cities-china-chicago-opinions-columnists-joel-kotkin_slide_4.html| title=In pictures—The Next Decade's fastest growing cities| work=[[Forbes]]| access-date=10 July 2010| first=Joel| last=Kotkin| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101014101651/http://www.forbes.com/2010/10/07/cities-china-chicago-opinions-columnists-joel-kotkin_slide_4.html| archive-date=14 October 2010| df=dmy-all}}</ref> Tahun 2012, ''[[The Times of India]]'' memilih Ahmedabad sebagai kota terbaik di India untuk ditinggali.<ref name="best city to in which to live in India">{{cite news |title=Ahmedabad best city to live in, Pune close second |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-11/india/30504461_1_cities-ahmedabad-kolkata |work=The Times of India |access-date=11 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212180503/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-11/india/30504461_1_cities-ahmedabad-kolkata |archive-date=12 December 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Produk domestik bruto metro Ahmedabad diperkirakan mencapai $68 miliar pada tahun 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/top-10-richest-cities-in-india-2021-552132.html?picid=2181885|title=Richest Cities Of India|newspaper=[[India Times]]|access-date=22 October 2021|date=22 October 2021|first1=Anuj|last1=Tiwari|quotation=The Manchester of East, Ahmedabad, is among the richest cities of India. The city ranks eighth on the list with an estimated GDP of $68 billion.|archive-date=8 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008015840/https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/top-10-richest-cities-in-india-2021-552132.html?picid=2181885|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2020, Ahmedabad menduduki peringkat kota terbaik ketiga di India untuk ditinggali berdasarkan Indeks Kemudahan Hidup.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahmedabad rated as third best city to live in, moves up by 20 spots in a year|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/ahmedabad/article/ahmedabad-rated-as-third-best-city-to-live-in-moves-up-by-20-spots-in-a-year/728623|access-date=20 June 2021|website=www.timesnownews.com|date=5 March 2021|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204601/https://www.timesnownews.com/ahmedabad/article/ahmedabad-rated-as-third-best-city-to-live-in-moves-up-by-20-spots-in-a-year/728623|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Juli 2022, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' majalah memasukkan Ahmedabad dalam daftar 50 tempat terhebat di dunia tahun 2022.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Ahmedabad, India: World's Greatest Places 2022 |url=https://time.com/collection/worlds-greatest-places-2022/6194590/ahmedabad-india/ |access-date=13 July 2022 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712161736/https://time.com/collection/worlds-greatest-places-2022/6194590/ahmedabad-india/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Ahmedabad telah terpilih sebagai salah satu dari seratus kota di India yang akan dikembangkan sebagai kota pintar di bawah Pemerintah India andalan Misi Kota Cerdas.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Government releases list of 20 smart cities|url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Government-releases-list-of-20-smart-cities/articleshow/50756701.cms|website = The Times of India| date=28 January 2016 |access-date = 6 February 2016|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160202024057/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Government-releases-list-of-20-smart-cities/articleshow/50756701.cms|archive-date = 2 February 2016|df = dmy-all}}</ref> Pada bulan Juli 2017, kota bersejarah Ahmedabad, atau Ahmedabad Lama, dinyatakan sebagai Kota Warisan Dunia UNESCO.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/600-year-old-smart-city-gets-world-heritage-tag/articleshow/59510439.cms|title=600-year-old smart city gets World Heritage tag|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=9 July 2017|access-date=9 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710094740/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/600-year-old-smart-city-gets-world-heritage-tag/articleshow/59510439.cms |archive-date=10 July 2017}}</ref>

== Demografi ==

=== Agama ===
{{Pie chart|caption=Agama di kota Ahmedabad (2011)<ref>[https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/314-ahmedabad.html]</ref>|value5=0.24|value7=0.12|label7=Tidak tahu|color6=White|value6=0.04|label6=Lainnya|label5=[[Sikhisme]]|color5=DarkKhaki|color4=Dodgerblue|value4=0.85|label1=[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]|label4=[[Kekristenan|Kristen]]|color3=Brown|value3=3.62|label3=[[Jainisme]]|color2=Green|value2=13.51|label2=[[Islam]]|color1=DarkOrange|value1=81.56|color7=Black}}

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}


[[Kategori:Kota di India]]
[[Kategori:Kota di India]]


{{Link FA|en}}


{{negara-geo-stub|India}}
[[ar:أحمد آباد]]
[[az:احمدآباد - هیندیستان]]
[[bg:Ахмедабад]]
[[bn:অহমদাবাদ]]
[[bpy:অমদাৱাদ]]
[[ca:Ahmedabad]]
[[cs:Ahmadábád]]
[[cy:Ahmedabad]]
[[da:Ahmedabad]]
[[de:Ahmedabad]]
[[en:Ahmedabad]]
[[eo:Ahmadabado]]
[[es:Ahmedabad]]
[[et:Ahmedabad]]
[[fa:احمدآباد]]
[[fi:Ahmedabad]]
[[fr:Ahmedabad]]
[[gl:Ahmedabad - અમદાવાદ]]
[[gu:અમદાવાદ]]
[[he:אחמדאבאד]]
[[hi:अहमदाबाद]]
[[hu:Ahmedábád]]
[[it:Ahmedabad]]
[[ja:アフマダーバード]]
[[kn:ಅಹ್ಮದಾಬಾದ್]]
[[ko:아마다바드]]
[[lt:Ahmadabadas]]
[[lv:Ahmadābāda]]
[[ml:അഹമ്മദാബാദ്]]
[[mr:अमदावाद]]
[[new:अहेम्दाबाद]]
[[nl:Ahmedabad]]
[[no:Ahmadabad]]
[[pam:Ahmedabad]]
[[pl:Ahmadabad]]
[[pnb:احمدآباد]]
[[pt:Ahmedabad]]
[[ro:Ahmedabad]]
[[ru:Ахмадабад]]
[[sh:Ahmedabad]]
[[simple:Ahmedabad]]
[[sr:Ахмедабад]]
[[sv:Ahmedabad]]
[[ta:அகமதாபாத்]]
[[tg:Аҳмадобод]]
[[tl:Ahmedabad]]
[[tr:Ahmedabad]]
[[ug:Exmetabad]]
[[uk:Ахмедабад]]
[[ur:احمد آباد]]
[[vi:Ahmedabad]]
[[vo:Ahmedabad]]
[[war:Ahmedabad]]
[[wuu:艾哈迈德堡]]
[[zh:艾哈迈达巴德]]

Revisi terkini sejak 28 Januari 2024 05.39

Ahmedabad
Karnavati, Ashaval
Metropolis
Amdavad
Cakrawala dari SG Highway
Kuil Hutheesing
Jembatan Pejalan Kaki Atal
Tepi Sungai Sabarmati
Pemandangan Udara Ahmedabad
Stasiun BRTS Ahmedabad
Stadion Narendra Modi
Masjid Jama
Julukan: 
Heritage City of India
Peta
Peta
Peta
Peta
Ahmedabad di India
Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad
Koordinat: 23°01′21.0″N 72°34′17.0″E / 23.022500°N 72.571389°E / 23.022500; 72.571389[2]
Country India
Negara bagianGujarat
DistrikAhmedabad
EstablishmentAbad ke-11 sebagai Ashaval
PendiriKing Asha Bhil
Dinamai berdasarkanAhmad Shah I
Pemerintahan
 • JenisWalikota–Dewan
 • BadanPerusahaan Kota Ahmedabad
 • WalikotaPratibha Jain (BJP)[1]
 • Wakil WalikotaJatin Patel (BJP)[1]
 • Komisaris kotaM. Thennarasan[2]
 • Komisaris PolisiSanjay Shrivastav IPS[3]
Luas
[4]
 • Total1,866 km2 (0,720 sq mi)
PeringkatKe-8 di India (ke-1 di Negara Bagian Gujarat)
Ketinggian
[5]
69,65 m (22,851 ft)
Populasi
 (2023)[6]
 • TotalEst 8.650.605
 • Peringkatke-5
DemonimAmdavadi, Ahmedabadi
Bahasa
 • ResmiGujarati
 • Additional officialInggris
Zona waktuUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
3800xx
Kode area telepon+9179xxxxxxxx
Pelat kendaraanGJ-01 (Barat), GJ-27 (Timur), GJ-38 Bavla (Pedesaan)[7]
HDI (2016)0.867[8]
Rasio jenis kelamin1.11[9] ♂/♀
Tingkat melek huruf85.3%[10]
Produk domestik bruto$68 miliar[11] [12]
Situs webahmedabadcity.gov.in
KriteriaKebudayaan: (ii), (v)
Nomor identifikasi1551
Pengukuhan2017 (Sesi ke-41)
Luas5.357 ha (20,68 sq mi)
Zona pembatas395 ha (1,53 sq mi)

Ahmedabad (/ˈɑːmədəbæd, -bɑːd/ AH-mə-DƏ-ba(h)d; Gujarati: Amdavad [ˈəmdɑːʋɑːd] ( simak)[13]) adalah kota terpadat di negara bagian Gujarat, India. Ini adalah markas administratif distrik Ahmedabad dan kedudukan Pengadilan Tinggi Gujarat. Populasi Ahmedabad sebanyak 5.570.585 jiwa (menurut sensus penduduk tahun 2011) menjadikannya kota terpadat kelima di India,[14] dan jumlah penduduk aglomerasi perkotaan yang diperkirakan berjumlah 6.357.693 jiwa merupakan terpadat ketujuh di India. Ahmedabad terletak di dekat tepi Sungai Sabarmati,[15] 25 km (16 mi)[16] dari ibu kota Gujarat, Gandhinagar, juga dikenal sebagai kota kembarnya.[17]

Ahmedabad telah muncul sebagai pusat ekonomi dan industri penting di India. Ini adalah produsen kapas terbesar kedua di India, sehingga dikenal sebagai 'Manchester India' bersama dengan Kanpur. Bursa saham Ahmedabad (sebelum ditutup pada tahun 2018) adalah yang tertua kedua di negara tersebut. Kriket adalah olahraga populer di Ahmedabad; stadion yang baru dibangun, disebut Stadion Narendra Modi, di Motera dapat menampung 132.000 penonton, menjadikannya stadion terbesar di dunia. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Enclave kelas dunia saat ini sedang dibangun dan setelah selesai, itu akan menjadi salah satu pusat olahraga (Kota Olahraga) terbesar di India. Dampak liberalisasi perekonomian India telah mendorong perekonomian kota menuju kegiatan sektor tersier seperti perdagangan, komunikasi dan konstruksi.[18] Meningkatnya populasi Ahmedabad telah mengakibatkan peningkatan industri konstruksi dan perumahan, yang mengakibatkan berkembangnya gedung pencakar langit.[19]

Pada tahun 2010, Ahmedabad menduduki peringkat ketiga dalam Forbes'daftar kota dengan pertumbuhan tercepat pada dekade ini.[20] Tahun 2012, The Times of India memilih Ahmedabad sebagai kota terbaik di India untuk ditinggali.[21] Produk domestik bruto metro Ahmedabad diperkirakan mencapai $68 miliar pada tahun 2020.[22] Pada tahun 2020, Ahmedabad menduduki peringkat kota terbaik ketiga di India untuk ditinggali berdasarkan Indeks Kemudahan Hidup.[23] Pada bulan Juli 2022, Time majalah memasukkan Ahmedabad dalam daftar 50 tempat terhebat di dunia tahun 2022.[24]

Ahmedabad telah terpilih sebagai salah satu dari seratus kota di India yang akan dikembangkan sebagai kota pintar di bawah Pemerintah India andalan Misi Kota Cerdas.[25] Pada bulan Juli 2017, kota bersejarah Ahmedabad, atau Ahmedabad Lama, dinyatakan sebagai Kota Warisan Dunia UNESCO.[26]

Demografi

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Agama

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Agama di kota Ahmedabad (2011)[27]

  Hindu (81.56%)
  Islam (13.51%)
  Jainisme (3.62%)
  Kristen (0.85%)
  Sikhisme (0.24%)
  Lainnya (0.04%)
  Tidak tahu (0.12%)

Referensi

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  1. ^ a b PTI. "BJP corporator Pratibha Jain elected as mayor of Ahmedabad; Vadodara too gets new mayor". Deccan Herald (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10. 
  2. ^ "Gujarat government transport 23 IAS officers; AMC GMC get new commissioners". DeshGujarat. 12 October 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 October 2022. Diakses tanggal 12 October 2022. 
  3. ^ "City police chief visits stadium, ashram". The Times of India. 14 February 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2020. 
  4. ^ "About Us". Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2023. 
  5. ^ "Gujarāt (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". citypopulation.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 April 2016. 
  6. ^ "Ahmedabad Population", worldpopulationreview.com, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 July 2020, diakses tanggal 22 July 2020 
  7. ^ Kaushik, Himanshu; Parikh, Niyati (3 January 2019). "GJ-01 series registers 12% drop in one year". The Times of India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2020. 
  8. ^ "District Human Development Reports United Nations Development Programme". UNDP (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 March 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-07. 
  9. ^ "Distribution of Population, Decadal Growth Rate, Sex-Ratio and Population Density". 2011 census of India. Government of India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2012. 
  10. ^ "Gujarat elections 2022: Seats with high literacy rates record low voting numbers". The Times of India. 2022-12-08. ISSN 0971-8257. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 March 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-07. 
  11. ^ Haritas, Bhragu (28 June 2017). "Richest Cities Of India". BW Businessworld. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 March 2020. Ahemadabad. The largest city of Gujarat has an estimated GDP of $68 billion. 
  12. ^ Tiwari, Anuj (22 October 2021). "Top 10 Richest Cities in India;". India Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 August 2023. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2023. The Manchester of East, Ahmedabad, is among the richest cities of India. The city ranks eighth on the list with an estimated GDP of $68 billion. 
  13. ^ Dave, Jitendra (28 March 2012). "Is it Ahmadabad or Amdavad? No one knows for sure". DNA India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 May 2021. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2018. 
  14. ^ India's most populated citys https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/india Diarsipkan 3 June 2022 di Wayback Machine.
  15. ^ "India: States and Major Agglomerations – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. 29 September 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 December 2014. 
  16. ^ "Major Agglomerations of the World – Population Statistics and Maps". citypopulation.de. 1 January 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 April 2016. 
  17. ^ "Ahmadabad & Gandhinagar a tale of twin cities". One India One People. 1 December 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 May 2023. Diakses tanggal 15 May 2023. 
  18. ^ Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (2006). "Profile of the City Ahmadabad" (PDF). Ahmadabad Municipal Corporation Ahmadabad, Urban Development Authority and CEPT University, Ahmadabad. Ahmadabad Municipal Corporation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 19 August 2008. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2008. 
  19. ^ "Ahmadabad joins ITES hot spots". The Times of India. 16 August 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 January 2009. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2006. 
  20. ^ Kotkin, Joel. "In pictures—The Next Decade's fastest growing cities". Forbes. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 October 2010. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2010. 
  21. ^ "Ahmedabad best city to live in, Pune close second". The Times of India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 December 2011. Diakses tanggal 11 December 2011. 
  22. ^ Tiwari, Anuj (22 October 2021). "Richest Cities Of India". India Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 October 2022. Diakses tanggal 22 October 2021. The Manchester of East, Ahmedabad, is among the richest cities of India. The city ranks eighth on the list with an estimated GDP of $68 billion. 
  23. ^ "Ahmedabad rated as third best city to live in, moves up by 20 spots in a year". www.timesnownews.com. 5 March 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 20 June 2021. 
  24. ^ "Ahmedabad, India: World's Greatest Places 2022". Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2022. 
  25. ^ "Government releases list of 20 smart cities". The Times of India. 28 January 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 February 2016. Diakses tanggal 6 February 2016. 
  26. ^ "600-year-old smart city gets World Heritage tag". The Times of India. 9 July 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 July 2017. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2017. 
  27. ^ [1]


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