Utqiagvik, Alaska: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox settlement |
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[[Berkas:AKMap-doton-Barrow.png|right|200px|Peta Alaska menunjukkan lokasi Barrow]] |
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| name = Utqiagvik, Alaska |
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'''Barrow''' merupakan nama [[kota]] di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Letaknya di bagian utara. Tepatnya di negara bagian [[Alaska]]. Pada tahun [[2005]], kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 4.218 jiwa dan memiliki luas wilayah 55 km². Kota ini terletak di [[Lingkaran Arktik]]. |
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|other_name = Barrow |
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| native_name = Utqiaġvik |
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| official_name = City of Utqiaġvik |
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| settlement_type = [[Kota (Alaska)|Kota]] |
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<!-- Images -->| image_skyline = Barrow Alaska.jpg |
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| image_caption = Jalanan Utqiagvik bulan Juli 2008. Semua jalan di Utqiagvik tidak diaspal karena kota ini berdiri di atas [[permafrost]]. |
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| image_flag = |
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| image_seal = |
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| motto = The Northernmost American City |
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| image_map = |
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| map_caption = |
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| image_map1 = |
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| map_caption1 = |
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| pushpin_label = Utqiagvik |
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| pushpin_map = Alaska |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Alaska |
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| pushpin_relief = yes |
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<!-- Location -->| coordinates = {{coord|71|17|26|N|156|47|19|W|region:US-AK_type:city_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}} |
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| coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS">[http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:1398635 Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) details for Utqiagvik, Alaska; United States Geological Survey (USGS); January 1, 2000.]</ref> |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_name = Amerika Serikat |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Negara bagian Amerika Serikat|Negara bagian]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Alaska]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Daftar borough dan wilayah sensus di Alaska|Borough]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[North Slope Borough, Alaska|North Slope]] |
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<!-- Established -->| established_title = [[Platted]] |
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| established_date = |
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| established_title1 = [[Pembentukan kota|Dibentuk]] |
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| established_date1 = 8 Juni 1959<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Directory of Borough and City Officials 1974|journal=Alaska Local Government|volume=XIII|issue=2|page=20|date=January 1974}}</ref> |
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<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes = |
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| government_type = |
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| leader_title = [[Wali kota]] |
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| leader_name = Fannie Suvlu |
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| leader_title1 = Wali kota Borough |
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| leader_name1 = Harry Brower, Jr |
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| leader_title2 = [[Senat Alaska|Senator]] |
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| leader_name2 = [[Donny Olson]] ([[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|D]]) |
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| leader_title3 = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Alaska|Anggota DPR]] |
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| leader_name3 = John Lincoln (D) |
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<!-- Area -->| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_02.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jun 22, 2017}}</ref> |
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| area_total_sq_mi = 21.50 |
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| area_land_sq_mi = 18.84 |
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| area_water_sq_mi = 2.66 |
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| area_total_km2 = 55.68 |
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| area_land_km2 = 48.79 |
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| area_water_km2 = 6.89 |
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| unit_pref = Imperial |
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| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS"/> |
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| elevation_ft = 10 |
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| elevation_m = 3 |
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<!-- Population -->| population_footnotes = |
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| population_as_of = 2010 |
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| population_total = 4,212 |
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| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/> |
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| pop_est_as_of = 2016 |
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| population_est = 4335 |
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| population_density_sq_mi = 201.66 |
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| population_density_km2 = 77.86 |
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<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[Zona Waktu Alaska|Alaska (AKST)]] |
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|utc_offset = −9 |
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| timezone_DST = AKDT |
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|utc_offset_DST = −8 |
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| postal_code_type = [[Kode ZIP]] |
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| postal_code = 99723 <ref name="GR7">{{cite web|url=https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action!input.action|title=USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code|accessdate=2016-11-03|author=United States Postal Service|year=2016}} Only "Barrow AK 99723" is accepted by the U.S. Postal Service for addresses in Utqiaġvik.</ref> |
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| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Kode wilayah]] |
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| area_code = [[Kode wilayah 907|907]] |
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| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|Kode FIPS]] |
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| blank_info = 02-05200 <ref name="GNIS"/> |
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| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|Kode GNIS]] |
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| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1398635}} <ref name="GNIS"/> |
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| website = {{Official URL}} |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''Utqiagvik''', (<small>[[Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]]:</small> '''Utqiaġvik''', <small>IPA:</small> [[Bantuan:IPA/Inupiaq|[ut.qe.ɑʁ.βik]]], {{IPAc-en|lang|ˌ|ʊ|t|k|i|ˈ|ɑː|v|ᵻ|k}} {{respell|UT|ki|AH|vik}}),<ref>{{cite web|title=Barrow's new name is its old one, Utqiaġvik. Local Iñupiaq leaders hope its use heals as it teaches|url=https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/rural-alaska/2016/10/29/barrows-new-name-is-its-old-one-utqiagvik-local-inupiaq-leaders-hope-its-use-heals-as-it-teaches/|last=Demer|first=Lisa|date=29 October 2016|website=Anchorage Daily News|access-date=18 December 2017}}</ref> resminya bernama '''City of Utqiaġvik'''<ref group=upper-alpha name=official/> dan sebelumnya bernama '''Barrow''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ær|oʊ}}), adalah kota terbesar dan ibu kota [[North Slope Borough, Alaska|North Slope Borough]] di [[negara bagian Amerika Serikat|negara bagian]] [[Alaska]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Kota ini terletak di sebelah utara [[Lingkar Arktik]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6962cjXgL?url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2012-07-12 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite video |people=[[Stephen Fry]] |date=2008-11-16 |title=[[Stephen Fry in America]] |medium=Documentary |publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]] |location=London, United Kingdom |accessdate=2009-01-24}}</ref> Utqiagvik adalah salah satu [[kota paling utara|permukiman umum paling utara]] di dunia dan [[titik ujung Amerika Serikat|kota paling utara di Amerika Serikat]]. [[Point Barrow]] (Tanjung Barrow) merupakan titik ujung utara Amerika Serikat. Jumlah penduduknya 4.581 jiwa menurut [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2000|sensus 2000]] dan 4.212 menurut [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010|sensus 2010]]. |
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== Lihat pula == |
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{{Portal|Alaska|Arktik|Penduduk pribumi Amerika Utara}} |
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* [[Arctic Slope Regional Corporation]] |
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* [[Frederick William Beechey]] dan [[Sir John Barrow, 1st Baronet|Sir John Barrow]] |
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* [[The blob (alga Laut Chukchi)]] |
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* [[National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska]] |
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* [[Native Village of Barrow Iñupiat Traditional Government]] |
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* [[North Slope Borough, Alaska|North Slope Borough]] dan [[Alaska North Slope]] |
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* [[PAus Point Barrow]] |
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* [[Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation]] |
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* [[Umiak]] |
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== Catatan == |
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{{reflist|group=upper-alpha|refs= |
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<ref name=official>Nama resmi "City of Utqiaġvik" ditulis dengan tanda diakritik di atas "g".</ref> |
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}} |
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== Referensi == |
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{{reflist|group=note}} |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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== Bacaan lanjutan == |
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* {{cite magazine|title=Sealed in Time|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_national-geographic_1987-06_171_6/page/824|first=Albert A.|last=Dekin, Jr.|magazine=[[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic]]|pp=824–836|volume=171|issue=6|date=June 1987|issn=0027-9358|oclc=643483454}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commons category|Utqiagvik, Alaska}} |
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* [http://www.cityofbarrow.org Situs resmi] |
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{{Wikivoyage|Utqiagvik}} |
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* [http://www.arcticscience.org/ Barrow Arctic Science Consortium (BASC)] |
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* {{Official website|http://www.utqiagvik.us/}} |
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* [http://www.myspace.com/barrowalaska MySpace page on Barrow with info and links] |
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* [http://seaice.alaska.edu/gi/observatories/barrow_webcam Utqiaġvik Sea Ice Webcam] |
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* [http://www.kingeider.net/king5.html King Eider Hotel's site with Barrow Info] |
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* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Alaska/Localities/B/Barrow}} |
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* [https://archive.today/20130806235305/http://www.inupiatheritage.org/ Iñupiat Heritage Center (IHC)] - Official museum website |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130509061558/http://gfp.usgs.gov/sites/barrow_ak_asi/index.html CAC (Civil Applications Committee)/USGS Global Fiducials Program web page containing scientific description and interactive map viewer featuring declassified high-resolution time-series imagery] |
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* [http://www.north-slope.org North Slope Borough] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929095101/http://www.north-slope.org/ |date=2017-09-29 }} |
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* [http://www.nsbsd.org North Slope Borough School District] |
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* [http://www.touchalaska.com/visitorsguide.html Barrow, Alaska Visitor's Guide] |
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* [http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/PABR/1993/7/22/MonthlyHistory.html July 1993 weather record] |
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* [http://www.uicalaska.com/arctic-experts/barrow-development Barrow land development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726130303/http://www.uicalaska.com/arctic-experts/barrow-development/ |date=2017-07-26 }} |
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* [https://www.nsf.gov/geo/plr/arctic/arc_envir/tundra_ea.pdf National Science Foundation] Barrow area cartography |
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{{Ibu kota borough Alaska}} |
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{{North Slope Borough, Alaska}} |
{{North Slope Borough, Alaska}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{AS-geo-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Kota di Alaska]] |
[[Kategori:Kota di Alaska]] |
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[[cs:Barrow (město)]] |
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{{AS-geo-stub}} |
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[[de:Barrow (Alaska)]] |
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[[en:Barrow, Alaska]] |
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[[es:Barrow (Alaska)]] |
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[[fi:Barrow]] |
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[[fr:Barrow (Alaska)]] |
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[[ht:Barrow (Alaska)]] |
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[[ik:Utqiaġvik]] |
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[[it:Barrow (Alaska)]] |
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[[ja:バロー (アラスカ州)]] |
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[[nl:Barrow (Alaska)]] |
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[[pl:Barrow]] |
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[[pt:Barrow (Alasca)]] |
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[[ru:Барроу (Аляска)]] |
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[[simple:Barrow, Alaska]] |
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[[sv:Barrow, Alaska]] |
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[[tr:Barrow, Alaska]] |
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[[uk:Барроу]] |
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[[vo:Barrow (Alaska)]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 6 Februari 2024 03.59
Utqiagvik, Alaska
Utqiaġvik Barrow | |
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City of Utqiaġvik | |
Motto: The Northernmost American City | |
Koordinat: 71°17′26″N 156°47′19″W / 71.29056°N 156.78861°W[1] | |
Country | Amerika Serikat |
Negara bagian | Alaska |
Borough | North Slope |
Dibentuk | 8 Juni 1959[2] |
Pemerintahan | |
• Wali kota | Fannie Suvlu |
• Wali kota Borough | Harry Brower, Jr |
• Senator | Donny Olson (D) |
• Anggota DPR | John Lincoln (D) |
Luas | |
• Total | 21,50 sq mi (55,68 km2) |
• Luas daratan | 18,84 sq mi (48,79 km2) |
• Luas perairan | 2,66 sq mi (6,89 km2) |
Ketinggian | 10 ft (3 m) |
Populasi (2010) | |
• Total | 4.212 |
• Perkiraan (2016)[4] | 4.335 |
• Kepadatan | 201,66/sq mi (77,86/km2) |
Zona waktu | UTC−9 (Alaska (AKST)) |
• Musim panas (DST) | UTC−8 (AKDT) |
Kode ZIP | 99723 [5] |
Kode area telepon | 907 |
Kode FIPS | 02-05200 [1] |
Kode GNIS | 1398635 [1] |
Situs web | www |
Utqiagvik, (Inupiaq: Utqiaġvik, IPA: [ut.qe.ɑʁ.βik], bahasa Inggris: /ˌʊtkiˈɑːvɪk/ UT-ki-AH-vik),[6] resminya bernama City of Utqiaġvik[A] dan sebelumnya bernama Barrow (/ˈbæroʊ/), adalah kota terbesar dan ibu kota North Slope Borough di negara bagian Alaska, Amerika Serikat. Kota ini terletak di sebelah utara Lingkar Arktik.[7][8] Utqiagvik adalah salah satu permukiman umum paling utara di dunia dan kota paling utara di Amerika Serikat. Point Barrow (Tanjung Barrow) merupakan titik ujung utara Amerika Serikat. Jumlah penduduknya 4.581 jiwa menurut sensus 2000 dan 4.212 menurut sensus 2010.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
- Frederick William Beechey dan Sir John Barrow
- The blob (alga Laut Chukchi)
- National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska
- Native Village of Barrow Iñupiat Traditional Government
- North Slope Borough dan Alaska North Slope
- PAus Point Barrow
- Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation
- Umiak
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Nama resmi "City of Utqiaġvik" ditulis dengan tanda diakritik di atas "g".
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c d Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) details for Utqiagvik, Alaska; United States Geological Survey (USGS); January 1, 2000.
- ^ "Directory of Borough and City Officials 1974". Alaska Local Government. XIII (2): 20. January 1974.
- ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal Jun 22, 2017.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaUSCensusEst2016
- ^ United States Postal Service (2016). "USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code". Diakses tanggal 2016-11-03. Only "Barrow AK 99723" is accepted by the U.S. Postal Service for addresses in Utqiaġvik.
- ^ Demer, Lisa (29 October 2016). "Barrow's new name is its old one, Utqiaġvik. Local Iñupiaq leaders hope its use heals as it teaches". Anchorage Daily News. Diakses tanggal 18 December 2017.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-12. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-07.
- ^ Stephen Fry (2008-11-16). Stephen Fry in America (Documentary). London, United Kingdom: British Broadcasting Corporation.
Bacaan lanjutan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dekin, Jr., Albert A. (June 1987). "Sealed in Time". National Geographic. Vol. 171 no. 6. hlm. 824–836. ISSN 0027-9358. OCLC 643483454.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Utqiagvik, Alaska.
Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata Utqiagvik.
- Situs web resmi
- Utqiaġvik Sea Ice Webcam
- Utqiagvik, Alaska di Curlie (dari DMOZ)
- Iñupiat Heritage Center (IHC) - Official museum website
- CAC (Civil Applications Committee)/USGS Global Fiducials Program web page containing scientific description and interactive map viewer featuring declassified high-resolution time-series imagery
- North Slope Borough Diarsipkan 2017-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- North Slope Borough School District
- Barrow, Alaska Visitor's Guide
- July 1993 weather record
- Barrow land development Diarsipkan 2017-07-26 di Wayback Machine.
- National Science Foundation Barrow area cartography