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Daftar dua puluh delapan Buddha: Perbedaan antara revisi

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#ALIH [[Kebuddhaan#28_Buddha_dan_1_Bodhisatta]]
{{buddhisme}}
Di negara-negara dimana Buddhisme [[Theravada]] dianut oleh mayoritas masyarakat ([[Buddhisme di Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]], [[Buddhisme di Kamboja|Kamboja]], [[Buddhisme di Laos|Laos]], [[Buddhisme di Myanmar|Myanmar]], [[Buddhisme di Thailand|Thailand]]), merupakan hal yang lazim bagi umat Buddhis untuk menyelenggarakan perayaan-perayaan, terutama selama musim yang baik, guna menghormati 29 Buddha.

Penghormatan para Buddha ini termasuk 28 Buddha sebagaimana dijelaskan pada Bagian 27 dalam [[Buddhavamsa]], ditambah [[Maitreya|Bodhisattva Maitreya]], Buddha (ke-29) mendatang. Buddhavamsa adalah sebuah naskah yang menjelaskan kehidupan [[Buddha Gautama]] dan dua-puluh-tujuh Buddha sebelumnya. Buddhavamsa adalah bagian dari [[Khuddaka Nikaya]], yang kemudian merupakan bagian dari [[Sutta Pitaka]]. Sutta Pitaka merupakan satu dari tiga bagian dari [[Kanon Pali]] [[agama Buddha]] [[Theravada]].

28 Buddha dikatakan telah mencapai pencerahan mulai dari waktu Buddha Gautama menerima ''Niyatha Vivarana'' pertamanya (persetujuan untuk menjadi yang tercerahkan berikutnya) dari [[Buddha Dīpankara]].

Buddha-Buddha yang telah ada sebelumnya bukan hanya berjumlah 28 Buddha. Sesungguhnya, Buddha Gautama telah menyampaikan jumlah Buddha yang tidak terhingga yang telah hidup beberapa [[Kalpa (aeon)|kalpa]] lalu.

[[Berkas:Buddha recliningwsuthat.jpg|thumb|left|Gambar Buddha yang berbaring di [[Wat Suthat]] di [[Thailand]] melukiskan [[Buddha Gautama]] diambang kematian ([[Parinibbana]]).]]
[[Berkas:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra).jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sebuah patung [[Buddha Gautama]] dari [[Sarnath]], abad ke-4 Masehi.]]
[[Berkas:KushanMaitreya.JPG|thumb|left|[[Maitreya Buddha]] dari abad ke-2 masehi [[Kesenian Greko-Buddhis|Periode Kesenian Gandharan]]]]
== Nama 28 Buddha ==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Nama 28 Buddha
|-
!
! Nama Pāli<ref name=Malalasekera294/><ref name=Davids1878/>
! Kasta<ref name=Davids1878/>
! Tempat lahir<ref name=Davids1878/>
! Orang tua<ref name=Davids1878/>
! ''Bodhirukka'' (tree of enlightenment)<ref name=Davids1878/><ref name=Malalasekera319/>
!
|-
!1
|{{IAST|Taṇhaṅkara}}<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/t/t1_th.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Taṇhaṅkara]</ref>
|
|
|King Sunandha, and Queen Sunandhaa
|Rukkaththana
|
|-
!2
|{{IAST|Medhaṅkara}}<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/me_mu/medhankara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Medhaṅkara]</ref>
|
|
|Sudheva, and Yasodhara
|Kaela
|
|-
!3
|{{IAST|Saraṇaṅkara}}<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/sa/saranankara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Saraṇaṅkara]</ref>
|
|
|Sumangala, and Yasawathi
|Pulila
|
|-
!4
|[[Dīpankara Buddha|Dīpankara]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/d/diipankara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dīpankara]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Rammawatinagara
|Sudheva, and Sumedhaya
|Pipphala
|Sumedha (also Sumati or Megha Mānava, a rich Brahman)<ref name=Ghosh1987/>
|-
!5
|[[Koṇḍañña Buddha|Koṇḍañña]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ku/kondanna.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇḍañña]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Rammawatinagara
|Sunanda, and Sujata
|Salakalyana
|Vijitawi (a Chakravarti in Chandawatinagara of Majjhimadesa)
|-
!6
|[[Maṅgala Buddha|Maṅgala]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ma/mangala.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Maṅgala]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Uttaranagara (Majhimmadesa)
|Uttara, and Uttara
|a naga
|Suruchi (in Siribrahmano)
|-
!7
|[[Saman (deity)|Sumana]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sumana.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumana]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Mekhalanagara
|Sudassana and Sirima
|a naga
|King Atulo, a Naga
|-
!8
|[[Revata Buddha|Revata]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/r/revata.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Revata]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Sudhannawatinagara
|Vipala and Vipula
|a naga
|A Veda-versed Brahman
|-
!9
|[[Sobhita Buddha|Sobhita]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sobhita.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sobhita]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Sudhammanagara
|Sudhammanagara (father) and Sudhammanagara (mother)
|a naga
|Sujata, a Brahman (in Rammavati)
|-
!10
|[[Anomadassi Buddha|Anomadassi]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ay/anomadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Anomadassi]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Chandawatinagara
|Yasava and Yasodara
|ajjuna
|A Yaksha king
|-
!11
|[[Paduma Buddha|Paduma]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pa/paduma.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Paduma]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Champayanagara
|Asama, and Asama
|salala
|A lion
|-
!12
|[[Nārada Buddha|Nārada]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/n/naarada.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Nārada]</ref>
|
|Dhammawatinagara
|King Sudheva and Anopama
|sonaka
|a tapaso in Himalayas
|-
!13
|[[Padumuttara Buddha|Padumuttara]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pa/padumuttara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Padumuttara]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Hansawatinagara
|Anurula, and Sujata
|salala
|Jatilo an ascetic
|-
!14
|[[Sumedha Buddha|Sumedha]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sumedha.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumedha]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Sudasananagara
|Sumedha (father), and Sumedha (mother)
|nipa
|Native of Uttaro
|-
!15
|[[Sujāta Buddha|Sujāta]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sujaata.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sujāta]</ref>
|
|Sumangalanagara
|Uggata, and Pabbavati
|welu
|a chakravarti
|-
!16
|[[Piyadassi Buddha|Piyadassi]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pu/piyadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Piyadassi]</ref>
|
|Sudannanagara
|Sudata, and Subaddha
|kakudha
|Kassapa, a Brahmin (at Siriwattanagara)
|-
!17
|[[Atthadassi Buddha|Atthadassi]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ay/atthadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Atthadassi]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Sonanagara
|Sagara and Sudassana
|champa
|Susino, a Brahman
|-
!18
|[[Dhammadassī Buddha|Dhammadassī]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/d/dhammadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dhammadassī]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Surananagara
|Suranamaha, and Sunanada
|bimbajala
|Indra, the leader of the gods (devas)
|-
!19
|[[Siddharttha Buddha|Siddharttha]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/siddhattha.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Siddhattha]</ref>
|
|Vibharanagara
|Udeni, and Suphasa
|kanihani
|Mangal, a Brahman
|-
!20
|[[Tissa Buddha|Tissa]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/t/tissa.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Tissa]</ref>
|
|Khemanagara
|Janasando, and Paduma
|assana
|King Sujata of Yasawatinagara
|-
!21
|[[Phussa Buddha|Phussa]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pu/phussa.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Phussa]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Kasi
|Jayasena, and Siremaya
|amalaka
|Vijitavi
|-
!22
|[[Vipassī Buddha|Vipassī]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/vy/vipassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vipassī]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Bandhuvatinagara
|Vipassi (father), and Vipassi (mother)
|patali
|King Atula
|-
!23
|[[Sikhī Buddha|Sikhī]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sikhii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sikhī]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Arunavattinagara
|Arunavatti, and Paphavatti
|pundariko
|Arindamo (at Paribhuttanagara)
|-
!24
|[[Vessabhū Buddha|Vessabhū]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/vy/vessabhuu.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vessabhū]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Anupamanagara
|Suppalittha, and Yashavati
|sala
|Sadassana (in Sarabhavatinagara)
|-
!25
|[[Kakusandha Buddha|Kakusandha]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ka/kakusandha.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kakusandha]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}
|Khemavatinagara
|Agidatta the purohitta Brahman of King Khema, and Visakha
|airisa
|King Khema<ref name=jatakaonline/>
|-
!26
|[[Koṇāgamana Buddha|Koṇāgamana]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ku/konaagamana.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇāgamana]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=Barua2008/>
|Sobhavatinagara
|Yannadatta the Brahman, and Uttara
|udumbara
|King Pabbata of a mountainous area in Mithila
|-
!27
|[[Kassapa Buddha|Kassapa]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ka/kassapa.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kassapa]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}
|Baranasinagara
|Brahmadatta a Brahman, and Dhanavati
|nigroda
|Jotipala (at Vappulla)
|-
!28
|[[Gautama Buddha|Gautama]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/g/gotama.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Gotama]</ref>
|Kshatriya
|[[Kapilavastu]]
|[[Śuddhodana|King Suddhodana]], and [[Maya (mother of Buddha)|Maya]]
|peepal a.k.a. fig (Ficus religiosa)
|
|}

== Lihat pula ==
*[[Buddhavamsa]]
*[[Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan]]
*[[Daftar Bodhisattva]]

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Pranala luar ==
* Vipassana.info: [http://www.vipassana.info/dic_idx.html Pali Proper Names Dictionary]

{{Topik Buddhisme}}

[[Kategori:Buddha| ]]

Revisi per 8 Februari 2024 04.47

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