Wilfridus: Perbedaan antara revisi

Santo Wilfridus
Santo Wilfridus
Uskup York
	Gambar Wilfridus di Katedral Chichester
Penunjukan	664
Masa jabatan berakhir	678
Pendahulu	Chad
Penerus	Bosa dari York
Imamat
Tahbisan uskup	664
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	skt. 633; Northumbria
Meninggal	709 atau 710; Oundle, Northamptonshire
Orang kudus
Hari heringatan	12 Oktober atau 24 April
Venerasi	Gereja Ortodoks Timur; Gereja Katolik Roma; Persekutuan Anglikan;
Atribut	membaptis; berkhotbah; mendarat dari kapal dan diterima oleh raja; atau; terlibat dalam perdebatan teologis dengan crozier di dekatnya dan podium di depannya;
Pelindung	Keuskupan Middlesbrough; Ripon;
Lokasi ziarah	Ripon, Sompting (Sussex), dan Frisia (Roeder).

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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Februari 2024 17.03

Ikon Santo Wilfridus, yang juga divenerasikan di Gereja Ortodoks Timur.

Wilfridus^[a] atau Walfridus (skt. 633 – 709 atau 710) merupakan seorang uskup dan santo berkebangsaan Inggris. Ia lahir dari keluarga bangsawan Northumbria, dan memasuki kehidupan religius sebagai remaja dan belajar di Lindisfarne, Canterbury, Galia, dan di Roma; ia kembali ke Northumbria pada sekitar tahun 660, dan menjadi abbas serta mendirikan sebuah biara baru di Ripon.

Hari perayaan Santo Wilfridus jatuh pada tanggal 12 Oktober atau 24 April.^[4]

Catatan

^ Originally spelled Wilfrith;^[3]

Kutipan

^ Hutchinson-Hall Orthodox Saints p. 78
^ "About the Diocese" Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough
^ Fraser From Caledonia to Pictland p. 47
^ Walsh New Dictionary of Saints p. 623–624

Referensi

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Brown, Peter G. (2003). The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A. D. 200–1000. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-22138-7.
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Farmer, D. H. (1998). "Introduction". The Age of Bede: Bede – Life of Cuthbert, Eddius Stephanus – Life of Wilfrid, Bede – Lives of the Abbots of Wearmouth and Jarrow, The Anonymous History of Abbot Ceolfrith with the Voyage of St Brendan. Diterjemahkan oleh Webb, J. F. (edisi ke-Revised). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-044727-9.
Farmer, D. H. (1974). "Saint Wilfrid". Dalam Kirby, D. P. Saint Wilfrid at Hexham. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Oriel Press. hlm. 35–60. ISBN 0-85362-155-1.
Farmer, David Hugh (2004). Oxford Dictionary of Saints (edisi ke-Fifth). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860949-0.
"Feast of St Wilfrid". Folklore. 19 (4): 464–466. December 1908. JSTOR 1254241.
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Bacaan selanjutnya

Foley, W. T. (1989). "Imitation Apostoli: St Wilfrid of York and the Andrew Script". American Benedictine Review. 40: 13–31.
Pelteret, David (1998). "Saint Wilfrid: Tribal Bishop, Civic Bishop or Germanic Lord?". Dalam Hill, Joyce; Swan, Mary. The Community, the Family and the Saint: Patterns of Power in Early Modern Europe. Brepols. hlm. 159–180. ISBN 2-503-50668-2.
Sims-Williams, Patrick (April 1988). "St Wilfrid and Two Charters Dated AD 676 and 680". Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 39 (2): 163–183. doi:10.1017/S0022046900020649.
Stancliffe, Clare (2003). Bede, Wilfrid, and the Irish. Jarrow Lecture 46. Jarrow, UK: St Paul's Church Jarrow. ISBN 9780021678822.
Wood, I. N. (January 1995). "Northumbrians and Franks in the age of Wilfrid". Northern History. 31: 10–21. doi:10.1179/007817295790175327.

Pranala luar

Ecclesiastical History Book V – Chapter XIX contains Wilfrid's epitaph. From the Medieval Sourcebook
Wilfrid 2 di Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England – listing of most contemporary and close to contemporary mentions of Wilfrid in the primary sources. Includes some spurious charter listings.

Jabatan keagamaan
Didahului oleh: Chad dari Mercia	Uskup Northumbria 664–678	Diteruskan oleh: Bosa sebagai Uskup Agung York
Didahului oleh: Chad dari Mercia	Uskup Northumbria 664–678	Diteruskan oleh: Eata dari Hexham sebagai Uskup Durham
Didahului oleh: Cuthwine dari Leicester	Uskup Lincoln 692–705	Diteruskan oleh: Headda
Didahului oleh: John dari Beverley	Uskup Hexham 705–709	Diteruskan oleh: Acca

[4] Originally spelled Wilfrith;^[3]

[EOC-1] Hutchinson-Hall Orthodox Saints p. 78

[2] "About the Diocese" Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough

[Fraser47-3] Fraser From Caledonia to Pictland p. 47

[Walsh623-5] Walsh New Dictionary of Saints p. 623–624

[1]

[2]

[a]

[4]

[3]

@@ Baris 29: / Baris 29: @@
 | bishop_of = [[Uskup Agung York|Uskup York]]
 }}
-[[File:StWilfrid.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Ikon]] Santo Wilfridus, yang juga divenerasikan di [[Gereja Ortodoks Timur]].]]
+[[Berkas:StWilfrid.jpg|jmpl|180px|[[Ikon]] Santo Wilfridus, yang juga divenerasikan di [[Gereja Ortodoks Timur]].]]
-[[File:Aidan, Cuthbert and Wilfrid - St John Lee church.jpg|thumb|left| upright=1.4 |Wilfridus (kanan), dengan santo-santo [[Kutbertus]] (tengah) dan [[Aidan dari Lindisfarne|Aidan]] (kiri), digambarkan di jendela kaca patri di sebuah gereja modern dekat [[Acomb, Northumberland]]|alt=Three stained glass windows, each depciting a mitred and robed figure. All three are carrying staves.]]
+[[Berkas:Aidan, Cuthbert and Wilfrid - St John Lee church.jpg|jmpl|Wilfridus (kanan), dengan santo-santo [[Kutbertus]] (tengah) dan [[Aidan dari Lindisfarne|Aidan]] (kiri), digambarkan di jendela kaca patri di sebuah gereja modern dekat [[Acomb, Northumberland]]|alt=Three stained glass windows, each depciting a mitred and robed figure. All three are carrying staves.]]
 '''Wilfridus'''{{efn|Originally spelled '''Wilfrith''';<ref name=Fraser47>Fraser ''From Caledonia to Pictland'' p. 47</ref>}} atau '''Walfridus''' (skt. 633&nbsp;– 709 atau 710) merupakan seorang [[uskup]] dan [[santo]] berkebangsaan [[Inggris]]. Ia lahir dari keluarga bangsawan [[Northumbria]], dan memasuki kehidupan religius sebagai remaja dan belajar di [[Lindisfarne]], [[Canterbury]], [[Galia]], dan di [[Roma]]; ia kembali ke [[Northumbria]] pada sekitar tahun [[660]], dan menjadi [[abbas]] serta mendirikan sebuah biara baru di [[Ripon]].
-Hari perayaan Santo Wilfridus jatuh pada tanggal [[12 Oktober]] atau [[24 April]]<ref name=Walsh623>Walsh ''New Dictionary of Saints'' p. 623–624</ref>.
+Hari perayaan Santo Wilfridus jatuh pada tanggal [[12 Oktober]] atau [[24 April]].<ref name=Walsh623>Walsh ''New Dictionary of Saints'' p. 623–624</ref>
 == Catatan ==
@@ Baris 44: / Baris 44: @@
 {{refbegin|60em}}
 * {{cite journal |author=Abels, Richard  |date=Autumn 1983  |title=The Council of Whitby: A Study in Early Anglo-Saxon Politics |journal=[[Journal of British Studies]] |volume=23 |issue= 1|pages=1–25  |doi=10.1086/385808 |jstor= 175617}}
-* {{cite web |url=http://middlesbrough-diocese.org.uk/about |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough |title=About the Diocese |accessdate= 15 January 2011}}
+* {{cite web |url=http://middlesbrough-diocese.org.uk/about |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough |title=About the Diocese |accessdate=15 January 2011 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Bede |authorlink=Bede |others=Sherley-Price, Leo (translator) |title=A History of the English Church and People |publisher=Penguin Classics |location=New York |year=1988 |isbn=0-14-044042-9 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Bede |authorlink=Bede |others=Sherley-Price, Leo (translator) |title=A History of the English Church and People |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofenglish00beda |publisher=Penguin Classics |location=New York |year=1988 |isbn=0-14-044042-9 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Blair, John P. |authorlink=John Blair (historian) |title=The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |year= 2005 |isbn=0-19-921117-5 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Blair, Peter Hunter |authorlink= Peter Hunter Blair |title=An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England|edition=Third |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=2003 |isbn=0-521-53777-0 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Blair, Peter Hunter|authorlink= Peter Hunter Blair |title=The World of Bede |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1990 |edition=Reprint of 1970 |isbn=0-521-39819-3 }}
 * {{cite journal |author=Brown, George Hardin |title=Royal and Ecclesiastical Rivalries in Bede's History |journal= [[Renascence (journal)|Renascence]] |date=Fall 1999 |volume=52 |pages=19–33 |issue=1 |doi=10.5840/renascence19995213}} <!-- Note that DOI 10.1017/CHOL9780521300087.061 is NOT this article. If a bot adds that DOI, revert -->
-* {{cite book |author=Brown, Peter G.|authorlink=Peter Brown (historian) |title=The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A. D. 200–1000 |publisher= Blackwell Publishers |location=Cambridge, MA |year=2003 |isbn=0-631-22138-7 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Brown, Peter G. |authorlink=Peter Brown (historian) |title=The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A. D. 200–1000 |url=https://archive.org/details/riseofwesternchr0002brow |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |location=Cambridge, MA |year=2003 |isbn=0-631-22138-7 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Campbell, James E. |title=The Anglo-Saxon State |publisher=Hambledon & London |location=London |year=2003 |isbn=1-85285-176-7 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Campbell, James E. |title=The Anglo-Saxon State |url=https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonstate0000camp |publisher=Hambledon & London |location=London |year=2003 |isbn=1-85285-176-7 }}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Campbell, James |title=Bede I |encyclopedia =Essays in Anglo-Saxon History |publisher=Hambledon Press |location=London |isbn=0-907628-32-X |pages=1–28}}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Campbell, James |title=First Century of Christianity in England |encyclopedia =Essays in Anglo-Saxon History |publisher=Hambledon Press |location=London |isbn=0-907628-32-X |pages=49–68}}
@@ Baris 60: / Baris 60: @@
 * {{cite journal |author=Coates, Simon |title=The Role of Bishops in the Early Anglo-Saxon Church: A Reassessment |journal=History |volume=81 |issue=262 |pages=177–196 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-229X.1996.tb02256.x |date=April 1996 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Coredon, Christopher |title= A Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases |year= 2007 |edition= Reprint |publisher=D. S. Brewer |location=Woodbridge, UK |isbn=978-1-84384-138-8 }}
-* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Craig, D. J. |title=Oswald (St Oswald) (603/4–642) |encyclopedia= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/20916| accessdate= 26 January 2009 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/20916|format= {{ODNBsub}} }}
+* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Craig, D. J. |title=Oswald (St Oswald) (603/4–642) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/20916 |accessdate=26 January 2009 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/20916 |format={{ODNBsub}} }}
 * {{cite journal |author=Cubitt, Catherine |date=August 2005 | title=The Clergy of Early Anglo-Saxon England |journal=Historical Research |volume=78 |issue=201 |pages=273–287 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2281.2005.00236.x}}
 * {{cite journal |author=Cubitt, Catherine |title=Wilfrid's "Usurping Bishops": Episcopal Elections in Anglo-Saxon England c. 600-c.800 |journal=Northern History |volume=25 |year=1989 |pages=18–38 |doi=10.1179/nhi.1989.25.1.18}}
-* {{cite book |author=Dodwell, C. R. |authorlink=Charles Reginald Dodwell |title=Anglo-Saxon Art: A New Perspective |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, NY |year=1985 |edition =Cornell University Press 1985 |isbn=0-8014-9300-5}}
+* {{cite book |author=Dodwell, C. R. |authorlink=Charles Reginald Dodwell |title=Anglo-Saxon Art: A New Perspective |url=https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonartnew0000dodw_62 |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, NY |year=1985 |edition=Cornell University Press 1985 |isbn=0-8014-9300-5 }}
 * {{cite book |editor= Ehwald, Rudolf |title= Aldhelmi Opera |publisher= Weidmannsche Verlagsbuchhandlung |location=Berlin |year=1919 |oclc= 9631233}}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Farmer, D. H. |title=Introduction |encyclopedia=The Age of Bede: Bede&nbsp;– Life of Cuthbert, Eddius Stephanus&nbsp;– Life of Wilfrid, Bede&nbsp;– Lives of the Abbots of Wearmouth and Jarrow, The Anonymous History of Abbot Ceolfrith with the Voyage of St Brendan |publisher=Penguin Books |location=London |year=1998| edition=Revised |isbn=978-0-14-044727-9 |translator=Webb, J. F. }}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Farmer, D. H. |title=Saint Wilfrid |encyclopedia =Saint Wilfrid at Hexham |editor=Kirby, D. P. |publisher=Oriel Press |location=Newcastle upon Tyne, UK |year=1974 |isbn=0-85362-155-1|pages=35–60}}
-* {{cite book |author=Farmer, David Hugh |title=Oxford Dictionary of Saints |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |edition=Fifth |location=Oxford, UK |isbn= 978-0-19-860949-0}}
+* {{cite book |author=Farmer, David Hugh |title=Oxford Dictionary of Saints |url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000farm_a6q1 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |edition=Fifth |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978-0-19-860949-0 }}
 * {{cite journal |title=Feast of St Wilfrid |journal=Folklore |volume=19 |date=December 1908 |pages=464–466 |issue=4 |jstor= 1254241}}
-* {{cite book |author=Fletcher, R. A. |authorlink= Richard A. Fletcher |title=The Barbarian Conversion: From Paganism to Christianity |publisher=H. Holt and Company |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=0-8050-2763-7 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Fletcher, R. A. |authorlink=Richard A. Fletcher |title=The Barbarian Conversion: From Paganism to Christianity |url=https://archive.org/details/barbarianconvers00flet |publisher=H. Holt and Company |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=0-8050-2763-7 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Foley, William Trent |title= Images of Sanctity in Eddius Stephanus' 'Life of Bishop Wilfrid', an Early English Saint's Life |publisher= Edwin Mellen Press |year=1992 |isbn= 0-7734-9513-4 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Forster, W.A.|title=Saint Wilfrid of Ripon|publisher=Dean and Chapter of Ripon Cathedral|location=Ripon, UK |year=1997 |isbn=0-9531979-0-5}}
+* {{cite book |author=Forster, W.A.|title=Saint Wilfrid of Ripon|url=https://archive.org/details/riponcathedralit0000fors|publisher=Dean and Chapter of Ripon Cathedral|location=Ripon, UK |year=1997 |isbn=0-9531979-0-5}}
-* {{cite book |author=Fraser, James E. |authorlink= James E. Fraser (historian) |title=From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-7486-1232-1 |location=Edinburgh, UK }}
+* {{cite book |author=Fraser, James E. |authorlink= James E. Fraser (historian) |title=From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795 |url=https://archive.org/details/fromcaledoniatop0000fras |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-7486-1232-1 |location=Edinburgh, UK }}
 * {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I.|title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Gem, Richard |title=The Significance of the 11th-century Rebuilding of Christ Church and St Augustine's, Canterbury, in the Development of Romanesque Architecture |encyclopedia=Medieval Art and Architecture at Canterbury Before 1220 |series = British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions |volume=V |publisher= Kent Archaeological Society |year=1982 |isbn=0-907307-05-1 |pages=1–19 }}
@@ Baris 79: / Baris 79: @@
 * {{cite book |author=Goffart, Walter A. |authorlink=Walter Goffart |title=The Narrators of Barbarian History (A. D. 550–800): Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, Bede, and Paul the Deacon |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1988 |isbn=0-691-05514-9 }}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Hall, R. A. |editor1=Lapidge, Michael |editor1-link=Michael Lapidge |editor2=Blair, John |editor3=Keynes, Simon |editor-link3= Simon Keynes |editor4= Scragg, Donald|encyclopedia= The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England |title= York |year=2001 |publisher= Blackwell Publishing |location=Malden, MA |isbn= 978-0-631-22492-1|pages=497–499 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Heffernan, Thomas J. |title=Sacred Biography: Saints and Their Biographers in the Middle Ages |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |year=1988 |isbn=0-19-507907-8 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Heffernan, Thomas J. |title=Sacred Biography: Saints and Their Biographers in the Middle Ages |url=https://archive.org/details/sacredbiographys0000heff |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |year=1988 |isbn=0-19-507907-8 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Herrin, Judith |authorlink= Judith Herrin |title=The Formation of Christendom |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1989 |isbn=0-691-00831-0 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Herrin, Judith |authorlink=Judith Herrin |title=The Formation of Christendom |url=https://archive.org/details/formationofchris0000herr_g2x5 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1989 |isbn=0-691-00831-0 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Higham, N. J. |title=The Convert Kings: Power and Religious Affiliation in Early Anglo-Saxon England |publisher=Manchester University Press |location=Manchester, UK |year=1997 |isbn=0-7190-4827-3 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Higham, N. J. |title=The Kingdom of Northumbria: AD 350–1100 |publisher=A. Sutton |location=Gloucester, UK |year=1993 |isbn=0-86299-730-5 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Higham, N. J. |title=The Kingdom of Northumbria: AD 350–1100 |url=https://archive.org/details/kingdomofnorthum0000high |publisher=A. Sutton |location=Gloucester, UK |year=1993 |isbn=0-86299-730-5 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Higham, N. J. |title=(Re-)reading Bede: The Ecclesiastical History in Context |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2006 |isbn=0-415-35368-8 }}
-* {{cite book |author= Hindley, Geoffrey |title=A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons: The Beginnings of the English Nation |year= 2006|publisher= Carroll & Graf Publishers |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7867-1738-5 }}
+* {{cite book |author= Hindley, Geoffrey |title= A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons: The Beginnings of the English Nation |url= https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofan0000hind_b4f5 |year= 2006 |publisher= Carroll & Graf Publishers |location= New York |isbn= 978-0-7867-1738-5 }}
-* {{cite web |title=History |publisher=Ripon Cathedral  |url=http://riponcathedral.info/history-2/ |accessdate=3 October 2016}}
+* {{cite web |title=History |publisher=Ripon Cathedral |url=http://riponcathedral.info/history-2/ |accessdate=3 October 2016 |archive-date=2016-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021185114/http://riponcathedral.info/history-2/ |dead-url=yes }}
-* {{cite book |author1=Holford-Strevens, Leofranc |author2=Blackburn, Bonnie J. |title=The Oxford Book of Days |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |year=2000 |isbn=0-19-866260-2 }}
+* {{cite book |author1=Holford-Strevens, Leofranc |author2=Blackburn, Bonnie J. |title=The Oxford Book of Days |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordbookofdays00blac |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |year=2000 |isbn=0-19-866260-2 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Hutchinson-Hall, John |title=Orthodox Saints of the British Isles: Volume II&nbsp;— April&nbsp;— June |year=2014 |publisher=St. Eadfrith Press |isbn=9780692022450  }}
 * {{cite book |author=John, Eric |title=Reassessing Anglo-Saxon England |publisher=Manchester University Press |location=Manchester, UK |year=1996 |isbn=0-7190-5053-7 }}
@@ Baris 93: / Baris 93: @@
 * {{cite journal |author=Kirby, D. P. |date=January 1983 |title=Bede, Eddius Stephanus and the ''Life of Wilfrid'' |journal=[[The English Historical Review]] |volume=98 |issue= 386 |pages=101–114 |doi=10.1093/ehr/XCVIII.CCCLXXXVI.101|jstor= 570165 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Kirby, D. P. |title=The Earliest English Kings |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=0-415-24211-8 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Kirby, D. P. |title= The Making of Early England |year=1967 |publisher=Schocken Books |location=New York|edition=Reprint |oclc= 399516 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Kirby, D. P. |title= The Making of Early England |url=https://archive.org/details/makingofearlyeng0000dpki |year=1967 |publisher=Schocken Books |location=New York|edition=Reprint |oclc= 399516 }}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Lapidge, Michael |authorlink=Michael Lapidge |editor1=Lapidge, Michael |editor1-link=Michael Lapidge |editor2=Blair, John |editor3=Keynes, Simon |editor-link3= Simon Keynes |editor4= Scragg, Donald |encyclopedia= The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England |title= Ælfflæd |year=2001 |publisher= Blackwell Publishing |location=Malden, MA |isbn= 978-0-631-22492-1|page=6 }}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Lapidge, Michael |authorlink=Michael Lapidge |editor1=Lapidge, Michael |editor1-link=Michael Lapidge |editor2=Blair, John |editor3=Keynes, Simon |editor-link3= Simon Keynes |editor4= Scragg, Donald |encyclopedia= The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England |title= Theodore |year=2001 |publisher= Blackwell Publishing |location=Malden, MA |isbn= 978-0-631-22492-1|pages=444–446 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Lawrence, C. H. |title=Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages |edition=Third |publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=2001 |isbn=0-582-40427-4 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Lawrence, C. H. |title=Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages |url=https://archive.org/details/medievalmonastic0000lawr_n3c1 |edition=Third |publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=2001 |isbn=0-582-40427-4 }}
 * {{cite journal |author=Laynesmith, Mark D. |title=Stephen of Ripon and the Bible: Allegorical and Typological Interpretations of the ''Life of St Wilfrid''|journal=Early Medieval Europe |volume=9 |issue=2 |date=July 2000 |pages=163–182 |doi=10.1111/1468-0254.00064}}
 * {{cite book |author=Levison, Wilhelm |authorlink= Wilhelm Levison |title=England and the Continent in the Eighth Century |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford, UK |year=1973 |isbn=0-19-821232-1 |edition= Originally published 1946, Reprint}}
-* {{cite book |author=Loyn, H. R.|authorlink= H. R. Loyn |title=The Governance of Anglo-Saxon England, 500–1087 |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, CA |year=1984 |isbn=0-8047-1217-4}}
+* {{cite book |author=Loyn, H. R. |authorlink=H. R. Loyn |title=The Governance of Anglo-Saxon England, 500–1087 |url=https://archive.org/details/governanceofangl0000loyn |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, CA |year=1984 |isbn=0-8047-1217-4 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Lyon, Bryce Dale |title=A Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England|edition=Second |publisher=Norton |location=New York |year=1980 |isbn=0-393-95132-4 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Mayr-Harting, Henry| authorlink= Henry Mayr-Harting |title=The Coming of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon England |publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press |location=University Park, PA |year=1991 |isbn=0-271-00769-9 }}
@@ Baris 109: / Baris 109: @@
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Rollason, David |authorlink= David Rollason |title=Hagiography and Politics in Early Northumbria |encyclopedia = Holy Men and Holy Women: Old English Prose Saints' Lives and their Contexts |editor= Szarmach, Paul E. |publisher=State University of New York Press |location=Albany, NY |year=1996 |isbn=0-7914-2715-3 |pages=95–114}}
 * {{cite web |url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintw64.htm |title=Saint Wilfrid |work=Patron Saint Index |accessdate=12 September 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014043506/http://catholic-forum.com/saints/saintw64.htm |archivedate=14 October 2007 |df=dmy-all }}
-* {{cite book |author=Southern, R. W.|authorlink=Richard Southern |title=Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages |publisher=Penguin Books |location=New York |year=1970 |isbn=0-14-020503-9 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Southern, R. W. |authorlink=Richard Southern |title=Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages |url=https://archive.org/details/westernsocietyc00sout |publisher=Penguin Books |location=New York |year=1970 |isbn=0-14-020503-9 }}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Stancliffe, C. E. |author-link=Clare Stancliffe |editor-last=Higham |editor-first= N.J. |title= Dating Wilfrid's Death and Stephen's Life |encyclopedia=Wilfrid: Abbot, Bishop, Saint: Papers from the 1300th Anniversary Conferences |publisher=Shuan Tyas |location=Donnington, UK |date=2013 |isbn=978-19077-3027-6 |pages=17-26 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Stenton, F. M. |authorlink= Frank Stenton |title= Anglo-Saxon England  |year= 1971|publisher= Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |edition=Third |isbn=978-0-19-280139-5 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Stenton, F. M. |authorlink= Frank Stenton |title= Anglo-Saxon England  |url=https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonenglan0000sten |year= 1971|publisher= Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |edition=Third |isbn=978-0-19-280139-5 }}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Stephen of Ripon|authorlink= Stephen of Ripon |title=Life of Wilfrid |encyclopedia=The Age of Bede: Bede&nbsp;– Life of Cuthbert, Eddius Stephanus&nbsp;– Life of Wilfrid, Bede&nbsp;– Lives of the Abbots of Wearmouth and Jarrow, The Anonymous History of Abbot Ceolfrith with the Voyage of St Brendan |publisher=Penguin Books |location=London |year=1998| edition=Revised |isbn=978-0-14-044727-9 |translator=Webb, J. F. }}
-* {{cite book |author=Swanton, Michael James (trans.) |authorlink= Michael Swanton |title=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=0-415-92129-5 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Swanton, Michael James (trans.) |authorlink=Michael Swanton |title=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle |url=https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonchroni0000unse_c2u1 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=0-415-92129-5 }}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Swanton, Michael James |authorlink= Michael Swanton |title=Introduction |pages=i–xxxv |encyclopedia=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=0-415-92129-5 }}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Thacker, Alan |title=Saint-making and Relic Collecting by Oswald and his Communities |editor1=Brooks, Nicholas |editor-link1= Nicholas Brooks |editor2=Cubitt, Catherine R. E. |encyclopedia=St Oswald of Worcester: Life and Influence |publisher=Leicester University Press |location=London |year=1996 |pages=244–268 |isbn=0-7185-0003-2 }}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Thacker, Alan |editor1=Lapidge, Michael |editor1-link=Michael Lapidge |editor2=Blair, John |editor3=Keynes, Simon |editor-link3= Simon Keynes |editor4= Scragg, Donald |encyclopedia= The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England |title= St Wilfrid |year=2001 |publisher= Blackwell Publishing |location=Malden, MA |isbn= 978-0-631-22492-1 |pages=474–476 }}
-* {{cite encyclopedia | author=Thacker, Alan |title=Wilfrid (St Wilfrid) (c.634–709/10) |encyclopedia= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29409| accessdate= 9 November 2007|doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/29409 |format= {{ODNBsub}} }}
+* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Thacker, Alan |title=Wilfrid (St Wilfrid) (c.634–709/10) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29409 |accessdate=9 November 2007 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/29409 |format={{ODNBsub}} }}
 * {{cite book |author=Thomson, John A. F. |title= The Western Church in the Middle Ages |publisher=Arnold |location=London |year=1998 |isbn=0-340-60118-3 }}
 * {{cite journal |author=Tyler, Damian |title=Reluctant Kings and Christian Conversion in Seventh-Century England |journal=[[History (The Journal of the Historical Association)|History]] |date=April 2007 |volume=92 |issue=306 |pages=144–161 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-229X.2007.00389.x }}
 * {{cite book |author=Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. |authorlink= J. M. Wallace-Hadrill |title=The Long-haired Kings |publisher=University of Toronto Press in association with Medieval Academy of America |location=Toronto |year=1982 |isbn=0-8020-6500-7 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Walsh, Michael J. |title= A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West |year=2007 |publisher= Burns & Oats |location=London |isbn=0-86012-438-X }}
+* {{cite book |author=Walsh, Michael J. |title= A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West |url=https://archive.org/details/newdictionaryofs0000wals |year=2007 |publisher= Burns & Oats |location=London |isbn=0-86012-438-X }}
 * {{cite book |editor=Whitelock, Dorothy |editorlink=Dorothy Whitelock |title=English Historical Documents: Volume 1 c. 500–1042 |publisher= Eyre Methuen |location=London |edition=Second |oclc= 23967961}}
 * {{cite journal| author=Woolf, Alex |authorlink= Alex Woolf |title= Dún Nechtain, Fortriu and the Geography of the Picts | journal =The Scottish Historical Review |volume= 85 |issue= 2 |date=October 2006 |pages= 182–201| doi=10.1353/shr.2007.0029 |jstor= 25529917}}
 * {{cite encyclopedia|author=Woolf, Alex | authorlink= Alex Woolf |title=The Verturian Hegemony: A Mirror in the North |editor1 =Brown, Michelle P |editor2=Farr, Carol Ann |encyclopedia=Mercia: An Anglo-Saxon Kingdom in Europe |location=London |publisher=Leicester University Press |year=2001 |pages= 106–112 |isbn= 0-7185-0231-0}}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |author=Yorke, Barbara | authorlink= Barbara Yorke |title=The Adaptation of the Anglo-Saxon Royal Courts to Christianity |encyclopedia=The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe AD 300–1300 |publisher=Boydell Press |location=Woodbridge, UK |editor= Carver, Martin |year=2003 |isbn=1-84383-125-2 |pages=244–257 |editor-link= Martin Carver }}
-* {{cite book |author=Yorke, Barbara|authorlink= Barbara Yorke |title=The Conversion of Britain: Religion, Politics and Society in Britain c. 600–800 |publisher=Pearson/Longman |location=London |year=2006 |isbn=0-582-77292-3 }}
+* {{cite book |author=Yorke, Barbara|authorlink= Barbara Yorke |title=The Conversion of Britain: Religion, Politics and Society in Britain c. 600–800 |url=https://archive.org/details/conversionofbrit0000york|publisher=Pearson/Longman |location=London |year=2006 |isbn=0-582-77292-3 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Yorke, Barbara |authorlink= Barbara Yorke |title=Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=1997 |isbn=0-415-16639-X }}
+* {{cite book |author=Yorke, Barbara |authorlink= Barbara Yorke |title=Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England |url=https://archive.org/details/kingskingdomsofe0000york |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=1997 |isbn=0-415-16639-X }}
 {{refend}}