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* Alcorn, John (2004). ''[http://www.comune.corleone.pa.it/file%20da%20scaricare/Saggi%20palermo1_Saggi%20palermo1.pdf Revolutionary Mafiosi: Voice and Exit in the 1890s]'', in: Paolo Viola & Titti Morello (eds.), ''L’associazionismo a Corleone: Un’inchiesta storica e sociologica'' (Istituto Gramsci Siciliano, Palermo, 2004) |
* Alcorn, John (2004). ''[http://www.comune.corleone.pa.it/file%20da%20scaricare/Saggi%20palermo1_Saggi%20palermo1.pdf Revolutionary Mafiosi: Voice and Exit in the 1890s]'', in: Paolo Viola & Titti Morello (eds.), ''L’associazionismo a Corleone: Un’inchiesta storica e sociologica'' (Istituto Gramsci Siciliano, Palermo, 2004) |
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* Arlacchi, Pino (1988). ''Mafia Business. The Mafia Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism'', Oxford: Oxford University Press {{ISBN|0-19-285197-7}} |
* Arlacchi, Pino (1988). ''Mafia Business. The Mafia Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism'', Oxford: Oxford University Press {{ISBN|0-19-285197-7}} |
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* {{Cite book|last=Arlacchi|first=Pino|date=1993|title=Men of Dishonor: Inside the Sicilian Mafia|publisher=Morrow|isbn=0-688-04574-X|ref=harv}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Arlacchi|first=Pino|date=1993|title=Men of Dishonor: Inside the Sicilian Mafia|url=https://archive.org/details/menofdishonorins0000cald|publisher=Morrow|isbn=0-688-04574-X|ref=harv}} |
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* {{it icon}} Arlacchi, Pino (1994). ''Addio Cosa nostra: La vita di Tommaso Buscetta'', Milan: Rizzoli {{ISBN|88-17-84299-0}} |
* {{it icon}} Arlacchi, Pino (1994). ''Addio Cosa nostra: La vita di Tommaso Buscetta'', Milan: Rizzoli {{ISBN|88-17-84299-0}} |
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* Chubb, Judith (1989). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20041223024115/http://www.holycross.edu/departments/history/tmcbride/mafia1.htm The Mafia and Politics]'', Cornell Studies in International Affairs, Occasional Papers No. 23. |
* Chubb, Judith (1989). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20041223024115/http://www.holycross.edu/departments/history/tmcbride/mafia1.htm The Mafia and Politics]'', Cornell Studies in International Affairs, Occasional Papers No. 23. |
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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Februari 2024 18.35
| Lokasi ditemukan | Sisilia |
|---|---|
| Tahun aktif | Sejak abad ke-19 |
| Teritori | Italia, Britania Raya dan Jerman di Eropa Amerika Serikat Quebec dan Ontario di Kanada Victoria di Australia Venezuela, Argentina, Brasil dan Kolombia di Amerika Latin Afrika Selatan |
| Etnis | Orang Italia, kebanyakan orang Sisilia |
| Aktivitas kriminal | Pembayaran uang keamanan, penyelundupan narkoba, pembunuhan, pemerasan, judi ilegal, terorisme, rentenir, prostitusi, pencucian uang, perampokan |
| Sekutu | Mafia Amerika, Camorra, 'Ndrangheta, Mafia Korsika, kartel narkoba Meksiko dan sebelumnya Banda della Magliana dan Mala del Brenta |
Mafia Sisilia, juga dikenal dengan nama Mafia atau Cosa Nostra, adalah sindikat penjahat yang berasal dari Sisilia, Italia. Sindikat ini merupakan asosiasi kelompok kriminal yang memiliki struktur organisasi dan tata perilaku yang sama. Kelompok dasarnya disebut "keluarga", "klan" atau "cosca".[1] Setiap keluarga mengklaim sebagai penguasa suatu wilayah. Anggota-anggotanya menyebut diri mereka "orang kehormatan", sementara publik menyebut mereka "mafiosi". Aktivitas utama mafia adalah meminta uang keamanan, penyelesaian sengketa antara kriminal, dan pengadaan dan pengawasan persetujuan dan transaksi ilegal.[2][3]
Setelah orang-orang Italia beremigrasi ke luar negeri, Mafia Sisilia juga ikut tersebar ke negara-negara lain, seperti di Amerika Serikat (lihat Mafia Amerika), Kanada dan Australia.
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Raab, Selwyn (May 13, 2014). Five Families: The Rise, Decline and Resurrection of America's Most power Mafia Empire (edisi ke-1at). Thomas Dunne Books. hlm. 13. ISBN 978-0312361815.
- ^ Gambetta (1993)
- ^ Gambetta (2009)
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Alcorn, John (2004). Revolutionary Mafiosi: Voice and Exit in the 1890s, in: Paolo Viola & Titti Morello (eds.), L’associazionismo a Corleone: Un’inchiesta storica e sociologica (Istituto Gramsci Siciliano, Palermo, 2004)
- Arlacchi, Pino (1988). Mafia Business. The Mafia Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-285197-7
- Arlacchi, Pino (1993). Men of Dishonor: Inside the Sicilian Mafia. Morrow. ISBN 0-688-04574-X.
- (Italia) Arlacchi, Pino (1994). Addio Cosa nostra: La vita di Tommaso Buscetta, Milan: Rizzoli ISBN 88-17-84299-0
- Chubb, Judith (1989). The Mafia and Politics, Cornell Studies in International Affairs, Occasional Papers No. 23.
- Dickie, John (2007). Cosa Nostra: A History of the Sicilian Mafia. Hodder. ISBN 978-0-340-93526-2.
- Duggan, Christopher (1989). Fascism and the Mafia, New Haven: Yale University Press ISBN 0-300-04372-4
- Duggan, Christopher (2008). The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy Since 1796, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, ISBN 0-618-35367-4
- Fijnaut, Cyrille & Letizia Paoli (2004), Organised crime in Europe: concepts, patterns, and control policies in the European Union and beyond, Springer, ISBN 1-4020-2615-3
- Gambetta, Diego (1993). The Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-674-80742-1.
- Gambetta, Diego (2009). Codes of the Underworld. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691119373.
- Hess, Henner (1998). Mafia & Mafiosi: Origin, Power, and Myth, London: Hurst & Co Publishers, ISBN 1-85065-500-6
- Lupo, Salvatore (2009). The History of the Mafia. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13134-6.
- McCarthy, Dennis (2011). An Economic History of Organized Crime (PDF). Routledge. ISBN 0-203-81425-8. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-04-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-01.
- Mosca, Gaetano (2014). "What is Mafia." M&J, 2014. Translation of the book "Cosa è la Mafia," Giornale degli Economisti, Luglio 1901, pp. 236–62. ISBN 979-11-85666-00-6
- Paoli, Letizia (2003). Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515724-9.
- Raab, Selwyn (2005). Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 978-1-86105-952-9.
- Schneider, Jane T. & Peter T. Schneider (2003). Reversible Destiny: Mafia, Antimafia, and the Struggle for Palermo, Berkeley: University of California Press ISBN 0-520-23609-2
- Seindal, René (1998). Mafia: money and politics in Sicily, 1950-1997, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, ISBN 87-7289-455-5
- Servadio, Gaia (1976), Mafioso. A history of the Mafia from its origins to the present day, London: Secker & Warburg ISBN 0-436-44700-2
- Bandiera, Oriana (2002). Land Reform, the Market for Protection and the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia: Theory and Evidence Diarsipkan 2011-07-16 di Wayback Machine.. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Apr., 2003), pp. 218–244.