Templat:Laos infobox: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Penggantian teks otomatis (-Perancis +Prancis) |
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(44 revisi perantara oleh 20 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Infobox country |
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{{Infobox_Country |
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|conventional_long_name |
| conventional_long_name = Republik Demokratik Rakyat Lao |
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| common_name = Laos |
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|native_name = ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ{{br}}''Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao'' {{small|([[Bahasa Laos|Laos]])}} |
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| native_name = ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ <br> ''Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao'' {{small|([[Bahasa Lao|Lao]])}} <br> République Démocratique Populaire Lao {{small|([[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]])}} |
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|common_name = Laos |
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|imagestyle= {{linear-gradient|left|#e88282,transparent,#e88282}} |
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|image_flag = Flag of Laos.svg |
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| image_flag = Flag of Laos.svg |
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| image_coat = Coat of arms of Laos.svg |
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|image_map = Laos on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg |
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| coa_size = 100px |
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|image_map2 = Laos - Location Map (2013) - LAO - UNOCHA.svg |
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| symbol_type = Lambang |
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|national_motto = ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນາຖາວອນ{{br}} ''Santiphab, Ekalad, Paxathipatai, Ekaphab, Vaddanathavan''{{br}} ([[Bahasa Laos|Laos]]: "Perdamaian, Kemerdekaan, Demokrasi, Persatuan, dan Kemakmuran") |
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| national_motto = ສັນຕິພາບ, ເອກະລາດ, ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ, ເອກະພາບ, ວັດທະນະຖາວອນ <br> ''Santiphab, Ekalad, Paxathipatai, Ekaphab, Vaddanathavan'' <br> {{small|("Perdamaian, Kemerdekaan, Demokrasi, Persatuan, Kemakmuran")}} |
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|national_anthem = {{br}}ເພງຊາດລາວ{{br}}''[[Pheng Xat Lao]]'' |
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| national_anthem = <br> ເພງຊາດລາວ <br> ''[[Pheng Xat Lao]]'' <br> {{small|("Himne Rakyat Lao")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:National Anthem of Laos.ogg]]}}</div> |
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|official_languages = [[Bahasa Laos|Laos]] |
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| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Laos (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Location Laos ASEAN.svg|250px|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta ASEAN|[[File:Flag-map of Laos.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}} |
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|capital = [[Vientiane]] |
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| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=hijau |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=abu-abu tua |legend=Location Laos ASEAN.svg}} |
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|latd=17 |latm=58 |latNS=N |longd=102 |longm=36 |longEW=E |
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| image_map2 = Laos - Location Map (2013) - LAO - UNOCHA.svg |
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|largest_city = capital |
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| capital = [[Vientiane]] |
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|government_type = [[Negara satu-partai]] |
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| coordinates = {{Coord|17|58|N|102|36|E|type:city}} |
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|leader_title1 = [[Presiden Laos|Presiden]] |
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| largest_city = capital |
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|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Laos|Perdana Menteri]] |
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| official_languages = [[bahasa Lao|Lao]] |
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|leader_name1 = [[Bounnhang Vorachith]] |
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| recognised_languages = [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.studycountry.com/guide/LA-language.htm|title=The Languages spoken in Laos|website=Studycountry|accessdate=16 September 2018}}</ref> |
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|leader_name2 = [[Thongloun Sisoulith]] |
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| languages_type = Bahasa yang dituturkan |
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|legislature = ສະພາແຫ່ງຊາດ{{br}}''[[Majelis Nasional (Laos)|Sapha Heng Xat]]'' |
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| languages = {{hlist|[[bahasa Lao|Lao]]|[[bahasa Hmong|Hmong]]|[[bahasa Khmu|Khmu]]|[[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]}} |
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|sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Laos|Pembentukan]] |
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| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |
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|established_event1 = [[Lan Xang|Kerajaan Lan Xang]] |
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| 53,2% [[orang Lao|Lao]] |
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|established_date1 = 1354 |
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| 11% [[orang Khmu|Khmu]] |
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|established_event2 = Kerajaan [[Kerajaan Luang Phrabang|Luang Phrabang]], [[Kerajaan Vientiane|Vientiane]], dan [[Kerajaan Champasak|Champasak]] |
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| 9,2% [[oranh Hmong|Hmong]] |
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|established_date2 = 1707 |
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| 3,4% Phouthay |
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|established_event3 = Daerah vasal Kerajaan [[Kerajaan Thonburi|Thonburi]] dan [[Kerajaan Rattanakosin|Siam]] |
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| 3,1% [[orang Tai|Tai]] |
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|established_date3 = 1778 |
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| 2,5% Makong |
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|established_event4 = [[Pemberontakan Laos]] |
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| 2,2% [[orang Katang|Katong]] |
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|established_date4 = 1826–1828 |
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| 2% [[orang Lu|Lue]] |
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|established_event5 = [[Indochina Prancis]] |
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| 1,8% [[orang Akha|Akha]] |
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|established_date5 = 1893 |
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| 11,6% lainnya<sup>¹</sup> |
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|established_event6 = Otonomi dari [[Prancis]] |
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}} |
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|established_date6 = 19 Juli 1949 |
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| ethnic_groups_year = 2015<ref name=“cia.gov”>http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/400.html#LA</ref> |
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|established_event7 = Kemerdekaan |
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| demonym = |
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|established_date7 = 22 Oktober 1953 |
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| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Marxisme–Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Negara satu partai|satu partai]] [[negara sosialis|sosialis]] [[republik]] [[konstitusional]] |
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|area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
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| leader_title1 = [[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao|Sekretaris Jenderal Partai]] dan [[Presiden Laos|Presiden]] {{efn|Laos adalah negara yang menganut [[Negara_satu_partai|sistem satu partai]]. Jabatan politik paling berkuasa di Laos adalah [[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao]], bukan [[Presiden Laos]]. Sekretaris Jenderal mengatur Politbiro Partai dan Sekretariat Partai yang menjadikan Sekretaris Jenderal Partai sebagai Pemimpin Laos secara ''de facto''}} |
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|area = 236,800 |
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| leader_name1 = [[Thongloun Sisoulith]] |
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|area_rank = 84 |
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| leader_title2 = [[Wakil Presiden Laos|Wakil Presiden]] |
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|percent_water = 2 |
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| leader_name2 = [[Bounthong Chitmany]] <br> dan <br> [[Pany Yathotou]] |
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|population_estimate = 6.803.699<ref name="Laos, Population">{{cite web|title=Laos, Population|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html|website=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency (US)|accessdate=5 Januari 2015}}</ref> |
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| leader_title3 = [[Perdana Menteri Laos|Perdana Menteri]] |
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|population_estimate_year = 2014 |
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| leader_name3 = [[Sonexay Siphandone]] |
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|population_estimate_rank = 104 |
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| legislature = ສະພາແຫ່ງຊາດ{{br}}''[[Majelis Nasional (Laos)|Sapha Heng Xat]]'' |
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|population_census = |
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| sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Laos|Pembentukan]] |
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|population_census_year = |
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| established_event1 = [[Lan Xang|Kerajaan Lan Xang]] |
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|population_density = 26,7 |
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| established_date1 = 1354–1707 |
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|population_density_rank = 177 |
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| established_event2 = Kejatuhan Lan Xang, [[Kerajaan Luang Phrabang]], [[Kerajaan Vientiane]], [[Kerajaan Champasak]] dan [[Muang Phuan|Kepangeranan Phuan]] |
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|GDP_PPP_year = 2014 |
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| established_date2 = 1707–1778 |
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|GDP_PPP = $34.400 miliar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=544&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=40&pr.y=6 |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |work= World Economic Outlook Database |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> <!--Do not edit!--> |
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| established_event3 = Daerah taklukan [[Kerajaan Thonburi | Thonburi]] dan [[Kerajaan Rattanakosin | Siam]] |
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|GDP_PPP_rank = 112 |
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| established_date3 = 1778–1893 |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4.986<ref name=imf2/> |
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| established_event4 = [[Pemberontakan Chao Anu | Perang Suksesi]] |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 129 |
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| established_date4 = 1826–1828 |
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|GDP_nominal_rank = 132 |
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| established_event5 = [[Indochina Prancis]] |
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|GDP_nominal = $11.676 miliar<ref name=imf2/> |
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| established_date5 = 1893–1949 |
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|GDP_nominal_year = 2014 |
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| established_event6 = Menyatakan kemerdekaan |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 140 |
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| established_date6 = 19 Juli 1949 |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1.692<ref name=imf2/> |
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| established_event7 = Kemerdekaan {{nobold|dari [[Prancis]]}} |
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|Gini_year = 2008 |
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| established_date7 = 22 Oktober 1953 |
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|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/staedy--> |
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| established_event8 = [[Perang Saudara Laos]] |
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|Gini = 36,7 (<span style="color:orange;">sedang</span>) <!--number only--> |
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| established_date8 = 9 November 1953 – 2 Desember 1975 |
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|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 Maret 2011}}</ref> |
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| established_event9 = [[Kerajaan Laos]] dihapus |
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|Gini_rank = |
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| established_date9 = 2 Desember 1975 |
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|HDI_year = 2013 <!--Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year--> |
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| established_event10 = Konstitusi saat ini |
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|HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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| established_date10 = 14 Agustus 1991 |
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|HDI = {{steady}} 0,569 <!--number only--> |
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| established_event11 = [[Deklarasi ASEAN]] |
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|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=27 Juli 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref> |
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| established_date11 = 23 Juli 1997 |
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|HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">menengah</span> |
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| area_km2 = 237955 |
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|HDI_rank = 139 |
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| area_rank = 82 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> |
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|currency = [[Kip]] (₭) |
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| area_sq_mi = 91,428.991 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
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|currency_code = LAK |
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| percent_water = 2 |
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|time_zone = Waktu Indochina (ICT) |
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| population_estimate = 7.749.595<ref name=CIA>{{Cite web|title=Explore all countries–Laos|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/laos/|website=World Fact Book|access-date=24 Oktober 2022}}</ref> |
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|utc_offset = +7 |
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| population_estimate_year = 2022 |
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|time_zone_DST = |
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| population_estimate_rank = 103 |
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|utc_offset_DST = |
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| population_census = 7.300.542<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/laos.aspx|title=Archived copy|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113204058/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/laos.aspx|archivedate=13 November 2016}}</ref> |
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|drives_on = kanan |
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| population_census_year = 2016 |
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|iso3166code = LA |
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| population_density_km2 = 26,7 |
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|cctld = [[.la]] dan [[.ລາວ]] |
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| population_density_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
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|calling_code = [[+856]] |
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| population_density_rank = 177 |
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|footnotes = {{Tnavbar|Laos infobox|plain=1}} |
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| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $68,573 miliar<ref name="IMF database 2022">{{cite web |url = https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=544,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title = World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=14 October 2022 }}</ref> <!--Do not edit!--> |
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| GDP_PPP_year = 2022 |
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| GDP_PPP_rank = 109 |
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| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $9.166<ref name="IMF database 2022" /> |
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| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 127 |
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| GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $16,25 miliar<ref name="IMF database 2022" /> |
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| GDP_nominal_year = 2022 |
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| GDP_nominal_rank = 131 |
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| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $2.172<ref name="IMF database 2022" /> |
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| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 148 |
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| Gini = 36.4 <!--number only--> |
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| Gini_year = 2012 |
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| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/staedy--> |
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| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/|title=Gini Index|publisher=World Bank|access-date=2 March 2011}}</ref> |
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| Gini_rank = |
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| HDI = 0.607 <!--number only--> |
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| HDI_year = 2021 <!--Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year--> |
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| HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> |
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| HDI_rank = 140 |
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| currency = [[Kip Laos|Kip]] (₭) |
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| currency_code = LAK |
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| time_zone = UTC+7 ([[UTC+07:00|ICT]]) |
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| utc_offset = |
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| utc_offset_DST = |
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| time_zone_DST = |
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| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy |
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| drives_on = kanan |
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| calling_code = [[+856]] |
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| iso3166code = LA |
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| cctld = [[.la]] |
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| footnote1 = Termasuk [[Daftar kelompok etnis di Laos | lebih dari 100 kelompok etnis yang lebih kecil]]. |
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| religion = [[Agama Buddha di Laos|Buddhisme]] 64.7%<br />[[Satsana Phi]] 31.4%<br />[[Kekristenan di Laos | Kekristenan]] 1.7%<br />[[Islam di Laos|Islam]] 0.8%<br />Lainnya 1.3% |
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| footnotes = |
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{{Tnavbar|Laos infobox|plain=1}} |
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}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]] |
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]] |
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[[Kategori:Templat Laos|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> |
[[Kategori:Templat Laos|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> |
Revisi terkini sejak 18 Februari 2024 01.18
Republik Demokratik Rakyat Lao | |
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Semboyan: ສັນຕິພາບ, ເອກະລາດ, ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ, ເອກະພາບ, ວັດທະນະຖາວອນ Santiphab, Ekalad, Paxathipatai, Ekaphab, Vaddanathavan ("Perdamaian, Kemerdekaan, Demokrasi, Persatuan, Kemakmuran") | |
![]() | |
Ibu kota | Vientiane 17°58′N 102°36′E / 17.967°N 102.600°E |
Bahasa resmi | Lao |
Bahasa yang diakui | Prancis[1] |
Bahasa yang dituturkan | |
Kelompok etnik (2015[2]) | |
Agama | Buddhisme 64.7% Satsana Phi 31.4% Kekristenan 1.7% Islam 0.8% Lainnya 1.3% |
Pemerintahan | Kesatuan Marxis-Leninis satu partai sosialis republik konstitusional |
Thongloun Sisoulith | |
Bounthong Chitmany dan Pany Yathotou | |
Sonexay Siphandone | |
Legislatif | ສະພາແຫ່ງຊາດ Sapha Heng Xat |
Pembentukan | |
1354–1707 | |
• Kejatuhan Lan Xang, Kerajaan Luang Phrabang, Kerajaan Vientiane, Kerajaan Champasak dan Kepangeranan Phuan | 1707–1778 |
1778–1893 | |
1826–1828 | |
1893–1949 | |
• Menyatakan kemerdekaan | 19 Juli 1949 |
• Kemerdekaan dari Prancis | 22 Oktober 1953 |
9 November 1953 – 2 Desember 1975 | |
• Kerajaan Laos dihapus | 2 Desember 1975 |
• Konstitusi saat ini | 14 Agustus 1991 |
23 Juli 1997 | |
Luas | |
- Total | 237.955 km2 (82) |
2 | |
Populasi | |
- Perkiraan 2022 | 7.749.595[3] (103) |
- Sensus Penduduk 2016 | 7.300.542[4] |
26,7/km2 (177) | |
PDB (KKB) | 2022 |
- Total | ![]() |
![]() | |
PDB (nominal) | 2022 |
- Total | ![]() |
![]() | |
Gini (2012) | 36,4[6] sedang |
IPM (2021) | ![]() sedang · 140 |
Mata uang | Kip (₭) ( LAK ) |
Zona waktu | UTC+7 (ICT) |
Format tanggal | dd/mm/yyyy |
Lajur kemudi | kanan |
Kode telepon | +856 |
Kode ISO 3166 | LA |
Ranah Internet | .la |
- ^ "The Languages spoken in Laos". Studycountry. Diakses tanggal 16 September 2018.
- ^ http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/400.html#LA
- ^ "Explore all countries–Laos". World Fact Book. Diakses tanggal 24 Oktober 2022.
- ^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 November 2016.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Gini Index". World Bank. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2011.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2022.
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref>
untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/>
yang berkaitan