Homoseksualitas di Yunani Kuno: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Pederastic erotic scene Louvre F85bis.jpg|jmpl|Pria muda dan remaja melakukan [[seks interkrural]], fragmen dari cangkir Attik [[figur hitam]], 550 SM–525 SM, [[Louvre]]]] |
[[Berkas:Pederastic erotic scene Louvre F85bis.jpg|jmpl|Pria muda dan remaja melakukan [[seks interkrural]], fragmen dari cangkir Attik [[figur hitam]], 550 SM–525 SM, [[Louvre]]]] |
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Pada [[zaman klasik]], para penulis seperti [[Herodotus]],<ref>Herodotus ''Histories'' [http://perseus.uchicago.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Hdt.+1.135&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126 1.135]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Plato]],<ref>Plato, {{citeplato|Phaedrus|227a}}</ref> [[Xenophon]],<ref>Xenophon, ''Memorabilia'' [http://perseus.uchicago.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Xen.+Mem.+2.6.28&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0208 2.6.28]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Symposium'' [http://perseus.uchicago.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Xen.+Sym.+8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0212 8]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Athenaeus]]<ref>Athenaeus, ''Deipnosophistae'' [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/pwh/athenaeus13.html 13:601–606]</ref> dan beberapa orang lainnya menyoroti aspek-aspek '''Homoseksualitas di Yunani'''. Bentuk paling signifikan secara sosial dan paling menyebar dari hubungan seksual sesama jenis di Yunani kuno adalah antara pria dewasa dan laki-laki remaja atau akil balikh, yan dikenal sebagai [pederasti di Yunani kuno|pederasti]] (perkawinan di Yunani Kuno antara pria dan wanita juga diatur menurut usia, dengan pria berusia tiga |
Pada [[zaman klasik]], para penulis seperti [[Herodotus]],<ref>Herodotus ''Histories'' [http://perseus.uchicago.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Hdt.+1.135&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126 1.135]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Plato]],<ref>Plato, {{citeplato|Phaedrus|227a}}</ref> [[Xenophon]],<ref>Xenophon, ''Memorabilia'' [http://perseus.uchicago.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Xen.+Mem.+2.6.28&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0208 2.6.28]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Symposium'' [http://perseus.uchicago.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Xen.+Sym.+8&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0212 8]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Athenaeus]]<ref>Athenaeus, ''Deipnosophistae'' [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/pwh/athenaeus13.html 13:601–606]</ref> dan beberapa orang lainnya menyoroti aspek-aspek '''Homoseksualitas di Yunani'''. Bentuk paling signifikan secara sosial dan paling menyebar dari hubungan seksual sesama jenis di Yunani kuno adalah antara pria dewasa dan laki-laki remaja atau akil balikh, yan dikenal sebagai [[pederasti di Yunani kuno|pederasti]] (perkawinan di Yunani Kuno antara pria dan wanita juga diatur menurut usia, dengan pria berusia tiga puluhan mengambil istri berusia remaja awal).<ref>Xen. Oec. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0212%3Atext%3DEc.%3Achapter%3D7%3Asection%3D5 7.5]</ref> |
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== Catatan == |
== Catatan == |
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== Kesusastraan == |
== Kesusastraan == |
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* [[Andrew Calimach]], ''Lovers' Legends: The Gay Greek Myths'', New Rochelle, Haiduk Press, 2002, {{ISBN|978-0-9714686-0-3}} |
* [[Andrew Calimach]], ''Lovers' Legends: The Gay Greek Myths'', New Rochelle, Haiduk Press, 2002, {{ISBN|978-0-9714686-0-3}} |
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* [[David William Cohen|Cohen, David]], "Law, Sexuality, and Society: The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens." Cambridge University Press, 2004. {{ISBN|0-521-46642-3}}. |
* [[David William Cohen|Cohen, David]], "Law, Sexuality, and Society: The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens." [[Cambridge University Press]], 2004. {{ISBN|0-521-46642-3}}. |
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* [[Suzanne Lilar|Lilar, Suzanne]], ''Le couple'' (1963), Paris, Grasset; Translated as ''Aspects of Love in Western Society'' in 1965, with a foreword by Jonathan Griffin, New York, McGraw-Hill, LC 65-19851. |
* [[Suzanne Lilar|Lilar, Suzanne]], ''Le couple'' (1963), Paris, Grasset; Translated as ''Aspects of Love in Western Society'' in 1965, with a foreword by Jonathan Griffin, New York, McGraw-Hill, LC 65-19851. |
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* [[Kenneth J. Dover|Dover, Kenneth J.]] ''Greek Homosexuality.'' Vintage Books, 1978. {{ISBN|0-394-74224-9}} |
* [[Kenneth J. Dover|Dover, Kenneth J.]] ''Greek Homosexuality.'' Vintage Books, 1978. {{ISBN|0-394-74224-9}} |
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* [[David Halperin|Halperin, David.]] ''One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: And Other Essays on Greek Love.'' Routledge, 1989. {{ISBN|0-415-90097-2}} |
* [[David Halperin|Halperin, David.]] ''One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: And Other Essays on Greek Love.'' Routledge, 1989. {{ISBN|0-415-90097-2}} |
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* Hornblower, Simon and Spawforth, Antony, eds. ''[[Oxford Classical Dictionary|The Oxford Classical Dictionary]]'', third edition. Oxford University Press, 1996. {{ISBN|0-19-866172-X}} |
* Hornblower, Simon and Spawforth, Antony, eds. ''[[Oxford Classical Dictionary|The Oxford Classical Dictionary]]'', third edition. [[Oxford University Press]], 1996. {{ISBN|0-19-866172-X}} |
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* Hubbard, Thomas K. ''Homosexuality in Greece and Rome.''; University of California Press, 2003. [https://web.archive.org/web/20051206061508/http://www.utexas.edu/courses/cc348hubbard/] {{ISBN|0-520-23430-8}} |
* Hubbard, Thomas K. ''Homosexuality in Greece and Rome.''; [[University of California Press]], 2003. [https://web.archive.org/web/20051206061508/http://www.utexas.edu/courses/cc348hubbard/] {{ISBN|0-520-23430-8}} |
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* [[William Armstrong Percy III|Percy, III, William A.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20051231063015/http://www.williamapercy.com/pub-Peder.htm ''Pederasty and Pedagogy in Archaic Greece.''] University of Illinois Press, 1996. {{ISBN|0-252-02209-2}} |
* [[William Armstrong Percy III|Percy, III, William A.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20051231063015/http://www.williamapercy.com/pub-Peder.htm ''Pederasty and Pedagogy in Archaic Greece.''] University of Illinois Press, 1996. {{ISBN|0-252-02209-2}} |
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* [[Bruce Thornton|Thornton, Bruce S.]] ''Eros: the Myth of Ancient Greek Sexuality.'' Westview Press, 1997. {{ISBN|0-8133-3226-5}} |
* [[Bruce Thornton|Thornton, Bruce S.]] ''Eros: the Myth of Ancient Greek Sexuality.'' Westview Press, 1997. {{ISBN|0-8133-3226-5}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051231063015/http://www.williamapercy.com/pub-Peder.htm Pederasty and Pedagogy In Archaic Greece] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051231063015/http://www.williamapercy.com/pub-Peder.htm Pederasty and Pedagogy In Archaic Greece] |
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* [https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/pwh/gayhistbib.asp Homosexuality in History: A Partially Annotated Bibliography.] |
* [https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/pwh/gayhistbib.asp Homosexuality in History: A Partially Annotated Bibliography.] |
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* [http://www.livius.org/ho-hz/homosexuality/homosexuality.html Ancient Greek Homosexuality] |
* [http://www.livius.org/ho-hz/homosexuality/homosexuality.html Ancient Greek Homosexuality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503175101/http://www.livius.org/ho-hz/homosexuality/homosexuality.html |date=2015-05-03 }} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140103054143/http://www.canadian-anthem.com/1.htm Generally speaking, sexuality in Ancient Athens was well recorded. These ancient artifacts tell the entire story in pictures.] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140103054143/http://www.canadian-anthem.com/1.htm Generally speaking, sexuality in Ancient Athens was well recorded. These ancient artifacts tell the entire story in pictures.] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 19 Februari 2024 02.57
Pada zaman klasik, para penulis seperti Herodotus,[1] Plato,[2] Xenophon,[3] Athenaeus[4] dan beberapa orang lainnya menyoroti aspek-aspek Homoseksualitas di Yunani. Bentuk paling signifikan secara sosial dan paling menyebar dari hubungan seksual sesama jenis di Yunani kuno adalah antara pria dewasa dan laki-laki remaja atau akil balikh, yan dikenal sebagai pederasti (perkawinan di Yunani Kuno antara pria dan wanita juga diatur menurut usia, dengan pria berusia tiga puluhan mengambil istri berusia remaja awal).[5]
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Herodotus Histories 1.135[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Plato, Templat:Citeplato
- ^ Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.6.28[pranala nonaktif permanen], Symposium 8[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 13:601–606
- ^ Xen. Oec. 7.5
Kesusastraan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Andrew Calimach, Lovers' Legends: The Gay Greek Myths, New Rochelle, Haiduk Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0-9714686-0-3
- Cohen, David, "Law, Sexuality, and Society: The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens." Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-521-46642-3.
- Lilar, Suzanne, Le couple (1963), Paris, Grasset; Translated as Aspects of Love in Western Society in 1965, with a foreword by Jonathan Griffin, New York, McGraw-Hill, LC 65-19851.
- Dover, Kenneth J. Greek Homosexuality. Vintage Books, 1978. ISBN 0-394-74224-9
- Halperin, David. One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: And Other Essays on Greek Love. Routledge, 1989. ISBN 0-415-90097-2
- Hornblower, Simon and Spawforth, Antony, eds. The Oxford Classical Dictionary, third edition. Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-866172-X
- Hubbard, Thomas K. Homosexuality in Greece and Rome.; University of California Press, 2003. [1] ISBN 0-520-23430-8
- Percy, III, William A. Pederasty and Pedagogy in Archaic Greece. University of Illinois Press, 1996. ISBN 0-252-02209-2
- Thornton, Bruce S. Eros: the Myth of Ancient Greek Sexuality. Westview Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8133-3226-5
- Wohl, Victoria. Love Among the Ruins: the Erotics of Democracy in Classical Athens. Princeton University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-691-09522-1
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Sumber pustaka mengenai Homosexuality in ancient Greece |
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai LGBT history in Greece.