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Koordinat: 40°49′20.4″N 140°43′50.6″E / 40.822333°N 140.730722°E / 40.822333; 140.730722
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{{bedakan|Bahasa Maori|Bangsa Amori}}
[[Berkas:AomoriWaterfront.jpg|right|224px|Pemandangan kota Aomori]]
{{Infobox settlement
'''Aomori''' adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Prefektur Aomori]] di [[Honshu]] bagian utara. Kota ini didirikan pada [[1 April]] [[1898]]. Pada tahun [[2005]], kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 314.785 jiwa dan memiliki luas wilayah 824,52 km². Dengan kepadatan penduduk 373,62 jiwa/km².
| name = {{Raise|0.2em|Aomori}}
| native_name = {{Lower|0.1em|{{Nobold|{{Lang|ja|青森市}}}}}}
| settlement_type = [[Kota inti (Jepang)|Kota inti]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline = Aomori Montage.jpg
| image_size = 271px
| image_caption = Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Pegunungan Hakkōda, [[Festival Nebuta Aomori]], Situs Arkeologi Sannai-Maruyama, Monumen Kapal [[Seikan Ferry]] ''Hakkōda Maru'', Wilayah perairan Aomori dilihat dari [[Teluk Aomori]], [[Aomori City Forestry Museum]], dan [[Asamushi Onsen]]
| image_flag = Flag of Aomori, Aomori.svg
| image_seal = Aomori City Emblem.svg
| seal_type = Emblem
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map = Aomori in Aomori Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_caption = Lokasi Aomori di [[Prefektur Aomori]]
| pushpin_map = Jepang
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|40|49|20.4|N|140|43|50.6|E|region:JP-02|display=it}}
<!-- location -->
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{JPN}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah (Jepang)|Wilayah]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Aomori}}
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| leader_title = Walikota
| leader_name = Hideki Nishi
<!-- area -->
| area_total_km2 = 824,6
<!-- population -->
| population_total = 275340
| population_as_of = 1 Oktober 2020
| population_density_km2 = 333,9
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = Nomor telepon
| postal_code = 017-734-1111
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Alamat balai kota
| blank_info_sec1 = 1-22-5 Chūō, Aomori-shi, Aomori-ken<br />030-8555
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Lambang
| blank_info_sec2 = <br>
| blank1_name_sec2 = • Pohon
| blank1_info_sec2 = Aomoritodomatsu {{small|''(Abies mariesii)''}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec2 = Hamanasu {{small|''(Rosa rugosa)''}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = • Burung
| blank3_info_sec2 = [[Burung hantu Ural]]
| blank4_name_sec2 = • Serangga
| blank4_info_sec2 = [[Kunang-kunang]]
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{URL|https://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/}}
| footnotes =
| module =
}}
[[File:Aomori City Hall 20200621.jpg|right|thumb|270px|Balai Kota Aomori]]

{{nihongo|'''Aomori'''|青森市|Aomori-shi|extra={{IPA-ja|aoꜜmoɾi|lang}}}} merupakan [[Kota (Jepang)|ibukota]] dari [[Prefektur Aomori]], yang berada di wilayah [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]], [[Jepang]]. Per 1 April 2020, kota ini memiliki estimasi [[jumlah penduduk]] sebesar 278.964 jiwa dengan jumlah [[Kepala Keluarga|KK]] sebesar 136.457,<ref>{{cite web|title=人口・世帯数等（住民基本台帳）|trans-title=Population and number of households (Basic Resident Register)|url=http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/shimin/shiseijouhou/aomorishi-konnamati/toukei/jinkou-seitaisuu.html|language=ja|date=1 April 2020|access-date=24 April 2020}}</ref> kota ini memiliki [[kepadatan penduduk]] sebesar 340 orang per km<sup>2</sup> dengan luas wilayah sebesar {{convert|824,61|sqkm|sqmi|sp=us}}. Aomori adalah salah satu dari 60 [[Kota inti (Jepang)|kota inti]] di Jepang dan merupakan pusat dari kawasan metropolitan Aomori.<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 Metropolitan Employment Map|url=http://www.csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/UEA/uea_map_e.htm|work=[[University of Tokyo]]|access-date=6 Juli 2020}}</ref>

== Geografi ==

=== Iklim ===
{{Weather box
|collapsed =
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|location = Kota Aomori (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1882−sekarang)
|Jan record high C = 13.5
|Feb record high C = 17.1
|Mar record high C = 21.4
|Apr record high C = 28.3
|May record high C = 33.6
|Jun record high C = 33.5
|Jul record high C = 35.9
|Aug record high C = 36.7
|Sep record high C = 36.1
|Oct record high C = 30.5
|Nov record high C = 24.1
|Dec record high C = 21.1
|Jan record low C = -23.5
|Feb record low C = -24.7
|Mar record low C = -18.4
|Apr record low C = -12.2
|May record low C = -1.4
|Jun record low C = 4.0
|Jul record low C = 6.5
|Aug record low C = 8.9
|Sep record low C = 3.0
|Oct record low C = -2.4
|Nov record low C = -12.1
|Dec record low C = -20.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 139.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 99.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 75.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 68.7
|May precipitation mm = 76.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 75.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 129.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 142.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 133.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 119.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 137.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 155.2
|year precipitation mm = 1350.7
|Jan mean C = -0.9
|Feb mean C = -0.4
|Mar mean C = 2.8
|Apr mean C = 8.5
|May mean C = 13.7
|Jun mean C = 17.6
|Jul mean C = 21.8
|Aug mean C = 23.5
|Sep mean C = 19.9
|Oct mean C = 13.5
|Nov mean C = 7.2
|Dec mean C = 1.4
|year mean C = 10.7
|Jan high C = 1.8
|Feb high C = 2.7
|Mar high C = 6.8
|Apr high C = 13.7
|May high C = 18.8
|Jun high C = 22.1
|Jul high C = 26.0
|Aug high C = 27.8
|Sep high C = 24.5
|Oct high C = 18.3
|Nov high C = 11.2
|Dec high C = 4.5
|year high C = 14.9
|Jan low C = -3.5
|Feb low C = -3.3
|Mar low C = -0.8
|Apr low C = 4.1
|May low C = 9.4
|Jun low C = 14.1
|Jul low C = 18.6
|Aug low C = 20.0
|Sep low C = 15.8
|Oct low C = 9.1
|Nov low C = 3.4
|Dec low C = -1.4
|year low C = 7.1
|Jan humidity = 78
|Feb humidity = 76
|Mar humidity = 70
|Apr humidity = 65
|May humidity = 71
|Jun humidity = 78
|Jul humidity = 80
|Aug humidity = 78
|Sep humidity = 76
|Oct humidity = 73
|Nov humidity = 73
|Dec humidity = 78
|year humidity = 75
|Jan sun = 48.5
|Feb sun = 72.3
|Mar sun = 126.0
|Apr sun = 179.1
|May sun = 201.4
|Jun sun = 180.0
|Jul sun = 161.4
|Aug sun = 178.0
|Sep sun = 162.4
|Oct sun = 144.4
|Nov sun = 85.4
|Dec sun = 50.4
|year sun = 1589.2
|snow colour = green
|Jan snow cm = 195
|Feb snow cm = 141
|Mar snow cm = 64
|Apr snow cm = 4
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 23
|Dec snow cm = 143
|year snow cm = 567
|unit precipitation days = 0.5 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 24.0
|Feb precipitation days = 20.0
|Mar precipitation days = 16.7
|Apr precipitation days = 12.2
|May precipitation days = 11.3
|Jun precipitation days = 9.5
|Jul precipitation days = 10.2
|Aug precipitation days = 10.8
|Sep precipitation days = 11.6
|Oct precipitation days = 14.6
|Nov precipitation days = 18.9
|Dec precipitation days = 23.6
|year precipitation days = 183.3
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/index.php?prec_no=31&block_no=47575&year=&month=&day=&view= |script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値） |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |access-date=19 Mei 2021 |archive-date=21 Mei 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521153223/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/index.php?prec_no=31&block_no=47575&year=&month=&day=&view= |url-status=live }}</ref>}}

=== Munisipalitas yang berdekatan ===
Kota Aomori berbatasan dengan sembilan munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Aomori, yaitu :
* [[Prefektur Aomori]]
** [[Fujisaki, Aomori|Fujisaki]]
** [[Goshogawara, Aomori|Goshogawara]]
** [[Hirakawa, Aomori|Hirakawa]]
** [[Hiranai, Aomori|Hiranai]]
** [[Itayanagi, Aomori|Itayanagi]]
** [[Kuroishi, Aomori|Kuroishi]]
** [[Shichinohe, Aomori|Shichinohe]]
** [[Towada, Aomori|Towada]]
** [[Yomogita, Aomori|Yomogita]]

== Demografi ==
Menurut data sensus Jepang,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/aomori/_/02201__aomori/ Statistik populasi Aomori]</ref> ini adalah populasi Aomori dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 1995 !! 2000 !! 2005 !! 2010 !! 2015 !! 2020
|-
| 314.917 || 318.732 || 311.386 || 299.520 || 287.648 || 275.340
|}

== Kota kembar ==
*{{flagdeco|JPN}} – [[Hakodate, Hokkaido|Hakodate]], [[Hokkaido]]<ref>{{cite web |title=青森・函館ツインシティ |url=http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/kikakuchousei/shiseijouhou/aomorishi-konnamati/kokusai-kouikikouryuu/seikan_twin/index.html |language=ja |access-date=3 December 2019 |archive-date=3 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203010457/http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/kikakuchousei/shiseijouhou/aomorishi-konnamati/kokusai-kouikikouryuu/seikan_twin/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> – sejak 1989. Aomori dan Hakodate mempunyai hubungan "[[kota kembar]]" yang disebut sebagai "Kawasan Ekonomi dan Budaya Seikan".
*{{flagdeco|HUN}} – [[Kecskemét]], [[Bács-Kiskun]], [[Hungaria]]<ref name=International>{{cite web |url=http://www.clair.or.jp/e/exchange/shimai/prefectures/detail/2 |title=International Exchange |work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures |publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) |access-date=27 November 2019 |archive-date=20 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220101836/http://www.clair.or.jp/e/exchange/shimai/prefectures/detail/2 |url-status=live }}</ref> – sejak Agustus 1994
*{{flagdeco|ROK}} – [[Pyeongtaek]], [[Gyeonggi-do]], [[Korea Selatan]]<ref name=International/> – sejak 1995
*{{flagdeco|PRC}} – [[Dalian]], [[Liaoning]], [[Cina|Republik Rakyat Tingkok]]<ref name=International/> – sejak Desember 2004
*{{flagdeco|ROC}} – [[Kabupaten Hsinchu|Hsinchu County]], [[Taiwan]]<ref name=International/> – "kota persahabatan" sejak Oktober 2014

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Aomori}}
{{Commons|青森市|Aomori, Aomori}}
{{wikivoyage|Aomori}}
*[http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/ Situs resmi]
* [https://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/ Situs resmi] {{in lang|ja}}


{{Jepang-geo-stub}}
{{Aomori}}
{{Kota-kota metropolitan di Jepang}}
{{Kota terpadat di Jepang}}


{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Jepang]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Aomori, Aomori}}
[[ar:آوموري]]
[[ca:Aomori]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Aomori]]
[[cs:Aomori]]
[[de:Aomori]]
[[en:Aomori, Aomori]]
[[eo:Aomori (urbo)]]
[[es:Aomori (Aomori)]]
[[et:Aomori]]
[[fi:Aomori]]
[[fr:Aomori]]
[[gl:Aomori - 青森市]]
[[he:אאומורי (עיר)]]
[[it:Aomori]]
[[ja:青森市]]
[[ko:아오모리 시]]
[[lt:Aomoris]]
[[nl:Aomori (stad)]]
[[pl:Aomori]]
[[pt:Aomori (Aomori)]]
[[ro:Aomori, Aomori]]
[[ru:Аомори]]
[[simple:Aomori]]
[[sv:Aomori]]
[[tg:Аомори]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Aomori]]
[[uk:Аоморі (місто)]]
[[vi:Aomori (thành phố)]]
[[zh:青森市]]

Revisi per 7 Maret 2024 10.33

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Bahasa Maori atau Bangsa Amori.
Aomori
青森市
Kota inti
Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Pegunungan Hakkōda, Festival Nebuta Aomori, Situs Arkeologi Sannai-Maruyama, Monumen Kapal Seikan Ferry Hakkōda Maru, Wilayah perairan Aomori dilihat dari Teluk Aomori, Aomori City Forestry Museum, dan Asamushi Onsen
Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Pegunungan Hakkōda, Festival Nebuta Aomori, Situs Arkeologi Sannai-Maruyama, Monumen Kapal Seikan Ferry Hakkōda Maru, Wilayah perairan Aomori dilihat dari Teluk Aomori, Aomori City Forestry Museum, dan Asamushi Onsen
Bendera Aomori
Bendera
Lambang resmi Aomori
Emblem
Lokasi Aomori di Prefektur Aomori
Lokasi Aomori di Prefektur Aomori
Aomori di Jepang
Aomori
Aomori
Lokasi di Jepang
Koordinat: 40°49′20.4″N 140°43′50.6″E / 40.822333°N 140.730722°E / 40.822333; 140.730722
Negara Jepang
WilayahTōhoku
Prefektur Aomori
Pemerintahan
 • WalikotaHideki Nishi
Luas
 • Total824,6 km2 (318,4 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1 Oktober 2020)
 • Total275.340
 • Kepadatan333,9/km2 (865/sq mi)
Zona waktuUTC+09:00 (JST)
Nomor telepon
017-734-1111
Alamat balai kota1-22-5 Chūō, Aomori-shi, Aomori-ken
030-8555
Lambang
• PohonAomoritodomatsu (Abies mariesii)
• BungaHamanasu (Rosa rugosa)
• BurungBurung hantu Ural
• SeranggaKunang-kunang
Situs webwww.city.aomori.aomori.jp
Balai Kota Aomori

Aomori (青森市, Aomori-shi, bahasa Jepang: [aoꜜmoɾi]) merupakan ibukota dari Prefektur Aomori, yang berada di wilayah Tōhoku, Jepang. Per 1 April 2020, kota ini memiliki estimasi jumlah penduduk sebesar 278.964 jiwa dengan jumlah KK sebesar 136.457,[1] kota ini memiliki kepadatan penduduk sebesar 340 orang per km2 dengan luas wilayah sebesar 824,61 kilometer persegi (318,38 sq mi). Aomori adalah salah satu dari 60 kota inti di Jepang dan merupakan pusat dari kawasan metropolitan Aomori.[2]

Geografi

Iklim

Data iklim Kota Aomori (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1882−sekarang)
Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) 13.5
(56.3) 		17.1
(62.8) 		21.4
(70.5) 		28.3
(82.9) 		33.6
(92.5) 		33.5
(92.3) 		35.9
(96.6) 		36.7
(98.1) 		36.1
(97) 		30.5
(86.9) 		24.1
(75.4) 		21.1
(70) 		36.7
(98.1)
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 1.8
(35.2) 		2.7
(36.9) 		6.8
(44.2) 		13.7
(56.7) 		18.8
(65.8) 		22.1
(71.8) 		26.0
(78.8) 		27.8
(82) 		24.5
(76.1) 		18.3
(64.9) 		11.2
(52.2) 		4.5
(40.1) 		14.9
(58.8)
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) −0.9
(30.4) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		2.8
(37) 		8.5
(47.3) 		13.7
(56.7) 		17.6
(63.7) 		21.8
(71.2) 		23.5
(74.3) 		19.9
(67.8) 		13.5
(56.3) 		7.2
(45) 		1.4
(34.5) 		10.7
(51.3)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) −3.5
(25.7) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		4.1
(39.4) 		9.4
(48.9) 		14.1
(57.4) 		18.6
(65.5) 		20.0
(68) 		15.8
(60.4) 		9.1
(48.4) 		3.4
(38.1) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		7.1
(44.8)
Rekor terendah °C (°F) −23.5
(−10.3) 		−24.7
(−12.5) 		−18.4
(−1.1) 		−12.2
(10) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		4.0
(39.2) 		6.5
(43.7) 		8.9
(48) 		3.0
(37.4) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		−12.1
(10.2) 		−20.6
(−5.1) 		−24.7
(−12.5)
Presipitasi mm (inci) 139.9
(5.508) 		99.0
(3.898) 		75.2
(2.961) 		68.7
(2.705) 		76.7
(3.02) 		75.0
(2.953) 		129.5
(5.098) 		142.0
(5.591) 		133.0
(5.236) 		119.2
(4.693) 		137.4
(5.409) 		155.2
(6.11) 		1.350,7
(53,177)
Curah salju cm (inci) 195
(76.8) 		141
(55.5) 		64
(25.2) 		4
(1.6) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		23
(9.1) 		143
(56.3) 		567
(223.2)
Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 0.5 mm) 24.0 20.0 16.7 12.2 11.3 9.5 10.2 10.8 11.6 14.6 18.9 23.6 183.3
% kelembapan 78 76 70 65 71 78 80 78 76 73 73 78 75
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan 48.5 72.3 126.0 179.1 201.4 180.0 161.4 178.0 162.4 144.4 85.4 50.4 1.589,2
Sumber: Japan Meteorological Agency[3]

Munisipalitas yang berdekatan

Kota Aomori berbatasan dengan sembilan munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Aomori, yaitu :

Demografi

Menurut data sensus Jepang,[4] ini adalah populasi Aomori dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
314.917 318.732 311.386 299.520 287.648 275.340

Kota kembar

Referensi

  1. ^ "人口・世帯数等（住民基本台帳）" [Population and number of households (Basic Resident Register)] (dalam bahasa Jepang). 1 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2020. 
  2. ^ "2010 Metropolitan Employment Map". University of Tokyo. Diakses tanggal 6 Juli 2020. 
  3. ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. Japan Meteorological Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 Mei 2021. Diakses tanggal 19 Mei 2021. 
  4. ^ Statistik populasi Aomori
  5. ^ "青森・函館ツインシティ" (dalam bahasa Jepang). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 December 2019. Diakses tanggal 3 December 2019. 
  6. ^ a b c d "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 December 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2019. 

Pranala luar

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