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{{for|the Tuskegee Airman|Roscoe Brown}}
{{for|the Tuskegee Airman|Roscoe Brown}}


{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person|name=Roscoe Lee Browne|image=Roscoe Lee Browne 1979.JPG|imagesize=|caption=Roscoe Lee Browne (in 1979)|birth_date={{Birth date|1922|5|2}}<ref name="familysearch.org">[https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VS9K-PY3 Roscoe L Browne. United States Social Security Death Index]. Church of Latter Day Saints. FamilySearch.org. Retrieved February 12, 2016.</ref>|birth_place=[[Woodbury, New Jersey]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2007|4|11|1922|5|2}}|death_place=[[Los Angeles, California]], U.S.|death_cause=[[Stomach cancer]]|alma_mater=[[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)|Lincoln University]]|yearsactive=1960–2007<!-- stage career began in 1960 -->|occupation=Actor, stage director}}
| name = Roscoe Lee Browne
| image = Roscoe Lee Browne 1979.JPG
| imagesize =
| caption = Roscoe Lee Browne (in 1979)
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|5|2}}<ref name="familysearch.org">[https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VS9K-PY3 Roscoe L Browne. United States Social Security Death Index]. Church of Latter Day Saints. FamilySearch.org. Retrieved February 12, 2016.</ref>
| birth_place = [[Woodbury, New Jersey]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2007|4|11|1922|5|2}}
| death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S.
| death_cause = [[Kanker perut]]
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Lincoln (Pennsylvania)|Universitas Lincoln]]
| yearsactive = 1960–2007<!-- stage career began in 1960 -->
| occupation = Aktor, sutradara panggung
}}


'''Roscoe Lee Browne''' (May 2, 1922<ref>Browne's year of birth was cited as 1925 through much of his career and at the time of his death. Since then evidence has emerged that he was actually born three years earlier, the most notable of which would be the [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&db=numident&gss=angs-d&new=1&rank=1&msT=1&gsfn=Roscoe+Lee&gsfn_x=0&gsln=Browne&gsln_x=0&MSAV=0&uidh=57k&pcat=BMD_DEATH&fh=0&h=44419211&recoff=4+5+6+17+18+19+43+56&ml_rpos=1 Social Security Death Index]:<br>
'''Roscoe Lee Browne''' (Mei 2, 1922<ref>Browne's year of birth was cited as 1925 through much of his career and at the time of his death. Since then evidence has emerged that he was actually born three years earlier, the most notable of which would be the [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&db=numident&gss=angs-d&new=1&rank=1&msT=1&gsfn=Roscoe+Lee&gsfn_x=0&gsln=Browne&gsln_x=0&MSAV=0&uidh=57k&pcat=BMD_DEATH&fh=0&h=44419211&recoff=4+5+6+17+18+19+43+56&ml_rpos=1 Social Security Death Index]:<br />
Roscoe Lee Browne [Roscoe L Browne]<br>
Roscoe Lee Browne [Roscoe L Browne]<br />
Gender: Male<br>
Gender: Male<br />
Race: Black<br>
Race: Black<br />
Birth Date: 2 May 1922<br>
Birth Date: 2 May 1922<br />
Birth Place: Woodbury, New Jersey<br>
Birth Place: Woodbury, New Jersey<br />
Father Name: Sylvanus Browne<br>
Father Name: Sylvanus Browne<br />
Mother Name: Louie [sic] L Usher<br>
Mother Name: Louie [sic] L Usher<br />
Death Date: 11 Apr 2007<br>
Death Date: 11 Apr 2007<br />
Type of Claim: Original SSN.<br>
Type of Claim: Original SSN.<br />
Notes: Jul 1940: Name listed as ROSCOE LEE BROWNE; 21 Apr 2007: Name listed as ROSCOE L BROWNE<br>
Notes: Jul 1940: Name listed as ROSCOE LEE BROWNE; 21 Apr 2007: Name listed as ROSCOE L BROWNE<br />
Source Information: Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index.<br>
Source Information: Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index.<br />
Other websites and census data also confirm 1922, as well as a [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Boslp_7jluA YouTube video] in which the actor gives 1922 as his year of birth. However, obituaries in [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/obituaries/12browne.html?_r=0 the ''New York Times''], [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jun/20/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries ''The Guardian''] and [http://articles.latimes.com/2007/apr/12/local/me-browne12 the ''Los Angeles Times''], as well as his profile at [[IBDb]], cite 1925.</ref> – April 11, 2007) adalah [[aktor]] dan [[sutradara]] berkebangsaan [[United States|Amerika Serikat]]. Namanya dikenal melalui [[sulih suara]] yang indah dan berwibawa. Dia menolak bermain peran-peran kulit hitam secara stereotip, melainkan lebih banyak bekerja di bidang produksi bersama Shakespeare Festival Theater [[New York City]], karya serial satir [[Leland Hayward]] di kanal [[NBC]] berjudul ''[[That Was the Week That Was]]'', dan pembaca puisi yang tampil di seluruh Amerika Serikat, di samping bekerja di dunia film dan televisi.
Other websites and census data also confirm 1922, as well as a [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Boslp_7jluA YouTube video] in which the actor gives 1922 as his year of birth. However, obituaries in [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/obituaries/12browne.html?_r=0 the ''New York Times''], [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jun/20/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries ''The Guardian''] and [http://articles.latimes.com/2007/apr/12/local/me-browne12 the ''Los Angeles Times''], as well as his profile at [[IBDb]], cite 1925.</ref> – April 11, 2007) adalah seorang [[aktor]] dan [[sutradara]] berkebangsaan [[United States|Amerika Serikat]]. Namanya dikenal melalui [[sulih suara]] yang indah dan berwibawa. Dia menolak bermain peran-peran kulit hitam secara stereotip, melainkan lebih banyak bekerja di bidang produksi bersama Shakespeare Festival Theater [[New York City]], karya serial satir [[Leland Hayward]] di kanal [[NBC]] berjudul ''[[That Was the Week That Was]]'', dan pembaca [[puisi]] yang tampil di seluruh Amerika Serikat, di samping bekerja di dunia film dan televisi.


Tahun 1976, Browne dinominasikan dalam [[Emmy Award]] untuk kategori Penampil Tunggal Terpuji dengan mendukung aktor dalam sebuah serial drama [[komedi]] di kanal [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], berjudul ''[[Barney Miller]]''. Tahun 1986, dia memenangi penghargaan Emmy Award untuk kategori Penampil Tamu Terpuji dalam serial komedi, melalui perannya di kanal [[NBC]] berjudul ''[[The Cosby Show]]''.<ref name="emmys.com">[http://www.emmys.com/bios/roscoe-lee-browne Roscoe Lee Browne. Awards and Nominations] Television Academy. Retrieved February 23, 2016.</ref> Tahun 1992, namanya masuk nominasi dalam [[Tony Award]] untuk kategori Best Featured Actor dalam sebuah naskah drama, atas perannya sebagai "Holloway" berjudul [[August Wilson]]'s ''[[Two Trains Running]].''<ref>[http://www.ibdb.com/Production/View/4678 Two Trains Running] [[Internet Broadway Database]]. The Broadway League. 2001- 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.ibdb.com/Person/View/14297 Roscoe Lee Browne. Director, Performer]. [[Internet Broadway Database]]. Retrieved February 23, 2016.</ref> Tahun 1995, dia dinominasikan dalam [[Daytime Emmy Award]] untuk kategori Penampil Terpuji dalam program animasi berjudul ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'', atas penampilannya sebagai "The Kingpin"''.''<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001975/awards?ref_=nm_awd Roscoe Lee Browne: Awards], Internet Movie Database. Retrieved March 1, 2016.</ref>
Tahun 1976, Browne dinominasikan dalam [[Emmy Award]] untuk kategori Penampil Tunggal Terpuji dengan mendukung aktor dalam sebuah serial drama [[komedi]] di kanal [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], berjudul ''[[Barney Miller]]''. Tahun 1986, dia memenangi penghargaan Emmy Award untuk kategori Penampil Tamu Terpuji dalam serial komedi, melalui perannya di kanal [[NBC]] berjudul ''[[The Cosby Show]]''.<ref name="emmys.com">[http://www.emmys.com/bios/roscoe-lee-browne Roscoe Lee Browne. Awards and Nominations] Television Academy. Retrieved February 23, 2016.</ref> Tahun 1992, namanya masuk nominasi dalam [[Tony Award]] untuk kategori Best Featured Actor dalam sebuah naskah drama, atas perannya sebagai "Holloway" berjudul [[August Wilson]]'s ''[[Two Trains Running]].''<ref name="Two Trains Running">[http://www.ibdb.com/Production/View/4678 Two Trains Running] [[Internet Broadway Database]]. The Broadway League. 2001- 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.ibdb.com/Person/View/14297 Roscoe Lee Browne. Director, Performer]. [[Internet Broadway Database]]. Retrieved February 23, 2016.</ref> Tahun 1995, dia dinominasikan dalam [[Daytime Emmy Award]] untuk kategori Penampil Terpuji dalam program animasi berjudul ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'', atas penampilannya sebagai "The Kingpin"''.''<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001975/awards?ref_=nm_awd Roscoe Lee Browne: Awards], Internet Movie Database. Retrieved March 1, 2016.</ref>


Browne dimasukkan dalam [[Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame]], tahun 1977<ref>[http://www.blackfilmmakershalloffamearchives.com/inductees.php Inductees. Roscoe Lee Browne.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711074838/http://www.blackfilmmakershalloffamearchives.com/inductees.php |date=2019-07-11 }} Image 80 of 295. [[Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame]]. Retrieved February 23, 2016</ref> dan [[American Theater Hall of Fame]], tahun 2008.<ref>[http://americantheatrecritics.org/theatre-hall-of-fame/ Theater Hall of Fame] [[American Theatre Critics Association]]. Retrieved February 23, 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Bones: The Life and Times of Harrison Dillard|last2=McIntosh|first2=Michael|date=July 17, 2012|publisher=AuthorHouse|pages=48-49|first1=Harrison|last1=Dillard}}{{ISBN missing|date=April 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Roscoe_Lee_Browne.aspx Roscoe Lee Browne] Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 1, 2016.</ref><ref name="lortel">[http://www.lortel.org/LLA_archive/index.cfm?search_by=people&keyword=name&first=Roscoe&last=Browne&middle=Lee Roscoe Lee Browne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912220651/http://www.lortel.org/LLA_archive/index.cfm?search_by=people&keyword=name&first=Roscoe&last=Browne&middle=Lee |date=2011-09-12 }}, lortel.org. Retrieved March 19, 2015.</ref><ref name="NYT">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/obituaries/12browne.html|title=Roscoe Lee Browne, 81, (sic) Actor of Stage and Screen, Dies|last=Robertson|first=Campbell|date=April 12, 2007|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref name="imdb">{{IMDb name|0001975}}</ref><ref>[https://tmmackey.com/tag/roscoe-lee-brown/ Annals of College: When She Called]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Off the Blocks. September 21, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2016</ref>
Browne dimasukkan dalam [[Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame]], tahun 1977<ref name="Inductees. Roscoe Lee Browne">[http://www.blackfilmmakershalloffamearchives.com/inductees.php Inductees. Roscoe Lee Browne.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711074838/http://www.blackfilmmakershalloffamearchives.com/inductees.php|date=2019-07-11}} Image 80 of 295. [[Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame]]. Retrieved February 23, 2016</ref> dan [[American Theater Hall of Fame]], tahun 2008.<ref>[http://americantheatrecritics.org/theatre-hall-of-fame/ Theater Hall of Fame] [[American Theatre Critics Association]]. Retrieved February 23, 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Bones: The Life and Times of Harrison Dillard|last2=McIntosh|first2=Michael|date=July 17, 2012|publisher=AuthorHouse|pages=48-49|first1=Harrison|last1=Dillard}}{{ISBN missing|date=April 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Roscoe_Lee_Browne.aspx Roscoe Lee Browne] Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 1, 2016.</ref><ref name="lortel">[http://www.lortel.org/LLA_archive/index.cfm?search_by=people&keyword=name&first=Roscoe&last=Browne&middle=Lee Roscoe Lee Browne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912220651/http://www.lortel.org/LLA_archive/index.cfm?search_by=people&keyword=name&first=Roscoe&last=Browne&middle=Lee |date=2011-09-12 }}, lortel.org. Retrieved March 19, 2015.</ref><ref name="NYT">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/obituaries/12browne.html|title=Roscoe Lee Browne, 81, (sic) Actor of Stage and Screen, Dies|last=Robertson|first=Campbell|date=April 12, 2007|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref name="imdb">{{IMDb name|0001975}}</ref><ref>[https://tmmackey.com/tag/roscoe-lee-brown/ Annals of College: When She Called]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Off the Blocks. September 21, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2016</ref>

== Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan ==
Lahir di [[Woodbury, New Jersey]], Browne adalah anak keempat dari seorang Pendeta [[Pembaptisan|Baptis]] Sylvanus S. Browne dan istrinya, Lovie Lee (Usher). Dia lulus dari [[Sekolah Menengah Pertama-Akhir Woodbury]] pada 1939.<ref>Nash, Margo. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/14/nyregion/movies/jersey-footlights.html "Jersey Footlights"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 14, 2004. Accessed September 6, 2009. "Roscoe Lee Browne has acted in many movies, from ''Cool Hand Luke'' to ''The Matrix.''... And, by the way, he 'made a good shepherd' in the French class play at Woodbury High School, according to the Woodbury High yearbook in 1939, the year Mr. Brown graduated."</ref> Browne kuliah di [[Historically black colleges and universities|Universitas Lincoln yang secara historis berkulit hitam]] di [[Pennsylvania]]. Ia lulus dengan gelar sarjana di bidangnya pada 1946, karir kuliahnya terganggu oleh dinas masa perangnya.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Robertson|first1=Campbell|date=April 12, 2007|title=Roscoe Lee Browne, 81, Actor of Stage and Screen, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/obituaries/12browne.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=September 7, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Post Obit" />

Selama [[World War II]], Browne bertugas di Italia bersama [[Divisi Infanteri ke-92 (Amerika Serikat)|Divisi Infanteri ke-92]] [[Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]] dan mengorganisir [[Trek dan lapangan|tim atletik]] Divisi.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dillard|first1=Harrison|last2=McIntosh|first2=Michael|date=July 17, 2012|title=Bones: The Life and Times of Harrison Dillard|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1477237328|pages=48–49}}</ref> Setelah perang, dia mengambil pekerjaan pascasarjana di bawah GI Bill di [[Middlebury College]], [[Columbia University|Universitas Columbia]], dan [[Universitas Florence]]. Merupakan seorang pelari jarak menengah, ia memenangkan dua kejuaraan dalam ruangan nasional 1.000 yard dari [[Amateur Athletic Union|Persatuan Atletik Amatir]].<ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Roscoe_Lee_Browne.aspx Roscoe Lee Browne], Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 1, 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=USA Track & Field - USA Indoor Track & Field Champions|url=http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/USA-Champions/USAIndoorTF/men/800m.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518064028/http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/USA-Champions/USAIndoorTF/men/800m.aspx|archive-date=2021-05-18|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Dia kadang-kadang kembali ke Universitas Lincoln antara tahun 1946–52 untuk mengajar Bahasa Inggris, [[French language|Perancis]], dan [[sastra bandingan]]. Setelah meninggalkan dunia akademis, dia mencari nafkah selama beberapa tahun dengan menjual anggur untuk [[Schenley Industries|Korporasi Schenley Import]]. Pada 1956, dia meninggalkan pekerjaannya dengan Schenley untuk menjadi sepenuhnya aktor profesional.<ref name="Post Obit2">{{cite news|last=Bernstein|first=Adam|date=April 13, 2007|title=Roscoe Lee Browne; Eloquent Actor Of Stage, Screen, TV|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/12/AR2007041202212.html?noredirect=on|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|access-date=August 7, 2023}}</ref>

Pada 1950 dan 1951 dia menjelajahi Eropa (sebagai seorang ''half-miler'') dengan tim Atletik AS.<ref>Meet Results found on newspaper.com [https://www.newspapers.com] Retrieved Oct 20, 2021</ref>

== Kematian ==
Browne meninggal karena [[kanker perut]] di [[Cedars Sinai Medical Center|Pusat Medis Cedars Sinai]] di [[Los Angeles]] pada pagi hari tanggal 11 April, 2007, berumur 84. Dia tidak pernah menikah dan mempunyai seorang anak.<ref name="NYT2">{{cite web|last=Robertson|first=Campbell|date=April 12, 2007|title=Roscoe Lee Browne, 81, (sic) Actor of Stage and Screen, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/obituaries/12browne.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=April 11, 2007|title=Actor Roscoe Lee Browne dies at 81 (sic) in Los Angeles|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/04/11/america/NA-GEN-US-Obit-Roscoe-Lee-Browne.php|newspaper=International Herald Tribune|agency=Associated Press|access-date=2007-04-17}}</ref><ref>[http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/ssdi/doc/news/118A957F0298A470 Roscoe L. Browne: Death Record from the Social Security Death Index (SSDI) – GenealogyBank]{{subscription required}}</ref><ref>[https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VS9K-PY3 Profile] Familysearch.org. Retrieved March 19, 2015.</ref>

Dia dikenang atas kontribusinya dalam ''encomium'' [[New York Times]] oleh Frank Crohn dari Perkumpulan [[Edna St. Vincent Millay]]:<blockquote>Kami berduka atas kehilangan Wali Amanat berjasa dan teman setia kami. Dia selalu diandalkan untuk mendukung maksud dan tujuan Perkumpulan. Dia mengisi hidup kami dengan suara puisi yang lembut karena hanya dia yang bisa melafalkannya. Sekarang panggungnya kosong dan lampunya diredupkan.<ref name="NYT2" /></blockquote>


== Penghargaan ==
== Penghargaan ==
Baris 27: Baris 54:
* [[Bronze Wrangler]], the [[Western Heritage Award]] - a shared award with the production, for Theatrical Motion Picture, for "[[The Cowboys]]," a [[Warner Brothers]] film, 1972<ref>[http://nationalcowboymuseum.org/awards-halls-of-fame/western-heritage-awards/western-heritage-award-winners/ Past Western Heritage Award Winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219020647/http://nationalcowboymuseum.org/awards-halls-of-fame/western-heritage-awards/western-heritage-award-winners/ |date=2015-12-19 }}. [[National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum]]. 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016</ref>
* [[Bronze Wrangler]], the [[Western Heritage Award]] - a shared award with the production, for Theatrical Motion Picture, for "[[The Cowboys]]," a [[Warner Brothers]] film, 1972<ref>[http://nationalcowboymuseum.org/awards-halls-of-fame/western-heritage-awards/western-heritage-award-winners/ Past Western Heritage Award Winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219020647/http://nationalcowboymuseum.org/awards-halls-of-fame/western-heritage-awards/western-heritage-award-winners/ |date=2015-12-19 }}. [[National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum]]. 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016</ref>
* [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nomination - Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Series, for [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s [[Barney Miller]], 1976<ref name="emmys.com"/>
* [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nomination - Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Series, for [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s [[Barney Miller]], 1976<ref name="emmys.com"/>
* Inducted into the [[Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame]], 1977<ref>[http://www.blackfilmmakershalloffamearchives.com/inductees.php Inductees. Roscoe Lee Browne.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711074838/http://www.blackfilmmakershalloffamearchives.com/inductees.php |date=2019-07-11 }} Image 80 of 295. [[Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame]]. Retrieved February 23, 2016</ref>
* Inducted into the [[Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame]], 1977<ref name="Inductees. Roscoe Lee Browne"/>
* [[Primetime Emmy Award]] - Outstanding Guest Performer in a Comedy Series, for [[NBC]]'s [[The Cosby Show]], 1986<ref name="emmys.com"/>
* [[Primetime Emmy Award]] - Outstanding Guest Performer in a Comedy Series, for [[NBC]]'s [[The Cosby Show]], 1986<ref name="emmys.com"/>
* [[NAACP Image Award]] - Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series, for The Cosby Show, 1986
* [[NAACP Image Award]] - Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series, for The Cosby Show, 1986
Baris 33: Baris 60:
* [[Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award]] – Best Actor Award, for his performance as "Bynum Walker" in [[August Wilson|August Wilson's]] ''[[Joe Turner's Come and Gone]]'', 1989<ref>[http://ladramacriticscircle.com/1980-1989-awards 1980–1989 Awards], LA Drama Critics Circle. 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016</ref>
* [[Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award]] – Best Actor Award, for his performance as "Bynum Walker" in [[August Wilson|August Wilson's]] ''[[Joe Turner's Come and Gone]]'', 1989<ref>[http://ladramacriticscircle.com/1980-1989-awards 1980–1989 Awards], LA Drama Critics Circle. 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016</ref>
* [[Soap Opera Digest Award]] nomination - Outstanding Villain: Prime Time, for ''[[Falcon Crest]]'', 1989<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000616/1989 Awards for 1989. Soap Opera Digest Award] Internet Movie Database. January 16 1989. Retrieved March 1, 2016</ref>
* [[Soap Opera Digest Award]] nomination - Outstanding Villain: Prime Time, for ''[[Falcon Crest]]'', 1989<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000616/1989 Awards for 1989. Soap Opera Digest Award] Internet Movie Database. January 16 1989. Retrieved March 1, 2016</ref>
* [[Tony Award]] nomination - Best Featured Actor in a Play, for his performance as "Holloway" in August Wilson's ''[[Two Trains Running]]'', directed by [[Lloyd Richards]], 1992<ref>[http://www.ibdb.com/Production/View/4678 Two Trains Running] [[Internet Broadway Database]]. The Broadway League. 2001- 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.ibdb.com/Person/View/14297 Roscoe Lee Browne. Director, Performer]. [[Internet Broadway Database]]. The Broadway League. 2001- 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016</ref>
* [[Tony Award]] nomination - Best Featured Actor in a Play, for his performance as "Holloway" in August Wilson's ''[[Two Trains Running]]'', directed by [[Lloyd Richards]], 1992<ref name="Two Trains Running"/><ref>[http://www.ibdb.com/Person/View/14297 Roscoe Lee Browne. Director, Performer]. [[Internet Broadway Database]]. The Broadway League. 2001- 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016</ref>
* [[Helen Hayes Award]] - Outstanding Supporting Performer, Non-Resident Production, for ''Two Trains Running'', 1992<ref>[http://theatrewashington.org/content/nominations-2016-helen-hayes-awards?field_award_winner_value_many_to_one=All&field_award_category_value=&field_award_theater_name_value=&field_award_show_title_value=&field_nominee_first_name_value=roscoe&field_nominee_last_name_value=browne HHA Nominees & Recipients] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827213102/http://theatrewashington.org/content/nominations-2016-helen-hayes-awards?field_award_winner_value_many_to_one=All&field_award_category_value=&field_award_theater_name_value=&field_award_show_title_value=&field_nominee_first_name_value=roscoe&field_nominee_last_name_value=browne |date=2018-08-27 }}. theatreWashington. 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2016</ref>
* [[Helen Hayes Award]] - Outstanding Supporting Performer, Non-Resident Production, for ''Two Trains Running'', 1992<ref>[http://theatrewashington.org/content/nominations-2016-helen-hayes-awards?field_award_winner_value_many_to_one=All&field_award_category_value=&field_award_theater_name_value=&field_award_show_title_value=&field_nominee_first_name_value=roscoe&field_nominee_last_name_value=browne HHA Nominees & Recipients] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827213102/http://theatrewashington.org/content/nominations-2016-helen-hayes-awards?field_award_winner_value_many_to_one=All&field_award_category_value=&field_award_theater_name_value=&field_award_show_title_value=&field_nominee_first_name_value=roscoe&field_nominee_last_name_value=browne |date=2018-08-27 }}. theatreWashington. 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2016</ref>
* [[Daytime Emmy Award]] nomination - Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program, for his performance as "The Kingpin" in ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'', 1995<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001975/awards?ref_=nm_awd Roscoe Lee Browne. Awards] Internet Movie Database. 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016</ref>
* [[Daytime Emmy Award]] nomination - Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program, for his performance as "The Kingpin" in ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'', 1995<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001975/awards?ref_=nm_awd Roscoe Lee Browne. Awards] Internet Movie Database. 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016</ref>
Baris 230: Baris 257:


=== Penampilan ddi radio ===
=== Penampilan ddi radio ===
* Native villager, ''The Endless Road,'' [[CBS Radio Workshop]], CBS, 1956.
* Native villager, ''The Endless Road,'' [[CBS Radio Workshop]], [[CBS]], 1956.
* Performer of Shakespearean roles for [[CBC Radio]].
* Performer of Shakespearean roles for [[CBC Radio]].


Baris 258: Baris 285:


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Revisi terkini sejak 11 Maret 2024 05.24

Untuk the Tuskegee Airman, lihat Roscoe Brown.

Roscoe Lee Browne
Roscoe Lee Browne (in 1979)
Lahir(1922-05-02)2 Mei 1922[1]
Woodbury, New Jersey, U.S.
Meninggal11 April 2007(2007-04-11) (umur 84)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Sebab meninggalKanker perut
AlmamaterUniversitas Lincoln
PekerjaanAktor, sutradara panggung
Tahun aktif1960–2007
IMDB: nm0001975 Allocine: 12980 Allmovie: p9017 IBDB: 14297
Musicbrainz: d126b8f9-63e0-4d7a-8f5f-d9e0cc50bad9 Discogs: 343543 Find a Grave: 18881414 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Roscoe Lee Browne (Mei 2, 1922[2] – April 11, 2007) adalah seorang aktor dan sutradara berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat. Namanya dikenal melalui sulih suara yang indah dan berwibawa. Dia menolak bermain peran-peran kulit hitam secara stereotip, melainkan lebih banyak bekerja di bidang produksi bersama Shakespeare Festival Theater New York City, karya serial satir Leland Hayward di kanal NBC berjudul That Was the Week That Was, dan pembaca puisi yang tampil di seluruh Amerika Serikat, di samping bekerja di dunia film dan televisi.

Tahun 1976, Browne dinominasikan dalam Emmy Award untuk kategori Penampil Tunggal Terpuji dengan mendukung aktor dalam sebuah serial drama komedi di kanal ABC, berjudul Barney Miller. Tahun 1986, dia memenangi penghargaan Emmy Award untuk kategori Penampil Tamu Terpuji dalam serial komedi, melalui perannya di kanal NBC berjudul The Cosby Show.[3] Tahun 1992, namanya masuk nominasi dalam Tony Award untuk kategori Best Featured Actor dalam sebuah naskah drama, atas perannya sebagai "Holloway" berjudul August Wilson's Two Trains Running.[4][5] Tahun 1995, dia dinominasikan dalam Daytime Emmy Award untuk kategori Penampil Terpuji dalam program animasi berjudul Spider-Man, atas penampilannya sebagai "The Kingpin".[6]

Browne dimasukkan dalam Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame, tahun 1977[7] dan American Theater Hall of Fame, tahun 2008.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan

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Lahir di Woodbury, New Jersey, Browne adalah anak keempat dari seorang Pendeta Baptis Sylvanus S. Browne dan istrinya, Lovie Lee (Usher). Dia lulus dari Sekolah Menengah Pertama-Akhir Woodbury pada 1939.[15] Browne kuliah di Universitas Lincoln yang secara historis berkulit hitam di Pennsylvania. Ia lulus dengan gelar sarjana di bidangnya pada 1946, karir kuliahnya terganggu oleh dinas masa perangnya.[16][17]

Selama World War II, Browne bertugas di Italia bersama Divisi Infanteri ke-92 Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat dan mengorganisir tim atletik Divisi.[18] Setelah perang, dia mengambil pekerjaan pascasarjana di bawah GI Bill di Middlebury College, Universitas Columbia, dan Universitas Florence. Merupakan seorang pelari jarak menengah, ia memenangkan dua kejuaraan dalam ruangan nasional 1.000 yard dari Persatuan Atletik Amatir.[19][20]

Dia kadang-kadang kembali ke Universitas Lincoln antara tahun 1946–52 untuk mengajar Bahasa Inggris, Perancis, dan sastra bandingan. Setelah meninggalkan dunia akademis, dia mencari nafkah selama beberapa tahun dengan menjual anggur untuk Korporasi Schenley Import. Pada 1956, dia meninggalkan pekerjaannya dengan Schenley untuk menjadi sepenuhnya aktor profesional.[21]

Pada 1950 dan 1951 dia menjelajahi Eropa (sebagai seorang half-miler) dengan tim Atletik AS.[22]

Kematian

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Browne meninggal karena kanker perut di Pusat Medis Cedars Sinai di Los Angeles pada pagi hari tanggal 11 April, 2007, berumur 84. Dia tidak pernah menikah dan mempunyai seorang anak.[23][24][25][26]

Dia dikenang atas kontribusinya dalam encomium New York Times oleh Frank Crohn dari Perkumpulan Edna St. Vincent Millay:

Kami berduka atas kehilangan Wali Amanat berjasa dan teman setia kami. Dia selalu diandalkan untuk mendukung maksud dan tujuan Perkumpulan. Dia mengisi hidup kami dengan suara puisi yang lembut karena hanya dia yang bisa melafalkannya. Sekarang panggungnya kosong dan lampunya diredupkan.[23]

Penghargaan

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Filmografi

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Televisi

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Teater

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Karya lain

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Rekaman

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Penampilan ddi radio

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Penulisan

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Referensi

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  1. ^ Roscoe L Browne. United States Social Security Death Index. Church of Latter Day Saints. FamilySearch.org. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  2. ^ Browne's year of birth was cited as 1925 through much of his career and at the time of his death. Since then evidence has emerged that he was actually born three years earlier, the most notable of which would be the Social Security Death Index:
    Roscoe Lee Browne [Roscoe L Browne]
    Gender: Male
    Race: Black
    Birth Date: 2 May 1922
    Birth Place: Woodbury, New Jersey
    Father Name: Sylvanus Browne
    Mother Name: Louie [sic] L Usher
    Death Date: 11 Apr 2007
    Type of Claim: Original SSN.
    Notes: Jul 1940: Name listed as ROSCOE LEE BROWNE; 21 Apr 2007: Name listed as ROSCOE L BROWNE
    Source Information: Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index.
    Other websites and census data also confirm 1922, as well as a YouTube video in which the actor gives 1922 as his year of birth. However, obituaries in the New York Times, The Guardian and the Los Angeles Times, as well as his profile at IBDb, cite 1925.
  3. ^ a b c Roscoe Lee Browne. Awards and Nominations Television Academy. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  4. ^ a b Two Trains Running Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. 2001- 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016
  5. ^ Roscoe Lee Browne. Director, Performer. Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  6. ^ Roscoe Lee Browne: Awards, Internet Movie Database. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
  7. ^ a b Inductees. Roscoe Lee Browne. Diarsipkan 2019-07-11 di Wayback Machine. Image 80 of 295. Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 23, 2016
  8. ^ Theater Hall of Fame American Theatre Critics Association. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  9. ^ Dillard, Harrison; McIntosh, Michael (July 17, 2012). Bones: The Life and Times of Harrison Dillard. AuthorHouse. hlm. 48–49. [tanpa ISBN]
  10. ^ Roscoe Lee Browne Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
  11. ^ Roscoe Lee Browne Diarsipkan 2011-09-12 di Wayback Machine., lortel.org. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  12. ^ Robertson, Campbell (April 12, 2007). "Roscoe Lee Browne, 81, (sic) Actor of Stage and Screen, Dies". The New York Times. 
  13. ^ Roscoe Lee Brown di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
  14. ^ Annals of College: When She Called[pranala nonaktif permanen] Off the Blocks. September 21, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2016
  15. ^ Nash, Margo. "Jersey Footlights", The New York Times, November 14, 2004. Accessed September 6, 2009. "Roscoe Lee Browne has acted in many movies, from Cool Hand Luke to The Matrix.... And, by the way, he 'made a good shepherd' in the French class play at Woodbury High School, according to the Woodbury High yearbook in 1939, the year Mr. Brown graduated."
  16. ^ Robertson, Campbell (April 12, 2007). "Roscoe Lee Browne, 81, Actor of Stage and Screen, Dies". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal September 7, 2023. 
  17. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Post Obit
  18. ^ Dillard, Harrison; McIntosh, Michael (July 17, 2012). Bones: The Life and Times of Harrison Dillard. AuthorHouse. hlm. 48–49. ISBN 978-1477237328. 
  19. ^ Roscoe Lee Browne, Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
  20. ^ "USA Track & Field - USA Indoor Track & Field Champions". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-18. 
  21. ^ Bernstein, Adam (April 13, 2007). "Roscoe Lee Browne; Eloquent Actor Of Stage, Screen, TV". Washington Post. Diakses tanggal August 7, 2023. 
  22. ^ Meet Results found on newspaper.com [1] Retrieved Oct 20, 2021
  23. ^ a b Robertson, Campbell (April 12, 2007). "Roscoe Lee Browne, 81, (sic) Actor of Stage and Screen, Dies". The New York Times. 
  24. ^ "Actor Roscoe Lee Browne dies at 81 (sic) in Los Angeles". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. April 11, 2007. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-17. 
  25. ^ Roscoe L. Browne: Death Record from the Social Security Death Index (SSDI) – GenealogyBank(perlu berlangganan)
  26. ^ Profile Familysearch.org. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  27. ^ 1969 – 1979 Awards LA Drama Critics Circle. 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016
  28. ^ Past Western Heritage Award Winners Diarsipkan 2015-12-19 di Wayback Machine.. National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016
  29. ^ 1980–1989 Awards, LA Drama Critics Circle. 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016
  30. ^ Awards for 1989. Soap Opera Digest Award Internet Movie Database. January 16 1989. Retrieved March 1, 2016
  31. ^ Roscoe Lee Browne. Director, Performer. Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. 2001- 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016
  32. ^ HHA Nominees & Recipients Diarsipkan 2018-08-27 di Wayback Machine.. theatreWashington. 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2016
  33. ^ Roscoe Lee Browne. Awards Internet Movie Database. 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016
  34. ^ Theater Hall of Fame American Theatre Critics Association (ACTA). 2010-2013. Retrieved February 23, 2016

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