Oligochaeta: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{kotak info spesies |
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{{Taxobox |
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| fossil_range = {{fossil range| Norian|0|earliest=Katian|[[Trias]] – Masa kini}} |
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| name = Oligochaeta |
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| subdivision_ranks = Ordo |
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| image = Regenwurm1.jpg |
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| subdivision = Lihat teks |
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| image_width = 250px |
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| image_caption = [[Earthworm]] (''[[Lumbricus terrestris]]'') |
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| regnum = [[Hewan|Animalia]] |
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| phylum = [[Annelida]] |
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| classis = [[Clitellata]] |
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| subclassis = '''Oligochaeta''' |
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| subdivision_ranks = [[Ordo]] |
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| subdivision = |
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[[Haplotaxida]]{{br}} [[Lumbriculida]]{{br}} [[Moniligastrida]] |
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}} |
}} |
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{{SpeciesTitle}} adalah kelas dari filum [[Annelida]]. Namanya berasal dari kata ''oligo'' yang artinya sedikit dan ''chaeta'' yang artinya rambut kaku. Segmen pada tubuh Oligochaeta hanya terdapat sedikit [[setae]]. Segmen-segmen tertentu memiliki [[klitelum]] yang berfungsi untuk melindungi telur-telur. Reproduksinya dilakukan dengan cara [[hermafrodit]] namun tidak pernah terjadi pembuahan sendiri. |
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== |
== Ordo == |
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Berikut ini adalah |
Berikut ini adalah ordo Oligochaeta, beserta subordo, famili, penemu, dan tahun penemuannya. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
|- |
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! Ordo |
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! Subordo |
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! Famili |
! Famili |
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! Penemu |
! Penemu |
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! Tahun |
! Tahun |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Randiellidae |
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| Haplotaxina |
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| Erséus & Strehlow |
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| [[Haplotaxidae]] |
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| 1986 |
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| |
| |
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| |
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| Tubificidae |
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| Vejdovsky |
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| 1884 |
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|- |
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| [[Enchytraeidae]] |
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| Vejdovsky |
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| 1879 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Moniligastrina |
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| [[Moniligastridae]] |
| [[Moniligastridae]] |
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| Claus |
| Claus |
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| 1880 |
| 1880 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Alluroididae]] |
| [[Alluroididae]] |
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| Michaelsen |
| Michaelsen |
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| 1900 |
| 1900 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| Smith and Green |
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| [[Eudrilidae]] |
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| 1919 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| Righi |
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| [[Glossoscolecidae]] |
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| 1995 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Lumbricidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Hormogastridae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Ailoscolidae]] |
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| Bouché |
| Bouché |
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| 1969 |
| 1969 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Lutodrilidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Sparganophilidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Criodilidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Ocnerodrilidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Acanthodrilidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Octochaetidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Exiidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Megascolecidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Lumbricinina |
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| [[Microchaetidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Tubificina |
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| [[Dorydrilidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Tubificina |
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| [[Enchytraeidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Tubificina |
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| [[Naididae]], termasuk [[Tubificidae]] (Vejdovsky, 1884) |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Tubificina |
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| [[Opistocystidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Haplotaxida]] |
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| Tubificina |
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| [[Phreodrilidae]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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| [[Lumbriculidae|Lumbriculida]] |
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| |
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| [[Lumbriculidae]] |
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| Vejdovsky |
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| 1884 |
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|- |
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| [[Moniligastrida]] |
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| |
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|[[Moniligastrida|Moniligastridae]] |
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| Claus |
| Claus |
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| 1880 |
| 1880 |
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|- |
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| [[Alluroididae]] |
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| Michaelsen |
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| 1900 |
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|} |
|} |
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== Ciri-ciri Oligochaeta == |
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{{hewan-stub}} |
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* Tidak mempunyai parapodia |
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* Mempunyai seta pada tubuhnya yang bersegmen |
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* Memiliki sedikit rambut |
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* Kepala berukuran kecil, tanpa alat peraba/tentakel dan mata |
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* Mengalami penebalan antara segmen ke 32-37, yang disebut dengan klitelum. |
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* Telur terbungkus oleh kokon |
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* Daya regenerasi tinggi |
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* Hidup air tawar atau darat |
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* Hermafrodit |
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== Blibiografi == |
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* Blakemore, R. J. (2005). Whither Octochaetidae?–its family status reviewed. In: ''Advances in Earthworm Taxonomy II''. Eds. A. A. & V. V. Pop. Proceedings IOTM2, Cluj University Press. Romania. Pp. 63–84. https://web.archive.org/web/20071210202216/http://www.oligochaeta.org/ITOM2/IOTM2.htm. |
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* Blakemore, R. J. (2006). Revised Key to Earthworm Families (Ch. 9). In: ''A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World''–2nd Edition (2006). Eds.: N. Kaneko & M. T. Ito. COE Soil Ecology Research Group, Yokohama National University, Japan. CD-ROM Publication. Website: https://web.archive.org/web/20080105055856/http://bio-eco.eis.ynu.ac.jp/eng/database/earthworm/. |
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* {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2004.00146.x | last1 = Erséus | first1 = C. | last2 = Källersjö | first2 = M. | year = 2003 | title = 18S rDNA phylogeny of basal groups of Clitellata (Annelida) | journal = Zoologica Scripta | volume = 33 | issue = 2| pages = 187–196 }} |
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{{Animalia}} |
{{Animalia}} |
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{{hewan-stub}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q193006}} |
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[[Kategori:Annelida]] |
[[Kategori:Annelida]] |
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[[ar:ديدان حلقية]] |
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[[be:Малашчацінкавыя чэрві]] |
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[[ca:Oligoquet]] |
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[[cs:Máloštětinatci]] |
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[[de:Wenigborster]] |
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[[en:Oligochaeta]] |
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[[eo:Oligoĥetoj]] |
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[[es:Oligochaeta]] |
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[[et:Väheharjasussid]] |
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[[fi:Harvasukasmadot]] |
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[[fr:Oligochaeta]] |
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[[he:דל זיפיות]] |
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[[it:Oligochaeta]] |
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[[ka:მცირეჯაგრიანი ჭიები]] |
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[[kk:Азқылтанды құрттар]] |
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[[lt:Mažašerės žieduotosios kirmėlės]] |
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[[mk:Олигохети]] |
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[[nl:Oligochaeta (onderklasse)]] |
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[[no:Fåbørstemakker]] |
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[[pl:Skąposzczety]] |
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[[pt:Oligochaeta]] |
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[[ru:Малощетинковые черви]] |
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[[simple:Oligochaete]] |
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[[sk:Máloštetinavce]] |
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[[sr:Малочекињасти црви]] |
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[[sv:Fåborstmaskar]] |
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[[th:โอลิโกคีทา]] |
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[[tr:Toprak ve tatlısu halkalı solucanları]] |
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[[uk:Малощетинкові черви]] |
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[[zh:寡毛纲]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 23 Maret 2024 02.51
Oligochaeta
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Taksonomi | |
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Subkelas | Oligochaeta |
Ordo | |
Lihat teks |
Oligochaeta adalah kelas dari filum Annelida. Namanya berasal dari kata oligo yang artinya sedikit dan chaeta yang artinya rambut kaku. Segmen pada tubuh Oligochaeta hanya terdapat sedikit setae. Segmen-segmen tertentu memiliki klitelum yang berfungsi untuk melindungi telur-telur. Reproduksinya dilakukan dengan cara hermafrodit namun tidak pernah terjadi pembuahan sendiri.
Ordo
[sunting | sunting sumber]Berikut ini adalah ordo Oligochaeta, beserta subordo, famili, penemu, dan tahun penemuannya.
Ciri-ciri Oligochaeta
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Tidak mempunyai parapodia
- Mempunyai seta pada tubuhnya yang bersegmen
- Memiliki sedikit rambut
- Kepala berukuran kecil, tanpa alat peraba/tentakel dan mata
- Mengalami penebalan antara segmen ke 32-37, yang disebut dengan klitelum.
- Telur terbungkus oleh kokon
- Daya regenerasi tinggi
- Hidup air tawar atau darat
- Hermafrodit
Blibiografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Blakemore, R. J. (2005). Whither Octochaetidae?–its family status reviewed. In: Advances in Earthworm Taxonomy II. Eds. A. A. & V. V. Pop. Proceedings IOTM2, Cluj University Press. Romania. Pp. 63–84. https://web.archive.org/web/20071210202216/http://www.oligochaeta.org/ITOM2/IOTM2.htm.
- Blakemore, R. J. (2006). Revised Key to Earthworm Families (Ch. 9). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World–2nd Edition (2006). Eds.: N. Kaneko & M. T. Ito. COE Soil Ecology Research Group, Yokohama National University, Japan. CD-ROM Publication. Website: https://web.archive.org/web/20080105055856/http://bio-eco.eis.ynu.ac.jp/eng/database/earthworm/.
- Erséus, C.; Källersjö, M. (2003). "18S rDNA phylogeny of basal groups of Clitellata (Annelida)". Zoologica Scripta. 33 (2): 187–196. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2004.00146.x.