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{{About|suku |
{{About|suku Celtic|format berkas grafis|PICT}} |
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[[ |
[[Berkas:Serpent stone.JPG|jmpl|200px|Batu Ular [[Batu Pahat Aberlemno|Aberlemno]], batu Pict Kelas I, memperlihatkan (atas ke bawah) ular, cakram ganda, Z-rod, cermin dan sisir.]] |
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'''Pict''' adalah |
'''Pict''' adalah kelompok manusia pada [[Zaman Besi Britania|Akhir Zaman Besi]] dan [[Skotlandia Abad Pertengahan|Awal Abad Pertengahan]] yang menetap di area yang sekarang merupakan [[Skotlandia]] timur dan utara.<ref>[[#Fos96|Foster 1996]]. p. 11-13.</ref> Mereka sudah tercatat sebelum [[penaklukan Britain oleh Romawi]] sampai abad ke-10, ketika mereka bergabung dengan bangsa [[Gael]]. Mereka tinggal di utara sungai [[River Forth|Forth]] dan [[River Clyde|Clyde]], dan menuturkan [[bahasa Pict]] yang sudah punah yang diduga berhubungan dengan [[rumpun bahasa Brittonic]] yang dipertuturkan oleh bangsa [[Briton]] di selatan. Mereka dianggap sebagai keturunan [[Caledonian]] dan suku lain yang disebutkan sejarawan Romawi atau ditemukan dalam [[Peta dunia Ptolemy|peta dunia]] oleh [[Ptolemy]]. Pictland, juga dikenal sebagai Pictavia, secara perlahan bergabung dengan kerajaan [[Gael]]ic bernama [[Dál Riata]] untuk membentuk [[Kerajaan Alba]] (Skotlandia). Alba memperluas wilayahnya dan menaklukkan kerajaan Brittonic Strathclyde dan Bernician Lothian, dan pada abad ke-11, identitas Pict telah dimasukkan ke dalam amalgamasi masyarakat "[[Scots]]". |
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Masyarakat Pict sama seperti masyarakat lain pada Zaman Besi di Eropa Utara yang memiliki "koneksi dan paralel luas" dengan kelompok sekitarnya.<ref>[[#Fos96|Foster 1996]]. p. 17.</ref> |
Masyarakat Pict sama seperti masyarakat lain pada Zaman Besi di Eropa Utara yang memiliki "koneksi dan paralel luas" dengan kelompok sekitarnya.<ref>[[#Fos96|Foster 1996]]. p. 17.</ref> |
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==Catatan kaki== |
== Catatan kaki == |
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{{reflist|2}} |
{{reflist|2}} |
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==Bahan pustaka== |
== Bahan pustaka == |
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*James E. Fraser, ''The New Edinburgh History Of Scotland Vol.1'' - ''From Caledonia To Pictland'', Edinburgh University Press(2009) ISBN 978-0-7486-1232-1 |
* James E. Fraser, ''The New Edinburgh History Of Scotland Vol.1'' - ''From Caledonia To Pictland'', Edinburgh University Press(2009) ISBN 978-0-7486-1232-1 |
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*Fraser Hunter, ''Beyond the Edge of Empire: Caledonians, Picts and Romans'', Groam House Museum, Rosemarkie (2007) ISBN 978-0- |
* Fraser Hunter, ''Beyond the Edge of Empire: Caledonians, Picts and Romans'', Groam House Museum, Rosemarkie (2007) ISBN 978-0-9540999-2-3 |
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*Alex Woolf, ''The New Edinburgh History Of Scotland Vol.2'' - ''From Pictland To Aba'', Edinburgh University Press,(2007) ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5 |
* Alex Woolf, ''The New Edinburgh History Of Scotland Vol.2'' - ''From Pictland To Aba'', Edinburgh University Press,(2007) ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5 |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commons category|Picts}} |
{{Commons category|Picts}} |
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*Glasgow University [http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/ ePrints] server, including Katherine Forsyth's |
* Glasgow University [http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/ ePrints] server, including Katherine Forsyth's |
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**[http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/archive/00002081/01/languagepictland.pdf ''Language in Pictland'' (pdf)] and |
** [http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/archive/00002081/01/languagepictland.pdf ''Language in Pictland'' (pdf)] and |
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**[http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/2461/01/PictLit.pdf ''Literacy in Pictland'' (pdf)] |
** [http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/2461/01/PictLit.pdf ''Literacy in Pictland'' (pdf)] |
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*[http://celt.ucc.ie/index.html CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts] at [http://www.ucc.ie/ University College Cork] |
* [http://celt.ucc.ie/index.html CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts] at [http://www.ucc.ie/ University College Cork] |
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**The '''Corpus of Electronic Texts''' includes the ''Annals of Ulster'', ''Tigernach'', ''the Four Masters'' and ''Innisfallen'', the ''Chronicon Scotorum'', the ''Lebor Bretnach'', Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress |
** The '''Corpus of Electronic Texts''' includes the ''Annals of Ulster'', ''Tigernach'', ''the Four Masters'' and ''Innisfallen'', the ''Chronicon Scotorum'', the ''Lebor Bretnach'', Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress |
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*[http://www.scotlandroyalty.org Scotland Royalty] |
* [http://www.scotlandroyalty.org Scotland Royalty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327103148/http://www.scotlandroyalty.org/ |date=2020-03-27 }} |
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*[http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/scothist/booklets/sh1/documents-alba.html ''The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba''] |
* [http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/scothist/booklets/sh1/documents-alba.html ''The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606150144/http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/scothist/booklets/sh1/documents-alba.html |date=2007-06-06 }} |
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*[http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.cdl/docviewer?did=cdl360 ''Annals of Clonmacnoise''] at [http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cdl/index.html Cornell] |
* [http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.cdl/docviewer?did=cdl360 ''Annals of Clonmacnoise''] at [http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cdl/index.html Cornell] |
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*[http://www.ccel.org/ccel/bede/history.pdf Bede's ''Ecclesiastical History'' and its Continuation (pdf)], at [http://www.ccel.org CCEL], translated by A.M. Sellar. |
* [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/bede/history.pdf Bede's ''Ecclesiastical History'' and its Continuation (pdf)], at [http://www.ccel.org CCEL], translated by A.M. Sellar. |
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*[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/annalescambriae.html ''Annales Cambriae'' (translated)] at the [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html Internet Medieval Sourcebook]. |
* [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/annalescambriae.html ''Annales Cambriae'' (translated)] at the [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html Internet Medieval Sourcebook]. |
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<!--*No online versions of the ''Historia Regum Anglorum et Danicorum'' or ''De Situ Albanie'' are known.--> |
<!--*No online versions of the ''Historia Regum Anglorum et Danicorum'' or ''De Situ Albanie'' are known.--> |
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*[http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/library/psas/ Proceedings] of the [[Society of Antiquaries of Scotland]] (PSAS) through 1999 (pdf). |
* [http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/library/psas/ Proceedings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602084101/http://www.ads.ahds.ac.uk/ |date=2008-06-02 }} of the [[Society of Antiquaries of Scotland]] (PSAS) through 1999 (pdf). |
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*[http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/arch/staff/sites/tarbat/ Tarbat Discovery Programme] with reports on excavations at Portmahomack. |
* [http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/arch/staff/sites/tarbat/ Tarbat Discovery Programme] with reports on excavations at Portmahomack. |
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*[http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/institutes/sassi/spns/ SPNS] the [[Scottish Place-Name Society]] (Comann Ainmean-Áite na h-Alba), including commentary on and extracts from Watson's ''The History of the Celtic Place-names of Scotland''. |
* [http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/institutes/sassi/spns/ SPNS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080322101715/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/institutes/sassi/spns/ |date=2008-03-22 }} the [[Scottish Place-Name Society]] (Comann Ainmean-Áite na h-Alba), including commentary on and extracts from Watson's ''The History of the Celtic Place-names of Scotland''. |
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[[Kategori:Bangsa kuno]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 25 Maret 2024 02.38
Pict adalah kelompok manusia pada Akhir Zaman Besi dan Awal Abad Pertengahan yang menetap di area yang sekarang merupakan Skotlandia timur dan utara.[1] Mereka sudah tercatat sebelum penaklukan Britain oleh Romawi sampai abad ke-10, ketika mereka bergabung dengan bangsa Gael. Mereka tinggal di utara sungai Forth dan Clyde, dan menuturkan bahasa Pict yang sudah punah yang diduga berhubungan dengan rumpun bahasa Brittonic yang dipertuturkan oleh bangsa Briton di selatan. Mereka dianggap sebagai keturunan Caledonian dan suku lain yang disebutkan sejarawan Romawi atau ditemukan dalam peta dunia oleh Ptolemy. Pictland, juga dikenal sebagai Pictavia, secara perlahan bergabung dengan kerajaan Gaelic bernama Dál Riata untuk membentuk Kerajaan Alba (Skotlandia). Alba memperluas wilayahnya dan menaklukkan kerajaan Brittonic Strathclyde dan Bernician Lothian, dan pada abad ke-11, identitas Pict telah dimasukkan ke dalam amalgamasi masyarakat "Scots".
Masyarakat Pict sama seperti masyarakat lain pada Zaman Besi di Eropa Utara yang memiliki "koneksi dan paralel luas" dengan kelompok sekitarnya.[2]
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Foster 1996. p. 11-13.
- ^ Foster 1996. p. 17.
Bahan pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- James E. Fraser, The New Edinburgh History Of Scotland Vol.1 - From Caledonia To Pictland, Edinburgh University Press(2009) ISBN 978-0-7486-1232-1
- Fraser Hunter, Beyond the Edge of Empire: Caledonians, Picts and Romans, Groam House Museum, Rosemarkie (2007) ISBN 978-0-9540999-2-3
- Alex Woolf, The New Edinburgh History Of Scotland Vol.2 - From Pictland To Aba, Edinburgh University Press,(2007) ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Picts.
- Glasgow University ePrints server, including Katherine Forsyth's
- CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork
- The Corpus of Electronic Texts includes the Annals of Ulster, Tigernach, the Four Masters and Innisfallen, the Chronicon Scotorum, the Lebor Bretnach, Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress
- Scotland Royalty Diarsipkan 2020-03-27 di Wayback Machine.
- The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba Diarsipkan 2007-06-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Annals of Clonmacnoise at Cornell
- Bede's Ecclesiastical History and its Continuation (pdf), at CCEL, translated by A.M. Sellar.
- Annales Cambriae (translated) at the Internet Medieval Sourcebook.
- Proceedings Diarsipkan 2008-06-02 di Wayback Machine. of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (PSAS) through 1999 (pdf).
- Tarbat Discovery Programme with reports on excavations at Portmahomack.
- SPNS Diarsipkan 2008-03-22 di Wayback Machine. the Scottish Place-Name Society (Comann Ainmean-Áite na h-Alba), including commentary on and extracts from Watson's The History of the Celtic Place-names of Scotland.
 | Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |