Ketahanan lingkungan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Sebaris

@@ Baris 9: / Baris 9: @@
 * melindungi lingkungan karena mengandung [[nilai moral]].
-Keamanan lingkungan mempertimbangkan kemampuan manusia, masyarakat, atau bangsa menghadapi [[bahaya lingkungan|risiko lingkungan]], [[perubahan iklim|perubahan]] atau konflik, atau keterbatasan [[sumber daya alam]]. Misalnya, perubahan iklim dapat dipandang sebagai ancaman terhadap keamanan lingkungan. Aktivitas manusia memengaruhi emisi karbon dioksida, perubahan iklim dan lingkungan kawasan dan global, dan perubahan hasil panen. Hal ini dapat memicu kelangkaan pangan yang kemudian menimbulkan perdebatan politik, ketegangan suku, dan kerusuhan masyarakat.<ref>Chalecki, Elizabeth. Environmental Security: A Case Study of Climate Change. Pacific Institute for Studies of Development, Environment, and Security</ref>
+Keamanan lingkungan mempertimbangkan kemampuan manusia, masyarakat, atau bangsa menghadapi [[bahaya lingkungan|risiko lingkungan]], [[perubahan iklim|perubahan]] atau konflik, atau keterbatasan [[sumber daya alam]]. Misalnya, perubahan iklim dapat dipandang sebagai ancaman terhadap keamanan lingkungan. Aktivitas manusia memengaruhi [[Emisivitas|emisi]] [[karbon dioksida]], perubahan iklim dan lingkungan kawasan dan global, dan perubahan hasil panen. Hal ini dapat memicu kelangkaan pangan yang kemudian menimbulkan perdebatan politik, ketegangan suku, dan kerusuhan masyarakat.<ref>Chalecki, Elizabeth. Environmental Security: A Case Study of Climate Change. Pacific Institute for Studies of Development, Environment, and Security</ref>
 Keamanan lingkungan merupakan konsep penting dalam bidang [[hubungan internasional]] dan [[pembangunan internasional]].
@@ Baris 15: / Baris 15: @@
 == Bacaan pilihan ==
 * Brown, L. 1977. "Redefining Security,” WorldWatch Paper 14 (Washington, D.C.: WorldWatch Institute)
-* Ullman, R.H. 1983. “Redefining Security,” International Security 8, No. 1 (Summer 1983): 129-153.
+* Ullman, R.H. 1983. “Redefining Security,” [[International Security]] 8, No. 1 (Summer 1983): 129-153.
-* Westing, A.H. 1986. “An Expanded Concept of International Security,” In Global Resources and International Conflict, ed. Arthur H. Westing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
+* Westing, A.H. 1986. “An Expanded Concept of International Security,” In Global Resources and International Conflict, ed. Arthur H. Westing. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]].
 * Myers, N. 1986. “The Environmental Dimension to Security Issues.” The Environmentalist 6 (1986): pp.&nbsp;251–257.
 * Ehrlich, P.R., and A.H. Ehrlich. 1988. The Environmental Dimensions of National Security. Stanford, CA: Stanford Institute for Population and Resource Studies.
 * Svensson, U. 1988. “Environmental Security: A Concept.” Presented at the International Conference on Environmental Stress and Security, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden, December 1988.
-* Mathews, J.T. 1989. “Redefining Security,” Foreign Affairs 68, No. 2 (Spring 1989): 162-177.
+* Mathews, J.T. 1989. “Redefining Security,” [[Foreign Affairs]] 68, No. 2 (Spring 1989): 162-177.
 * Gleick, P H. “The Implications of Global Climate Changes for International Security.” Climate Change 15 (October 1989): pp.&nbsp;303–325.
 * Gleick, P.H. 1990c. "Environment, resources, and international security and politics." In E. Arnett (ed.) Science and International Security: Responding to a Changing World. American Association for the Advancement of Science Press, Washington, D.C. pp.&nbsp;501–523.
@@ Baris 26: / Baris 26: @@
 * Homer-Dixon, T.F. 1991. “On the Threshold: Environmental Changes as Causes of Acute Conflict, International Security 16, No. 2 (Fall 1991): 76-116
 * {{cite book|last=Romm|first=Joseph|authorlink=Joseph J. Romm|year=1992|title=The Once and Future Superpower: How to Restore America's Economic, Energy, and Environmental Security|url=https://archive.org/details/oncefuturesuperp00romm|location=New York|publisher=William Morrow & Co}} ISBN 0-688-11868-2
-* Romm, Joseph J. 1993. Defining National Security: The Nonmilitary Aspects (New York: Council on Foreign Relations)
+* Romm, Joseph J. 1993. Defining National Security: The Nonmilitary Aspects (New York: [[Dewan Hubungan Internasional|Council on Foreign Relations]])
 * Levy, M.A. 1995. “Is the Environment a National Security Issue?” International Security 20, No. 2 (Fall 1995)
 * Swain, A. 1996. "Displacing the Conflict: Environmental Destruction in Bangladesh and Ethnic Conflict in India." Journal of Peace Research, 33(2), 189–204.
@@ Baris 52: / Baris 52: @@
 * [https://factbook.ecc-platform.org/ Environment, Cooperation, and Conflict (ECC) Factbook] - A database including analyses and info graphics on conflicts with an environmental dimension; part of the [http://www.ecc-platform.org ECC Platform], supported by the [[German Federal Foreign Office]]
 * [http://www.uvm.edu/ieds Institute for Environmental Diplomacy and Security, University of Vermont, USA]
-* [http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/env-scanning.html Monthly International Environmental Security reports by the Millennium Project]
+* [http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/env-scanning.html Monthly International Environmental Security reports by the Millennium Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409210951/http://millennium-project.org/millennium/env-scanning.html |date=2016-04-09 }}
 * [http://www.envirosecurity.org/ The Institute for Environmental Security]
 * [http://www.nature.org/tncscience/bigideas/people/art19851.html Essay on environmental security] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124035603/http://www.nature.org/tncscience/bigideas/people/art19851.html |date=2007-01-24 }} by Steve McCormick of [[The Nature Conservancy]]
-* [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/ecsp Environmental Change & Security Program] at the [http://www.wilsoncenter.org Woodrow Wilson Center], directed by [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1413&fuseaction=topics.profile&person_id=5792 Geoffrey Dabelko]
+* [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/ecsp Environmental Change & Security Program] at the [http://www.wilsoncenter.org Woodrow Wilson Center], directed by [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1413&fuseaction=topics.profile&person_id=5792 Geoffrey Dabelko] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605114251/http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1413&fuseaction=topics.profile&person_id=5792 |date=2011-06-05 }}
 * [http://www.upeace.org/academic/masters/ESP.cfm Environmental Security and Peace Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509090507/http://www.upeace.org/academic/masters/ESP.cfm |date=2008-05-09 }} at the [http://www.upeace.org United Nations mandated University for Peace]
 * [http://www.stakeholderforum.org Human and Environmental Security: An Agenda for Change edited by Felix Dodds and Tim Pippard, London Earthscan]
@@ Baris 62: / Baris 62: @@
 * UMass Professor [[Peter M. Haas]] [http://www.theory-talks.org/2008/07/theory-talk-11.html defends a skeptical view on Environmental Security]
 * [http://www.envsec.org/ Environment and Security Initiative] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425025009/http://www.envsec.org/ |date=2011-04-25 }} active in South Eastern and Eastern Europe, [[Southern Caucasus]] and [[Central Asia]]
-* [http://www.library.utoronto.ca/pcs/database/libintro.htm Environmental Security Database]
+* [http://www.library.utoronto.ca/pcs/database/libintro.htm Environmental Security Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716191617/http://www.library.utoronto.ca/pcs/database/libintro.htm |date=2012-07-16 }}
 * [http://www.upeace.org/programmes/ESP.cfm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513054953/http://www.upeace.org/programmes/esp.cfm |date=2006-05-13 }}
-* [http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/env-sec1.html The Millennium Project' Monthy reports on Emerging International Issues of Environmental Security]
+* [http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/env-sec1.html The Millennium Project' Monthy reports on Emerging International Issues of Environmental Security] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407160649/http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/env-sec1.html |date=2016-04-07 }}
-* [http://www.pacinst.org/topics/environment_and_security {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712232447/http://www.pacinst.org/topics/environment_and_security/ |date=2007-07-12 }} [[Pacific Institute]]]
+* [http://www.pacinst.org/topics/environment_and_security]
 {{Studi Keamanan Mazhab Kopenhagen}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Keamanan Lingkungan}}
 {{Authority control}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Keamanan Lingkungan}}
 [[Kategori:Lingkungan]]
 [[Kategori:Keamanan]]