Milorad Dodik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = Milorad Dodik |
| name = Milorad Dodik |
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| image = Milorad Dodik |
| image = Visit of Milorad Dodik to the EC (cropped).jpg |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| order = |
| order = |
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| office = [[ |
| office = [[Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina|Anggota Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina dari Suku Serbia]] ke-10 |
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| term_start = 20 November 2018 |
| term_start = 20 November 2018 |
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| term_end = |
| term_end = |
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| primeminister = [[Denis Zvizdić]] |
| primeminister = [[Denis Zvizdić]] <br> [[Zoran Tegeltija]] |
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| predecessor = [[ |
| predecessor = [[Mladen Ivanić]] |
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| successor = |
| successor = |
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| order1 = |
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| office1 = [[Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina]] |
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| term_start1 = 20 November 2020 |
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| term_end1 = 20 Juli 2021 |
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| primeminister1 = [[Zoran Tegeltija]] |
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| predecessor1 = [[Šefik Džaferović]] |
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| successor1 = [[Željko Komšić]] |
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| successor2 = |
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| term_start2 = 20 November 2018 |
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| primeminister2 = [[Denis Zvizdić]] |
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| predecessor2 = [[Bakir Izetbegović]] |
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| successor2 = [[Željko Komšić]] |
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| order3 = |
| order3 = |
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| office3 = Presiden Republika Srpska |
| office3 = Presiden Republika Srpska |
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| alma_mater = [[Universitas Belgrade]] |
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Belgrade]] |
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}} |
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'''Milorad Dodik''' ( |
'''Milorad Dodik''' (Kiril Serbia: Милорад Додик, pengucapan [mîloraːd dǒdik]; lahir pada 12 Maret 1959) adalah politisi [[Serb Bosnia]], yang menjabat sebagai anggota [[Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina]] dari suku Serbia periode November 2018-Juli 2019 dan November 2020-Juli 2021. |
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Sebagai pemimpin [[Aliansi Demokrat Sosial Independen]] (SNSD), ia menduduki banyak jabatan penting di [[Republika Srpska]]. Ia adalah |
Sebagai pemimpin [[Aliansi Demokrat Sosial Independen]] (SNSD), ia menduduki banyak jabatan penting di [[Republika Srpska]]. Ia adalah Perdana Menteri Republika Srpska dari 1998-2001 dan 2006-2010 serta Presiden RS dari 2010-2018. |
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Sama seperti SNSD, Dodik awalnya dianggap sebagai tokoh yang moderat dan reformis dibanding [[Partai Demokrat Serb]] (SDS) yang ultra-nasionalis pada 1990-an dan awal 2000-an.<ref name="Stojarová2013">{{cite book|author=Vera Stojarová|title=Party Politics in the Western Balkans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mfMiAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA94|date=2 October 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-23585-7}}</ref> Namun setelah itu, Dodik berubah menjadi sosok [[Nasionalisme Serbia|nasionalis]] dan [[separatis]] yang menginginkan hak Serb Bosia untuk menentukan nasib sendiri.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bieber|first1=Florian|title=Patterns of competitive authoritarianism in the Western Balkans|journal=East European Politics|date=July 2018|volume=38|issue=3|pages=337–54|doi=10.1080/21599165.2018.1490272}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Halilovich|first1=Hariz|last2=Phipps|first2=Peter|title='Atentat'! Contested histories at the one hundredth anniversary of the Sarajevo assassination|journal=Communication, Politics & Culture |date=2015|volume=48|issue=3|pages=40}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/world/europe/dodik-republika-srpska-bosnia.html|title=Milorad Dodik Wants to Carve Up Bosnia. Peacefully, if Possible|date=16 February 2018|newspaper=The New York Times |
Sama seperti SNSD, Dodik awalnya dianggap sebagai tokoh yang moderat dan reformis dibanding [[Partai Demokrat Serb]] (SDS) yang ultra-nasionalis pada 1990-an dan awal 2000-an.<ref name="Stojarová2013">{{cite book|author=Vera Stojarová|title=Party Politics in the Western Balkans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mfMiAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA94|date=2 October 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-23585-7}}</ref> Namun setelah itu, Dodik berubah menjadi sosok [[Nasionalisme Serbia|nasionalis]] dan [[separatis]] yang menginginkan hak Serb Bosia untuk menentukan nasib sendiri.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bieber|first1=Florian|title=Patterns of competitive authoritarianism in the Western Balkans|journal=East European Politics|date=July 2018|volume=38|issue=3|pages=337–54|doi=10.1080/21599165.2018.1490272}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Halilovich|first1=Hariz|last2=Phipps|first2=Peter|title='Atentat'! Contested histories at the one hundredth anniversary of the Sarajevo assassination|journal=Communication, Politics & Culture |date=2015|volume=48|issue=3|pages=40}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/world/europe/dodik-republika-srpska-bosnia.html|title=Milorad Dodik Wants to Carve Up Bosnia. Peacefully, if Possible|date=16 February 2018|newspaper=The New York Times |
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|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.apnews.com/2e8576b75226465fa1dc4180cdda6644|title=Correction: Bosnia-Journalist Beaten story|date=28 September 2018|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/blog/elections-near-bosnia-s-fractured-media-may-do-more-harm-good|title=As Elections Near, Bosnia's Fractured Media May Do More Harm Than Good|date=4 September 2018|publisher=Freedom House|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46684661|title=Bosnia protests: Davor Dragicevic defiant after arrest|date=26 December 2018|publisher=BBC|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/dodik-nsrs-vecina/29596414.html |title=Dodikova neograničena vladavina bez opozicije? |date=12 November 2018|publisher=Radio Free Europe|language=Serbian|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45774872|title=Milorad Dodik: Serb nationalist wins Bosnia presidency seat|date=8 October 2018|publisher=BBC|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref> Bersamaan dengan retorika nasionalis yang agresif, masa kekuasaannya dinodai oleh otoritarianisme, penolakan institusi federal Bosnia,<ref>https://balkaninsight.com/2019/08/14/dodik-threatens-drastic-action-over-bosnian-govt-delays/</ref><ref>https://www.rferl.org/a/republika-srpska-statehood-day-defying-court-ban/28964699.html</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/world/europe/dodik-republika-srpska-bosnia.html</ref> |
|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.apnews.com/2e8576b75226465fa1dc4180cdda6644|title=Correction: Bosnia-Journalist Beaten story|date=28 September 2018|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/blog/elections-near-bosnia-s-fractured-media-may-do-more-harm-good|title=As Elections Near, Bosnia's Fractured Media May Do More Harm Than Good|date=4 September 2018|publisher=Freedom House|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46684661|title=Bosnia protests: Davor Dragicevic defiant after arrest|date=26 December 2018|publisher=BBC|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/dodik-nsrs-vecina/29596414.html |title=Dodikova neograničena vladavina bez opozicije? |date=12 November 2018|publisher=Radio Free Europe|language=Serbian|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45774872|title=Milorad Dodik: Serb nationalist wins Bosnia presidency seat|date=8 October 2018|publisher=BBC|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref> Bersamaan dengan retorika nasionalis yang agresif, masa kekuasaannya dinodai oleh otoritarianisme, penolakan institusi federal Bosnia,<ref>https://balkaninsight.com/2019/08/14/dodik-threatens-drastic-action-over-bosnian-govt-delays/</ref><ref>https://www.rferl.org/a/republika-srpska-statehood-day-defying-court-ban/28964699.html</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/world/europe/dodik-republika-srpska-bosnia.html</ref><ref name="alo.rs">https://www.alo.rs/vesti/politika/vucic-i-dodik-se-obratili-gradanima-hoce-da-uniste-sve-srbe-prekinite-da-nas-lazete/253752/vest</ref><ref name="balkans.aljazeera.net">http://balkans.aljazeera.net/vijesti/umjesto-da-rjesava-probleme-kod-kuce-dodik-stalno-uz-vucica</ref> dan peningkatan hubungan dengan [[Serbia]]<ref name="alo.rs"/><ref name="balkans.aljazeera.net"/> dan [[Rusia]].<ref>https://balkaninsight.com/2018/10/09/crimes-is-part-of-russia-dodik-says-10-09-2018/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ba.n1info.com/English/NEWS/a349173/Dodik-praises-Russia-s-stance-toward-Bosnia.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-04-18 |archive-date=2019-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922091158/http://ba.n1info.com/English/NEWS/a349173/Dodik-praises-Russia-s-stance-toward-Bosnia.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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==Referensi== |
==Referensi== |
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*[http://www.predsjednikrs.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=81&Itemid=141&lang=en Biografi resmi] |
*[http://www.predsjednikrs.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=81&Itemid=141&lang=en Biografi resmi] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060220071944/http://www.snsd.org/ Situs Resmi SNSD] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060220071944/http://www.snsd.org/ Situs Resmi SNSD] |
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*[http://www.predsjednikrs.net/ Presiden Republik Milorad Dodik] |
*[http://www.predsjednikrs.net/ Presiden Republik Milorad Dodik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606175111/http://www.predsjednikrs.net/ |date=2019-06-06 }} |
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{{s-bef||before=[[Bakir Izetbegović]]}} |
{{s-bef||before=[[Bakir Izetbegović]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina|years=2018–2019}} |
{{s-ttl|title=Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina|years=2018–2019}} |
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{{s-aft||after=[[Željko Komšić]]}} |
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{{s-bef||before=[[Šefik Džaferović]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (periode ke-2)|years=2020–2021}} |
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{{s-aft||after=[[Željko Komšić]]}} |
{{s-aft||after=[[Željko Komšić]]}} |
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[[Kategori:Presiden Republika Srpska]] |
[[Kategori:Presiden Republika Srpska]] |
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[[Kategori:Politikus Bosnia dan Herzegovina]] |
[[Kategori:Politikus Bosnia dan Herzegovina]] |
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[[Kategori:Orang hidup |
[[Kategori:Semua artikel yang menambahkan kategori Orang hidup secara otomatis]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 2 April 2024 18.46
Milorad Dodik | |
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![]() | |
Anggota Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina dari Suku Serbia ke-10 | |
Mulai menjabat 20 November 2018 | |
Perdana Menteri | Denis Zvizdić Zoran Tegeltija |
Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina | |
Masa jabatan 20 November 2020 – 20 Juli 2021 | |
Perdana Menteri | Zoran Tegeltija |
Masa jabatan 20 November 2018 – 20 Juli 2019 | |
Perdana Menteri | Denis Zvizdić |
Presiden Republika Srpska | |
Masa jabatan 15 November 2010 – 19 November 2018 | |
Wakil Presiden | Enes Suljkanović (2010–2014) Emil Vlajki (2010–2014) Ramiz Salkić (2014–2018) Josip Jerković (2014–2018) |
Perdana Menteri Republika Srpska ke-4 dan ke-6 | |
Masa jabatan 28 Februari 2006 – 15 November 2010 | |
Masa jabatan 18 Januari 1998 – 12 Januari 2001 | |
Informasi pribadi | |
Lahir | 12 Maret 1959 Laktaši, RS BiH, Yugoslavia |
Kebangsaan | Serb Bosnia |
Partai politik | Aliansi Demokrat Sosial Independen (SNSD) |
Afiliasi politik lainnya | Uni Angkatan Reformasi (1990–1991) |
Suami/istri | Snježana Dodik |
Anak | Gorica dan Igor |
Alma mater | Universitas Belgrade |
![]() ![]() |
Milorad Dodik (Kiril Serbia: Милорад Додик, pengucapan [mîloraːd dǒdik]; lahir pada 12 Maret 1959) adalah politisi Serb Bosnia, yang menjabat sebagai anggota Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina dari suku Serbia periode November 2018-Juli 2019 dan November 2020-Juli 2021.
Sebagai pemimpin Aliansi Demokrat Sosial Independen (SNSD), ia menduduki banyak jabatan penting di Republika Srpska. Ia adalah Perdana Menteri Republika Srpska dari 1998-2001 dan 2006-2010 serta Presiden RS dari 2010-2018.
Sama seperti SNSD, Dodik awalnya dianggap sebagai tokoh yang moderat dan reformis dibanding Partai Demokrat Serb (SDS) yang ultra-nasionalis pada 1990-an dan awal 2000-an.[1] Namun setelah itu, Dodik berubah menjadi sosok nasionalis dan separatis yang menginginkan hak Serb Bosia untuk menentukan nasib sendiri.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Bersamaan dengan retorika nasionalis yang agresif, masa kekuasaannya dinodai oleh otoritarianisme, penolakan institusi federal Bosnia,[10][11][12][13][14] dan peningkatan hubungan dengan Serbia[13][14] dan Rusia.[15][16]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Vera Stojarová (2 October 2013). Party Politics in the Western Balkans. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-23585-7.
- ^ Bieber, Florian (July 2018). "Patterns of competitive authoritarianism in the Western Balkans". East European Politics. 38 (3): 337–54. doi:10.1080/21599165.2018.1490272.
- ^ Halilovich, Hariz; Phipps, Peter (2015). "'Atentat'! Contested histories at the one hundredth anniversary of the Sarajevo assassination". Communication, Politics & Culture. 48 (3): 40.
- ^ "Milorad Dodik Wants to Carve Up Bosnia. Peacefully, if Possible". The New York Times. 16 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2019.
- ^ "Correction: Bosnia-Journalist Beaten story". Associated Press. 28 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2019.
- ^ "As Elections Near, Bosnia's Fractured Media May Do More Harm Than Good". Freedom House. 4 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2019.
- ^ "Bosnia protests: Davor Dragicevic defiant after arrest". BBC. 26 December 2018. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2019.
- ^ "Dodikova neograničena vladavina bez opozicije?" (dalam bahasa Serbian). Radio Free Europe. 12 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2019.
- ^ "Milorad Dodik: Serb nationalist wins Bosnia presidency seat". BBC. 8 October 2018. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2019.
- ^ https://balkaninsight.com/2019/08/14/dodik-threatens-drastic-action-over-bosnian-govt-delays/
- ^ https://www.rferl.org/a/republika-srpska-statehood-day-defying-court-ban/28964699.html
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/world/europe/dodik-republika-srpska-bosnia.html
- ^ a b https://www.alo.rs/vesti/politika/vucic-i-dodik-se-obratili-gradanima-hoce-da-uniste-sve-srbe-prekinite-da-nas-lazete/253752/vest
- ^ a b http://balkans.aljazeera.net/vijesti/umjesto-da-rjesava-probleme-kod-kuce-dodik-stalno-uz-vucica
- ^ https://balkaninsight.com/2018/10/09/crimes-is-part-of-russia-dodik-says-10-09-2018/
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-09-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-18.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Biografi resmi
- Situs Resmi SNSD
- Presiden Republik Milorad Dodik Diarsipkan 2019-06-06 di Wayback Machine.
Jabatan politik | ||
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Didahului oleh: Gojko Kličković |
Perdana Menteri Republika Srpska 1998–2001 |
Diteruskan oleh: Mladen Ivanić |
Didahului oleh: Pero Bukejlović |
Perdana Menteri Republika Srpska 2006–2010 |
Diteruskan oleh: Anton Kasipović |
Didahului oleh: Rajko Kuzmanović |
Presiden Republika Srpska 2010–2018 |
Diteruskan oleh: Željka Cvijanović |
Didahului oleh: Bakir Izetbegović |
Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina 2018–2019 |
Diteruskan oleh: Željko Komšić |
Didahului oleh: Šefik Džaferović |
Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (periode ke-2) 2020–2021 |
Diteruskan oleh: Željko Komšić |
Didahului oleh: Mladen Ivanić |
Anggota Serb dalam Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina 2018–sekarang |
Diteruskan oleh: Petahana |