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{{Royal house
#ALIH [[Wangsa Saxe-Coburg dan Gotha]]
|surname=Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha
|estate=Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha, Belgia, Portugal, Bulgaria, Britania Raya
|coat of arms=[[Berkas:Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.svg|250px]]
|parent house=[[Wangsa Wettin]]
|country={{Collapsible list|
{{plainlist|class=nowrap|
*[[Kadipaten Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha]]
*[[Kerajaan Belgia]]
*[[Kerajaan Portugal]] <small></small>
*[[Kerajaan Bulgaria]]
*[[Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia]]
*[[Kemaharajaan Britania]]}}}}
|titles={{Collapsible list|
{{plainlist|
*[[Adipati Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha]]<br />(1826–1918)
*[[Monarki Belgia|Raja Belgia]]<br />(1831–1921 and since 2019)
*[[Daftar Penguasa Portugal|Raja Portugal dan Algarves]]<br />(1837–1910)
*[[Daftar Penguasa Bulgaria|Pangeran Bulgaria]]<br />(1887–1908)
*[[Daftar Penguasa Britania Raya|Raja Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia]]<br />(1901–1917)
*[[Kaisar India]]<br />(1901–1917)
*[[Daftar Penguasa Bulgaria|Tsar Bulgaria]]<br />(1908–1946)}}}}
|founder=[[Ernst I, Adipati Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha]]
|current head={{nowrap|[[Andreas, Pangeran Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha]]}}
|founding year=1826
|dissolution=
|deposition=1918 (di [[Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha]])
|ethnicity=[[Bangsa Jerman|Jerman]]
|cadet branches=*[[Wangsa Windsor|Windsor]] (Britania Raya)
*[[Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha-Koháry]]
**[[Wangsa Braganza-Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha|Braganza-Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha]] (Portugal; punah pada tahun 1932)
**[[Keluarga Kerajaan Bulgaria]]
*[[Wangsa Belgia|Keluarga Kerajaan Belgia]]
}}
'''Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|æ|k|s|_|ˌ|k|oʊ|b|ɜːr|ɡ|...|ˈ|ɡ|oʊ|θ|ə|,_|-|t|ə}};<ref>{{Citation |last=Jones |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Jones (phonetician) |title=English Pronouncing Dictionary |editor=Peter Roach |editor2=James Hartmann |editor3=Jane Setter |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |orig-year=1917 |year=2003 |isbn=3-12-539683-2 }}</ref> {{lang-de|Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha}}) adalah [[wangsa]] Jerman yang memerintah [[Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha]], salah satu [[kadipaten Ernestine]] dan [[Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia]] (1901-1917).

Didirikan oleh [[Ernst I, Adipati Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha|Ernst Anton]], adipati keenam [[Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld]], wangsa ini merupakan [[cabang kadet]] dari [[Wangsa Wettin]] [[Sachsen]]. Cabang [[patrilineal]] saat ini memerintah di [[Belgia]]{{mdash}}keturunan [[Leopold I dari Belgia|Leopold I]]{{mdash}}dan di [[Britania Raya]]{{mdash}}keturunan [[Albert dari Saxe-Coburg dan Gotha|Albert, Pangeran Pendamping]]. Pada tahun 1917, [[Perang Dunia Pertama]] menyebabkan [[George V dari Britania Raya]] mengubah nama "Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha" menjadi [[Wangsa Windsor]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bmsf.org.uk/the-house-of-windsor-1917/|title=The House of Windsor – A Proclamation 1917 - British Monarchist Society and Foundation|website=bmsf.org.uk|access-date=2020-12-02|archive-date=2019-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117223049/https://www.bmsf.org.uk/the-house-of-windsor-1917/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Di Belgia, setelah Perang Dunia Pertama yakni pada tahun 1920, nama wangsanya secara tidak resmi diubah menjadi "''de Belgique''" ([[bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]), "''van België''" ([[bahasa Belanda|Belanda]]) atau "''von Belgien''" ([[bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]), yang berarti "dari Belgia".

==Cabang==
[[Berkas:Coat of arms of Saxony.svg|thumb|[[Lambang Sachsen]]]]

===Cabang kadipaten===

====Adipati-adipati, 1826–1918====
* [[Ernst I, Adipati Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha|Ernst I]] 1826–1844
* [[Ernst II, Adipati Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha|Ernst II]] 1844–1893
* [[Alfred, Adipati Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha|Alfred]] 1893–1900
* [[Carl Eduard, Adipati Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha|Carl Eduard]] 1900–1918

====Kepala wangsa sejak 1918====
* [[Carl Eduard, Adipati Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha|Carl Eduard]] 1918–1954
* [[Friedrich Josias, Pangeran Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha|Friedrich Josias]] 1954–1998
* [[Andreas, Pangeran Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha|Andreas]] 1998–''sekarang''
<!--
Although the ducal branch is [[eponym]]ous with the dynasty, its head is not the senior member of the family [[genealogy|genealogically]] or [[male primogeniture|agnatic]]. In 1893, the reigning duke [[Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Ernest II]] died childless, whereupon the throne would have devolved, by male [[primogeniture]], upon the descendants of his brother [[Albert, Prince Consort|Prince Albert]]. However, as heirs to the British throne, Albert's descendants consented and the law of the duchy ratified that the ducal throne would not be inherited by the British monarch or [[heir apparent]]. Therefore, the German duchy became a [[secundogeniture]], hereditary among the younger princes of the British royal family who belonged to the House of Wettin, and their male-line descendants.

Instead of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future [[Edward VII]] of the United Kingdom) inheriting the duchy, it was diverted to his next brother, [[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh]]. Upon the latter's death without surviving sons, it went to the youngest grandson of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, [[Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany]]. Charles Edward's uncle [[Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught]] and his male line had renounced their claim. Although senior by birth, they were either not acceptable to the German Emperor as either a member of the British military or unwilling to move to Germany.

The current head of the ducal branch is [[Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Andreas]], the grandson of Charles Edward. Since the duchy was abolished in 1918, the heads use the title Prince rather than Duke.

<gallery>
File:Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.svg|[[Coat of arms]] of the duchy of [[Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
File:Shield of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.svg|[[Heraldic shield]] of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
File:Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (descendants of Duke Charles Edward).png|Personal arms of the family since the reign of [[Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Charles Edward]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sachsen-coburg-gotha.de/?Das_Herzogshaus:Wappen:Familienwappen|title=Homepage|website=www.sachsen-coburg-gotha.de}}</ref>
File:Prince Andreas.jpg|[[Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (b. 1943), head of the ducal branch
File:Coburg-Veste4.jpg|[[Veste Coburg]], ancestral seat of the House of Saxe-Coburg
File:Coburg-Ehrenburg1.jpg|[[Ehrenburg Palace]], Coburg (summer residence)
File:Gotha Schloss 1900.jpg|Friedenstein Castle, [[Gotha]] (winter residence)
File:Reinhardsbrunn Schloss Winter.JPG|[[Reinhardsbrunn]] Castle, Gotha
File:CO Schloss Rosenau1.jpg|[[Schloss Rosenau, Coburg|Rosenau]] Castle, Coburg
File:Schloss Callenberg Luftbild.jpg|[[Callenberg Castle]], Coburg
File:Grein - Schloss.JPG|Greinburg Castle, [[Grein, Austria]]
</gallery>

===House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry===
The [[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry]] is a [[Roman Catholic|Catholic]] [[cadet branch]] of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. It was founded with the marriage of [[Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]], second son of [[Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld]], with [[Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág|Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág]]. Their second son [[Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Prince August]] inherited the estates of the House of Koháry in Hungary and Austria. August's youngest son became [[Ferdinand I of Bulgaria]].
<gallery>
Wien - Palais Coburg.JPG|[[Palais Coburg]] in Vienna, today a hotel
Svaty anton1 (cropped).JPG|Palace of [[Svätý Anton]] in Slovakia, today a museum
Ebenthal - Schloss Coburg.JPG|[[Ebenthal, Lower Austria]], today private property
Schloss Walterskirchen.jpg|Walterskirchen castle near [[Poysdorf|Poysdorf, Lower Austria]] is still owned by the family
L'Huillier-Coburg Palace.jpg|[[Edelény]] Palace, acquired 1831, today owned by the Hungarian state
</gallery>

[[Berkas:Brasão do Fernando II.svg|thumb|Arms of [[Ferdinand II of Portugal|Ferdinand II]] of Portugal of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]

====Kingdom of Portugal====
{{see also|House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}}
The Portuguese line was founded by Prince Ferdinand's eldest son, [[Ferdinand II of Portugal|Ferdinand the younger]], who married [[Queen Maria II of Portugal|Queen Maria II]] of the [[House of Braganza]] and became king himself. It was overthrown in the [[5 October 1910 revolution|Revolution of 1910]], after which it became extinct in 1932 upon the death of Manuel II. [[Duarte Nuno of Braganza]] and his successors were descendants of the banished [[Miguelist]] line.
* [[Pedro V of Portugal|Pedro V]] (1853–1861)
* [[Luís I of Portugal|Luís I]] (1861–1889)
* [[Carlos I of Portugal|Carlos I]] (1889–1908)
* [[Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II]] (r. 1908–1910, d.1932)
<gallery>
File:35- Rei D. Manuel II - O Patriota.jpg|King [[Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II]] (r. 1908–1910, d.1932)
</gallery>

[[Berkas:Coat of arms of Bulgaria (1927–1946).svg|thumb|Arms of the [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Tsars of Bulgaria]] of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]

====Kingdom of Bulgaria====
{{see also|Bulgarian royal family}}
* [[Ferdinand I of Bulgaria|Ferdinand I]] (1887–1918)
* [[Boris III of Bulgaria|Boris III]] (1918–1943)
* [[Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Simeon II]] (1943–1946) In [[2001 Bulgarian parliamentary election|2001]], elected<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1061402.stm Bulgaria: Timeline], ''[[BBC News Online]]'', 27 June 2007. Retrieved on 28 July 2007.</ref> [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] as [[Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]]—also known as Simeon "Sakskoburggotski" (Сакскобургготски).<ref>[http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2002/07/5-NOT/not-260702.asp/ Former king marks first year as Bulgarian Prime Minister] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618013738/http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2002/07/5-NOT/not-260702.asp |date=18 June 2008 }}, ''[[Radio Free Europe]]'', 26 July 2002. Retrieved on 28 July 2007.</ref><ref>[http://www.bulgaria-gateway.org/en/browser.php?state=content&id=500&type=article&lang=en&topic_id=1&cur_pos=/ Bulgarian (or Spanish) Prime Minister?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214010212/http://www.bulgaria-gateway.org/en/browser.php?state=content&id=500&type=article&lang=en&topic_id=1&cur_pos=%2F |date=14 February 2009 }}, ''Bulgaria Development Gateway'', 24 July 2003. Retrieved on 28 July 2007.</ref><ref>[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldhansrd/vo050519/text/50519-10.htm Lord Alderdice speaking in the House of Lords on 19 May 2005], ''[[Hansard]]''. Retrieved on 28 July 2007.</ref>
<gallery>
File:Simeon Sakskoburggotski.jpg|King [[Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Simeon II]] of Bulgaria (r. 1943–1946)
</gallery>

[[Berkas:Coat of Arms of the King of the Belgians.svg|thumb|Arms of the [[King of the Belgians|Kings of the Belgians]] of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 2019 version]]

===Kings of the Belgians===
{{see also|Monarchy of Belgium}}
The Belgian line was founded by [[Leopold I of Belgium|Leopold]], youngest son of [[Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld]].
* [[Leopold I of Belgium|Leopold I]] (1831–1865)
* [[Leopold II of Belgium|Leopold II]] (1865–1909)
* [[Albert I of Belgium|Albert I]] (1909–1934)
* [[Leopold III of Belgium|Leopold III]] (1934–1951)
* [[Baudouin of Belgium|Baudouin]] (1951–1993)
* [[Albert II of Belgium|Albert II]] (1993–2013)
* [[Philippe of Belgium|Philippe]] (2013–present)

==== Belgian royal house ====
Because of the [[First World War]], the title of the family was unofficially changed in 1920 or 1921 to "of Belgium",<ref>{{Cite book|last=ROEGIERS|first=Patrick|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aUkwDwAAQBAJ&q=22+avril+1921+roi+albert&pg=PT176|title=La spectaculaire histoire des rois des Belges|date=2017-08-17|publisher=Perrin|isbn=978-2-262-07112-7|language=fr|trans-title=The spectacular history of the Kings of the Belgian|chapter=Chapitre 23 : Le « roi-chevalier » n'est pas un héros|quote=Il [Albert Ier] décide le 22 avril 1921 de ne plus porter ses titres de comte de Saxe et prince de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha, mais n’abandonne pas ses qualités et titres officiels allemands, tout comme Elisabeth garde son titre de duchesse en Bavière. Leur fils, Léopold III, les reprendra plus tard, ces titres n’ayant pas été juridiquement supprimés.}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> and the armorial bearings of Saxony were removed from the Belgian royal coat of arms.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.belgium.be/sites/default/files/downloads/280410_monarchie_EN.pdf|title=The Belgian monarchy|date=2010|editor-last=Balfoort|editor-first=Brigitte|editor2-last=Van Paemel|editor2-first=Eddy|website=belgium.be|publisher=Olivier Alsteens|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209170340/https://www.belgium.be/sites/default/files/downloads/280410_monarchie_EN.pdf|archive-date=9 December 2019}}</ref> Since the 2017 [[Carnet Mondain]], the title "Saxe-Cobourgh-Gotha" is again in use for all the descendants of Leopold I, with the exception of [[Philippe of Belgium|King Philippe]], [[Queen Mathilde of Belgium|his wife]], [[Princess Astrid of Belgium|his sister]] and [[Prince Laurent of Belgium|his brother]] who keep their title "of Belgium"; therefore the descendants of Astrid of Belgium do not bear this title, but that of "of Austria-Este" of [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este|their father]].<ref>{{cite web|title=La famille royale s'appelle à nouveau Saxe-Cobourg: pourquoi est-ce bientôt la fin des "de Belgique"?|url=https://www.rtl.be/info/belgique/famille-royale/la-famille-royale-s-appelle-a-nouveau-saxe-cobourg-915001.aspx|last=Newmedia|first=R. T. L.|website=RTL Info|language=fr|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=La famille royale s'appelle à nouveau de Saxe-Cobourg|url=https://www.lesoir.be/92478/article/2017-05-04/la-famille-royale-sappelle-nouveau-de-saxe-cobourg|website=Le Soir Plus|language=fr|date=2017-05-04|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Famille royalement de Belgique et Saxe-Cobourg|url=https://www.lalibre.be/lifestyle/people/famille-royalement-de-belgique-et-saxe-cobourg-590b6e2ecd702b5fbe617df6|last=Libre.be|first=La|website=www.lalibre.be|language=fr|date=2017-05-05|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Patronyme Saxe-Cobourg – Noblesse & Royautés|url=http://www.noblesseetroyautes.com/patronyme-saxe-cobourg/|website=www.noblesseetroyautes.com|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref> The armorial bearing of Saxony was put back in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/2019/07/19_2.pdf|website=ejustice.just.fgov.be}}</ref>

<gallery>
File:Belgian King Philippe and Queen Mathilde.JPG|King [[Philippe of Belgium]] and [[Queen Mathilde of Belgium]]
File:Bruxelles palais royal.JPG|[[Royal Palace of Brussels]]
File:0 Château Royal de Laeken 2.JPG|[[Royal Castle of Laeken]]
</gallery>

[[Berkas:Coat of Arms of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (1841-1901).svg|thumb|Arms of Edward of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince of Wales, the first "Coburgian" to become King of the United Kingdom and Ireland as [[Edward VII]] in 1901]]
-->
===Britania Raya===
{{main|Monarki Britania Raya}}
{{see also|Keluarga kerajaan Inggris|l1=Keluarga Kerajaan Britania|Silsilah keluarga kerajaan Inggris#Wangsa Windsor|l2=Silsilah keluarga kerajaan Britania}}
Garis keturunan kerajaan Britania Raya dari wangsa ini didirikan oleh Raja [[Edward VII dari Britania Raya|Edward VII]], putra tertua [[Ratu Victoria]] dan Pangeran [[Albert dari Saxe-Coburg dan Gotha]]. Penggantinya, Raja [[George V dari Britania Raya|George V]], mengubah nama wangsa kerajaan dan keluarganya menjadi [[Wangsa Windsor|Windsor]].<ref>[http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensoftheUnitedKingdom/Saxe-Coburg-Gotha/Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.aspx Saxe-Coburg-Gotha] on the official website of the British monarchy</ref>
*[[Edward VII dari Britania Raya|Edward VII]] (1901–1910)
*[[George V dari Britania Raya|George V]] (1910–1917)

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala luar==
{{Commons category|House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130928044129/http://www.sachsen-coburg-gotha.de/en/ Official website of the Ducal House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
* [https://prinzandreas.com/ Website of Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://www.schloss-callenberg.com/?lang=en Callenberg Castle website]
* [https://www.europeanheraldry.org/germany/electoral-houses/house-wettin/ernestine-line/saxe-coburg-saalfeld-saxe-coburg-and-gotha/ European Heraldry page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228023726/https://www.europeanheraldry.org/germany/electoral-houses/house-wettin/ernestine-line/saxe-coburg-saalfeld-saxe-coburg-and-gotha/ |date=2019-12-28 }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-hou | Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha ||||| [[Wangsa Wettin]] | name='''[[Wangsa|Wangsa kerajaan]]''' }}
{{s-new|rows=2}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Wangsa|Wangsa penguasa]] [[Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha|Kadipaten Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha]]|years=1826–1918}}
{{s-non|reason=Kadipaten dihapuskan}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=Wangsa penguasa [[Kerajaan Belgia]]|years=1831–sekarang}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Wangsa Braganza]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Wangsa penguasa [[Kerajaan Portugal]]|dynasty=<small>(Berkuasa di bawah nama [[Wangsa Braganza-Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha|Wangsa Braganza]])</small>|years=1853–1910}}
{{s-non|rows=2|reason=Monarki dihapuskan}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Wangsa Battenberg]]}}
{{s-ttl | title=Wangsa penuasa [[Kerajaan Bulgaria]] | years=1887–1946 }}
|-
{{s-bef | before=[[Wangsa Hanover]]}}
{{s-ttl | title=Wangsa penguasa [[Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia|Britania Raya]] | dynasty=<small>(Berganti nama menjadi [[Wangsa Windsor]]<br />lewat Proklamasi Kerajaan 17 Juli 1917)</small> | years=1901–1917 }}
{{s-aft | after=[[Wangsa Windsor]]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; }}
{{s-end}}

{{Dinasti Eropa}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha, Wangsa}}
[[Kategori:Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha| ]]
[[Kategori:Keluarga bangsawan Jerman]]
[[Kategori:Wangsa Wettin]]
[[Kategori:Keluarga bangsawan Bulgaria]]
[[Kategori:Wangsa kerajaan Provinsi Flandria]]
[[Kategori:Wangsa kerajaan Kadipaten Brabant]]

Revisi terkini sejak 13 April 2024 20.42

Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha
Wangsa indukWangsa Wettin
Negara
Kelompok etnisJerman
Didirikan1826
PendiriErnst I, Adipati Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha
Kepala saat iniAndreas, Pangeran Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha
Gelar
Daftar
EstatSachsen-Coburg dan Gotha, Belgia, Portugal, Bulgaria, Britania Raya
Turun takhta1918 (di Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha)
Cabang kadet

Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha (/ˌsæks ˌkbɜːrɡ ...ˈɡθə, -tə/;[1] bahasa Jerman: Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) adalah wangsa Jerman yang memerintah Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha, salah satu kadipaten Ernestine dan Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia (1901-1917).

Didirikan oleh Ernst Anton, adipati keenam Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, wangsa ini merupakan cabang kadet dari Wangsa Wettin Sachsen. Cabang patrilineal saat ini memerintah di Belgia — keturunan Leopold I — dan di Britania Raya — keturunan Albert, Pangeran Pendamping. Pada tahun 1917, Perang Dunia Pertama menyebabkan George V dari Britania Raya mengubah nama "Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha" menjadi Wangsa Windsor.[2] Di Belgia, setelah Perang Dunia Pertama yakni pada tahun 1920, nama wangsanya secara tidak resmi diubah menjadi "de Belgique" (Prancis), "van België" (Belanda) atau "von Belgien" (Jerman), yang berarti "dari Belgia".

Lambang Sachsen

Cabang kadipaten

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Adipati-adipati, 1826–1918

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kepala wangsa sejak 1918

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Britania Raya

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Garis keturunan kerajaan Britania Raya dari wangsa ini didirikan oleh Raja Edward VII, putra tertua Ratu Victoria dan Pangeran Albert dari Saxe-Coburg dan Gotha. Penggantinya, Raja George V, mengubah nama wangsa kerajaan dan keluarganya menjadi Windsor.[3]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter, ed., English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 3-12-539683-2 
  2. ^ "The House of Windsor – A Proclamation 1917 - British Monarchist Society and Foundation". bmsf.org.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-11-17. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-02. 
  3. ^ Saxe-Coburg-Gotha on the official website of the British monarchy

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wangsa Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha
Cabang kadet Wangsa Wettin
Jabatan baru Wangsa penguasa Kadipaten Sachsen-Coburg dan Gotha
1826–1918
Kadipaten dihapuskan
Wangsa penguasa Kerajaan Belgia
1831–sekarang
Petahana
Didahului oleh:
Wangsa Braganza
Wangsa penguasa Kerajaan Portugal
(Berkuasa di bawah nama Wangsa Braganza)
1853–1910
Monarki dihapuskan
Didahului oleh:
Wangsa Battenberg
Wangsa penuasa Kerajaan Bulgaria
1887–1946
Didahului oleh:
Wangsa Hanover
Wangsa penguasa Britania Raya
(Berganti nama menjadi Wangsa Windsor
lewat Proklamasi Kerajaan 17 Juli 1917)

1901–1917
Diteruskan oleh:
Wangsa Windsor