Asam laktat: Perbedaan antara revisi

Asam laktat
Skeletal formula of L-lactic acid
Nama
	Nama IUPAC (preferensi) 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid
	Nama lain Lactic acid; Milk acid
Penanda
Nomor CAS	50-21-5 ; 79-33-4 (L) ; 10326-41-7 (D) ;
Model 3D (JSmol)	Gambar interaktif;
3DMet	{{{3DMet}}}
ChEBI	CHEBI:422 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL330546 ;
ChemSpider	96860 ;
Nomor EC
IUPHAR/BPS	2932;
Nomor RTECS	{{{value}}}
UNII	33X04XA5AT ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID7023192 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1 Key: JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N ;
	SMILES CC(O)C(=O)O;
Sifat
Rumus kimia	C3H6O3
Massa molar	90,08 g·mol−1
Titik lebur	53 °C
Titik didih	122 °C (252 °F; 395 K) @ 15 mmHg
Keasaman (pKa)	3.86, 15.1
Termokimia
Entalpi; pembakaran; standar ΔcHo298	1361.9 kJ/mol, 325.5 kcal/mol, 15.1 kJ/g, 3.61 kcal/g
Farmakologi
Kode ATC	G01AD01; QP53AG02
Bahaya
Piktogram GHS
Pernyataan bahaya GHS	H315, H318
Langkah perlindungan GHS	P280, P305+351+338
Senyawa terkait
Anion lain	laktat
	Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	verifikasi (apa ini ?)
	Referensi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

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Sebaris

Revisi terkini sejak 15 April 2024 23.25

Asam lakta atau asam susu (CH3-CHOH-COOH) adalah senyawa kimia penting dalam beberapa proses biokimia. Seorang ahli kimia Swedia, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, kali mengisolasinya pada tahun 1780. Secara struktur, ia adalah asam karboksilat dengan satu gugus hidroksil yang menempel pada gugus karboksil. Dalam air, ia terlarut dengan melepas proton (H⁺), membentuk ion laktat. Asam ini juga larut dalam alkohol dan bersifat menyerap air (higroskopik).

Asam ini memiliki simetri cermin (kiralitas), dengan dua isomer: asam L-(+)-laktat atau asam (S)-laktat dan, cerminannya, iasam D-(-)-laktat atau asam (R)-laktat. Hanya isomer yang pertama (S) aktif secara biologi

Pranala luar

Corn Plastic to the Rescue Diarsipkan 2013-11-21 di Wayback Machine.
Lactic Acid: Information and Resources
Lactic Acid Is Not Muscles' Foe, It's Fuel
Fitzgerald M (January 26, 2010). "The Lactic Acid Myths". Competitor Running. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-09-24. Diakses tanggal 2018-09-10.

^ ^a ^b Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. hlm. 748. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-00648. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
^ Dawson RM, et al. (1959). Data for Biochemical Research. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
^ Silva AM, Kong X, Hider RC (October 2009). "Determination of the pKa value of the hydroxyl group in the alpha-hydroxycarboxylates citrate, malate and lactate by 13C NMR: implications for metal coordination in biological systems". Biometals. 22 (5): 771–8. doi:10.1007/s10534-009-9224-5. PMID 19288211.
^ ^a ^b ^c Sigma-Aldrich Co., DL-Lactic acid.

[iupac2013-1] Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. hlm. 748. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-00648. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.

[2] Dawson RM, et al. (1959). Data for Biochemical Research. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

[3] Silva AM, Kong X, Hider RC (October 2009). "Determination of the pKa value of the hydroxyl group in the alpha-hydroxycarboxylates citrate, malate and lactate by 13C NMR: implications for metal coordination in biological systems". Biometals. 22 (5): 771–8. doi:10.1007/s10534-009-9224-5. PMID 19288211.

[sigma-4] Sigma-Aldrich Co., DL-Lactic acid.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{chembox
-[[Berkas:Lactic-acid-3D-balls.png|thumb|200px|Diagram bola untuk asam laktat]]
+| Verifiedfields = changed
-'''Asam laktat''' (Nama [[IUPAC]]: '''asam 2-hidroksipropanoat''' (CH3-CHOH-COOH), dikenal juga sebagai '''asam susu''') adalah [[senyawa kimia]] penting dalam beberapa proses [[biokimia]]. Seorang ahli kimia [[Swedia]], [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]], pertama kali meng[[isolasi]]nya pada tahun [[1780]]. Secara struktur, ia adalah [[asam karboksilat]] dengan satu [[gugus]] [hidroksil] yang menempel pada gugus [[karboksil]]. Dalam [[air]], ia terlarut lemah dan melepas [[proton]] (H<sup>+</sup>), membentuk [[ion]] laktat. Asam ini juga larut dalam [[alkohol]] dan bersifat menyerap air (higroskopik).
+| Watchedfields = changed
+| verifiedrevid = 477002503
+| Name = Asam laktat
+| ImageFile =
+| ImageFileL1 = 7 Milchsäure.svg
+| ImageSizeL1 = 110
+| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula of <small>L</small>-lactic acid
+| ImageCaptionL1 =
+| ImageFileR1 = File:L-Lactic acid molecule spacefill.png
+| ImageSizeR1 = 130
+| ImageNameR1 =
+| ImageCaption2 = <small>rac</small>-Lactic acid
+| PIN = 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid<ref name=iupac2013>{{cite book | title =  Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 748 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-00648 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4}}</ref>
+| SystematicName =
+| OtherNames = Lactic acid<ref name=iupac2013 /><br />Milk acid
+| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
+| IUPHAR_ligand = 2932
+| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
+| CASNo = 50-21-5
+| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
+| CASNo1 = 79-33-4
+| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
+| ChEMBL = 330546
+| CASNo1_Comment = (<small>L</small>)
+| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
+| CASNo2 = 10326-41-7
+| CASNo2_Comment = (<small>D</small>)
+| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
+| UNII = 33X04XA5AT
+| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
+| ChEBI = 422
+| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
+| StdInChI = 1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1
+| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
+| StdInChIKey = JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N
+| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
+| ChemSpiderID = 96860
+| SMILES = CC(O)C(=O)O
+}}
+| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
+| C=3 | H=6 | O=3
+| MeltingPt =53&nbsp;°C
+| BoilingPtC = 122
+| BoilingPt_notes = @ 15 mmHg
+| pKa = 3.86,<ref>{{cite book| vauthors = Dawson RM |displayauthors=etal|title=Data for Biochemical Research|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|date=1959}}</ref> 15.1<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Silva AM, Kong X, Hider RC | title = Determination of the pKa value of the hydroxyl group in the alpha-hydroxycarboxylates citrate, malate and lactate by 13C NMR: implications for metal coordination in biological systems | journal = Biometals | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | pages = 771–8 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19288211 | doi = 10.1007/s10534-009-9224-5 }}</ref>
+ }}
+| Section3 =
+| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry| DeltaHc = 1361.9&nbsp;kJ/mol, 325.5&nbsp;kcal/mol, 15.1&nbsp;kJ/g, 3.61&nbsp;kcal/g}}
+| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
+| OtherAnions = lactate
+| OtherFunction_label = [[carboxylic acid]]s
+| OtherFunction = [[acetic acid]]<br />[[glycolic acid]]<br />[[propionic acid]]<br />[[3-hydroxypropanoic acid]]<br />[[malonic acid]]<br />[[butyric acid]]<br />[[hydroxybutyric acid]]
+| OtherCompounds = [[1-propanol]]<br />[[2-propanol]]<br />[[propionaldehyde]]<br />[[acrolein]]<br />[[sodium lactate]]
+ }}
+| Section5 =
+| Section6 = {{Chembox Pharmacology
+| ATCCode_prefix = G01
+| ATCCode_suffix = AD01
+| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATCvet|P53|AG02}}
+}}
+| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
+| GHSPictograms = {{GHSp|GHS05}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|sial|id=69785|name=DL-Lactic acid|access-date=20 July 2013}}</ref>
+| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|315|318}}<ref name="sigma" />
+| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|280|305+351+338}}<ref name="sigma" />
+ }}
+| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
+| OtherAnions = laktat
+| Function = [[asam karboksilat]]
+| OtherFunctn = [[asam asetat]]<br />'''[[asam glikolat]]'''<br />''[[asam propionat]]''<br />''[[asam 3-hidroksipropanoat]]''<br />[[asam malonat]]<br />[[asam butirat]]<br />'''[[asam hidroksibutirat]]'''
+| OtherCpds = [[1-propanol]]<br />[[2-propanol]]<br />[[propionaldehid]]<br />[[akrolein]]<br />[[natrium laktat]]
+ }}
+}}
+'''Asam lakta''' atau '''asam susu''' (CH3-CHOH-COOH) adalah [[senyawa kimia]] penting dalam beberapa proses [[biokimia]]. Seorang ahli kimia [[Swedia]], [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]],  kali meng[[isolasi]]nya pada tahun [[1780]]. Secara struktur, ia adalah [[asam karboksilat]] dengan satu [[gugus hidroksil]] yang menempel pada gugus [[karboksil]]. Dalam [[air]], ia terlarut dengan melepas [[proton]] (H<sup>+</sup>), membentuk [[ion]] laktat. Asam ini juga larut dalam [[alkohol]] dan bersifat menyerap air (higroskopik).
-Asam ini memiliki simetri cermin ([[kiralitas]]), dengan dua [[isomer]]: asam <small>L</small>-(+)-laktat atau asam (''S'')-laktat dan, cerminannya, iasam <small>D</small>-(-)-laktat atau asam (''R'')-laktat. Hanya isomer yang pertama (S) aktif secara [[biologi]].
+Asam ini memiliki simetri cermin ([[kiralitas]]), dengan dua [[isomer]]: asam <small>L</small>-(+)-laktat atau asam (''S'')-laktat dan, cerminannya, iasam <small>D</small>-(-)-laktat atau asam (''R'')-laktat. Hanya isomer yang pertama (S) aktif secara [[biologi]]
-[[Kategori:Biokimia]]
+== Pranala luar ==
-[[ar:حمض لاكتيك]]
+* [http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/10022381.html Corn Plastic to the Rescue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131121122758/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/10022381.html |date=2013-11-21 }}
-[[bg:Млечна киселина]]
+* [http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/lactic-acid Lactic Acid: Information and Resources]
-[[ca:Àcid làctic]]
+* [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/16/health/nutrition/16run.html Lactic Acid Is Not Muscles' Foe, It's Fuel]
-[[cs:Kyselina mléčná]]
+* {{cite web |first=Matt |last=Fitzgerald |name-list-format=vanc |date=January 26, 2010 |title=The Lactic Acid Myths |work=Competitor Running |url=http://running.competitor.com/2010/01/training/the-lactic-acid-myths_7938 |access-date=2018-09-10 |archive-date=2018-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924110049/https://running.competitor.com/2010/01/training/the-lactic-acid-myths_7938 |dead-url=yes }}
-[[cy:Asid lactig]]
-[[da:Mælkesyre]]
+{{Portal|Kimia}}
-[[de:Milchsäure]]
+{{Authority control}}
-[[el:Γαλακτικό οξύ]]
-[[en:Lactic acid]]
-[[eo:Lakta acido]]
+[[Kategori:Asam organik]]
-[[es:Ácido láctico]]
-[[et:Piimhape]]
-[[eu:Azido laktiko]]
-[[fa:اسید لاکتیک]]
-[[fi:Maitohappo]]
-[[fr:Acide lactique]]
-[[he:חומצה לקטית]]
-[[hu:Tejsav]]
-[[is:Mjólkursýra]]
-[[it:Acido lattico]]
-[[ja:乳酸]]
-[[ko:젖산]]
-[[lb:Mëllechsaier]]
-[[lt:Pieno rūgštis]]
-[[lv:Pienskābe]]
-[[nl:Melkzuur]]
-[[nn:Mjølkesyre]]
-[[no:Melkesyre]]
-[[pl:Kwas mlekowy]]
-[[pt:Ácido láctico]]
-[[ro:Acid lactic]]
-[[ru:Молочная кислота]]
-[[simple:Lactic acid]]
-[[sk:Kyselina mliečna]]
-[[sl:Mlečna kislina]]
-[[sq:Acidi Laktik]]
-[[sr:Млечна киселина]]
-[[su:Asam laktat]]
-[[sv:Mjölksyra]]
-[[tr:Laktik asit]]
-[[uk:Молочна кислота]]
-[[zh:乳酸]]

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman)
Perpustakaan nasional	Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Jepang Republik Ceko
Lain-lain	Microsoft Academic