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{{Infobox Country
{{Infobox Country
|conventional_long_name = Republik Islandia
|conventional_long_name = Islandia
|native_name = Lýðveldið Ísland {{small|([[Bahasa Islandia|Islandia]])}}
|native_name = Ísland {{small|([[Bahasa Islandia|Islandia]])}}
|common_name = Islandia
|common_name = Islandia
|image_flag = Flag of Iceland.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Iceland.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Iceland.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Iceland.svg
|coa_size = 86px
|image_map = Island (orthographic projection).svg
|image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Island (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Europe-Iceland.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Eropa|[[File:Flag-map of Iceland.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=hijau gelap |region=Eropa |region_color=abu-abu}}
| map_width = 250px
|image_map2 = Iceland - Location Map (2013) - ISL - UNOCHA.svg
|image_map2 = Iceland - Location Map (2013) - ISL - UNOCHA.svg
|national_motto = —
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = {{br}}[[Lofsöngur]]
|national_anthem = {{br}} [[Lofsöngur]] <br> {{small|("Himne Nasional Islandia")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:Lofsöngur.ogg]]}}</div>
|languages_type = '''[[Bahasa resmi]]''' <br> {{nobold|dan [[bahasa nasional]]}}
|official_languages = [[Bahasa Islandia|Islandia]]
|languages = [[Bahasa Islandia|Islandia]]
|ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list
|89%&nbsp;[[Orang Islandia|Islandia]]
|5%&nbsp;[[Orang Polandia di Islandia|Polandia]]
|1%&nbsp;[[Orang Lituania|Lituania]]
|5%&nbsp;lainnya
}}
|ethnic_groups_ref = {{efn|Berdasarkan kewarganegaraan}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/sq/2d0c4509-de1f-4ad6-a3f5-72d5c2d77ee0 |title=Population by country of citizenship, sex and age (2018) |publisher=[[Statistics Iceland]] |accessdate=6 May 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|ethnic_groups_year = 2018
|demonym =
|capital = [[Reykjavík]]
|capital = [[Reykjavík]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|64|8|N|21|56|W|type:city}}
|latd = 64|latm = 08|latNS = N|longd = 21|longm = 56|longEW = W
|largest_city = capital
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Republik]] [[Sistem parlementer|parlementer]]
|government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem parlementer|parlementer]] [[republik]] [[konstitusional]]
|leader_title1 = [[Presiden Islandia|Presiden]]
|leader_title1 = [[Presiden Islandia|Presiden]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Islandia|Perdana Menteri]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Islandia|Perdana Menteri]]
Baris 28: Baris 41:
|established_event4 = [[Monarki Denmark]]
|established_event4 = [[Monarki Denmark]]
|established_date4 = 1380–1944
|established_date4 = 1380–1944
|established_event5 = [[Kerajaan Islandia|Kerajaan]]
|established_event5 = [[Kerajaan Islandia|Dibentuk Kerajaan]]
|established_date5 = 1 Desember 1918
|established_date5 = 1 Desember 1918
|established_event6 = Republik
|established_event6 = Dibentuk Republik <br> (Konstitusi saat ini)
|established_date6 = 17 Juni 1944
|established_date6 = 17 Juni 1944
|area_rank = 108
|area_rank = 108
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area_magnitude =
|area = 102,775
|area_km2 = 102775
|percent_water = 2,7
|percent_water = 2,7
| population_estimate = 387.111<ref name="Population January 1">{{cite web|url=https://www.statice.is/statistics/population/inhabitants/overview/ |publisher=Statistics Iceland |access-date=17 August 2022|title=Statistics Iceland: Overview }}</ref>
|population_estimate = 329.100
| population_census = 319.556<ref name="2011 census">{{cite web |url=https://statice.is/publications/news-archive/inhabitants/census-2011-main-results/ |title=Census 2011 – Main results |date=1 January 2020 |website=www.statice.is |publisher=Statistics Iceland |access-date=27 May 2020}}</ref>
⚫
|population_estimate_rank = 182
|population_estimate_year = 2015
| population_estimate_year = <!--1 January-->2021
⚫
| population_estimate_rank = 179
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_density_km2 = 3,5
|population_density = 3,2
| population_density_sq_mi = 9,2
|population_density_rank = 233
| population_density_rank = 190
|GDP_PPP = $14.488 miliar<ref name = imf2>{{Cite web|url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=57&pr.y=8&sy=2012&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=176&s=NGDP_R%2CNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDP%2CNGDPD%2CNGDP_D%2CNGDPRPC%2CNGDPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPPPSH%2CPPPEX%2CNID_NGDP%2CNGSD_NGDP%2CPCPI%2CPCPIPCH%2CPCPIE%2CPCPIEPCH%2CTM_RPCH%2CTMG_RPCH%2CTX_RPCH%2CTXG_RPCH%2CLUR%2CLE%2CLP%2CGGR%2CGGR_NGDP%2CGGX%2CGGX_NGDP%2CGGXCNL%2CGGXCNL_NGDP%2CGGSB%2CGGSB_NPGDP%2CGGXONLB%2CGGXONLB_NGDP%2CGGXWDN%2CGGXWDN_NGDP%2CGGXWDG%2CGGXWDG_NGDP%2CNGDP_FY%2CBCA%2CBCA_NGDPD&grp=0&a=|title = Iceland|publisher = International Monetary Fund|accessdate = Januari 2015}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP = $19,8&nbsp;miliar<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=176,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2019&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=Iceland |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
⚫
|GDP_PPP_rank = 142
|GDP_PPP_year = 2015
| GDP_PPP_year = 2020
⚫
| GDP_PPP_rank = 142
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $44.575<ref name = imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $54.482<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 23
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 16
|GDP_nominal = $17.216 miliar<ref name = imf2/>
| GDP_nominal = $20,8&nbsp;miliar<ref name="imf2"/>
⚫
|GDP_nominal_rank = 111
|GDP_nominal_year = 2015
| GDP_nominal_year = 2020
⚫
| GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $52.967<ref name = imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $57.189<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 16
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 5
⚫
|Gini_year = 2013
| Gini = 23.2
|Gini_change =
⚫
| Gini_year = 2018
|Gini = 24 (<span style="color:green;">rendah</span>)
| Gini_change = decrease
|Gini_ref = <ref name = eurogini>{{Cite web|title = Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url = http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher = Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate = 7 Januari 2013}}</ref>
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 August 2021}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
| Gini_rank = 2
⚫
|HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
⚫
| HDI = 0.959<!--number only, between 0 and 1-->
⚫
|HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
⚫
| HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
⚫
|HDI = {{steady}} 0,895<!--number only, between 0 and 1-->
⚫
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |year=2014 |accessdate=27 Juli 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref>
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">sangat tinggi</span>
|HDI_rank = 13
| HDI_rank = 3
|currency = [[Króna Islandia]] (kr)
|currency = [[Króna Islandia]] (kr)
|currency_code = ISK
|currency_code = ISK
|time_zone = [[Waktu Greenwich]] (GMT)
|time_zone = [[Waktu Greenwich|GMT]]
|utc_offset = +0
|utc_offset = +0
|time_zone_DST =
|time_zone_DST =
Baris 74: Baris 87:
|cctld = [[.is]]
|cctld = [[.is]]
|calling_code = [[+354]]
|calling_code = [[+354]]
|footnotes={{Tnavbar|Islandia infobox|plain=1}}
|footnotes =
{{Tnavbar|Islandia infobox|plain=1}}
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Templat Islandia|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
[[Kategori:Templat Islandia|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>

Revisi terkini sejak 18 April 2024 03.20

Islandia

Ísland (Islandia)
Lagu kebangsaan: 
Lofsöngur
("Himne Nasional Islandia")
Lokasi  Islandia infobox  (hijau gelap)

di Eropa  (abu-abu)

Lokasi Islandia
Ibu kota
Reykjavík
64°8′N 21°56′W / 64.133°N 21.933°W / 64.133; -21.933
Bahasa resmi
dan bahasa nasional		Islandia
Kelompok etnik
(2018)[a][1]
PemerintahanKesatuan parlementer republik konstitusional
• Presiden
Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
Katrín Jakobsdóttir
LegislatifAlþingi
Pembentukan
Abad ke-9
930–1262
1262–1814
1380–1944
1 Desember 1918
• Dibentuk Republik
(Konstitusi saat ini)
17 Juni 1944
Luas
 - Total
102.775 km2 (108)
 - Perairan (%)
2,7
Penduduk
 - Perkiraan 2021
387.111[2] (179)
 - Sensus Penduduk 2011
319.556[3]
3,5/km2 (190)
PDB (KKB)2020
 - Total
$19,8 miliar[4] (142)
$54.482[4] (16)
PDB (nominal)2020
 - Total
$20,8 miliar[4]
$57.189[4] (5)
Gini (2018)▼ 23,2[5]
rendah · 2
IPM (2021)Kenaikan 0,959[6]
sangat tinggi · 3
Mata uangKróna Islandia (kr)
(ISK)
Zona waktuGMT
(UTC+0)
Lajur kemudikanan
Kode telepon+354
Kode ISO 3166IS
Ranah Internet.is
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
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Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan

  1. ^ "Population by country of citizenship, sex and age (2018)". Statistics Iceland. Diakses tanggal 6 May 2019. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  2. ^ "Statistics Iceland: Overview". Statistics Iceland. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2022. 
  3. ^ "Census 2011 – Main results". www.statice.is. Statistics Iceland. 1 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2020. 
  4. ^ a b c d "Iceland". International Monetary Fund. 
  5. ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Diakses tanggal 9 August 2021. 
  6. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2022. 
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