Birmingham: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k bot Mengubah: ar:برمينغهام |
Gianogentap (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: halaman dengan galat skrip Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
(85 revisi perantara oleh 41 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{about|kota di Inggris|kota di Alabama, Amerika Serikat|Birmingham, Alabama}} |
|||
{{kegunaanlain}} |
{{kegunaanlain}} |
||
{{Infobox settlement |
|||
[[Berkas:BirminghamUK skyline Centenary Square 700.jpg|thumb|225px|Pemandangan Birmingham]] |
|||
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |
|||
'''Birmingham''' adalah sebuah [[kota]] dan [[distrik metropolitan]] di [[West Midlands]], [[Inggris]]. Birmingham adalah kota terbesar kedua di [[Britania Raya]] dengan populasi 1,001,200 (perkiraan [[2005]]) |
|||
<!-- Basic info ----------------> |
|||
| official_name = Birmingham |
|||
| native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |
|||
| etymology = [[Inggris Tua]] ''Beormingahām'' (rumah atau kediaman ''Beormingas'') |
|||
| nickname = {{Flatlist| |
|||
* Brum |
|||
* Brummagem |
|||
* Second city |
|||
* City of a thousand trades |
|||
* Workshop of the world |
|||
* Venice of the north |
|||
}} |
|||
| settlement_type = [[Kota]] dan [[Metropolitan]] |
|||
| motto = Majulah! |
|||
| population_demonym = Brummie |
|||
<!-- images and maps ---------------> |
|||
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage |
|||
| photo1a = Birmingham-Skyline-from-Edgbaston-crop.jpg {{!}}Pemandangan Pusat kota Birmingham dari Selatan |
|||
| photo2a = Library-of-Birmingham-oblique-crop.jpg{{!}}Perpustakaan Birmingham |
|||
| photo2b = Birmingham Town Hall from Chamberlain Square crop.jpg{{!}}Balai Kota Birmingham |
|||
| photo3a = St Philips Cathedral, Birmingham from the east.jpg{{!}}Katedral St.Philip's |
|||
| photo3b = Old Joe and University of Birmingham from Bournbrook crop.jpg{{!}}Universitas Birmingham |
|||
| photo3c = BirminghamBullRingFromNorth.jpg{{!}}Gereja St. Martin dan pusat perbelanjaan Selfridges di Bull Ring |
|||
| size = 280 |
|||
| color_border = |
|||
| color = |
|||
| spacing = 2 |
|||
| foot_montage = |
|||
}} |
|||
| imagesize = |
|||
| image_caption = Searah jarum jam, dari atas: Pemandangan Pusat kota Birmingham dari Selatan, Balai Kota Birmingham, Gereja St. Martin dan pusat perbelanjaan Selfridges di Bull Ring, Universitas Birmingham, Katedral St.Philip's,Perpustakaan Birmingham |
|||
| image_flag = Flag of Birmingham, United Kingdom.svg |
|||
| flag_link = Bendera Birmingham (Inggris) |
|||
| flag_size = 150px |
|||
| image_seal = |
|||
| seal_size = |
|||
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Birmingham.svg |
|||
| shield_size = |
|||
| image_blank_emblem = |
|||
| blank_emblem_type = |
|||
| blank_emblem_size = |
|||
| blank_emblem_link = |
|||
| image_map = Birmingham UK locator map.svg |
|||
| mapsize = |
|||
| map_caption = BIrmingham diantara West Midlands |
|||
| image_map1 = |
|||
| mapsize1 = |
|||
| map_caption1 = |
|||
| image_dot_map = |
|||
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Birmingham di Britania Raya |
|||
| pushpin_map = England Midlands#United Kingdom#Europe |
|||
| pushpin_label_position = right |
|||
| pushpin_mapsize = |
|||
<!-- Location ------------------> |
|||
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar Negara Berdaulat|Negara]] |
|||
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Britania Raya}} |
|||
| subdivision_type1 = Negara Bagian |
|||
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Inggris}} |
|||
| subdivision_type2 = Region |
|||
| subdivision_name2 = [[West Midlands (wilayah)|West Midlands]] |
|||
| subdivision_type3 = Kabupaten Seremonial |
|||
| subdivision_name3 = {{flag|West Midlands}} |
|||
| subdivision_type4 = Kabupaten historis |
|||
| subdivision_name4 = {{flag|Warwickshire}} |
|||
<!-- Politics -----------------> |
|||
| government_footnotes = |
|||
| government_type = [[Metropolitan]] |
|||
| governing_body = Konsil Kota Birmingham |
|||
| leader_title = [[Executive arrangements#Leader and cabinet|Leadership]] |
|||
| leader_name = [[Local Government Act 2000#Options for council executive forms|Leader and cabinet]] |
|||
| leader_title1 = [[Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom#Unitary authorities|Executive]] |
|||
| leader_name1 = {{English district control|GSS=E08000025}} |
|||
| leader_title2 = Leader |
|||
| leader_name2 = Vacant (Deputy Leader Ian Ward, acting) |
|||
| leader_title3 = [[Lord Mayor of Birmingham|Lord Mayor]] |
|||
| leader_name3 = Anne Underwood |
|||
| leader_title4 = Chief Executive (Interim) |
|||
| leader_name4 = Stella Manzie [[Companion of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]] |
|||
| established_title = Settlement |
|||
| established_date = c. 600 |
|||
| established_title1 = {{nowrap|[[Seigneurial borough]]}} |
|||
| established_date1 = 1166 |
|||
| established_title2 = [[Municipal borough]] |
|||
| established_date2 = 1838 |
|||
| established_title3 = [[City status in the United Kingdom|City status]] |
|||
| established_date3 = [[List of cities in the United Kingdom|14 January 1889]] |
|||
| established_title4 = [[Metropolitan borough]] |
|||
| established_date4 = [[Local Government Act 1972|1 April 1974]] |
|||
| seat_type = Administrative HQ |
|||
| seat = [[Council House, Birmingham|The Council House]],<br/>[[Victoria Square, Birmingham|Victoria Square]] |
|||
<!-- Area ---------------------> |
|||
| area_magnitude = |
|||
| unit_pref = UK <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |
|||
| total_type = City |
|||
| area_footnotes = |
|||
| area_total_km2 = 598.9 |
|||
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |
|||
| area_water_km2 = |
|||
| area_rank = [[List of English districts by area|{{English district area rank|GSS=E08000025}}]] |
|||
| area_total_sq_mi = |
|||
| area_land_sq_mi = |
|||
| area_water_sq_mi = |
|||
| area_water_percent = |
|||
| area_urban_km2 = 598.9 |
|||
| area_urban_sq_mi = |
|||
| area_metro_km2 = |
|||
| area_metro_sq_mi = |
|||
| area_blank1_title = |
|||
| area_blank1_km2 = |
|||
| area_blank1_sq_mi = |
|||
<!-- Population -----------------------> |
|||
| population_as_of = {{English statistics year}} |
|||
| population_total = {{English district population|GSS=E08000025}} |
|||
| population_footnotes = |
|||
| population_rank = [[List of English districts by population|{{English district rank|GSS=E08000025}}]] |
|||
| population_density_km2 = {{English district density|GSS=E08000025}} |
|||
| population_density_sq_mi = |
|||
| population_urban = 2,440,986 ([[List of urban areas in the United Kingdom|3rd]]) |
|||
| population_density_urban_km2 = |
|||
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
|||
| population_metro = 3,683,000 ([[List of metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom|2nd]]) |
|||
| population_density_metro_km2 = |
|||
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
|||
| population_blank1_title = |
|||
| population_blank1 = |
|||
| population_density_blank1_km2 = |
|||
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |
|||
| population_blank2_title = |
|||
| population_blank2 = |
|||
| population_density_blank2_km2 = |
|||
| population_density_blank2_sq_mi = |
|||
<!-- General information ---------------> |
|||
| timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]] |
|||
| utc_offset = +0 |
|||
| timezone_DST = [[British Summer Time]] |
|||
| utc_offset_DST = +1 |
|||
| coordinates = {{coord|52|28|59|N|1|53|37|W|region:GB_type:city|display=inline,title}} |
|||
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |
|||
| elevation_m = 140 |
|||
| elevation_ft = |
|||
<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
|||
| postal_code_type = Postcode |
|||
| postal_code = [[B postcode area|B]] |
|||
| area_code = 0121 |
|||
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:GB|GB-BIR]] |
|||
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Government Statistical Service|GSS]] code |
|||
| blank_info_sec1 = E08000025 |
|||
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[NUTS of the United Kingdom|NUTS 3 code]] |
|||
| blank1_info_sec1 = UKG31 |
|||
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[ONS coding system|ONS code]] |
|||
| blank2_info_sec1 = 00CN |
|||
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|OS grid reference]] |
|||
| blank3_info_sec1 = {{gbmappingsmall|SP066868}} |
|||
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[List of motorways in the United Kingdom|Motorways]] |
|||
| blank4_info_sec1 = [[M6 motorway|M6]]<br>[[M6 Toll]]<br>[[M5 motorway|M5]]<br>[[M42 motorway|M42]]<br>[[A38(M) motorway|A38(M)]] |
|||
| blank5_name = Ethnicity<br/><small>(2011 Census)<ref name=2011censusdemo>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls "2011 Census: Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales"]. [[Office for National Statistics|ONS]]. Retrieved 25 December 2012</ref> </small> |
|||
| blank5_info = {{Plainlist| |
|||
* 57.9% White (53.1% White British) |
|||
* 26.6% Asian |
|||
* 8.9% Black |
|||
* 4.4% Mixed Race |
|||
* 2.0% Other |
|||
}} |
|||
| blank6_name_sec1 = [[List of airports in the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies|International airports]] |
|||
| blank6_info_sec1 = [[Birmingham Airport|Birmingham]] ([[International Air Transport Association airport code|BHX]]) |
|||
| blank7_name_sec1 = [[UK railway stations|Major railway stations]] |
|||
| blank7_info_sec1 = [[Birmingham New Street railway station|Birmingham New Street]] ([[United Kingdom railway station categories|A]])<br>[[Birmingham Moor Street railway station|Birmingham Moor Street]] ([[United Kingdom railway station categories|B]])<br>[[Birmingham Snow Hill railway station|Birmingham Snow Hill]] ([[United Kingdom railway station categories|C1]]) |
|||
|blank_name_sec2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] |
|||
|blank_info_sec2 = [[United States dollar|US$]] 121.1 billion<ref name="brookingsgdp">{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 |title=Global city GDP 2014 |publisher=Brookings Institution |accessdate=18 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6H7Jql2A9?url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 |archivedate=4 June 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> ([[List of metropolitan economies in the United Kingdom|2nd]]) |
|||
|blank1_name_sec2 = – Per capita |
|||
|blank1_info_sec2 = [[American dollar|US$]] 31,572<ref name="brookingsgdp"/> |
|||
|blank2_name_sec2 = Councillors |
|||
|blank2_info_sec2 = 120 |
|||
|blank3_name_sec2 = [[List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2015|MPs]] |
|||
|blank3_info_sec2 = {{Collapsible list |
|||
| title = List |
|||
|1=[[Richard Burden]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]] |
|||
|2=[[Liam Byrne]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]] |
|||
|3=[[Jack Dromey]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]] |
|||
|4=[[Roger Godsiff]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]] |
|||
|5=[[Khalid Mahmood (British politician)|Khalid Mahmood]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]] |
|||
|6=[[Shabana Mahmood]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]] |
|||
|7=[[Steve McCabe (politician)|Steve McCabe]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]] |
|||
|8=[[Andrew Mitchell]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|(C)]] |
|||
|9=[[Jess Phillips (politician)|Jess Phillips]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]] |
|||
|10=[[Preet Gill]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]] |
|||
}} |
|||
|blank4_name_sec2 = [[European Parliament]] |
|||
|blank4_info_sec2 = [[West Midlands (European Parliament constituency)|West Midlands]] |
|||
| website = [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/ www.birmingham.gov.uk] |
|||
| footnotes = |
|||
}} |
|||
[[Berkas:BirminghamUK skyline Centenary Square 700.jpg|jmpl|225px|Pemandangan Birmingham]] |
|||
'''Birmingham''' adalah sebuah [[kota]] dan [[distrik metropolitan]] di [[Britania Raya]]. Birmingham adalah kota terbesar kedua di [[Britania Raya]] dengan populasi 1,001,200 (perkiraan [[2005]]) |
|||
== Sejarah == |
== Sejarah == |
||
Baris 7: | Baris 243: | ||
== Tokoh terkenal == |
== Tokoh terkenal == |
||
*[[Black Sabbath]], grup rock |
* [[Black Sabbath]], grup rock |
||
*[[Judas Priest]], grup rock |
* [[Judas Priest]], grup rock |
||
* Adry Z, penyanyi |
|||
*[[Bill Oddie]], aktor |
|||
*[[ |
* [[Bill Oddie]], aktor |
||
* [[Ozzy Osbourne]], penyanyi |
|||
* [[Nathan Marsh]], penari |
|||
* [[Joe Priest]], penari |
|||
* [[Oscar McDevitt]], penari |
|||
* [[Matthew Grieh]], penari |
|||
* [[Jordan Breakspear]], penari |
|||
* [[Thomas Shelby]], Peaky Blinders |
|||
* [[Arthur Shelby]], Peaky Blinders |
|||
* [[John Shelby]], Peaky Blinders |
|||
== Referensi == |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
{{commons |
{{commons}} |
||
*{{en}} [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk Situs resmi] |
* {{en}} [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk Situs resmi] |
||
*{{en}} [http://www.birmingham.org.uk Situs resmi pariwisata] |
* {{en}} [http://www.birmingham.org.uk Situs resmi pariwisata] |
||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
{{eropa-stub}} |
|||
[[Kategori:Kota di Inggris]] |
[[Kategori:Kota di Inggris]] |
||
[[af:Birmingham]] |
|||
{{Inggris-geo-stub}} |
|||
[[ar:برمينغهام]] |
|||
[[ay:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[bat-smg:Bėrmėngams]] |
|||
[[bg:Бирмингам]] |
|||
[[bs:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[ca:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[cs:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[cy:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[da:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[de:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[el:Μπέρμιγχαμ]] |
|||
[[en:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[eo:Birmingham (Anglio)]] |
|||
[[es:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[et:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[eu:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[fa:بیرمنگام]] |
|||
[[fi:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[fr:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[ga:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[gd:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[gl:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[gn:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[gv:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[he:ברמינגהאם]] |
|||
[[hr:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[hu:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[io:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[is:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[it:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[ja:バーミンガム]] |
|||
[[ka:ბირმინგემი (ინგლისი)]] |
|||
[[ko:버밍엄]] |
|||
[[la:Birminghamia]] |
|||
[[lt:Birmingamas]] |
|||
[[lv:Birmingema]] |
|||
[[mk:Бирмингем]] |
|||
[[mr:बर्मिंगहॅम]] |
|||
[[ms:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[nl:Birmingham (Engeland)]] |
|||
[[nn:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[no:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[nov:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[oc:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[pl:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[pt:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[qu:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[ro:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[ru:Бирмингем]] |
|||
[[scn:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[sh:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[simple:Birmingham, England]] |
|||
[[sk:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[sr:Бирмингем]] |
|||
[[sv:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[th:เบอร์มิงแฮม]] |
|||
[[tr:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[uk:Бірмінгем]] |
|||
[[vi:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[vo:Birmingham]] |
|||
[[yi:בירמינגהאם]] |
|||
[[zh:伯明翰市]] |