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Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{Infobox_Country
{{Infobox_Country
|conventional_long_name = Republik Haiti
|conventional_long_name = Republik Haiti
|native_name = République d'Haïti {{small|([[Bahasa Perancis|Perancis]])}}{{br}} Repiblik Ayiti {{small|([[Bahasa Kreol Haiti|Kreol Haiti]])}}
|native_name = République d'Haïti {{small|([[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]])}}{{br}} Repiblik Ayiti {{small|([[Bahasa Kreol Haiti|Kreol Haiti]])}}
|common_name = Haiti
|common_name = Haiti
|image_flag = Flag of Haiti.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Haiti.svg
Baris 7: Baris 7:
|image_map = Haiti (orthographic projection).svg
|image_map = Haiti (orthographic projection).svg
|image_map2 = Haiti - Location Map (2013) - HTI - UNOCHA.svg
|image_map2 = Haiti - Location Map (2013) - HTI - UNOCHA.svg
|national_motto = Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haiti-reference.com/histoire/constitutions/const_1987.htm |title=Article 4 of the Constitution |publisher=Haiti-reference.com |accessdate=24 Juli 2013}}</ref> {{br}}([[Bahasa Perancis|Perancis]]: "Kebebasan, Keadilan, Persaudaraan")
|national_motto = Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haiti-reference.com/histoire/constitutions/const_1987.htm |title=Article 4 of the Constitution |publisher=Haiti-reference.com |accessdate=24 Juli 2013}}</ref> {{br}}([[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]: "Kebebasan, Keadilan, Persaudaraan")
|national_anthem = {{br}}[[La Dessalinienne]]
|national_anthem = {{br}}[[La Dessalinienne]][[File:Haiti National Anthem.ogg|center]]
|official_languages = [[Bahasa Perancis|Perancis]] dan [[Bahasa Kreol Haiti|Kreol Haiti]]
|official_languages = [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]] dan [[Bahasa Kreol Haiti|Kreol Haiti]]
| ethnic_groups = 95% [[Afro-Haiti|Kulit hitam]]<br />5% [[Haiti mulatto|Campuran]] dan [[Haiti kulit putih|Kulit putih]]<ref name="CIA_20110303" />
| ethnic_groups_year =
| religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
|87,0% [[Kekristenan di Haiti|Kekristenan]]
|10,7% [[Tidak beragama]]
|2,1% [[Agama tradisional]]
|0,2% Lainnya}}
| religion_year = 2020
| religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/interactives/religious-composition-by-country-2010-2050/|title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 |date=21 Desember 2022|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|accessdate=2 Agustus 2020}}</ref>
|capital = [[Port-au-Prince]]
|capital = [[Port-au-Prince]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|18|32|N|72|20|W|type:city}}
|latd=18 |latm=32 |latNS=N |longd=72 |longm=20 |longEW=W
|largest_city = capital
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Republik]] [[Sistem semi-presidensial|semi-presidensial]]
|government_type = [[Republik]] [[Sistem semi-presidensial|semi-presidensial]]
|leader_title1 = [[Presiden Haiti|Presiden]]
| leader_title1 = [[Dewan Presiden Transisi]]
| leader_name1 = {{unbulleted list
⚫
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Haiti|Perdana Menteri]]
| [[Edgard Leblanc Fils]]
|leader_name1 = [[Jovenel Moïse]]
| [[Fritz Jean]]
|leader_name2 = [[Jack Guy Lafontant]]
| Laurent St Cyr
| Emmanuel Vertilaire
| Smith Augustin
| Leslie Voltaire
| Louis Gérald Gilles
}}
⚫
| leader_title2 = [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Haiti|Perdana Menteri]]
| leader_name2 = [[Michel Patrick Boisvert]] (penjabat)<ref>{{cite news|last=Charles|first=Jacqueline |date=March 7, 2024|title=Armed gangs attack seaport facility; Haiti extends state of emergency, curfew for a month|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article286381980.html#storylink=cpy|work=[[Miami Herald]]|access-date=March 12, 2024}}</ref>
| leader_title3 = Ketua Pengadilan Kasasi
| leader_name3 = Jean Joseph Lebrun
|legislature = [[Parlemen Haiti|Parlemen]]
|legislature = [[Parlemen Haiti|Parlemen]]
|upper_house = [[Senate (Haiti)|Sénat]]
|upper_house = [[Senate (Haiti)|Sénat]]
|lower_house = [[Dewan Perwakilan (Haiti)|Chambre des Députés]]
|lower_house = [[Dewan Perwakilan (Haiti)|Chambre des Députés]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Revolusi Haiti|Kemerdekaan]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Revolusi Haiti|Kemerdekaan]]
|sovereignty_note = dari [[Republik Perancis Pertama|Perancis]]
|sovereignty_note = dari [[Republik Prancis Pertama|Prancis]]
|established_event1 = Diumumkan
|established_event1 = Diumumkan
|established_date1 = 1 Januari 1804
|established_date1 = 1 Januari 1804
Baris 41: Baris 60:
|area_rank = 140
|area_rank = 140
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|area = 27750
|area_km2 = 27750
|percent_water = 0,7
|percent_water = 0,7
| population_estimate = 11.334.637<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore all countries–Haiti|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/|website=World Fact Book|access-date=24 Oktober 2022}}</ref>
|population_estimate = 9.996.731
|population_estimate_year = 2014
| population_estimate_year = 2022
|population_estimate_rank = 84
| population_estimate_rank = 83
| population_density_km2 = 382 <!--(population_estimate ÷ area_km2)-->
|population_census =
| population_density_sq_mi = 989.7 <!--(population_estimate ÷ area_sq_mi)-->
|population_census_year =
⚫
| population_density_rank = 32
|population_density = 350,27
⚫
| GDP_PPP = $34,189 miliar<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report?c=263,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2019&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=Haiti |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=April 2021 |accessdate=19 July 2021 }}</ref>
⚫
|population_density_rank = 32
⚫
| GDP_PPP_year = 2021
⚫
|GDP_PPP = $18.535 miliar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=58&pr.y=15&sy=2014&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=263&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Haiti |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 138
| GDP_PPP_rank = 144
⚫
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2.962<ref name="imf2" />
⚫
|GDP_PPP_year = 2014
⚫
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 174
⚫
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1.771<ref name=imf2/>
⚫
| GDP_nominal = $22,431 miliar<ref name="imf2" />
⚫
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 168
⚫
| GDP_nominal_year = 2021
|GDP_nominal_rank = 138
| GDP_nominal_rank = 139
⚫
|GDP_nominal = $8.919 miliar<ref name=imf2/>
⚫
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1.943<ref name="imf2" />
⚫
|GDP_nominal_year = 2014
⚫
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 172
⚫
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $852<ref name=imf2/>
| Gini = 41.1 <!--number only-->
⚫
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 163
|Gini_year = 2001
| Gini_year = 2012
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
⚫
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=The World Bank |access-date=21 November 2015}}</ref>
|Gini = 59,2 (<span style="color:red">tinggi</span>) <!--number only-->
⚫
| Gini_rank =
⚫
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=The World Bank |accessdate=2 Maret 2011}}</ref>
⚫
| HDI = 0.535 <!--number only-->
⚫
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
⚫
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
⚫
|HDI = {{steady}} 0,471 <!--number only-->
| HDI_rank = 163
⚫
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=27 Juli 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref>
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#900;">rendah</span>
|HDI_rank = 168
|currency = [[Gourde]] (G)
|currency = [[Gourde]] (G)
|currency_code = HTG
|currency_code = HTG

Revisi terkini sejak 26 April 2024 00.31

Republik Haiti

République d'Haïti (Prancis)
Repiblik Ayiti (Kreol Haiti)
{{{coat_alt}}}
Lambang
Semboyan: Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité[1]
(Prancis: "Kebebasan, Keadilan, Persaudaraan")
Lokasi Haiti
Lokasi Haiti
Ibu kota
Port-au-Prince
18°32′N 72°20′W / 18.533°N 72.333°W / 18.533; -72.333
Bahasa resmiPrancis dan Kreol Haiti
Kelompok etnik
95% Kulit hitam
5% Campuran dan Kulit putih[2]
Agama
(2020)[3]
PemerintahanRepublik semi-presidensial
Michel Patrick Boisvert (penjabat)[4]
• Ketua Pengadilan Kasasi
Jean Joseph Lebrun
LegislatifParlemen
Sénat
Chambre des Députés
Kemerdekaan 
dari Prancis
• Diumumkan
1 Januari 1804
22 September 1804
9 Maret 1806
17 Oktober 1806
28 Maret 1811
1822–1844
26 Agustus 1849
• Republik
15 Januari 1859
Luas
 - Total
27.750 km2 (140)
 - Perairan (%)
0,7
Penduduk
 - Perkiraan 2022
11.334.637[5] (83)
382/km2 (32)
PDB (KKB)2021
 - Total
$34,189 miliar[6] (144)
$2.962[6] (174)
PDB (nominal)2021
 - Total
$22,431 miliar[6] (139)
$1.943[6] (172)
Gini (2012)41,1[7]
sedang
IPM (2021)Penurunan 0,535[8]
rendah · 163
Mata uangGourde (G)
(HTG)
Zona waktuWaktu Standar Timur (EST)
(UTC-5)
 - Musim panas (DST)
UTC-4 (Waktu Musim Panas Timur (EDT))
Lajur kemudikanan
Kode telepon+509
Kode ISO 3166HT
Ranah Internet.ht
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini
  1. ^ "Article 4 of the Constitution". Haiti-reference.com. Diakses tanggal 24 Juli 2013. 
  2. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama CIA_20110303
  3. ^ "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050". Pew Research Center. 21 Desember 2022. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2020. 
  4. ^ Charles, Jacqueline (March 7, 2024). "Armed gangs attack seaport facility; Haiti extends state of emergency, curfew for a month". Miami Herald. Diakses tanggal March 12, 2024. 
  5. ^ "Explore all countries–Haiti". World Fact Book. Diakses tanggal 24 Oktober 2022. 
  6. ^ a b c d "Haiti". International Monetary Fund. April 2021. Diakses tanggal 19 July 2021. 
  7. ^ "Gini Index". The World Bank. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2015. 
  8. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2022. 
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