Klarinet: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|name=Clarinet |
|name=Clarinet |
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|names= |
|names= |
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|image=BC Legende debuis (2).jpg |
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|classification= |
|classification= |
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* [[Wind instrument|Wind]] |
* [[Wind instrument|Wind]] |
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* [[Woodwind instrument|Woodwind]] |
* [[Woodwind instrument|Woodwind]] |
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* [[Single-reed instrument|Single-reed]] |
* [[Single-reed instrument|Single-reed]] |
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|range=[[Berkas:Range clarinet.png|130px| |
|range=[[Berkas:Range clarinet.png|130px|pus]] |
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|related= |
|related= |
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* [[Saxophone]] |
* [[Saxophone]] |
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[[Berkas:Clarinets |
[[Berkas:Clarinets Oehler.jpg|ka|jmpl|150px|Dua klarinet sopran: klarinet B♭ (kiri) dan klarinet A (kanan, tanpa mouthpiece). Keduanya mengguankan keywork [[sistem Oehler]]]] |
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'''Klarinet''' adalah instrumen musik dari keluarga [[woodwind]]. Namanya diambil dari penambahan akhiran "-et" yang berarti "kecil" pada kata Itali "clarino" yang berarti "[[trompet]]". Sama seperti [[saksofon]], klarinet dimainkan dengan menggunakan satu reed. |
'''Klarinet''' adalah instrumen musik dari keluarga [[woodwind]]. Namanya diambil dari penambahan akhiran "-et" yang berarti "kecil" pada kata Itali "clarino" yang berarti "[[trompet]]". Sama seperti [[saksofon]], klarinet dimainkan dengan menggunakan satu reed. |
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Ada banyak jenis klarinet, beberapa sangat langka. |
Ada banyak jenis klarinet, beberapa sangat langka. |
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* [[Piccolo clarinet]] dalam A♭. |
* [[Piccolo clarinet]] dalam A♭. |
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* [[Soprano clarinet]] dalam [[E-flat clarinet|E♭]], [[E-flat clarinet|D]], C, B♭, A and G. |
* [[Soprano clarinet]] dalam [[E-flat clarinet|E♭]], [[E-flat clarinet|D]], C, B♭, A and G. |
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* [[Basset clarinet]] dalam A. |
* [[Basset clarinet]] dalam A. |
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* Nicholas Bessaraboff, ''Ancient European Musical Instruments.'' Boston: Harvard University Press, 1941. |
* Nicholas Bessaraboff, ''Ancient European Musical Instruments.'' Boston: Harvard University Press, 1941. |
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* Jack Brymer, ''Clarinet''. (Yehudi Menuhin Music Guides) Hardback and paperback, 296 pages, Kahn & Averill. ISBN 1-871082-12-9 |
* Jack Brymer, ''Clarinet''. (Yehudi Menuhin Music Guides) Hardback and paperback, 296 pages, Kahn & Averill. ISBN 1-871082-12-9 |
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* David Pino, ''The Clarinet and Clarinet Playing.'' Providence: Dover Pubns, 1998, 320 p.; ISBN 0-486-40270-3 |
* David Pino, ''The Clarinet and Clarinet Playing.'' Providence: Dover Pubns, 1998, 320 p.; ISBN 0-486-40270-3 |
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* F. Geoffrey Rendall, ''The Clarinet.'' Second Revised Edition. London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1957. |
* F. Geoffrey Rendall, ''The Clarinet.'' Second Revised Edition. London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1957. |
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* Nicholas Shackleton, "Clarinet", ''[[Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|Grove Music Online]]'', ed. L. Macy (accessed [[21 February]] [[2006]]), [http://www.grovemusic.com/ grovemusic.com] (subscription access). |
* Nicholas Shackleton, "Clarinet", ''[[Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|Grove Music Online]]'', ed. L. Macy (accessed [[21 February]] [[2006]]), [http://www.grovemusic.com/ grovemusic.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516041031/http://www.grovemusic.com/ |date=2008-05-16 }} (subscription access). |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{commons|Clarinet}} |
{{commons|Clarinet}} |
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* [http://www.woodwind.org/clarinet/Study/FingeringCharts/bbfinger.html B♭ clarinet fingering chart] |
* [http://www.woodwind.org/clarinet/Study/FingeringCharts/bbfinger.html B♭ clarinet fingering chart] |
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* [http://hem.passagen.se/eriahl/clarinet.htm Comprehensive list of clarinets] |
* [http://hem.passagen.se/eriahl/clarinet.htm Comprehensive list of clarinets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205161112/http://hem.passagen.se/eriahl/clarinet.htm |date=2007-02-05 }} |
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* [http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/clarinetacoustics.html Clarinet acoustics] |
* [http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/clarinetacoustics.html Clarinet acoustics] |
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* [http://www.wfg.woodwind.org/clarinet/ Comprehensive list of fingerings for Kinderklarinettes and Boehm-, Albert-, and Oehler-system clarinets] |
* [http://www.wfg.woodwind.org/clarinet/ Comprehensive list of fingerings for Kinderklarinettes and Boehm-, Albert-, and Oehler-system clarinets] |
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* [http://www.clariperu.org/ Clariperu (Spanish) The clarinet in Latin America] |
* [http://www.clariperu.org/ Clariperu (Spanish) The clarinet in Latin America] |
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* [http://www.clarinet.org/home.asp The International Clarinet Association] |
* [http://www.clarinet.org/home.asp The International Clarinet Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203093358/http://www.clarinet.org/home.asp |date=2007-02-03 }} |
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* [http://music.unm.edu/department_areas/brass_perc_ww/woodwind/clarinet/repertoire.htm UNM List of Clarinet Repertoire] |
* [http://music.unm.edu/department_areas/brass_perc_ww/woodwind/clarinet/repertoire.htm UNM List of Clarinet Repertoire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210084754/http://music.unm.edu/department_areas/brass_perc_ww/woodwind/clarinet/repertoire.htm |date=2007-02-10 }} |
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| Pemusik | |
Klarinet adalah instrumen musik dari keluarga woodwind. Namanya diambil dari penambahan akhiran "-et" yang berarti "kecil" pada kata Itali "clarino" yang berarti "trompet". Sama seperti saksofon, klarinet dimainkan dengan menggunakan satu reed.
Klarinet merupakan keluarga instrumen terbesar, dengan ukuran dan pitch yang berbeda-beda. Kata klarinet umumnya merujuk pada soprano klarinet B♭, yang merupakan klarinet terumum.
Pemain klarinet disebut klarinetis.
Keluarga klarinet
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ada banyak jenis klarinet, beberapa sangat langka.
- Piccolo clarinet dalam A♭.
- Soprano clarinet dalam E♭, D, C, B♭, A and G.
- Basset clarinet dalam A.
- Basset horn dalam F.
- Alto clarinet dalam E♭.
- Bass clarinet dalam B♭.
- Contra-alto clarinet dalam EE♭.
- Contrabass clarinet dalam BB♭.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Nicholas Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments. Boston: Harvard University Press, 1941.
- Jack Brymer, Clarinet. (Yehudi Menuhin Music Guides) Hardback and paperback, 296 pages, Kahn & Averill. ISBN 1-871082-12-9
- David Pino, The Clarinet and Clarinet Playing. Providence: Dover Pubns, 1998, 320 p.; ISBN 0-486-40270-3
- F. Geoffrey Rendall, The Clarinet. Second Revised Edition. London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1957.
- Nicholas Shackleton, "Clarinet", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (accessed 21 February 2006), grovemusic.com Diarsipkan 2008-05-16 di Wayback Machine. (subscription access).
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Clarinet.
- B♭ clarinet fingering chart
- Comprehensive list of clarinets Diarsipkan 2007-02-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Clarinet acoustics
- Comprehensive list of fingerings for Kinderklarinettes and Boehm-, Albert-, and Oehler-system clarinets
- Clariperu (Spanish) The clarinet in Latin America
- The International Clarinet Association Diarsipkan 2007-02-03 di Wayback Machine.
- UNM List of Clarinet Repertoire Diarsipkan 2007-02-10 di Wayback Machine.
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