Harmonika: Perbedaan antara revisi
JThorneBOT (bicara | kontrib) →Pranala luar: clean up, removed: {{Link FA|pt}} |
RaFaDa20631 (bicara | kontrib) k Moving from Category:Alat musik tiup to Category:Aerofon using Cat-a-lot |
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(12 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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[[Berkas:16-hole chrom 10-hole diatonic.jpg| |
[[Berkas:16-hole chrom 10-hole diatonic.jpg|jmpl|200px|Harmonika]] |
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'''Harmonika''' adalah salah satu alat musik tiup. Cara memainkan alat musik ini adalah dengan meniup dan menghisap lubang untuk menghasilkan suara. Harmonika berasal dari alat musik tradisional [[Cina]] yang bernama 'Sheng'. Alat musik tradisional tersebut telah digunakan sekitar 5000 tahun yang lalu, tepatnya sejak kekaisaran Nyu-kwa. |
'''Harmonika''' adalah salah satu alat musik tiup. Cara memainkan alat musik ini adalah dengan meniup dan menghisap lubang untuk menghasilkan suara. Harmonika berasal dari alat musik tradisional [[Cina]] yang bernama 'Sheng'. Alat musik tradisional tersebut telah digunakan sekitar 5000 tahun yang lalu, tepatnya sejak kekaisaran Nyu-kwa. |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{commons |
{{commons}} |
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{{wikibooks|Harmonica}} |
{{wikibooks|Harmonica}} |
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<!-- *************Please do not insert commercial links into wikipedia - they will be removed. Links here should only be to reference sites that contain additional free information. No pay sites or sales sites or Google ad sites -- it's all the same and cheapens Wikipedia! **************--> |
<!-- *************Please do not insert commercial links into wikipedia - they will be removed. Links here should only be to reference sites that contain additional free information. No pay sites or sales sites or Google ad sites -- it's all the same and cheapens Wikipedia! **************--> |
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* [http://harmonica-lessons.harmopoint.com/ Virtual Harmonica Lessons HarmoPoint] |
* [http://harmonica-lessons.harmopoint.com/ Virtual Harmonica Lessons HarmoPoint] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301231954/http://harmonica-lessons.harmopoint.com/ |date=2012-03-01 }} |
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* [http://stagepass.com/faqharp.html Free Questions and Answers] by noted music Educator Jerry Perelman; his harmonica method is the only one approved by the New York City Department of Education. |
* [http://stagepass.com/faqharp.html Free Questions and Answers]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} by noted music Educator Jerry Perelman; his harmonica method is the only one approved by the New York City Department of Education. |
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* [http://www.Harmonicalessons.com Harmonica Lessons.com] Harmonica instruction and songs. Free stuff and members area. For Diatonic and Chromatic. |
* [http://www.Harmonicalessons.com Harmonica Lessons.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321072732/https://www.harmonicalessons.com/ |date=2019-03-21 }} Harmonica instruction and songs. Free stuff and members area. For Diatonic and Chromatic. |
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* [http://www.HarmonicaClub.com Harmonica Club.com] An on-line Harmonica Club providing songs, tab, lessons and notation. |
* [http://www.HarmonicaClub.com Harmonica Club.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608052513/https://harmonicaclub.com/ |date=2023-06-08 }} An on-line Harmonica Club providing songs, tab, lessons and notation. |
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* [http://www.harmonica4kids.com Kids Harmonica] Free Harmonica tips, songs, games for children |
* [http://www.harmonica4kids.com Kids Harmonica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328085040/http://www.harmonica4kids.com/ |date=2023-03-28 }} Free Harmonica tips, songs, games for children |
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* [http://www.volcano.net/~jackmearl/ Jack's Harmonica Page] Free Harmonica lessons |
* [http://www.volcano.net/~jackmearl/ Jack's Harmonica Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724122937/http://www.volcano.net/%7Ejackmearl/ |date=2008-07-24 }} Free Harmonica lessons |
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* [http://www.harpsoft.com/lessons/lessons.html Harpsoft] Harmonica Lessons (free) |
* [http://www.harpsoft.com/lessons/lessons.html Harpsoft] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511170421/http://www.harpsoft.com/lessons/lessons.html |date=2008-05-11 }} Harmonica Lessons (free) |
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* [http://www.davegage.com/tips.html Davegage.com] Dave Gage's homepage, which includes free Harmonica instruction, playing tips, etc |
* [http://www.davegage.com/tips.html Davegage.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425132611/http://www.davegage.com/tips.html |date=2013-04-25 }} Dave Gage's homepage, which includes free Harmonica instruction, playing tips, etc |
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* [http://www.harptabs.com Harptabs.com] Over 4,000 Free member provided harmonica tab - Get tabs here - Share tabs you created here! |
* [http://www.harptabs.com Harptabs.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813095534/https://www.harptabs.com/ |date=2023-08-13 }} Over 4,000 Free member provided harmonica tab - Get tabs here - Share tabs you created here! |
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* [http://www.riccardos.org/harmonicas/ Riccardo's Harmonica Tutorial] Lessons on harmonica theory, positions, scales and chord structures. |
* [http://www.riccardos.org/harmonicas/ Riccardo's Harmonica Tutorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820172935/http://www.riccardos.org/harmonicas/ |date=2008-08-20 }} Lessons on harmonica theory, positions, scales and chord structures. |
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* [http://todoarmonica.org/ todoarmonica.org] Learn Blues Harmonica. |
* [http://todoarmonica.org/ todoarmonica.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080122045602/http://www.todoarmonica.org/ |date=2008-01-22 }} Learn Blues Harmonica. |
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* [http://coast2coastmusic.com/diatonic/ToDoList.shtml Harmonica Beginner's "To Do" List] plus many free beginner's tips and harmonica information. |
* [http://coast2coastmusic.com/diatonic/ToDoList.shtml Harmonica Beginner's "To Do" List] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514201812/http://coast2coastmusic.com/diatonic/ToDoList.shtml |date=2008-05-14 }} plus many free beginner's tips and harmonica information. |
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* [http://harmonica-world.over-blog.com/ Blog of the Ptiloup] Many international links from a found of Harmonica. |
* [http://harmonica-world.over-blog.com/ Blog of the Ptiloup] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314224458/http://harmonica-world.over-blog.com/ |date=2021-03-14 }} Many international links from a found of Harmonica. |
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* [http://www.armoforo.com.ar ArmoForo] '''''Diatonic and Chromatic Harmonica Forum in Spanish''''' |
* [http://www.armoforo.com.ar ArmoForo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125152648/http://www.armoforo.com.ar/ |date=2014-01-25 }} '''''Diatonic and Chromatic Harmonica Forum in Spanish''''' |
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* [http://youtube.com/watch?v=hs_OchfmBc8 YouTube Harmonica Videos]. |
* [http://youtube.com/watch?v=hs_OchfmBc8 YouTube Harmonica Videos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621220214/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hs_OchfmBc8 |date=2023-06-21 }}. |
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* [http://www.youtube.com/profile_videos?user=KudzuRunner&p=r More than 130 free video tu] |
* [http://www.youtube.com/profile_videos?user=KudzuRunner&p=r More than 130 free video tu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816102053/https://www.youtube.com/profile_videos?user=KudzuRunner&p=r |date=2023-08-16 }} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 16 Mei 2024 04.21
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/16-hole_chrom_10-hole_diatonic.jpg/200px-16-hole_chrom_10-hole_diatonic.jpg)
Harmonika adalah salah satu alat musik tiup. Cara memainkan alat musik ini adalah dengan meniup dan menghisap lubang untuk menghasilkan suara. Harmonika berasal dari alat musik tradisional Cina yang bernama 'Sheng'. Alat musik tradisional tersebut telah digunakan sekitar 5000 tahun yang lalu, tepatnya sejak kekaisaran Nyu-kwa.
Harmonika modern ditemukan pada tahun 1821 oleh Christian Friedrich Buschmann. Sebuah instrumen musik tiup sederhana yang terdiri dari plat-plat getar dari logam yang disusun secara horizontal dengan model yang sederhana dan hanya menyediakan nada tiup kromatis.
Model awal dari Buschmann akhirnya banyak ditiru dan disempurnakan menjadi lebih baik. Salah satu contohnya adalah harmonika buatan Richter yang merupakan desain awal dari sebuah harmonika modern. Pada tahun 1826 ia mengembangkan variasi harmonika dengan 10 lubang tetap dan 20 pelat getar dengan pemisahan fungsi pelat yang ditiup dan yang dihisap. Pada akhirnya, nada yang dibuat oleh Richter disebut sebagai nada diatonis dan merupakan nada standard harmonika.
Bisnis instrumen Harmonika dimulai pada tahun 1857 saat pengrajin jam Jerman bernama Matthias Hohner memutuskan untuk menjadi produsen harmonika. Dengan bantuan dari keluarganya, ia dapat memproduksi 650 harmonika tahun itu. Hohner memperkenalkan harmonika ke Amerika Utara pada 1862 sebuah langkah yang membawa pabrikan Hohner menjadi produsen nomor satu untuk harmonika. Pada 1887 Hohner telah memproduksi lebih dari 1 juta harmonika per tahunnya. Sekarang, Hohner telah memproduksi lebih dari 90 model harmonika yang berbeda jenis, nada, dan model. Yang memungkinkan untuk memainkan berbagai macam gaya musik mulai dari pop, blues, rock, country, ska dan bermacam-macam lainnya.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Virtual Harmonica Lessons HarmoPoint Diarsipkan 2012-03-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Free Questions and Answers[pranala nonaktif permanen] by noted music Educator Jerry Perelman; his harmonica method is the only one approved by the New York City Department of Education.
- Harmonica Lessons.com Diarsipkan 2019-03-21 di Wayback Machine. Harmonica instruction and songs. Free stuff and members area. For Diatonic and Chromatic.
- Harmonica Club.com Diarsipkan 2023-06-08 di Wayback Machine. An on-line Harmonica Club providing songs, tab, lessons and notation.
- Kids Harmonica Diarsipkan 2023-03-28 di Wayback Machine. Free Harmonica tips, songs, games for children
- Jack's Harmonica Page Diarsipkan 2008-07-24 di Wayback Machine. Free Harmonica lessons
- Harpsoft Diarsipkan 2008-05-11 di Wayback Machine. Harmonica Lessons (free)
- Davegage.com Diarsipkan 2013-04-25 di Wayback Machine. Dave Gage's homepage, which includes free Harmonica instruction, playing tips, etc
- Harptabs.com Diarsipkan 2023-08-13 di Wayback Machine. Over 4,000 Free member provided harmonica tab - Get tabs here - Share tabs you created here!
- Riccardo's Harmonica Tutorial Diarsipkan 2008-08-20 di Wayback Machine. Lessons on harmonica theory, positions, scales and chord structures.
- todoarmonica.org Diarsipkan 2008-01-22 di Wayback Machine. Learn Blues Harmonica.
- Harmonica Beginner's "To Do" List Diarsipkan 2008-05-14 di Wayback Machine. plus many free beginner's tips and harmonica information.
- Blog of the Ptiloup Diarsipkan 2021-03-14 di Wayback Machine. Many international links from a found of Harmonica.
- ArmoForo Diarsipkan 2014-01-25 di Wayback Machine. Diatonic and Chromatic Harmonica Forum in Spanish
- YouTube Harmonica Videos Diarsipkan 2023-06-21 di Wayback Machine..
- More than 130 free video tu Diarsipkan 2023-08-16 di Wayback Machine.