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[[Berkas:Aldura death.jpg|thumbnail|right|Penembakan bocah Palestina usia 12, [[Muhammad al-Durrah]], yang tewas dalam kontak senjata antara pasukan Angkatan Pertahanan Israel dan pejuang Palestina, pada 2000, tertera di media Arab dan media dunia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/952600.stm|date=[[2 Oktober]] [[2000]]|publisher=BBC News|title=Boy becomes Palestinian martyr}}</ref>]] |
[[Berkas:Aldura death.jpg|thumbnail|right|Penembakan bocah Palestina usia 12, [[Muhammad al-Durrah]], yang tewas dalam kontak senjata antara pasukan Angkatan Pertahanan Israel dan pejuang Palestina, pada 2000, tertera di media Arab dan media dunia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/952600.stm|date=[[2 Oktober]] [[2000]]|publisher=BBC News|title=Boy becomes Palestinian martyr}}</ref>]] |
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'''Intifadah al-Aqsha''' ([[bahasa Arab]]:,انتفاضة الاقصى, [[transliterasi]]: ''Intifādat El Aqsa'' atau ''Intifādat Al Aqsa''; [[bahasa Ibrani]]: אינתיפאדת אל אקצה (atau אינתיפאדת אל-אקצה dengan [[tanda hubung]]), [[transliterasi]]: ''Intifadat El Aqtsa'') ialah gelombang kerusuhan yang terjadi pada September [[2000]] antara orang Arab [[orang Palestina|Palestina]] dan [[Israel]]; juga disebut '''Intifadah Kedua''' (lihat juga [[Intifadah Pertama]]). "[[Intifadah]]" ialah kata Arab untuk "pemberontakan" (secara harfiah "melepaskan"). Ini adalah perang pembebasan nasional bangsa Palestina terhadap pendudukan asing. |
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{{Infobox military conflict |
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| image = [[File:אוקטובר 2000 2.jpg|288px]] |
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| place = [[Israel]], [[Wilayah pendudukan Israel]], [[Jalur Gaza]], [[Tepi Barat]] |
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| date = 28 September 2000 – 8 Februari 2005{{br}}(4 tahun, 4 bulan, 1 minggu, 4 hari) |
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| partof = [[Konflik Israel–Palestina]] |
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| caption = Pengunjuk rasa [[Palestina]] menghadapi Pasukan keamanan [[Israel]] di dekat [[Ramallah]] |
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| result = Pemberontakan di Padamkan |
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*Israel Membangun Penghadang Tepi Barat |
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*Israel Memulai Rencana Pelepasan Gaza |
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| combatant1 = {{Flag|Israel}} |
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*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg}} [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]] |
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*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Israel Police.svg}} [[Polisi Israel]] |
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| combatant2 = {{Flagicon|Palestina}} [[Otoritas Nasional Palestina|Otoritas Palestina]] |
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*{{Flag|PLO}} |
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*{{Flagicon|Palestina}} [[Pasukan Keamanan Nasional Palestina]] |
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------------- |
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{{Flag|Hamas}}{{br}}{{flagicon image|Fateh-logo.jpg}} [[Fatah]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Jihad Islam Palestina|PIJ]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina|PFLP]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina|DFLP]]{{br}}'''Pendukung :'''{{br}}{{Flag|Iran}}{{br}}{{Flag|Irak|1963}} (Hingga 2003) |
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| commander1 = {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Ariel Sharon]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Ehud Barak]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Avi Dichter]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Moshe Katsav]]{{BR}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Shaul Mofaz]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Moshe Ya'alon]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Dan Halutz]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Gabi Ashkenazi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Uzi Dayan]] |
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| commander2 = {{Flagicon|PLO}} [[Yasser Arafat]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|PLO}} [[Mahmoud Abbas]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|PLO}} [[Marwan al-Barghutsi]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Abu Ali Mustafa]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Ahmad Sa'adat]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Nayef Hawatmeh]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Ahmed Yassin]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Khaled Mashal]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Ismail Haniyah]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Mohammed Deif]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Ramadan Shalah]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Jamal Abu Samhadana]]{{KIA}} |
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| casualties1 = 215–301 Tentara Tewas{{br}}644–773 Warga Sipil Israel Tewas |
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| casualties2 = 3,179–3,354 Warga Sipil Palestina Tewas{{br}} |
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959–1,480 Pejuang Tewas |
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| casualties3 = 55 Warga Sipil Asing Tewas |
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}} |
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[[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]] memberinya nama kode (sebelum pecah) '''אירועי גאות ושפל''' ("peristiwa pasang surut"). Nama ini tetap menjadi kode internal [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]], tetapi lebih sering di Israel Intifadhah dipanggil אינתיפאדת אל-אקצה atau Intifadhah al-Aqsha. |
[[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]] memberinya nama kode (sebelum pecah) '''אירועי גאות ושפל''' ("peristiwa pasang surut"). Nama ini tetap menjadi kode internal [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]], tetapi lebih sering di Israel Intifadhah dipanggil אינתיפאדת אל-אקצה atau Intifadhah al-Aqsha. |
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Pada [[25 Januari]] [[2006]], [[Hamas]] memenangkan pemilu legislatif Palestina, dan tokoh Hamas [[Ismail Haniyah]] menjadi [[Perdana Menteri Palestina]]. Hal ini memicu kemarahan Israel dan [[Amerika Serikat]], sehingga kekerasan kembali terjadi. Pada [[Juni 2006]] Israel kembali menginvasi [[Gaza]] dalam [[Operasi Hujan Musim Panas]]. Pada [[26 November]] [[2006]] Israel dan kelompok militan Palestina menyetujui gencatan senjata. Pada [[Mei 2007]] kekerasan kembali terjadi, menyusul serangan [[roket]] [[Qassam (roket)|Qassam]] ke Israel, dan serangan udara Israel ke Gaza. |
Pada [[25 Januari]] [[2006]], [[Hamas]] memenangkan pemilu legislatif Palestina, dan tokoh Hamas [[Ismail Haniyah]] menjadi [[Perdana Menteri Palestina]]. Hal ini memicu kemarahan Israel dan [[Amerika Serikat]], sehingga kekerasan kembali terjadi. Pada [[Juni 2006]] Israel kembali menginvasi [[Gaza]] dalam [[Operasi Hujan Musim Panas]]. Pada [[26 November]] [[2006]] Israel dan kelompok militan Palestina menyetujui gencatan senjata. Pada [[Mei 2007]] kekerasan kembali terjadi, menyusul serangan [[roket]] [[Qassam (roket)|Qassam]] ke Israel, dan serangan udara Israel ke Gaza. |
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Korban tewas dari militer dan sipil sepanjang konflik 2000-2007 diperkirakan 4.219 Palestina dan 1,024 Israel<ref name=casualties> |
Korban tewas dari militer dan sipil sepanjang konflik 2000-2007 diperkirakan 4.219 Palestina dan 1,024 Israel,<ref name=casualties>[http://www.btselem.org/English/Statistics/Casualties.asp "B'Tselem - Statistics - Fatalities"]. Intifada deaths since September 29, 2000.</ref> meski jumlah ini dikritik karena tak membedakan antara penempur dan orang sipil.<ref>{{cite news|date=[[8 Februari]] [[2005]]|title=Breakdown of Fatalities: 27 September 2000 through 1 January 2005|publisher=The Institute for Counter-Terrorism|url=http://www.ict.org.il/casualties_project/stats_page.cfm|access-date=2006-05-23|archive-date=2006-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061027222544/http://www.ict.org.il/casualties_project/stats_page.cfm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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| Baris 31: | Baris 56: | ||
* [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=site%3Awww.hrw.org+israel+palestine&btnG=Google+Search Semua indeks artikel Human Right Watch mengenai Israel dan Palestina] |
* [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=site%3Awww.hrw.org+israel+palestine&btnG=Google+Search Semua indeks artikel Human Right Watch mengenai Israel dan Palestina] |
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* [http://www.rememberthesechildren.org/remember2000.html All child casualties in the Al-Aqsa Intifada (kedua sisi)] |
* [http://www.rememberthesechildren.org/remember2000.html All child casualties in the Al-Aqsa Intifada (kedua sisi)] |
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* [http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2000/issue4/jv4n4a1.html Palestinian Military Performance and the 2000 Intifada] [http://meria.idc.ac.il/ Middle East Review of International Affairs] |
* [http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2000/issue4/jv4n4a1.html Palestinian Military Performance and the 2000 Intifada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060704195206/http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2000/issue4/jv4n4a1.html |date=2006-07-04 }} [http://meria.idc.ac.il/ Middle East Review of International Affairs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425181718/http://meria.idc.ac.il/ |date=2012-04-25 }} |
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* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/05/22/wmid22.xml Has Israel beaten the suicide bombers?] Telegraf |
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/05/22/wmid22.xml Has Israel beaten the suicide bombers?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403162705/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2004%2F05%2F22%2Fwmid22.xml |date=2008-04-03 }} Telegraf |
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* [http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=440 Institute on Combatting Terrorism - The 'al-Aqsa Intifada' - An Engineered Tragedy] |
* [http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=440 Institute on Combatting Terrorism - The 'al-Aqsa Intifada' - An Engineered Tragedy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518194503/http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=440 |date=2006-05-18 }} |
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* BBC News: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3256858.stm Analysis: Palestinian suicide attacks] |
* BBC News: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3256858.stm Analysis: Palestinian suicide attacks] |
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* [http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=81&Itemid=56 "There must be peace between symbols"] and [http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=56 "Monsters in the shadows of a Palestinian plebiscite"] - analisis ''Thinking-East'' (terbuka untuk komentar) |
* [http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=81&Itemid=56 "There must be peace between symbols"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228202716/http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=81&Itemid=56 |date=2006-02-28 }} and [http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=56 "Monsters in the shadows of a Palestinian plebiscite"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228202718/http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=56 |date=2006-02-28 }} - analisis ''Thinking-East'' (terbuka untuk komentar) |
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* {{he}} [http://elyon1.court.gov.il/heb/veadot/or/inside_index.htm Or Commission report] |
* {{he}} [http://elyon1.court.gov.il/heb/veadot/or/inside_index.htm Or Commission report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061126160542/http://elyon1.court.gov.il/heb/veadot/or/inside_index.htm |date=2006-11-26 }} |
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* [http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/10-13-2002-28116.asp Harvest-time Killing Fuels Hatred Between Palestinians and Jewish Settlers] |
* [http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/10-13-2002-28116.asp Harvest-time Killing Fuels Hatred Between Palestinians and Jewish Settlers] |
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* [http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=3347 Settlements Pose Fundamental Threat to Democracy in Israel] |
* [http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=3347 Settlements Pose Fundamental Threat to Democracy in Israel] |
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| Baris 46: | Baris 71: | ||
=== Pro-Palestina === |
=== Pro-Palestina === |
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* [http://www.pchrgaza.org Palestinian Center For Human Rights] |
* [http://www.pchrgaza.org Palestinian Center For Human Rights] |
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* [http://www.palestinemonitor.org/factsheet/Palestinian_intifada_fact_sheet.htm Victims of Israeli Violence and Terror since September 2000] |
* [http://www.palestinemonitor.org/factsheet/Palestinian_intifada_fact_sheet.htm Victims of Israeli Violence and Terror since September 2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060613080255/http://palestinemonitor.org/factsheet/Palestinian_intifada_fact_sheet.htm |date=2006-06-13 }} |
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* [http://electronicintifada.net/ The Electronic Intifada] |
* [http://electronicintifada.net/ The Electronic Intifada] |
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* [http://www.palestinercs.org/ The Palestinian Red Crescent Society] - Termasuk laporan mingguan atas yang terluka, tewas, penahanan |
* [http://www.palestinercs.org/ The Palestinian Red Crescent Society] - Termasuk laporan mingguan atas yang terluka, tewas, penahanan ambulans oleh militer, dan statistik lainnya. |
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* [http://www.intifada.com/ Intifada.com] |
* [http://www.intifada.com/ Intifada.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060508005703/http://www.intifada.com/ |date=2006-05-08 }} |
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* [http://www.aljazeerah.info/Documents/ISRAELI%20INCITEMENT%20AGAINST%20PALESTINIANS.htm Israeli incitement against Palestinians] |
* [http://www.aljazeerah.info/Documents/ISRAELI%20INCITEMENT%20AGAINST%20PALESTINIANS.htm Israeli incitement against Palestinians] |
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* [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/08/16/1326221 Jewish Settlers Receive Hundreds of Thousands in Compensation for Leaving Gaza While Palestinians Working for Them Get Nothing] |
* [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/08/16/1326221 Jewish Settlers Receive Hundreds of Thousands in Compensation for Leaving Gaza While Palestinians Working for Them Get Nothing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509035456/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05%2F08%2F16%2F1326221 |date=2007-05-09 }} |
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* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,382820,00.html Israel must end the hatred now] |
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,382820,00.html Israel must end the hatred now] |
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* [http://www.minfo.gov.ps/reports/english/16-02-05.htm Resounding hatred toward the Arabs] |
* [http://www.minfo.gov.ps/reports/english/16-02-05.htm Resounding hatred toward the Arabs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427194103/http://www.minfo.gov.ps/reports/english/16-02-05.htm |date=2006-04-27 }} |
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* [http://usa.mediamonitors.net/content/view/full/17950 Israeli Settler Violence Exposes Jewish Fundamentalism] |
* [http://usa.mediamonitors.net/content/view/full/17950 Israeli Settler Violence Exposes Jewish Fundamentalism] |
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* [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/581/ec3.htm "Helplessness, deprivation and hatred"] |
* [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/581/ec3.htm "Helplessness, deprivation and hatred"] |
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| Baris 60: | Baris 85: | ||
=== Pro-Israel === |
=== Pro-Israel === |
||
* [http://www.jnewswire.com Jerusalem Newswire] |
* [http://www.jnewswire.com Jerusalem Newswire] |
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* [ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010924221409/http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0ia50 Victims of Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000] |
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* [http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/myths/ Jewish Virtual Library: Myths & Facts Online] |
* [http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/myths/ Jewish Virtual Library: Myths & Facts Online] |
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* [http://www.israel-wat.com/parent_eng.htm Israel War against Terror] |
* [http://www.israel-wat.com/parent_eng.htm Israel War against Terror] |
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* [http://www.intelligence.org.il/eng/default.htm Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center] (Center for Special Studies - Intelligence Heritage Association) |
* [http://www.intelligence.org.il/eng/default.htm Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615014248/http://www.intelligence.org.il/eng/default.htm |date=2006-06-15 }} (Center for Special Studies - Intelligence Heritage Association) |
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* [http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2003/06/fallows.htm Who shot Mohammed al-Dura?] |
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2003/06/fallows.htm Who shot Mohammed al-Dura?] |
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* [http://www.seconddraft.org/home.php The Second Draft] |
* [http://www.seconddraft.org/home.php The Second Draft] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060612203201/http://www.seconddraft.org/home.php |date=2006-06-12 }} |
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[[Kategori:Intifadhah al-Aqsha| ]] |
[[Kategori:Intifadhah al-Aqsha| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Perang gerilya]] |
[[Kategori:Perang gerilya]] |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:konflik Israel–Palestina]] |
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[[Kategori:Gerakan pembebasan nasional]] |
[[Kategori:Gerakan pembebasan nasional]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 16 Mei 2024 13.24
Intifadah al-Aqsha (bahasa Arab:,انتفاضة الاقصى, transliterasi: Intifādat El Aqsa atau Intifādat Al Aqsa; bahasa Ibrani: אינתיפאדת אל אקצה (atau אינתיפאדת אל-אקצה dengan tanda hubung), transliterasi: Intifadat El Aqtsa) ialah gelombang kerusuhan yang terjadi pada September 2000 antara orang Arab Palestina dan Israel; juga disebut Intifadah Kedua (lihat juga Intifadah Pertama). "Intifadah" ialah kata Arab untuk "pemberontakan" (secara harfiah "melepaskan"). Ini adalah perang pembebasan nasional bangsa Palestina terhadap pendudukan asing.
| Intifadah al-Aqsha | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Konflik Israel–Palestina | |||||||
 Pengunjuk rasa Palestina menghadapi Pasukan keamanan Israel di dekat Ramallah | |||||||
| |||||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||||
 Hamas Fatah PIJ PFLP DFLPPendukung :  Iran Irak (Hingga 2003) | |||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
 Ariel Sharon Ehud Barak Avi Dichter Moshe Katsav Shaul Mofaz Moshe Ya'alon Dan Halutz Gabi Ashkenazi Uzi Dayan |
 Yasser Arafat Mahmoud Abbas Marwan al-Barghutsi Abu Ali Mustafa Ahmad Sa'adat Nayef Hawatmeh Ahmed Yassin † Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi † Khaled Mashal Ismail Haniyah Mohammed Deif Ramadan Shalah Jamal Abu Samhadana † | ||||||
| Korban | |||||||
|
215–301 Tentara Tewas 644–773 Warga Sipil Israel Tewas |
3,179–3,354 Warga Sipil Palestina Tewas | ||||||
| 55 Warga Sipil Asing Tewas | |||||||
Angkatan Pertahanan Israel memberinya nama kode (sebelum pecah) אירועי גאות ושפל ("peristiwa pasang surut"). Nama ini tetap menjadi kode internal Angkatan Pertahanan Israel, tetapi lebih sering di Israel Intifadhah dipanggil אינתיפאדת אל-אקצה atau Intifadhah al-Aqsha.
Nama lain (yang kurang terkenal) ialah Perang Oslo, nama yang diberikan oleh mereka yang menganggapnya sebagai konsesi yang dibuat Israel menyusul Persetujuan Oslo, dan Perang Arafat, menurut nama tokoh Palestina yang disalahkan Israel telah memulainya.
Secara resmi Intifadhah belum berakhir. Namun, KTT Sharm el-Sheikh, gencatan senjata (bahasa Arab: تهدئة Tahdi'ah) yang disetujui oleh Presiden Mahmoud Abbas dan organisasi mujahidin Palestina, dan tingkat kekerasan yang relatif rendah selama 2005, dianggap sebagai akhirnya, secara umum dihubungkan dengan perubahan dalam pemerintahan Palestina menyusul kematian Yasser Arafat dan penarikan mundur sepihak Israel. Pada 25 Januari 2006, Hamas memenangkan pemilu legislatif Palestina, dan tokoh Hamas Ismail Haniyah menjadi Perdana Menteri Palestina. Hal ini memicu kemarahan Israel dan Amerika Serikat, sehingga kekerasan kembali terjadi. Pada Juni 2006 Israel kembali menginvasi Gaza dalam Operasi Hujan Musim Panas. Pada 26 November 2006 Israel dan kelompok militan Palestina menyetujui gencatan senjata. Pada Mei 2007 kekerasan kembali terjadi, menyusul serangan roket Qassam ke Israel, dan serangan udara Israel ke Gaza.
Korban tewas dari militer dan sipil sepanjang konflik 2000-2007 diperkirakan 4.219 Palestina dan 1,024 Israel,[1] meski jumlah ini dikritik karena tak membedakan antara penempur dan orang sipil.[2]
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Konflik Israel-Palestina
- Daftar pembantaian selama Intifadhah al-Aqsha
- Dakwaan terhadap Israel atas kejahatan perang selama Intifadhah al-Aqsha
- Rencana penarikan mundur sepihak Israel
- Penembakan di lingkungan Gilo
- Tembok Israel di Tepi Barat
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "B'Tselem - Statistics - Fatalities". Intifada deaths since September 29, 2000.
- ^ "Breakdown of Fatalities: 27 September 2000 through 1 January 2005". The Institute for Counter-Terrorism. 8 Februari 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-10-27. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-23.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Tak tergolong[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Semua indeks artikel Human Right Watch mengenai Israel dan Palestina
- All child casualties in the Al-Aqsa Intifada (kedua sisi)
- Palestinian Military Performance and the 2000 Intifada Diarsipkan 2006-07-04 di Wayback Machine. Middle East Review of International Affairs Diarsipkan 2012-04-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Has Israel beaten the suicide bombers? Diarsipkan 2008-04-03 di Wayback Machine. Telegraf
- Institute on Combatting Terrorism - The 'al-Aqsa Intifada' - An Engineered Tragedy Diarsipkan 2006-05-18 di Wayback Machine.
- BBC News: Analysis: Palestinian suicide attacks
- "There must be peace between symbols" Diarsipkan 2006-02-28 di Wayback Machine. and "Monsters in the shadows of a Palestinian plebiscite" Diarsipkan 2006-02-28 di Wayback Machine. - analisis Thinking-East (terbuka untuk komentar)
- (Ibrani) Or Commission report Diarsipkan 2006-11-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Harvest-time Killing Fuels Hatred Between Palestinians and Jewish Settlers
- Settlements Pose Fundamental Threat to Democracy in Israel
- Israeli army reservists refuse to serve in occupied territories
- BBC News: "Palestinians die on 'day of rage'"
- BBC News: "Shots fired at Jerusalem holy site"
- BBC News: "Al-Aqsa Intifada timeline"
Pro-Palestina[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Palestinian Center For Human Rights
- Victims of Israeli Violence and Terror since September 2000 Diarsipkan 2006-06-13 di Wayback Machine.
- The Electronic Intifada
- The Palestinian Red Crescent Society - Termasuk laporan mingguan atas yang terluka, tewas, penahanan ambulans oleh militer, dan statistik lainnya.
- Intifada.com Diarsipkan 2006-05-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Israeli incitement against Palestinians
- Jewish Settlers Receive Hundreds of Thousands in Compensation for Leaving Gaza While Palestinians Working for Them Get Nothing Diarsipkan 2007-05-09 di Wayback Machine.
- Israel must end the hatred now
- Resounding hatred toward the Arabs Diarsipkan 2006-04-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Israeli Settler Violence Exposes Jewish Fundamentalism
- "Helplessness, deprivation and hatred"
- Committee on economic, social, and cultural rights hears from NGOs on conditions in Israel and Brazil
Pro-Israel[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Jerusalem Newswire
- Victims of Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000
- Jewish Virtual Library: Myths & Facts Online
- Israel War against Terror
- Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center Diarsipkan 2006-06-15 di Wayback Machine. (Center for Special Studies - Intelligence Heritage Association)
- Who shot Mohammed al-Dura?
- The Second Draft Diarsipkan 2006-06-12 di Wayback Machine.