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[[Berkas:Museum of Sydney 2010.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Museum of Sydney 2010.jpg|jmpl|250px|Museum of Sydney]] |
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Museum of Sydney adalah koleksi dan pameran bersejarah, yang dibangun di atas reruntuhan rumah Gubernur pertama New South Wales, Arthur Phillip, di sudut jalan Phillip and Bridge Street, Sydney. |
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Rumah asli, yang merupakan Rumah Pemerintah pertama di Australia, dibangun pada tahun 1788 dan kemudian ditinggalkan. Fondasinya ditemukan pada tahun 1983 dan pekerjaan arkeologi lebih lanjut dilakukan pada tahun 1984.Rumah asli, yang merupakan Rumah Pemerintah pertama di Australia, dibangun pada tahun 1788 dan kemudian ditinggalkan. Fondasinya ditemukan pada tahun 1983 dan pekerjaan arkeologi lebih lanjut dilakukan pada tahun 1984.<ref>[http://www.hht.net.au/museums/mos Historic Houses Trust of NSW] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140126160916/http://www.hht.net.au/museums/mos |date=26 January 2014 }}, retrieved 2009-10-07</ref><ref name=nswshr-1309>{{cite NSW SHR|5045710|First Government House Site|hr=01309|fn=H00/00364; S96/00465 [S170]|access-date=13 October 2018}}</ref><ref name=ANHL>{{cite AHD|105761|First Government House Site|fn=1/12/036/0479|access-date=7 October 2017}}</ref> |
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Museum of Sydney menjelajahi [[Sydney]] masa kolonial dan kontemporer melalui benda, gambar dan teknik media digital baru. Pemandangan panorama Sydney - dari 1788 hinga sekarang - memanjang di dinding dan layar video. Masa [[Penahanan di Australia|tahanan]] di Sydney diperkenalkan pada pameran besar barang-barang yang ditemukan dari lebih dari 25 penggalian arkeologis. |
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Bangunan museum baru di lokasi tersebut dirancang oleh arsitek Denton Corker Marshall.<ref>[http://www.architecture.com.au/awards_search?option=showaward&entryno=19972013 AIA Architecture award] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222015955/http://www.architecture.com.au/awards_search?option=showaward&entryno=19972013 |date=22 February 2012 }}, retrieved 2009-10-07</ref> |
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== Asal usul nama == |
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Saat diresmikan, proyek ini disebut Museum Rumah Pemerintah Pertama.<ref name="Poland">Poland, Peter, (President, Woollahra History and Heritage Society Inc). "Intellectual Hijacking" (letter to the editor). ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]''. 1 December 1993. p. 14. "Geraldine O'Brien is right when she describes "The Museum of Sydney on the Site of First Government House" as a mouthful (Herald, November 20). The sad thing is that this title will be shortened to "The Museum of Sydney" which will both obscure the real significance of this very important and historic site and totally mislead those who visit the museum. The significance of the First Government House is that it was the powerhouse of the European settlement in this part of the Pacific. On this site decisions were made which not only affected the exploration of and expansion into Australia of the newcomers with all that that meant for both them and the Aborigines but also decisions which reached out to the world from Cape Town to Calcutta, Canton and California and all points in between. To call the museum which should be interpreting the far-reaching significance of this site "The Museum of Sydney" reflects an arrogance that assumes that Sydney is the only place that matters and an act of intellectual hijacking on the part of those who have been given responsibility of what was to be "The First Government House Museum"."</ref><ref name="Bain">Bain, Adrian. "Phillip needs filip" (letter to the editor). ''[[Daily Telegraph (Sydney)]]''. 21 December 2002. p. 32.</ref><ref>Fraser Range Granite NL, "Quarterly Exploration Reports December (Part A)", 27 January 1994, Australian Stock Exchange Company Announcements via Factiva accessed 27 August 2011.</ref> Ketika bangunan museum sedang dibangun pada November 1993, Menteri Seni New South Wales mengumumkan bahwa museum ini akan dikenal sebagai Museum of Sydney di Situs First Government House,<ref name="SMH1993110">O'Brien, Geraldine (20 November 1993). "History underfoot in new museum on significant site". ''The Sydney Morning Herald''. p. 15.</ref> <ref name=Poland/> digambarkan di media pada saat itu sebagai "seteguk"<ref name="SMH1993110" />dan biasanya dikontrak oleh The Museum of Sydney.<ref name="Poland" />Perubahan nama tersebut mengundang protes.<ref name="SMH1993110" /><ref name="Poland" /><ref name="Poland" /> |
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== Halaman depan == |
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Pintu masuk umum ke museum ini adalah melalui First Government House Place di Bridge Street, Sydney.<ref name=Column8SMH19950127/>Garis besar kediaman Phillip, Rumah Pemerintah pertama, ditandai di alun-alun dengan batu hias.<ref name="Poland" />Penggalian situs mengungkapkan contoh saluran air tertutup yang berasal dari akhir tahun 1790-an dan saluran air dari batu bata yang berasal dari sekitar tahun 1811 dan satu lagi dari sekitar tahun 1828. Sisa-sisa saluran air dan jamban ditampilkan dalam konteks aslinya, bersama dengan artefak arkeologi lainnya, dalam etalase kaca yang dibangun di trotoar halaman depan.<ref name=Sydney>{{cite web|title=Museum of Sydney Guidebook|url=http://www.hht.net.au/discover/highlights/guidebooks/museum_of_sydney_guidebook|work=Sydney Living Museums|publisher=Historic Houses Trust of NSW|access-date=2014-01-03|quote=Underfloor: The remains of first Government House’s drains and privies are exposed below the floor. Also displayed is a selection of relics, ruins and rubbish from the house retrieved by archaeologists in the 1980s.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110024216/http://www.hht.net.au/discover/highlights/guidebooks/museum_of_sydney_guidebook|archive-date=10 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Wong>Wong, Anna (1999). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/29544431 "Colonial Sanitation, Urban Planning and Social Reform in Sydney, New South Wales 1788–1857"]. ''Australasian Historical Archaeology''. Vol. 17, pp. 58–69. Accessed 27 August 2011.</ref> |
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== Referensi == |
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<references /> |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.hht.net.au/museums/museum_of_sydney Museum of Sydney] |
* [http://www.hht.net.au/museums/museum_of_sydney Museum of Sydney] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114224918/http://www.hht.net.au/museums/museum_of_sydney |date=2014-01-14 }} |
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{{geolinks-AU-streetscale|-33.863629|151.211362}} |
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{{Markah tanah di Sydney}} |
{{Markah tanah di Sydney}} |
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[[Kategori:Museum]] |
[[Kategori:Museum]] |
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[[Kategori:Museum di Sydney]] |
[[Kategori:Museum di Sydney]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 26 Mei 2024 17.31
Museum of Sydney adalah koleksi dan pameran bersejarah, yang dibangun di atas reruntuhan rumah Gubernur pertama New South Wales, Arthur Phillip, di sudut jalan Phillip and Bridge Street, Sydney.
Rumah asli, yang merupakan Rumah Pemerintah pertama di Australia, dibangun pada tahun 1788 dan kemudian ditinggalkan. Fondasinya ditemukan pada tahun 1983 dan pekerjaan arkeologi lebih lanjut dilakukan pada tahun 1984.Rumah asli, yang merupakan Rumah Pemerintah pertama di Australia, dibangun pada tahun 1788 dan kemudian ditinggalkan. Fondasinya ditemukan pada tahun 1983 dan pekerjaan arkeologi lebih lanjut dilakukan pada tahun 1984.[1][2][3]
Bangunan museum baru di lokasi tersebut dirancang oleh arsitek Denton Corker Marshall.[4]
Asal usul nama
[sunting | sunting sumber]Saat diresmikan, proyek ini disebut Museum Rumah Pemerintah Pertama.[5][6][7] Ketika bangunan museum sedang dibangun pada November 1993, Menteri Seni New South Wales mengumumkan bahwa museum ini akan dikenal sebagai Museum of Sydney di Situs First Government House,[8] [5] digambarkan di media pada saat itu sebagai "seteguk"[8]dan biasanya dikontrak oleh The Museum of Sydney.[5]Perubahan nama tersebut mengundang protes.[8][5][5]
Halaman depan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pintu masuk umum ke museum ini adalah melalui First Government House Place di Bridge Street, Sydney.[9]Garis besar kediaman Phillip, Rumah Pemerintah pertama, ditandai di alun-alun dengan batu hias.[5]Penggalian situs mengungkapkan contoh saluran air tertutup yang berasal dari akhir tahun 1790-an dan saluran air dari batu bata yang berasal dari sekitar tahun 1811 dan satu lagi dari sekitar tahun 1828. Sisa-sisa saluran air dan jamban ditampilkan dalam konteks aslinya, bersama dengan artefak arkeologi lainnya, dalam etalase kaca yang dibangun di trotoar halaman depan.[10][11]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Historic Houses Trust of NSW Diarsipkan 26 January 2014 di Wayback Machine., retrieved 2009-10-07
- ^ Templat:Cite NSW SHR
- ^ Templat:Cite AHD
- ^ AIA Architecture award Diarsipkan 22 February 2012 di Wayback Machine., retrieved 2009-10-07
- ^ a b c d e f Poland, Peter, (President, Woollahra History and Heritage Society Inc). "Intellectual Hijacking" (letter to the editor). Sydney Morning Herald. 1 December 1993. p. 14. "Geraldine O'Brien is right when she describes "The Museum of Sydney on the Site of First Government House" as a mouthful (Herald, November 20). The sad thing is that this title will be shortened to "The Museum of Sydney" which will both obscure the real significance of this very important and historic site and totally mislead those who visit the museum. The significance of the First Government House is that it was the powerhouse of the European settlement in this part of the Pacific. On this site decisions were made which not only affected the exploration of and expansion into Australia of the newcomers with all that that meant for both them and the Aborigines but also decisions which reached out to the world from Cape Town to Calcutta, Canton and California and all points in between. To call the museum which should be interpreting the far-reaching significance of this site "The Museum of Sydney" reflects an arrogance that assumes that Sydney is the only place that matters and an act of intellectual hijacking on the part of those who have been given responsibility of what was to be "The First Government House Museum"."
- ^ Bain, Adrian. "Phillip needs filip" (letter to the editor). Daily Telegraph (Sydney). 21 December 2002. p. 32.
- ^ Fraser Range Granite NL, "Quarterly Exploration Reports December (Part A)", 27 January 1994, Australian Stock Exchange Company Announcements via Factiva accessed 27 August 2011.
- ^ a b c O'Brien, Geraldine (20 November 1993). "History underfoot in new museum on significant site". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 15.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaColumn8SMH19950127 - ^ "Museum of Sydney Guidebook". Sydney Living Museums. Historic Houses Trust of NSW. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 January 2014. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-03.
Underfloor: The remains of first Government House’s drains and privies are exposed below the floor. Also displayed is a selection of relics, ruins and rubbish from the house retrieved by archaeologists in the 1980s.
- ^ Wong, Anna (1999). "Colonial Sanitation, Urban Planning and Social Reform in Sydney, New South Wales 1788–1857". Australasian Historical Archaeology. Vol. 17, pp. 58–69. Accessed 27 August 2011.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Museum of Sydney Diarsipkan 2014-01-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Museum Sydney terletak di 33°51′49″S 151°12′41″E / 33.863629°S 151.211362°E
 | Artikel bertopik museum di Australia ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |