USS Nevada (BB-36): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:USS ''Nevada'' (BB-36)}} |
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[[Berkas:Uss nevada.jpg|jmpl|ka|300px|Kapal USS Nevada (BB-36).]] |
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'''USS ''Nevada'' (BB-36)''' adalah kapal tempur milik [[Amerika Serikat]]. Kapal ini berharga $5,895,000. Kapal ini dibangun olen [[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]. Dijuluki sebagai "Cheer Up Ship", kapal ini diberhentikan pada [[29 Agustus]] [[1946]] dan tenggelam saat latihan pada [[31 Juli]] [[1948]]. Kapal ini dilengkapi dengan dua kubah meriam laras ganda berkaliber 50/14 inchi dengan dua kubah meriam laras tiga berkaliber 50/14 inchi. Kapal ini merupakan kapal tempur yang paling beruntung karena dialah yang dapat menghindari kerusakan lebih parah dari [[Pemboman Pearl Harbor|serangan Pearl Harbor]] dengan cara melarikan diri ke laut lepas dan mendamparkannya di suatu pantai. Pasca Pearl Harbor, ''USS Nevada'' menerima perbaikan di Puget Sound Navy Yard. ''Nevada'' rampung pada pertengahan 1943. Sosok kapal ini menjadi jauh berbeda karena seluruh bagian ''superstructure'' dibuat ulang sehingga sudut tembakan meriam anti pesawat lebih efektif. Tak ketinggalan pula, persenjataan ikut dirombak, tambahan meriam laras kembar kaliber 5 inch/38 cal pun dipakai sebagai meriam sekunder. Selain itu, ''Nevada'' juga mendapat tambahan 36 kanon anti pesawat kaliber 40 mm dan 38 kanon kaliber 20 mm. Dalam penugasannya, Nevada berperan sebagai pengawal jalur logistik di Atlantik. Ketika operasi pendaratan di Normandia (D-Day), dia juga berperan dalam bombardemen pantai. |
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'''USS ''Nevada'' (BB-36)''' adalah kapal [[Amerika Serikat]]. |
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== Bibliografi == |
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Kapal ini berharga $5,895,000. |
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'''Media cetak''' |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Burton|first=Earl|last2=Pincus|first2=JH|date=September 2004|title=The Other D-Day: The Invasion Of Southern France|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-670982981|journal=Sea Classics|volume=37|issue=9|pages=60–70|accessdate=23 June 2009|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=53l3ebkpCjcC|title=Final Voyages|last=Bonner|first=Kermit|publisher=Turner Publishing Company|year=1996|isbn=978-1-56311-289-8|location=Paducah, KY|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Battleships and Battle Cruisers 1905–1970|last=Breyer|first=Siegfried|publisher=Doubleday and Company|year=1973|isbn=978-0-385-07247-2|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Naval Weapons of World War Two|last=Campbell|first=John|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1985|isbn=978-0-87021-459-2|location=Annapolis|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Chisholm|editor-first=Hugh|editor-link=Hugh Chisholm|encyclopedia=The Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Battleships|year=1922|publisher=The Encyclopædia Britannica, Company Ltd|volume=32|location=London and New York|isbn=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CQoAAAAYAAJ|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Cox|first=Ormund L., Lt.|year=1916|title=U.S.S. ''Nevada''; Description and Trials|url=https://books.google.com/?id=n3ISAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=U.S.S.+Nevada|journal=Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers|volume=28|pages=20–54|doi=10.1111/j.1559-3584.1916.tb00598.x|accessdate=5 September 2008|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Fitzsimons|editor-first=Bernard|page=1982|chapter=Nevada|title=Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare|publisher=Phoebus|location=London|year=1978|volume=18|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Downfall; The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire|last=Frank|first=Richard B.|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1999|isbn=978-0-14-100146-3|location=New York|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Battleship Design and Development 1905–1945|last=Friedman|first=Norman|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|year=1978|isbn=978-0-85177-135-9|location=|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Y41Ha_3HsrYC|title=U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History|last=Friedman|first=Norman|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1985|isbn=978-0-87021-715-9|location=Annapolis|oclc=12214729|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=V2r_TBjR2TYC|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1985|isbn=978-0-87021-907-8|editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|location=[[Annapolis]]|oclc=12119866|ref=harv|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=bJBMBvyQ83EC|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1922–1946|publisher=Mayflower Books|year=1980|isbn=978-0-8317-0303-5|editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|location=[[New York City|New York]]|ref=harv|editor2-last=Chesneau|editor2-first=Roger}} |
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* {{cite book|title=A Naval History of World War I|url=https://archive.org/details/navalhistoryofwo0000halp_p5n2|last=Halpern|first=Paul G.|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1995|isbn=978-1-55750-352-7|location=Annapolis|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Hone|first=T.|last2=Friedman|first2=N.|date=April 1981|title=Innovation and Administration in the Navy Department: The Case of the ''Nevada'' Design|journal=Military Affairs|volume=45|issue=2|pages=57–62|doi=10.2307/1986962|jstor=1986962|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Battle Report (Volume 2); The Atlantic War|last1=Karig|first1=Walter, Commander|last2=Burton|first2=Earl, Lieutenant|last3=Freeland|first3=Stephen L., Lieutenant|publisher=Farrar and Rinehart, Inc|year=1946|location=New York/Toronto|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=4-1oRluqPtsC|title=Day of Infamy|last=Lord|first=Walter|publisher=Macmillan|year=2001|isbn=978-0-8050-6803-0|ref=harv|authorlink=Walter Lord}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesnav00moorgoog|title=The United States Navy in the World War|last1=Russell|first1=James Clayton|last2=Moore|first2=William Emmet|publisher=Pictorial Bureau|year=1921|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=War Plan Orange: The U.S. Strategy to Defeat Japan, 1897–1945|url=https://archive.org/details/warplanorangeuss0000mill|last=Miller|first=Edward S.|publisher=United States Naval Institute Press|year=1991|isbn=978-0-87021-759-3|location=Annapolis, MD|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/usnavyhistory00mill|title=U.S. Navy: A History|last=Miller|first=Nathan|publisher=United States Naval Institute Press|year=1997|isbn=978-1-55750-595-8|location=Annapolis, MD|ref=harv|url-access=registration}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=PfrgDPhLkqcC|title=Nevada|last=Morison|first=Samuel Eliot|encyclopedia=History of United States Naval Operations in World War II|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-252-07065-5|series=[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II (series)]]|location=Champaign|ref=harv|authorlink=Samuel Eliot Morison}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Two-Ocean War; A Short History of the United States Navy in the Second World War|last=Morison|first=Samuel Eliot|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|year=1963|location=Boston|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Rising Sun in the Pacific; 1931 – April 1942|last=Morison|first=Samuel Eliot|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|year=1948|series=[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II (series)]]|location=Boston|oclc=7361008|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Volume X, The Atlantic Battle Won|last=Morison|first=Samuel Eliot|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|year=1956|location=Boston|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Victory in the Pacific|last=Morison|first=Samuel Eliot|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-252-07065-5|edition=reprint|location=Urbana|pages=History of United States Naval Operations in World War II|nopp=true|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=SYurkGIlgLMC|title=The American Battleship|last1=Morison|first1=Samuel Loring|last2=Polmar|first2=Norman|publisher=Zenith Imprint|year=2003|isbn=978-0-7603-0989-6|ref=harv|authorlink2=Norman Polmar}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/december71941da00pran|title=December 7, 1941: The Day the Japanese Attacked Pearl Harbor|last1=Prange|first1=Gordon W.|last2=Goldstein|first2=Donald M.|last3=Dillon|first3=Katherine V.|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company|year=1988|isbn=978-0-07-050682-4|location=New York|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=At Dawn We Slept|url=https://archive.org/details/atdawnwesleptunt0000pran_v6y5|last1=Prange|first1=Gordon W.|last2=Goldstein|first2=Donald M.|last3=Dillon|first3=Katherine V.|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1991|isbn=978-0-14-015734-5|location=New York|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Longest Day; 6 June 1944|title-link=The Longest Day (book)|last=Ryan|first=Cornelius|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1959|location=New York|id=671-20814-1|ref=harv|authorlink=Cornelius Ryan}}<!--Ryan has bad ISBN; book is pre-isbn...--> |
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* {{cite book|title=The Battleship in the United States Navy|author=US Naval History Division|publisher=Naval History Division|year=1970|location=Washington D.C.|oclc=298306|id=72-604171|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=YiZRC8bsOuoC|title=The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia|last1=Venzon|first1=Anne Cipriano|last2=Miles|first2=Paul L.|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1999|isbn=978-0-8153-3353-1|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Pearl Harbor: Why, How, Fleet Salvage and Final Appraisal|last=Wallin|first=Homer N.|publisher=Department of the Navy|year=1968|isbn=978-0-89875-565-7|location=Washington, D.C|oclc=51673398|ref=harv|authorlink=Homer N. Wallin}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=yfpi2qctZN8C|title=Fleets of World War II|last=Worth|first=Richard|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-306-81116-6|ref=harv}} |
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* {{Citation|last=Zimm|first=Alan D.|title=Attack on Pearl Harbor: Strategy, Combat, Myths, Deceptions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LgkaTwEACAAJ|year=2011|publisher=Casemate Publishers|location=Havertown, Pennsylvania|isbn=978-1-61200-010-7|ref=harv}} |
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{{refend}} |
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'''Sumber daring''' |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite DANFS|title=Nevada|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/us-navy-ships/battleships/nevada-bb-36.html|accessdate=27 September 2011|ref={{sfnRef|DANFS Nevada (BB-36)}}}} |
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* {{cite DANFS|title=Delaware|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/d/delaware-vi.html|accessdate=13 January 2017|link=no|ref={{sfnRef|DANFS Delaware (BB-28)}}}} |
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* {{cite DANFS|title=Florida|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/f/florida-v.html|accessdate=13 January 2017|link=no|ref={{sfnRef|DANFS Florida (BB-30)}}}} |
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* {{cite DANFS|title=Wyoming|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/w/wyoming-iii.html|accessdate=13 January 2017|link=no|ref={{sfnRef|DANFS Wyoming (BB-32)}}}} |
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* {{cite DANFS|title=New York|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/n/new-york-v.html|accessdate=13 January 2017|link=no|ref={{sfnRef|DANFS New York (BB-34)}}}} |
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* {{cite DANFS|title=Texas|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/t/texas-ii.html|accessdate=13 January 2017|link=no|ref={{sfnRef|DANFS Texas (BB-35)}}}} |
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* {{cite DANFS|title=Utah|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/u/utah.html|accessdate=13 January 2017|link=no|ref={{sfnRef|DANFS Utah (BB-31)}}}} |
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* {{cite DANFS|title=California|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/c/california-v.html|accessdate=13 January 2017|link=no|ref={{sfnRef|DANFS California (BB-44)}}}} |
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* {{cite web|url={{NVR url|id=BB36}}|title=USS Nevada (BB 36)|work=[[Naval Vessel Register]]|publisher=[[United States Navy]]|accessdate=27 September 2011|ref={{sfnRef|NVR Nevada (BB 36)}}}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/usnshtp/bb/bb36cl.htm|title=Nevada Class (BB-36 and BB-37), 1912 Building Program|work=[[Naval Historical Center]]|publisher=[[United States Department of the Navy|US Navy Department]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805083251/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/usnshtp/bb/bb36cl.htm|archivedate=5 August 2011|accessdate=30 September 2011|ref={{sfnRef|NHC Nevada Class (BB-36 and BB-37), 1912 Building Program}}|url-status=dead}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-n/bb36.htm|title=USS Nevada (Battleship # 36, later BB-36), 1916–1948|year=2007|work=Naval Historical Center|publisher=US Navy Department|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030416202116/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-n/bb36.htm|archivedate=16 April 2003|accessdate=30 September 2011|ref={{sfnRef|NHC USS Nevada (Battleship # 36, later BB-36), 1916–1948}}|url-status=dead}} |
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* {{cite web|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/archives/digitized-collections/action-reports/wwii-pearl-harbor-attack/ships-m-r/uss-nevada-bb-36-action-report-07-dec-1941.html|title=USS Nevada, Report of Pearl Harbor Attack|last=Scanland|first=F.W.|year=1941|work=Naval Historical Center|publisher=US Navy Department|accessdate=30 September 2011|ref=harv|archive-date=2015-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608005554/http://www.history.navy.mil/research/archives/digitized-collections/action-reports/wwii-pearl-harbor-attack/ships-m-r/uss-nevada-bb-36-action-report-07-dec-1941.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/pearlhbr/ph-nv2.htm|title=USS Nevada during the Pearl Harbor Attack (Part II)|date=20 December 2000|work=[[Naval History & Heritage Command]]|publisher=US Navy Department|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108015208/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/pearlhbr/ph-nv2.htm|archivedate=8 January 2012|accessdate=30 September 2011|ref={{sfnRef|NHHC USS Nevada during the Pearl Harbor Attack (Part II)}}|url-status=dead}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/ac/bikini/bikini1.htm|title=Operation Crossroads: Bikini Atoll|year=2001|work=Naval Historical Center|publisher=US Navy Department|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000521071018/http://history.navy.mil/ac/bikini/bikini1.htm|archivedate=21 May 2000|accessdate=30 September 2011|ref={{sfnRef|NHC Operation Crossroads: Bikini Atoll}}|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/comms/1945-02.html|title=CINCPOA Communique No. 264, 19 February 1945|year=1945|publisher=HyperWar|accessdate=2 October 2011|ref={{sfnRef|CINCPOA Communique No. 264, 19 February 1945}}}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNUS_14-45_mk10.htm|title=United States of America 14"/45 (35.6 cm) Marks 8, 9, 10 and 12|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|date=27 March 2008|publisher=NavWeaps.com|accessdate=2 October 2011|ref={{sfnRef|NavWeaps 14"/45 (35.6 cm) Marks 8, 9, 10 and 12}}}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/bb-36.htm|title=BB-36 Nevada Class|last=Pike|first=John|authorlink=John E. Pike|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|accessdate=27 September 2011|ref={{sfnRef|GlobalSecurity BB-36 Nevada Class}}}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/agency/ssbn-733.htm|title=SSBN 733 Nevada|last=Pike|first=John|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|accessdate=27 September 2011|ref={{sfnRef|GlobalSecurity SSBN 733 Nevada}}}} |
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{{refend}} |
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'''New York Times''' |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite news|date=12 July 1914|page=C5|title=Launch New Dreadnought; Named the ''Nevada''—Plans announced for Two Still Greater Ships|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/07/12/100097168.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 12 July 1914}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=23 October 1915|page=5|title=The ''Nevada'' Leaves Quincy|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1915/10/23/100180831.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 23 October 1915}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=16 October 1915|page=12|title=Sea Fighter ''Nevada'' Ready For Her Test|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1915/10/26/105044954.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 16 October 1915}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=19 September 1915|page=9|title=Mightiest U.S. Ship Coming|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1915/09/19/301819842.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 19 September 1915, p. 9}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=5 November 1915|page=8|title=Warships Near Completion; The ''Nevada'' and the ''Oklahoma'' almost Three-fourths built|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/08/12/101924058.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 5 November 1915, p. 8}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=5 November 1915|page=14|title=''Nevada'' Test a Success|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1915/11/05/104656402.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 5 November 1915, p. 14}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=7 November 1915|page=6|title=The ''Nevada'' Out Again|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1915/11/07/101570726.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 7 November 1915}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=10 November 1915|page=8|title=''Nevada'' saves fuel|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1915/11/10/105046662.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 10 November 1915}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=8 November 1915|page=6|title=Nevada Meets Tests; New Superdreadnought easily fills contract requirements|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1915/11/08/100181964.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 8 November 1915}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=19 September 1915|page=12|title=The ''Nevada'' in Commission|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/03/12/104021519.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 19 September 1915, p. 12}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=27 December 1918|page=1 and 4|title=Ovation to Sea Fighters; Harbor Echoes With Greetings as Our Ships Steam In|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/12/27/97056641.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 27 December 1918}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=11 December 1918|page=1|title=Pichon to Welcome Wilson; Will Head Delegation Aboard Warships to Meet Him Off Brest|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/12/11/97049904.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 11 December 1918}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=15 December 1918|page=15|title=Battleship Fleet sails for New York; Ten Dreadnoughts Homebound from Brest to Join in Christmas Celebration|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/12/15/97051419.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 15 December 1918}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=23 August 1922|page=30|title=War Radio Service For Hughes on Trip|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/08/23/99059782.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 23 August 1922}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=6 September 1922|page=14|title=Hughes Arrives at Rio|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/09/06/99065150.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 6 September 1922}}}} |
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* {{cite news|date=31 December 1922|page=83|title=Baseball in Rio a Regular Sport|work=New York Times|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/12/31/102912818.pdf|format=PDF|ref={{sfnRef|''New York Times'' 31 December 1922}}}} |
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{{refend}} |
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== Bacaan lanjutan == |
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Kapal ini dibangun olen [[Fore River Shipbuilding Company]]. |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book|title=USS ''Nevada'' 1916–1946|last=Barry|first=James H.|publisher=The James H. Barry Company|year=1946|editor-last=Wyatt|editor-first=William S.|location=San Francisco|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Resurrection-Salvaging the Battle Fleet at Pearl Harbor|url=https://archive.org/details/resurrectionsalv0000mads|last=Madsen|first=Daniel|publisher=U.S. Naval Institute Press|year=2003|location=Annapolis, Maryland|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|title=United States Battleships – The History of America's Greatest Fighting Fleet|last=Pater|first=Alan F.|publisher=Monitor Book Company|year=1968|isbn=978-0-917734-07-6|location=Beverly Hills, CA|ref=harv}} |
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{{refend}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{commonscat|USS Nevada (BB-36)}} |
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{{Commons|Tour:USS Nevada- Pearl Harbor attack|Photo tour of Pearl Harbor attack on USS Nevada}} |
{{Commons|Tour:USS Nevada- Pearl Harbor attack|Photo tour of Pearl Harbor attack on USS Nevada}} |
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* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-n/bb36.htm Navy photos of ''Nevada'' (BB-36)] |
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-n/bb36.htm Navy photos of ''Nevada'' (BB-36)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030416202116/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-n/bb36.htm |date=2003-04-16 }} |
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* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/pearlhbr/ph-nv.htm Navy photos of ''Nevada'' during the Pearl Harbor attack] |
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/pearlhbr/ph-nv.htm Navy photos of ''Nevada'' during the Pearl Harbor attack] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030203074841/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/pearlhbr/ph-nv.htm |date=2003-02-03 }} |
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* [http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/uss_nevada_bb36.htm Maritimequest USS Nevada BB-36 Photo Gallery] |
* [http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/uss_nevada_bb36.htm Maritimequest USS Nevada BB-36 Photo Gallery] |
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*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/36a.htm NavSource Online: Battleship Photo Archive BB-36 USS NEVADA 1912 - 1926] |
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/36a.htm NavSource Online: Battleship Photo Archive BB-36 USS NEVADA 1912 - 1926] |
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*[http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/swcrc/37/chap2.htm Overview of "Operation Crossroads"] |
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/swcrc/37/chap2.htm Overview of "Operation Crossroads"] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 6 Juni 2024 06.58
USS Nevada (BB-36) adalah kapal tempur milik Amerika Serikat. Kapal ini berharga $5,895,000. Kapal ini dibangun olen Fore River Shipbuilding Company. Dijuluki sebagai "Cheer Up Ship", kapal ini diberhentikan pada 29 Agustus 1946 dan tenggelam saat latihan pada 31 Juli 1948. Kapal ini dilengkapi dengan dua kubah meriam laras ganda berkaliber 50/14 inchi dengan dua kubah meriam laras tiga berkaliber 50/14 inchi. Kapal ini merupakan kapal tempur yang paling beruntung karena dialah yang dapat menghindari kerusakan lebih parah dari serangan Pearl Harbor dengan cara melarikan diri ke laut lepas dan mendamparkannya di suatu pantai. Pasca Pearl Harbor, USS Nevada menerima perbaikan di Puget Sound Navy Yard. Nevada rampung pada pertengahan 1943. Sosok kapal ini menjadi jauh berbeda karena seluruh bagian superstructure dibuat ulang sehingga sudut tembakan meriam anti pesawat lebih efektif. Tak ketinggalan pula, persenjataan ikut dirombak, tambahan meriam laras kembar kaliber 5 inch/38 cal pun dipakai sebagai meriam sekunder. Selain itu, Nevada juga mendapat tambahan 36 kanon anti pesawat kaliber 40 mm dan 38 kanon kaliber 20 mm. Dalam penugasannya, Nevada berperan sebagai pengawal jalur logistik di Atlantik. Ketika operasi pendaratan di Normandia (D-Day), dia juga berperan dalam bombardemen pantai.
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Media cetak
- Burton, Earl; Pincus, JH (September 2004). "The Other D-Day: The Invasion Of Southern France". Sea Classics. 37 (9): 60–70. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2009.
- Bonner, Kermit (1996). Final Voyages. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-56311-289-8.
- Breyer, Siegfried (1973). Battleships and Battle Cruisers 1905–1970. Doubleday and Company. ISBN 978-0-385-07247-2.
- Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-459-2.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Battleships". The Encyclopædia Britannica. 32. London and New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica, Company Ltd.
- Cox, Ormund L., Lt. (1916). "U.S.S. Nevada; Description and Trials". Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers. 28: 20–54. doi:10.1111/j.1559-3584.1916.tb00598.x. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2008.
- Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. (1978). "Nevada". Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare. 18. London: Phoebus. hlm. 1982.
- Frank, Richard B. (1999). Downfall; The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100146-3.
- Friedman, Norman (1978). Battleship Design and Development 1905–1945. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-85177-135-9.
- Friedman, Norman (1985). U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-715-9. OCLC 12214729.
- Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, ed. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-907-8. OCLC 12119866.
- Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1922–1946. New York: Mayflower Books. ISBN 978-0-8317-0303-5.
- Halpern, Paul G. (1995). A Naval History of World War I. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-352-7.
- Hone, T.; Friedman, N. (April 1981). "Innovation and Administration in the Navy Department: The Case of the Nevada Design". Military Affairs. 45 (2): 57–62. doi:10.2307/1986962. JSTOR 1986962.
- Karig, Walter, Commander; Burton, Earl, Lieutenant; Freeland, Stephen L., Lieutenant (1946). Battle Report (Volume 2); The Atlantic War. New York/Toronto: Farrar and Rinehart, Inc.
- Lord, Walter (2001). Day of Infamy. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8050-6803-0.
- Russell, James Clayton; Moore, William Emmet (1921). The United States Navy in the World War. Pictorial Bureau.
- Miller, Edward S. (1991). War Plan Orange: The U.S. Strategy to Defeat Japan, 1897–1945. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-759-3.
- Miller, Nathan (1997). U.S. Navy: A History. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-595-8.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (2001). Nevada. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II (series). Champaign: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-07065-5.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). The Two-Ocean War; A Short History of the United States Navy in the Second World War. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1948). The Rising Sun in the Pacific; 1931 – April 1942. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II (series). Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 7361008.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1956). Volume X, The Atlantic Battle Won. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (2002). Victory in the Pacific (edisi ke-reprint). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. ISBN 978-0-252-07065-5.
- Morison, Samuel Loring; Polmar, Norman (2003). The American Battleship. Zenith Imprint. ISBN 978-0-7603-0989-6.
- Prange, Gordon W.; Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1988). December 7, 1941: The Day the Japanese Attacked Pearl Harbor. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. ISBN 978-0-07-050682-4.
- Prange, Gordon W.; Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1991). At Dawn We Slept. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-015734-5.
- Ryan, Cornelius (1959). The Longest Day; 6 June 1944. New York: Simon and Schuster. 671-20814-1.
- US Naval History Division (1970). The Battleship in the United States Navy. Washington D.C.: Naval History Division. OCLC 298306. 72-604171.
- Venzon, Anne Cipriano; Miles, Paul L. (1999). The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8153-3353-1.
- Wallin, Homer N. (1968). Pearl Harbor: Why, How, Fleet Salvage and Final Appraisal. Washington, D.C: Department of the Navy. ISBN 978-0-89875-565-7. OCLC 51673398.
- Worth, Richard (2002). Fleets of World War II. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81116-6.
- Zimm, Alan D. (2011), Attack on Pearl Harbor: Strategy, Combat, Myths, Deceptions, Havertown, Pennsylvania: Casemate Publishers, ISBN 978-1-61200-010-7
Sumber daring
- "Nevada". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2011.
- "Delaware". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- "Florida". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- "Wyoming". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- "New York". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- "Texas". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- "Utah". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- "California". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- "USS Nevada (BB 36)". Naval Vessel Register. United States Navy. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2011.
- "Nevada Class (BB-36 and BB-37), 1912 Building Program". Naval Historical Center. US Navy Department. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2011.
- "USS Nevada (Battleship # 36, later BB-36), 1916–1948". Naval Historical Center. US Navy Department. 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 April 2003. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2011.
- Scanland, F.W. (1941). "USS Nevada, Report of Pearl Harbor Attack". Naval Historical Center. US Navy Department. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-08. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2011.
- "USS Nevada during the Pearl Harbor Attack (Part II)". Naval History & Heritage Command. US Navy Department. 20 December 2000. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2011.
- "Operation Crossroads: Bikini Atoll". Naval Historical Center. US Navy Department. 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 May 2000. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2011.
- "CINCPOA Communique No. 264, 19 February 1945". HyperWar. 1945. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2011.
- DiGiulian, Tony (27 March 2008). "United States of America 14"/45 (35.6 cm) Marks 8, 9, 10 and 12". NavWeaps.com. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2011.
- Pike, John. "BB-36 Nevada Class". GlobalSecurity.org. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2011.
- Pike, John. "SSBN 733 Nevada". GlobalSecurity.org. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2011.
New York Times
- "Launch New Dreadnought; Named the Nevada—Plans announced for Two Still Greater Ships" (PDF). New York Times. 12 July 1914. hlm. C5.
- "The Nevada Leaves Quincy" (PDF). New York Times. 23 October 1915. hlm. 5.
- "Sea Fighter Nevada Ready For Her Test" (PDF). New York Times. 16 October 1915. hlm. 12.
- "Mightiest U.S. Ship Coming" (PDF). New York Times. 19 September 1915. hlm. 9.
- "Warships Near Completion; The Nevada and the Oklahoma almost Three-fourths built" (PDF). New York Times. 5 November 1915. hlm. 8.
- "Nevada Test a Success" (PDF). New York Times. 5 November 1915. hlm. 14.
- "The Nevada Out Again" (PDF). New York Times. 7 November 1915. hlm. 6.
- "Nevada saves fuel" (PDF). New York Times. 10 November 1915. hlm. 8.
- "Nevada Meets Tests; New Superdreadnought easily fills contract requirements" (PDF). New York Times. 8 November 1915. hlm. 6.
- "The Nevada in Commission" (PDF). New York Times. 19 September 1915. hlm. 12.
- "Ovation to Sea Fighters; Harbor Echoes With Greetings as Our Ships Steam In" (PDF). New York Times. 27 December 1918. hlm. 1 and 4.
- "Pichon to Welcome Wilson; Will Head Delegation Aboard Warships to Meet Him Off Brest" (PDF). New York Times. 11 December 1918. hlm. 1.
- "Battleship Fleet sails for New York; Ten Dreadnoughts Homebound from Brest to Join in Christmas Celebration" (PDF). New York Times. 15 December 1918. hlm. 15.
- "War Radio Service For Hughes on Trip" (PDF). New York Times. 23 August 1922. hlm. 30.
- "Hughes Arrives at Rio" (PDF). New York Times. 6 September 1922. hlm. 14.
- "Baseball in Rio a Regular Sport" (PDF). New York Times. 31 December 1922. hlm. 83.
Bacaan lanjutan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Barry, James H. (1946). Wyatt, William S., ed. USS Nevada 1916–1946. San Francisco: The James H. Barry Company.
- Madsen, Daniel (2003). Resurrection-Salvaging the Battle Fleet at Pearl Harbor. Annapolis, Maryland: U.S. Naval Institute Press.
- Pater, Alan F. (1968). United States Battleships – The History of America's Greatest Fighting Fleet. Beverly Hills, CA: Monitor Book Company. ISBN 978-0-917734-07-6.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Navy photos of Nevada (BB-36) Diarsipkan 2003-04-16 di Wayback Machine.
- Navy photos of Nevada during the Pearl Harbor attack Diarsipkan 2003-02-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Maritimequest USS Nevada BB-36 Photo Gallery
- NavSource Online: Battleship Photo Archive BB-36 USS NEVADA 1912 - 1926
- Overview of "Operation Crossroads"