Republik Belanda: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 3: | Baris 3: | ||
|conventional_long_name = Republik Tujuh Belanda Bersatu / Tujuh Provinsi |
|conventional_long_name = Republik Tujuh Belanda Bersatu / Tujuh Provinsi |
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|common_name = Belanda |
|common_name = Belanda |
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|continent = Eropa |
|continent = Eropa |
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|region = Negara Hilir |
|region = Negara Hilir |
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|country = Belanda, Belgia |
|country = Belanda, Belgia |
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|era = Zaman Modern Awal |
|era = Zaman Modern Awal |
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|status = |
|status = |
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|status_text= |
|status_text= |
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|empire = |
|empire = |
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|government_type = [[Republik |
|government_type = [[Republik federal]] |
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|title_leader = [[Stadtholder]] |
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| year_leader1 = 1581–1584 |
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| year_leader2 = 1751–1795 |
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| leader1 = [[William Sang Pendiam|Willem I]] |
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| leader2 = [[Willem V, Pangeran Oranye|Willem V]] |
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| title_deputy = [[Pensiunan Agung]] |
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| year_deputy1 = 1581–1585 |
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| year_deputy2 = 1653–1672 |
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| year_deputy3 = 1787–1795 |
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| deputy1 = [[Paulus Buys]] |
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| deputy2 = [[Johan de Witt]] |
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| deputy3 = {{nowr|[[Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel|Laurens van de Spiegel]]}} |
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|year_start = 1581 |
|year_start = 1581 |
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|date_start = 26 Juli |
|date_start = 26 Juli |
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|event_end = [[Perang |
|event_end = [[Perang Revolusi Prancis]] |
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|year_end = 1795 |
|year_end = 1795 |
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|date_end = 19 Januari |
|date_end = 19 Januari |
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|flag_p1 = Flag of New Spain.svg |
|flag_p1 = Flag of New Spain.svg |
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|p2 = Kekaisaran Romawi Suci |
|p2 = Kekaisaran Romawi Suci |
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|flag_p2 = Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg |
|flag_p2 = Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg |
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|s1 = Republik Batavia |
|s1 = Republik Batavia |
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|flag_s1 = |
|flag_s1 = Flag_of_the_Batavian_Republic.svg |
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|flag = |
|flag = |
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|flag_type = |
|flag_type = |
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|image_flag = |
|image_flag = Statenvlag.svg |
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|symbol = |
|symbol = |
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|symbol_type = |
|symbol_type = |
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|image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_the_republic_of_the_united_Netherlands_%28after_1665%29.svg |
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|image_coat = Wapenschild Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden.gif |
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|image_map = Seven United Netherlands |
|image_map = Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (1789).svg |
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|image_map_caption = Peta Republik Belanda tahun |
|image_map_caption = Peta Republik Belanda tahun 1789. |
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|capital = [[Den Haag]] |
|capital = Tidak ada (''de jure'')<br>[[Den Haag]] (''de facto'') |
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|population = 2.300.000 |
|population = 2.300.000 |
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|national_motto = ''Concordia res parvae crescunt''<ref>Motto penuh: ''Concordia res parvae crescunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur''. Hubert de Vries, ''Wapens van de Nederlanden. De historische ontwikkeling van de heraldische symbolen van Nederland, België, hun provincies en Luxemburg''. Uitgeverij Jan Mets, Amsterdam, 1995, p. 31–32.</ref><br />(Persatuan membuat hal kecil tumbuh) |
|national_motto = ''Concordia res parvae crescunt''<ref>Motto penuh: ''Concordia res parvae crescunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur''. Hubert de Vries, ''Wapens van de Nederlanden. De historische ontwikkeling van de heraldische symbolen van Nederland, België, hun provincies en Luxemburg''. Uitgeverij Jan Mets, Amsterdam, 1995, p. 31–32.</ref><br />(Persatuan membuat hal kecil tumbuh) |
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|national_anthem =[[Het Wilhelmus]] [[File:Het_Wilhelmus_(first_recording_1899).ogg|220x124px|thumb|right]] |
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|national_anthem = |
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|common_languages = [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]] |
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]], [[Bahasa Sachsen Hilir Belanda|Sachsen Hilir Belanda]], [[Bahasa Frisia Barat|Frisia Barat]] |
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|today = {{flag|Belanda}} |
|today = {{flag|Belanda}} |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ | '''Republik Belanda''' — secara resmi disebut '''Republik Tujuh Belanda Bersatu''' (''Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden''), '''Republik Belanda Bersatu''', atau '''Republik Tujuh Provinsi Bersatu''' (''Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën'') — adalah sebuah [[republik]] di [[Eropa]] yang berdiri sejak tahun 1581 hingga 1795, pendahulu [[Belanda|Kerajaan Belanda]] saat ini. Nama alternatifnya yaitu '''Provinsi Bersatu''', ''Foederatae Belgii Provinciae'' (Federasi Provinsi Belgia), dan ''Belgica Foederata'' (Federasi Belgia). |
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⚫ | '''Republik Belanda''' — secara resmi disebut '''Republik Tujuh Belanda Bersatu''' (''Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden''), '''Republik Belanda Bersatu''', atau '''Republik Tujuh Provinsi Bersatu''' (''Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën'') — adalah sebuah [[republik federal]] di [[Eropa]] yang berdiri sejak tahun 1581 hingga 1795, pendahulu [[Belanda|Kerajaan Belanda]] saat ini. Nama alternatifnya yaitu '''Provinsi Bersatu''', ''Foederatae Belgii Provinciae'' (Federasi Provinsi Belgia), dan ''Belgica Foederata'' (Federasi Belgia). |
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== Referensi == |
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=== Daftar Pustaka === |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Adams|first=J.|date=2005|title=The Familial State: Ruling Families and Merchant Capitalism in Early Modern Europe|location=Ithaca|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=0-8014-3308-8}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Boxe|first=C. R.|date=1990|title=The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600–1800|location=London|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=0-14-013618-5}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Ertl|first=A. W.|date=2008|title=Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Précis of Continental Integration|publisher=Universal Publishers|isbn=978-1599429830}} |
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* Hoftijzer, Paul G., [http://ieg-ego.eu/de/threads/hintergruende/buchmarkt/the-dutch-republic-centre-of-the-european-book-trade-in-the-17th-century-dutch-book-trade-be-freigabe ''The Dutch Republic, Centre of the European Book Trade in the 17th Century''] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412230756/http://ieg-ego.eu/de/threads/hintergruende/buchmarkt/the-dutch-republic-centre-of-the-european-book-trade-in-the-17th-century-dutch-book-trade-be-freigabe |date=12 April 2021 }}, [http://www.ieg-ego.eu/ EGO – European History Online] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208042444/http://www.ieg-ego.eu/ |date=8 February 2013 }}, Mainz: [http://www.ieg-mainz.de/likecms/index.php Institute of European History] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219021834/http://www.ieg-mainz.de/likecms/index.php |date=19 February 2016 }}, 2015, retrieved: 8 March 2020 ([https://d-nb.info/1125542144/34 pdf] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227150354/https://d-nb.info/1125542144/34 |date=27 February 2022 }}). |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Israel|first=J. I.|date=1995|title=The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806|url=https://archive.org/details/dutchrepublicits00unse|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=0-19-873072-1}} |
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* {{cite encyclopedia |ref=harv|last=Kuznicki |first=J. T. |date=2008 |title=Dutch Republic |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |location=Thousand Oaks |publisher=Sage |isbn=978-1412965804 |pages=130–131}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Reynolds|first=C. G.|date=1998|title=Navies in History|url=https://archive.org/details/naviesinhistory0000reyn_l7f7|location=Annapolis|publisher=Naval Institute Press}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Schama|first=S.|date=1987|title=The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age|url=https://archive.org/details/embarrassmentofr00scha|location=New York|publisher=Knopf|isbn=978-0394510750}} |
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* {{cite journal |ref=harv|last=Van der Burg |first=M. |date=2010 |title=Transforming the Dutch Republic into the Kingdom of Holland |journal=European Review of History |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=151–170 |doi=10.1080/13507481003660811 |s2cid=217530502}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Van Nimwegen|first=Olaf|title=De Veertigjarige Oorlog 1672–1712: de strijd van de Nederlanders tegen de Zonnekoning|trans-title=The 40 Years' War 1672–1712: the Dutch struggle against the Sun King|publisher=Prometheus|year=2020|isbn=978-90-446-3871-4|language=nl}} |
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{{refend}} |
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== Daftar koloni/negara boneka == |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Sejarah Belanda]] |
* [[Sejarah Belanda]] |
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* [[Perang Delapan Puluh Tahun]] |
* [[Perang Delapan Puluh Tahun]] |
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{{Commonscat|Republic of the Seven United Netherlands}} |
{{Commonscat|Republic of the Seven United Netherlands}} |
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{{geografi-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Bekas republik|Belanda]] |
[[Kategori:Bekas republik|Belanda]] |
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[[af:Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande]] |
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[[ar:جمهورية هولندا]] |
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[[bg:Република Съединени провинции]] |
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[[br:Proviñsoù-Unanet]] |
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[[ca:Províncies Unides]] |
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[[cs:Spojené provincie nizozemské]] |
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[[da:Forenede Nederlande]] |
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[[de:Republik der Sieben Vereinigten Provinzen]] |
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[[en:Dutch Republic]] |
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[[eo:Respubliko de la Sep Unuiĝintaj Provincoj]] |
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[[es:Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos]] |
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[[et:Hollandi Vabariik]] |
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[[eu:Zazpi Herbehere Batuen Errepublika]] |
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[[fa:جمهوری هلند]] |
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[[fi:Yhdistyneet provinssit]] |
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[[fr:Provinces-Unies]] |
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[[fy:Republyk fan de Sân Feriene Nederlannen]] |
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[[gl:Provincias Unidas]] |
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[[he:הרפובליקה ההולנדית]] |
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[[it:Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite]] |
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[[ja:ネーデルラント連邦共和国]] |
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[[ko:네덜란드 공화국]] |
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[[la:Res Publica Coniunctarum Provinciarum]] |
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[[lb:Republik vun de Siwe Vereenegte Provënzen]] |
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[[mk:Холандска Република]] |
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[[mr:डच प्रजासत्ताक]] |
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[[ms:Republik Belanda]] |
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[[nds-nl:Republiek der Zeuven Veraenigde Nederlaanden]] |
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[[ne:डच गणतन्त्र]] |
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[[nl:Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden]] |
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[[nn:Dei sameinte Nederlanda]] |
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[[no:De forente Nederlandene]] |
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[[pl:Republika Zjednoczonych Prowincji]] |
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[[pt:República das Sete Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos]] |
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[[ro:Provinciile Unite]] |
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[[ru:Республика Соединённых провинций]] |
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[[simple:Dutch Republic]] |
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[[sk:Republika siedmich spojených provincií]] |
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[[sl:Republika Nizozemska]] |
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[[sv:Republiken Förenade Nederländerna]] |
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[[th:สาธารณรัฐดัตช์]] |
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[[tr:Hollanda Cumhuriyeti]] |
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[[uk:Республіка Об'єднаних провінцій]] |
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[[vls:Republiek der Zeevn Verenigde Provinciën]] |
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[[zh:荷蘭共和國]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 6 Juni 2024 22.41
Republik Tujuh Belanda Bersatu / Tujuh Provinsi Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden / Zeven Provinciën | |||||||||||
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1581–1795 | |||||||||||
![]() Peta Republik Belanda tahun 1789. | |||||||||||
Ibu kota | Tidak ada (de jure) Den Haag (de facto) | ||||||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Belanda, Sachsen Hilir Belanda, Frisia Barat | ||||||||||
Pemerintahan | Republik federal | ||||||||||
Stadtholder | |||||||||||
• 1581–1584 | Willem I | ||||||||||
• 1751–1795 | Willem V | ||||||||||
Pensiunan Agung | |||||||||||
• 1581–1585 | Paulus Buys | ||||||||||
• 1653–1672 | Johan de Witt | ||||||||||
• 1787–1795 | Laurens van de Spiegel | ||||||||||
Legislatif | Staten-Generaal | ||||||||||
Era Sejarah | Zaman Modern Awal | ||||||||||
• Didirikan | 26 Juli 1581 | ||||||||||
19 Januari 1795 | |||||||||||
Kode ISO 3166 | NL | ||||||||||
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Sekarang bagian dari | ![]() | ||||||||||
Republik Belanda — secara resmi disebut Republik Tujuh Belanda Bersatu (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republik Belanda Bersatu, atau Republik Tujuh Provinsi Bersatu (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën) — adalah sebuah republik federal di Eropa yang berdiri sejak tahun 1581 hingga 1795, pendahulu Kerajaan Belanda saat ini. Nama alternatifnya yaitu Provinsi Bersatu, Foederatae Belgii Provinciae (Federasi Provinsi Belgia), dan Belgica Foederata (Federasi Belgia).
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Motto penuh: Concordia res parvae crescunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur. Hubert de Vries, Wapens van de Nederlanden. De historische ontwikkeling van de heraldische symbolen van Nederland, België, hun provincies en Luxemburg. Uitgeverij Jan Mets, Amsterdam, 1995, p. 31–32.
Daftar Pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Adams, J. (2005). The Familial State: Ruling Families and Merchant Capitalism in Early Modern Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3308-8.
- Boxe, C. R. (1990). The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600–1800. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-013618-5.
- Ertl, A. W. (2008). Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Précis of Continental Integration. Universal Publishers. ISBN 978-1599429830.
- Hoftijzer, Paul G., The Dutch Republic, Centre of the European Book Trade in the 17th Century Diarsipkan 12 April 2021 di Wayback Machine., EGO – European History Online Diarsipkan 8 February 2013 di Wayback Machine., Mainz: Institute of European History Diarsipkan 19 February 2016 di Wayback Machine., 2015, retrieved: 8 March 2020 (pdf Diarsipkan 27 February 2022 di Wayback Machine.).
- Israel, J. I. (1995). The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-873072-1.
- Kuznicki, J. T. (2008). "Dutch Republic". The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks: Sage. hlm. 130–131. ISBN 978-1412965804.
- Reynolds, C. G. (1998). Navies in History. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
- Schama, S. (1987). The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-0394510750.
- Van der Burg, M. (2010). "Transforming the Dutch Republic into the Kingdom of Holland". European Review of History. 17 (2): 151–170. doi:10.1080/13507481003660811.
- Van Nimwegen, Olaf (2020). De Veertigjarige Oorlog 1672–1712: de strijd van de Nederlanders tegen de Zonnekoning [The 40 Years' War 1672–1712: the Dutch struggle against the Sun King] (dalam bahasa Belanda). Prometheus. ISBN 978-90-446-3871-4.
Daftar koloni/negara boneka
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
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