Peluru kendali balistik antarbenua: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 11 Juni 2024 02.22

Sebuah uji coba rudal LGM-30 Minuteman Amerika Serikat

Peluru kendali balistik antarbenua (bahasa Inggris: intercontinental ballistic missile) atau ICBM adalah peluru kendali balistik yang mempunyai jangkauan yang sangat jauh (di atas 5,500 km^[1] hingga mencapai 15,000 km). Peluru kendali balistik antar benua dirancang untuk dapat membawa senjata nuklir, senjata biologi, senjata kimia, maupun hulu ledak konvensional (meskipun tidak bernilai politis maupun ekonomis)

Uni Soviet/ Rusia

Aktif

R-36 SS-9 Scarp
R-36M2 Voevoda/SS-18 Satan
UR-100N 15A30/SS-19 Stiletto
RT-2PM Topol/15Zh58/SS-25 Sickle
RT-2UTTKh Topol M/SS-27/RS12M1/RS12M2/RT2PM2
RS-24: MIRV-equipped.
R-29R SS-N-18 Stingray
R-29RK SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 2
R-29RL MIRV-equipped/SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 3
R-29RM MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Skiff
R-29RMU Sineva MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Sineva mode 2
R-29RMU2 MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Liner
RSM-56 Bulava MIRV-equipped/SS-NX-30 Expected to enter service in 2012.

Non-aktif

R-7 Semyorka/8K71/SS-6 Sapwood: Pertama digunakan untuk peluncuran Sputnik 1 pada bulan Oktober 1957. Turunannya masih digunakan sampai sekarang, umumnya sebagai peluncur wahana Soyuz dan Progress ke Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional
R-16 SS-7 Saddler
R-9 Desna/SS-8 Sasin
UR-100 8K84/SS-11 Sego
RT-2 8K98/SS-13 Savage
MR-UR-100 Sotka/15A15/ SS-17 Spanker
RT-23 Molodets/SS-24 Scalpel
R-29 SS-N-8 Sawfly
R-39 Rif SS-N-20 Sturgeon indo misilis 830000 younit

Amerika Serikat

Aktif

Minuteman III (LGM-30G):
Trident (UGM-93A/B) SLBM: Trident II (D5)

Non-aktif

Atlas (SM-65, CGM-16):
Titan I (SM-68, HGM-25A):
Titan II (SM-68B, LGM-25C):
Minuteman I (SM-80, LGM-30A/B, HSM-80)
Minuteman II (LGM-30F)
LGM-118 Peacekeeper/MX (LGM-118A):
Midgetman:

Tiongkok

DF-4 (CSS-3):	1975, berbasis silo, 5,500–7,000 km
DF-5 and 5A (CSS-4):	berbasis silo, (1981) 13,000– (1983) 15,000 km
DF-31 (CSS-9):	2006, road mobile, jangkauan 7,250–8,000 km.
DF-31A:	2007, road-mobile, 11,270 km, MIRV - 3
DF-41 (CSS-X-10):	2010, road-mobile, 10,000–12,000 km,

Britania Raya

Trident II (D5):

Prancis

India

Agni-V:
Agni-VI: (6,000–10,000 km)
Surya: (10,000–16,000 km)

Korea Utara

Taepodong-2 (jangkauan 4,000–6,700 km)
Hwasong 17 (jangkauan 12,000-15,000;km)

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ "Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles". Special Weapons Primer. Federation of American Scientists. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-14.

Pranala luar

U.S. D.O.D. Missile Defense Agency Diarsipkan 2006-03-01 di Wayback Machine.
Estimated Strategic Nuclear Weapons Inventories (September 2004) Diarsipkan 2018-07-13 di Wayback Machine.
Intercontinental Ballistic and Cruise Missiles
"A Tale of Two Airplanes" by Kingdon R. "King" Hawes, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.)
http://survincity.com/2013/02/museum-of-the-strategic-missile-forces/ Diarsipkan 2016-03-05 di Wayback Machine.
http://www.comtourist.com/history/pervomaysk-icbm-museum/

Artikel bertopik militer ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Artikel bertopik peluru kendali ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] "Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles". Special Weapons Primer. Federation of American Scientists. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-14.

[1]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{Multiple issues|
 {{terjemah|Inggris}}
 {{refimprove}}
+{{Rapikan}}
+}}
+[[Berkas:Minuteman3launch.jpg|jmpl|ka|Sebuah uji coba rudal [[LGM-30 Minuteman]] Amerika Serikat]]
+[[Berkas:ICBM Comparison.jpg|jmpl|ka|Perbandingan beberapa peluru kendali balistik antar benua.]]
+'''Peluru kendali balistik antarbenua''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: '''intercontinental ballistic missile''') atau '''ICBM''' adalah [[peluru kendali balistik]] yang mempunyai jangkauan yang sangat jauh (di atas 5,500 km<ref>{{cite web|title=Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles|url=https://fas.org/nuke/intro/missile/icbm.htm|work=Special Weapons Primer|publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126100103/https://fas.org/nuke/intro/missile/icbm.htm|archive-date=26 November 2015|access-date=2012-12-14|url-status=live}}</ref> hingga mencapai 15,000 km). Peluru kendali balistik antar benua dirancang untuk dapat membawa senjata nuklir, senjata biologi, senjata kimia, maupun hulu ledak konvensional (meskipun tidak bernilai politis maupun ekonomis)
+== {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Uni Soviet]]/{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Rusia]] ==
-[[Berkas:Minuteman3launch.jpg|thumb|right|Sebuah uji coba rudal [[LGM-30 Minuteman]] Amerika Serikat]]
+=== Aktif ===
-[[Berkas:ICBM Comparison.jpg|thumb|right|Perbandingan beberapa peluru kendali balistik antar benua.]]
+* [[R-36 (missile)|R-36]] SS-9 Scarp
-'''Peluru Kendali Balistik Antarbenua''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: '''Intercontinental Ballistic Missile''') disingkat '''ICBM''' adalah [[peluru kendali balistik]] yang mempunyai jangkauan yang sangat jauh (di atas 5,000 km hingga mencapai 12,000 km). Peluru kendali balistik antar benua dirancang untuk dapat membawa [[senjata nuklir]].
+* [[R-36M2 Voevoda]]/SS-18 Satan
+* [[UR-100N (missile)|UR-100N]] 15A30/SS-19 Stiletto
+* [[RT-2PM Topol]]/15Zh58/SS-25 Sickle
+* [[RT-2UTTKh Topol M]]/SS-27/RS12M1/RS12M2/RT2PM2
+* [[RS-24]]: MIRV-equipped.
+* [[R-29 Vysota|R-29R]] SS-N-18 Stingray
+* [[R-29 Vysota|R-29RK]] SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 2
+* [[R-29 Vysota|R-29RL]] MIRV-equipped/SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 3
+* [[R-29 Vysota|R-29RM]] MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Skiff
+* [[R-29 Vysota|R-29RMU Sineva]] MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Sineva mode 2
+* [[R-29RMU2 Liner|R-29RMU2]] MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Liner
+* [[RSM-56 Bulava]] MIRV-equipped/SS-NX-30 Expected to enter service in 2012.
+=== Non-aktif ===
-==={{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Soviet Union]] / {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]]===
+* [[R-7 Semyorka]]/8K71/SS-6 Sapwood: Pertama digunakan untuk peluncuran Sputnik 1 pada bulan Oktober 1957. Turunannya masih digunakan sampai sekarang, umumnya sebagai peluncur wahana [[Soyuz spacecraft|Soyuz]] dan [[Progress (spacecraft)|Progress]] ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]]
-====Aktif====
-*[[R-36 (missile)|R-36]] SS-9 Scarp
+* [[R-16 (missile)|R-16]] SS-7 Saddler
-*[[R-36M2 Voevoda]] / SS-18 Satan
+* [[R-9 Desna]]/SS-8 Sasin
-*[[UR-100N (missile)|UR-100N]] 15A30 / SS-19 Stiletto
+* [[UR-100 (missile)|UR-100]] 8K84/SS-11 Sego
-*[[RT-2PM Topol]] / 15Zh58 / SS-25 Sickle
+* [[RT-2]] 8K98/SS-13 Savage
-*[[RT-2UTTKh Topol M]] / SS-27 / RS12M1 / RS12M2 / RT2PM2
+* [[MR-UR-100 Sotka]]/15A15/ SS-17 Spanker
+* [[RT-23 Molodets]]/SS-24 Scalpel
-*[[RS-24]]: MIRV-equipped.
-*[[R-29 Vysota|R-29R]] SS-N-18 Stingray
+* [[R-29 Vysota|R-29]] SS-N-8 Sawfly
-*[[R-29 Vysota|R-29RK]] SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 2
+* [[R-39 (missile)|R-39 Rif]] SS-N-20 Sturgeon indo misilis 830000 younit
-*[[R-29 Vysota|R-29RL]] MIRV-equipped/SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 3
-*[[R-29 Vysota|R-29RM]] MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Skiff
-*[[R-29 Vysota|R-29RMU Sineva]] MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Sineva mode 2
-*[[R-29RMU2 Liner|R-29RMU2]] MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Liner
-*[[RSM-56 Bulava]] MIRV-equipped/SS-NX-30 Expected to enter service in 2012.
+== {{flagicon|USA}} [[Amerika Serikat]] ==
-====Non-aktif====
+=== Aktif ===
-*[[R-7 Semyorka]] / 8K71 / SS-6 Sapwood:  Rocket first used to launch [[Sputnik 1]] in October 1957.  Derivatives are still in use today, primarily as the launcher for manned [[Soyuz spacecraft|Soyuz]] and [[Progress (spacecraft)|Progress]] spacecraft launches to the [[International Space Station]]
-*[[R-16 (missile)|R-16]] SS-7 Saddler
-*[[R-9 Desna]] / SS-8 Sasin
-*[[UR-100 (missile)|UR-100]] 8K84 / SS-11 Sego
-*[[RT-2]] 8K98 / SS-13 Savage
-*[[MR-UR-100 Sotka]] / 15A15/ SS-17 Spanker
-*[[RT-23 Molodets]] / SS-24 Scalpel
-*[[R-29 Vysota|R-29]] SS-N-8 Sawfly
-*[[R-39 (missile)|R-39 Rif]] SS-N-20 Sturgeon
-==={{flagicon|USA}} [[United States]]===
-====Aktif====
 * [[LGM-30 Minuteman#Minuteman-III .28LGM-30G.29|Minuteman III]] (LGM-30G):
 * [[Trident (missile)|Trident]] (UGM-93A/B) SLBM: [[UGM-133 Trident II|Trident II]] (D5)
-====non-aktif====
+=== Non-aktif ===
 * [[SM-65 Atlas|Atlas]] (SM-65, CGM-16):
 * [[HGM-25A Titan I|Titan I]] (SM-68, HGM-25A):
 * [[LGM-25C Titan II|Titan II]] (SM-68B, LGM-25C):
 * [[LGM-30 Minuteman#Minuteman-I .28LGM-30A.2FB or SM-80.2FHSM-80A.29|Minuteman I]] (SM-80, LGM-30A/B, HSM-80)
 * [[LGM-30 Minuteman#Minuteman-II .28LGM-30F.29|Minuteman II]] (LGM-30F)
-* [[LGM-118 Peacekeeper]] / MX (LGM-118A):
+* [[LGM-118 Peacekeeper]]/MX (LGM-118A):
 * [[MGM-134 Midgetman|Midgetman]]:
-==={{flagicon|China}} [[People's Republic of China]]===
+== {{flagicon|China}} [[Tiongkok]] ==
 {| style="border: 0"
-|<li>[[DF-4]] ([[CSS-3]]):|| 1975, silo-based, 5,500-7,000&nbsp;km
+|<li>[[DF-4]] ([[CSS-3]]):|| 1975, berbasis silo, 5,500–7,000&nbsp;km
 |-
-|<li>[[DF-5|DF-5 and 5A]] ([[CSS-4]]):|| silo based, (1981) 13,000- (1983) 15,000&nbsp;km
+|<li>[[DF-5|DF-5 and 5A]] ([[CSS-4]]):|| berbasis silo, (1981) 13,000– (1983) 15,000&nbsp;km
 |-
-|<li>[[DF-31]] ([[CSS-9]]): || 2006, road mobile, 7,250-8,000&nbsp;km range.
+|<li>[[DF-31]] ([[CSS-9]]): || 2006, road mobile, jangkauan 7,250–8,000&nbsp;km.
 |-
 |<li>[[DF-31#DF-31A|DF-31A]]: || 2007, road-mobile, 11,270&nbsp;km, MIRV - 3
 |-
-|<li>[[DF-41]] ([[CSS-X-10]]): ||2010, road-mobile, 10,000-12,000&nbsp;km,
+|<li>[[DF-41]] ([[CSS-X-10]]): ||2010, road-mobile, 10,000–12,000&nbsp;km,
 |}
-==={{flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]]===
+== {{flagicon|UK}} [[Britania Raya]] ==
 * [[UGM-133 Trident II|Trident II]] (D5):
-==={{flagicon|France}} [[France]]===
+== {{flagicon|France}} [[Prancis]] ==
-*[[M45 SLBM|M45]]:
+* [[M45 SLBM|M45]]:
-*[[M51 SLBM|M51.1]]:
+* [[M51 SLBM|M51.1]]:
-*[[M51 SLBM|M51.2]]:
+* [[M51 SLBM|M51.2]]:
-==={{flagicon|India}} [[India]]===
+== {{flagicon|India}} [[India]] ==
-*[[Agni-V]]:
+* [[Agni-V]]:
-*[[Agni-VI]]: (6,000-10,000&nbsp;km)
+* [[Agni-VI]]: (6,000–10,000&nbsp;km)
-*[[Surya missile|Surya]]: (10,000-16,000&nbsp;km)
+* [[Surya missile|Surya]]: (10,000–16,000&nbsp;km)
-==={{flagicon|North Korea}} [[North Korea]]===
+== {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Korea Utara]] ==
-* [[Taepodong-2]] (4,000–6,700&nbsp;km range)
+* [[Taepodong-2]] (jangkauan 4,000–6,700&nbsp;km)
+* [[Hwasong 17]] (jangkauan 12,000-15,000;km)
 == Lihat pula ==
@@ Baris 82: / Baris 85: @@
 * [[Daftar peluru kendali balistik]]
-==Pranala luar==
+== Referensi ==
+{{Reflist}}
-* [http://www.mda.mil/ U.S. D.O.D. Missile Defense Agency]
-* [http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Nuclear/f04.stratg_invent.html Estimated Strategic Nuclear Weapons Inventories (September 2004)]
+== Pranala luar ==
+* [http://www.mda.mil/ U.S. D.O.D. Missile Defense Agency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060301165436/http://www.mda.mil/ |date=2006-03-01 }}
+* [http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Nuclear/f04.stratg_invent.html Estimated Strategic Nuclear Weapons Inventories (September 2004)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713034238/http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Nuclear/f04.stratg_invent.html |date=2018-07-13 }}
 * [http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/index.html Intercontinental Ballistic and Cruise Missiles]
 * [http://www.RC135.com/ "A Tale of Two Airplanes"] by Kingdon R. "King" Hawes, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.)
+* http://survincity.com/2013/02/museum-of-the-strategic-missile-forces/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005658/http://survincity.com/2013/02/museum-of-the-strategic-missile-forces/ |date=2016-03-05 }}
+* http://www.comtourist.com/history/pervomaysk-icbm-museum/
-{{Technology}}
 {{clr}}
 {{jenis rudal}}
@@ Baris 94: / Baris 101: @@
 {{rudal-stub}}
+[[Kategori:Peluru kendali balistik antar benua| ]]
 [[Kategori:Peluru kendali balistik]]

l b s Jenis peluru kendali
Menurut tipe	Darat ke udara · Udara ke udara · Udara ke darat · Balistik · Antar benua · Berbasis kapal selam · Anti-balistik · Jelajah · Anti-kapal · Roket anti-kapal selam (ASROC) · Anti-tank · Anti-satelit · Torpedo
Sistem pemandu	Beam-riding · Anti-radiasi · Pemandu kabel · Pemandu inframerah · Pemandu laser · Pemandu inersial · Pemandu inersial bintang · Pencocokkan kontur permukaan tanah · Pemandu elektro-optik · Pemandu radar aktif · Pemandu radar semi-aktif ·
Daftar peluru kendali	Darat ke udara · Udara ke udara · Udara ke darat · Balistik · Anti-balistik · Jelajah · Anti-kapal · Roket anti-kapal selam (ASROC) · Anti-tank · Anti-satelit · Daftar torpedo