Lophiiformes: Perbedaan antara revisi
SilvonenBot (bicara | kontrib) k bot Menambah: nn:Marulkar |
Saran nama ,terjemahan langsung. Angler : pengail ; pemepas |
||
(35 revisi perantara oleh 16 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
||
| color = pink |
|||
| name = Lophiiformes |
| name = Lophiiformes |
||
| status = |
|||
| status_system = |
|||
| status_ref = |
|||
| status2 = |
|||
| status2_system = |
|||
| status2_ref = |
|||
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|earliest=Early Cretaceous|130|0}} |
|||
| image = Humpback anglerfish.png |
| image = Humpback anglerfish.png |
||
| image_width = 240px |
|||
| image_caption = ''Melanocetus johnsonii'' |
| image_caption = ''Melanocetus johnsonii'' |
||
| image2 = |
|||
| regnum = [[Hewan|Animalia]] |
|||
| image2_caption = |
|||
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] |
|||
| domain = [[Eukaryota]] |
|||
| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
|||
| subregnum = |
|||
| superphylum = |
|||
| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
|||
| subphylum = |
|||
| superdivisio = |
|||
| divisio = |
|||
| subdivisio = |
|||
| superclassis = |
|||
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]] |
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]] |
||
| subclassis = |
|||
| infraclassis = |
|||
| subterclassis = |
|||
| superordo = |
|||
| ordo = '''Lophiiformes''' |
| ordo = '''Lophiiformes''' |
||
| subordo = |
|||
| subdivision_ranks = Subordo |
|||
| |
| infraordo = |
||
| parvordo = |
|||
[[Antennarioidei]]{{br}} |
|||
| zoosectio = |
|||
[[Lophioidei]]{{br}} |
|||
| superfamilia = |
|||
[[Ogcocephalioidei]]{{br}} |
|||
| familia = |
|||
| subfamilia = |
|||
| supertribus = |
|||
| tribus = |
|||
| subtribus = |
|||
| genus = |
|||
| species = |
|||
| ordo_authority = [[Samuel Garman|Garman]], 1899 |
|||
| familia_authority = |
|||
| genus_authority = |
|||
| species_authority = |
|||
| subdivision_ranks = Famili |
|||
| subdivision = Lihat teks |
|||
| range_map = |
|||
| range_map_caption = |
|||
| range_map_alt = |
|||
| type_species = ''[[Lophius piscatorius]]'' |
|||
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] |
|||
| synonyms = |
|||
| synonyms_ref = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Lophiiformes''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: '''''Anglerfish'''''; dilafalkan {{IPAc-en|ˌ|l|ɒ|f|i|ɪ|ˈ|f|ɔːr|m|iː|z}}), '''ikan pengail''', '''ikan pemepas''' atau '''Ikan sungut ganda''' adalah [[ordo]] [[ikan bertulang sejati]] yang umumnya hidup di laut dalam.<ref name="fishbase">{{FishBase order | order = Lophiiformes | month = February | year = 2006}}</ref> Habitatnya di [[Samudra Arktik]], [[Samudra Pasifik]], [[Samudra Hindia]], [[Samudra Atlantik]], dan [[Laut Mediterania]]. Ikan dari ordo Lophiiformes terlihat mencolok dengan bagian kepala yang besar dan lebar.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Parker|first=Sybil, P|date=1984|title=McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology|publisher=McGraw-Hill Company|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
Lophiiformes adalah ikan karnivora, mulutnya besar dan bergigi. Ikan dari ordo Lophiiformes ini menyelam hingga ke dasar laut dan agar bisa menyerang ikan lain, mulutnya sedikit menghadap ke atas. Di bagian atas mulut terdapat antena yang bisa digerak-gerakkan sebagai umpan untuk menarik perhatian mangsa. Lophiiformes sering juga naik ke permukaan laut untuk menyerang burung laut. |
|||
== Daftar Famili<ref name="fishbase" /><ref>{{cite book | author = Joseph S. Nelson | title = Fishes of the World | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | isbn = 978-0-471-54713-6| title-link = Fishes of the World | date = 1994-04-29 }}</ref><ref name="Pietsch2">{{cite book | author = Theodore W. Pietsch|author-link=Theodore Wells Pietsch III | title = Oceanic Anglerfishes: Extraordinary Diversity in the Deep Sea | publisher = University of California Press | isbn = 978-0-520-25542-5| year = 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{ITIS | id = 164495 | taxon = Lophiiformes | access-date = 3 April 2006}}</ref><ref name="Pietsch">{{cite journal|last=Pietsch|first=Theodore W.|authorlink=Theodore Wells Pietsch III|title=Dimorphism, parasitism, and sex revisited: modes of reproduction among deep-sea ceratioid anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes)|journal=Ichthyological Research|date=25 August 2005|volume=52|issue=3|pages=207–236|doi=10.1007/s10228-005-0286-2|s2cid=24768783}}</ref> == |
|||
== Pranala luar == |
|||
{{Commonscat|Lophiiformes}} |
|||
* [http://www.frogfish.ch/ Antennariidae di www.frogfish.ch (Inggris)] |
|||
; Subordo Lophoiodei |
|||
* [http://tolweb.org/Lophiiformes Tree of Life web project: Lophiiformes] |
|||
* [[Ikan soang|Lophiidae]] |
|||
; Subordo Antennarioidei |
|||
* [[Ikan kodok|Antennariidae]] |
|||
* [[Tetrabrachiidae]]<ref name="itis">[[Boschma's frogfish]] and the [[four-armed frogfish]] are included in the [[Antennariidae]] in ITIS.</ref> |
|||
* [[Ikan bertangan|Brachionichthyidae]] |
|||
* [[Lophichthyidae]]<ref name="itis" /> |
|||
; Subordo Chaunacoidei |
|||
* [[Kodok laut|Chaunacidae]] |
|||
; Subordo Ogcocephaloidei |
|||
* [[Ikan kelelawar|Ogcocephalidae]] |
|||
; Subordo Ceratioidei |
|||
* [[Centrophrynidae]] |
|||
* [[Ceratiidae]] |
|||
* [[Himantolophidae]] |
|||
* [[Diceratiidae]] |
|||
* [[Setan laut hitam|Melanocetidae]] |
|||
* [[Thaumatichthyidae]] |
|||
* [[Oneirodidae]] |
|||
* [[Caulophrynidae]] |
|||
* [[Neoceratiidae]] |
|||
* [[Gigantactinidae]] |
|||
* [[Linophrynidae]] |
|||
== Referensi == |
|||
{{Reflist|26em}} |
|||
== Bacaan lebih lanjut == |
|||
* Anderson, M. Eric, and Leslie, Robin W. 2001. [http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1019903 Review of the deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) of southern Africa.] Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology; No. 70. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Rhodes University |
|||
== Pranala luar == |
|||
{{Commons category|Lophiiformes}} |
|||
* [http://tolweb.org/Lophiiformes Tree of Life web project: Lophiiformes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520032513/http://tolweb.org/Lophiiformes |date=2021-05-20 }} |
|||
* {{youtube|id=anDIlMVgNwk|title=Video (02:37) – Anglerfish mating}} |
|||
* Lu, D. Anglerfish immune system lets them fuse with their mate. New Scientist 247, 19 (2020). |
|||
{{Actinopterygii}} |
{{Actinopterygii}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
{{hewan-stub}} |
|||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q206948}} |
|||
[[Kategori:Lophiiformes| ]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Actinopterygii]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Ikan]] |
|||
{{ikan-stub}} |
|||
[[ar:أبو الشص]] |
|||
[[az:Tilovlukimilər]] |
|||
[[cs:Ďasové]] |
|||
[[de:Armflosser]] |
|||
[[en:Anglerfish]] |
|||
[[es:Lophiiformes]] |
|||
[[fi:Krottikalat]] |
|||
[[fr:Lophiiformes]] |
|||
[[he:חכאים]] |
|||
[[hu:Horgászhalalakúak]] |
|||
[[it:Lophiiformes]] |
|||
[[ja:アンコウ目]] |
|||
[[kn:ಗಾಳಗಾರ ಮೀನು]] |
|||
[[ko:아귀목]] |
|||
[[lt:Velniažuvės]] |
|||
[[ml:ആംഗ്ലർ മത്സ്യം]] |
|||
[[nl:Vinarmigen]] |
|||
[[nn:Marulkar]] |
|||
[[no:Marulker]] |
|||
[[nv:Yółeehii]] |
|||
[[pl:Żabnicokształtne]] |
|||
[[pt:Lophiiformes]] |
|||
[[ru:Удильщикообразные]] |
|||
[[simple:Anglerfish]] |
|||
[[sk:Čertotvaré]] |
|||
[[sv:Marulkartade fiskar]] |
|||
[[zh:鮟鱇魚]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 17 Juni 2024 11.56
Lophiiformes | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Melanocetus johnsonii | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Domain: | |
Kerajaan: | |
Filum: | |
Kelas: | |
Ordo: | Lophiiformes Garman, 1899
|
Spesies tipe | |
Lophius piscatorius | |
Famili | |
Lihat teks |
Lophiiformes (bahasa Inggris: Anglerfish; dilafalkan /ˌlɒfiɪˈfɔːrmiːz/), ikan pengail, ikan pemepas atau Ikan sungut ganda adalah ordo ikan bertulang sejati yang umumnya hidup di laut dalam.[1] Habitatnya di Samudra Arktik, Samudra Pasifik, Samudra Hindia, Samudra Atlantik, dan Laut Mediterania. Ikan dari ordo Lophiiformes terlihat mencolok dengan bagian kepala yang besar dan lebar.[2]
Lophiiformes adalah ikan karnivora, mulutnya besar dan bergigi. Ikan dari ordo Lophiiformes ini menyelam hingga ke dasar laut dan agar bisa menyerang ikan lain, mulutnya sedikit menghadap ke atas. Di bagian atas mulut terdapat antena yang bisa digerak-gerakkan sebagai umpan untuk menarik perhatian mangsa. Lophiiformes sering juga naik ke permukaan laut untuk menyerang burung laut.
- Subordo Lophoiodei
- Subordo Antennarioidei
- Subordo Chaunacoidei
- Subordo Ogcocephaloidei
- Subordo Ceratioidei
- Centrophrynidae
- Ceratiidae
- Himantolophidae
- Diceratiidae
- Melanocetidae
- Thaumatichthyidae
- Oneirodidae
- Caulophrynidae
- Neoceratiidae
- Gigantactinidae
- Linophrynidae
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Lophiiformes" in FishBase. February 2006 version.
- ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company.
- ^ Joseph S. Nelson (1994-04-29). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-54713-6.
- ^ Theodore W. Pietsch (2009). Oceanic Anglerfishes: Extraordinary Diversity in the Deep Sea. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25542-5.
- ^ "Lophiiformes". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Pietsch, Theodore W. (25 August 2005). "Dimorphism, parasitism, and sex revisited: modes of reproduction among deep-sea ceratioid anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes)". Ichthyological Research. 52 (3): 207–236. doi:10.1007/s10228-005-0286-2.
- ^ a b Boschma's frogfish and the four-armed frogfish are included in the Antennariidae in ITIS.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Anderson, M. Eric, and Leslie, Robin W. 2001. Review of the deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) of southern Africa. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology; No. 70. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Rhodes University
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Tree of Life web project: Lophiiformes Diarsipkan 2021-05-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Video (02:37) – Anglerfish mating di YouTube
- Lu, D. Anglerfish immune system lets them fuse with their mate. New Scientist 247, 19 (2020).