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*''Onychospiza'' <small>Rey, 1872 (incorrect subsequent spelling)</small>}}
*''Onychospiza'' <small>Rey, 1872 (incorrect subsequent spelling)</small>}}


'''Emberis''' (terkadang ditulis sebagai emberisa atau Emberiza dalam bahasa Indonesia) adalah sekelompok burung [[Burung pengicau|pengicau]] [[Dunia Lama]] yang membentuk [[genus]] '''''Emberiza''''', satu-satunya genus dalam [[Famili (biologi)|keluarga]] '''Emberizidae''' . Keluarga ini berisi 45 spesies. Mereka adalah burung pemakan [[Biji|biji-bijian]] dengan paruh yang gemuk dan berbentuk kerucut.
'''Emberis''' (terkadang ditulis sebagai emberisa atau Emberiza dalam bahasa Indonesia) atau burung '''siksik''' adalah sekelompok burung [[Burung pengicau|pengicau]] [[Dunia Lama]] yang membentuk [[genus]] '''''Emberiza''''', satu-satunya genus dalam [[Famili (biologi)|keluarga]] '''Emberizidae''' . Keluarga ini berisi 45 spesies. Mereka adalah burung pemakan [[Biji|biji-bijian]] dengan paruh yang gemuk dan berbentuk kerucut.


== Daftar spesies ==
== Daftar spesies ==
{| class="wikitable collapsible"
{| class="wikitable collapsible"
!Gambar
!Image
!Nama umum
!Common Name
!Nama ilmiah
!Scientific name
!Distribution
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:A_Rare_Crested_Bunting_(50027361348).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:A_Rare_Crested_Bunting_(50027361348).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis jambul]]
|[[Siksik jambul]]
|''Emberiza lathami''
|''Emberiza lathami''
|Southeast Asia.
|-
|-
|
|
|[[Emberis jelaga]]
|[[Siksik hitam-sabak]]
|''Emberiza siemsseni''
|''Emberiza siemsseni''
|China.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Corn_Bunting._Miliaria_calandra_(32291261152).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Corn_Bunting._Miliaria_calandra_(32291261152).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis jagung]]
|[[Siksik jagung]]
|''Emberiza calandra''
|''Emberiza calandra''
|Western Europe and North Africa across to northwestern China.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Goldammer_Emberiza_citrinella.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Goldammer_Emberiza_citrinella.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis limau]]
|[[Siksik limau]]
|''Emberiza citrinella''
|''Emberiza citrinella''
|southeast England and most of Europe east to the northwestern corner of Russia and western Ukraine.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Pine_Bunting_(Emberiza_leucocephalos)_-_Цагааншанаат_хөмрөг_(15617685422).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Pine_Bunting_(Emberiza_leucocephalos)_-_Цагааншанаат_хөмрөг_(15617685422).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis tusam]]
|[[Siksik tusam]]
|''Emberiza leucocephalos''
|''Emberiza leucocephalos''
|Asia
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Rock_Bunting_(Cochem).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Rock_Bunting_(Cochem).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis batu]]
|[[Siksik batu]]
|''Emberiza cia''
|''Emberiza cia''
|northwest Africa, southern Europe east to central Asia, and the Himalayas
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Godlewski's_Bunting_(Emberiza_godlewskii)_(16804118611)_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Godlewski's_Bunting_(Emberiza_godlewskii)_(16804118611)_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis Godlewski]]
|[[Siksik Godlewski]]
|''Emberiza godlewskii''
|''Emberiza godlewskii''
|China, Pakistan, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Myanmar, and Russia.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Meadow_bunting（Emberiza_cioides）ホオジロ.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Berkas:Meadow_bunting（Emberiza_cioides）ホオジロ.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Emberis padang-rumput]]
|[[Siksik padang-rumput]]
|''Emberiza cioides''
|''Emberiza cioides''
|southern Siberia, northern and eastern China, eastern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Korea and Japan.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:White-capped_Bunting_(Emberiza_stewarti)_(47269056742).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:White-capped_Bunting_(Emberiza_stewarti)_(47269056742).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis topi-putih]]
|[[Siksik topi-putih]]
|''Emberiza stewarti''
|''Emberiza stewarti''
|Afghanistan, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
|-
|-
|
|
|[[Emberis Jankowski]]
|[[Siksik Jankowski]]
|''Emberiza jankowskii''
|''Emberiza jankowskii''
|Russian Far East, Manchuria and far northeastern Korea
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Grey_necked_Bunting_at_Rajkot.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Grey_necked_Bunting_at_Rajkot.jpg|120x120px]]
| [[Emberis leher-kelabu]]
| [[Siksik leher-kelabu]]
|''Emberiza buchanani''
|''Emberiza buchanani''
|Caspian Sea to the Altai Mountains in Central Asia
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:090508-cinereous-bunting-at-Petrified-Forest.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:090508-cinereous-bunting-at-Petrified-Forest.jpg|120x120px]]
|[Emberis pirau]]
|[[Siksik pirau]]
|''Emberiza cineracea''
|''Emberiza cineracea''
|southern Turkey and southern Iran
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Ortolan_bunting_in_Sierra_de_Guara,_Aragon,_Spain.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Ortolan_bunting_in_Sierra_de_Guara,_Aragon,_Spain.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis ortolan]]
|[[Siksik ortolan]]
|''Emberiza hortulana''
|''Emberiza hortulana''
|European countries and western Asia
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_caesia.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_caesia.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis Cretzschmar]]
|[[Siksik Cretzschmar]]
|''Emberiza caesia''
|''Emberiza caesia''
|Greece, Turkey, Cyprus and the Levant.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Cirl_bunting_cropped.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Cirl_bunting_cropped.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis cirl]]
|[[Siksik cirl]]
|''Emberiza cirlus''
|''Emberiza cirlus''
|southern Europe, on the Mediterranean islands and in north Africa
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Striolated_Bunting_(Emberiza_striolata)_(24769786507).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Striolated_Bunting_(Emberiza_striolata)_(24769786507).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis lurik]]
|[[Siksik lurik]]
|''Emberiza striolata''
|''Emberiza striolata''
|Chad, east through south-west Asia to north-western India, Africa
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:11)faune_d'El_kantara(Algerie).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:11)faune_d'El_kantara(Algerie).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis rumah]]
|[[Siksik rumah]]
|''Emberiza sahari''
|''Emberiza sahari''
|northwestern Africa from Morocco south to Mali and east to Chad.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Lark-like_bunting_(Emberiza_impetuani_impetuani)_2.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Lark-like_bunting_(Emberiza_impetuani_impetuani)_2.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis Branjangan]]
|[[Siksik banjangan]]
|''Emberiza impetuani''
|''Emberiza impetuani''
|Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_tahapisi_by_Derek_Keats.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_tahapisi_by_Derek_Keats.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis dada-merah]]
|[[Siksik dada-merah]]
|''Emberiza tahapisi''
|''Emberiza tahapisi''
|mainland sub-Saharan Africa
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Gosling's_Bunting,_Poli,_Cameroon_(5891148053).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Gosling's_Bunting,_Poli,_Cameroon_(5891148053).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis Gosling]]
|[[Siksik Gosling]]
|''Emberiza goslingi''
|''Emberiza goslingi''
|Mauritania and Senegal to south-western Sudan and north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
|-
|-
|
|
|[[Emberis socotra]
|[[Siksik socotra]]
|''Emberiza socotrana''
|''Emberiza socotrana''
|Yemen
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Cape_Bunting,_Emberiza_capensis_at_Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve,_Gauteng,_South_Africa.jpg|163x163px]]
|[[Berkas:Cape_Bunting,_Emberiza_capensis_at_Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve,_Gauteng,_South_Africa.jpg|163x163px]]
|[[Emberis tanjung]]
|[[Siksik tanjung]]
|''Emberiza capensis''
|''Emberiza capensis''
|southern Africa from south-western Angola, eastern Zambia, Zimbabwe and southern Tanzania to the Cape.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Tristram's_Bunting_9849_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Tristram's_Bunting_9849_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis Tristram]]
|[[Siksik Tristram]]
|''Emberiza tristrami''
|''Emberiza tristrami''
|eastern Manchuria and the Russian Far East and winters in central and southern China.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Chestnut-eared_Bunting_-_Nainital,_Uttarakhand,_India_(14979940218).jpg|180x180px]]
|[[Berkas:Chestnut-eared_Bunting_-_Nainital,_Uttarakhand,_India_(14979940218).jpg|180x180px]]
|[[Emberis kuping-coklat]]
|[[Siksik kuping-coklat]]
|''Emberiza fucata''
|''Emberiza fucata''
|the Himalayas locally across China to south-eastern Siberia, Korea and northern Japan
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Zwergammer.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Zwergammer.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis kecil]
|[[Siksik kecil]]
|''Emberiza pusilla''
|''Emberiza pusilla''
|north-east of Europe and northern Eurosiberia to the Russian Far East and northern India, southern China and the northern parts of south-east Asia.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Yellow-browed_bunting_(Emberiza_chrysophrys)_Eocheong_Island_Korea_2012.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Yellow-browed_bunting_(Emberiza_chrysophrys)_Eocheong_Island_Korea_2012.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis alis-kuning]]
|[[Siksik alis-kuning]]
|''Emberiza chrysophrys''
|''Emberiza chrysophrys''
|eastern Siberia, China
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Kashiradaka-01.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Kashiradaka-01.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis karat]]
|[[Siksik karat]]
|''Emberiza rustica''
|''Emberiza rustica''
|south-east Asia, Japan, Korea, and eastern China.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_elegans_male_s3.JPG|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_elegans_male_s3.JPG|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis leher-kuning]]
|[[Siksik leher-kuning]]
|''Emberiza elegans''
|''Emberiza elegans''
|China, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Russia, and Taiwan.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Yellow-breasted_bunting_in_Nepal_02_-Cropped.jpg|137x137px]]
|[[Berkas:Yellow-breasted_bunting_in_Nepal_02_-Cropped.jpg|137x137px]]
|[[Emberis dada-kuning]]
|[[Siksik dada-kuning]]
|''Emberiza aureola''
|''Emberiza aureola''
|Finland to Bering Sea migrating to Indochina
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Bunting,_Somali_Golden-breasted_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Bunting,_Somali_Golden-breasted_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis somalia]]
|[[Siksik omalia]]
|''Emberiza poliopleura''
|''Emberiza poliopleura''
|Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_flaviventris_-Hluhluwe-Umfolozi_Game_Reserve,_South_Africa-8.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_flaviventris_-Hluhluwe-Umfolozi_Game_Reserve,_South_Africa-8.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis dada-emas]]
|[[Siksik dada-emas]]
|''Emberiza flaviventris''
|''Emberiza flaviventris''
|Africa south of the Sahara
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Brown-rumped_Bunting_-_Gambia_(32496573672).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Brown-rumped_Bunting_-_Gambia_(32496573672).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis tunggir-coklat]]
|[[Siksik tunggir-coklat]]
|''Emberiza affinis''
|''Emberiza affinis''
|Senegal to Sudan and Uganda
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_cabanisi_cognominata,_Menongue,_Birding_Weto,_a_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_cabanisi_cognominata,_Menongue,_Birding_Weto,_a_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis cabani]]
|[[Siksik cabani]]
|''Emberiza cabanisi''
|''Emberiza cabanisi''
|sub-Saharan Africa
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_rutila_-_Rötelammer,_Weibchen_172845812.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_rutila_-_Rötelammer,_Weibchen_172845812.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis kadru]]
|[[Siksik kadru]]
|''Emberiza rutila''
|''Emberiza rutila''
|Siberia, northern Mongolia and north-eastern China.
|-
|-
|
|
|[[Emberis tibet]]
|[[Siksik tibet]]
|''Emberiza koslowi''
|''Emberiza koslowi''
|Tibet
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:28-090504-black-headed-bunting-at-first-layby.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:28-090504-black-headed-bunting-at-first-layby.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis kepala-hitam]]
|[[Siksik kepala-hitam]]
|''Emberiza melanocephala''
|''Emberiza melanocephala''
|Japan, China, Hong Kong, Thailand, Laos, South Korea and Malaysia
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Red-headed_bunting_(Emberiza_bruniceps)_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Berkas:Red-headed_bunting_(Emberiza_bruniceps)_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Emberis kepala-merah]]
|[[Siksik kepala-merah]]
|''Emberiza bruniceps''
|''Emberiza bruniceps''
|Asia-Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia; Russian Federation (European Russia, Central Asian Russia), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Yellow_Bunting.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Yellow_Bunting.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis kuning]]
|[[Siksik kuning]]
|''Emberiza sulphurata''
|''Emberiza sulphurata''
|Japan
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Black-faced_bunting（Emberiza_spodocephala）アオジ.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Black-faced_bunting（Emberiza_spodocephala）アオジ.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis muka-hitam]]
|[[Siksik muka-hitam]]
|''Emberiza spodocephala''
|''Emberiza spodocephala''
|southern Siberia across to northern China.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_spodocephala.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_spodocephala.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis topeng]]
|[[Siksik topeng]]
|''Emberiza personata''
|''Emberiza personata''
|Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and Japan.
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_variabilis_(male_s2).JPG|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_variabilis_(male_s2).JPG|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis kelabu]]
|[[Siksik kelabu]]
|''Emberiza variabilis''
|''Emberiza variabilis''
|Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands and northern Japan
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_pallasi_(10)_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_pallasi_(10)_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis gelagah Pallas]]
|[[Siksik gelagah Pallas]]
|''Emberiza pallasi''
|''Emberiza pallasi''
|northeast European Russia, north Kamchatka
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:A_Japanese_reed_bunting_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:A_Japanese_reed_bunting_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis tunggir-kuning]]
|[[Siksik tunggir-kuning]]
|''Emberiza yessoensis''
|''Emberiza yessoensis''
|eastern Mongolia, northeast China and Ussuriland
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Common_reed_bunting_(emberiza_schoeniclus)_m.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Berkas:Common_reed_bunting_(emberiza_schoeniclus)_m.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[Emberis gelagah biasa]]
|[[Siksik gelagah biasa]]
|''Emberiza schoeniclus''
|''Emberiza schoeniclus''
|Europe
|-
|-
|}
|}
Baris 236: Baris 191:
== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==


[[Kategori:Takson yang diberi nama oleh Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Kategori:Takson yang diberi nama oleh Carolus Linnaeus]]
[[Kategori:Nama umum burung]]
[[Kategori:Nama umum burung]]

Revisi per 21 Juni 2024 02.20

Serisik
Emberiza Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Cirl bunting (Emberiza cirlus)
Taksonomi
KelasAves
OrdoPasseriformes
FamiliEmberizidae
GenusEmberiza Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Linnaeus, 1758
Tata nama
Sinonim takson
  • Onychospina Bonaparte, 1853
  • Onychospiza Rey, 1872 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
Species
44, see text

Emberis (terkadang ditulis sebagai emberisa atau Emberiza dalam bahasa Indonesia) atau burung siksik adalah sekelompok burung pengicau Dunia Lama yang membentuk genus Emberiza, satu-satunya genus dalam keluarga Emberizidae . Keluarga ini berisi 45 spesies. Mereka adalah burung pemakan biji-bijian dengan paruh yang gemuk dan berbentuk kerucut.

Daftar spesies

Gambar Nama umum Nama ilmiah
Siksik jambul Emberiza lathami
Siksik hitam-sabak Emberiza siemsseni
Siksik jagung Emberiza calandra
Siksik limau Emberiza citrinella
Siksik tusam Emberiza leucocephalos
Siksik batu Emberiza cia
Siksik Godlewski Emberiza godlewskii
Siksik padang-rumput Emberiza cioides
Siksik topi-putih Emberiza stewarti
Siksik Jankowski Emberiza jankowskii
Siksik leher-kelabu Emberiza buchanani
Siksik pirau Emberiza cineracea
Siksik ortolan Emberiza hortulana
Siksik Cretzschmar Emberiza caesia
Siksik cirl Emberiza cirlus
Siksik lurik Emberiza striolata
Siksik rumah Emberiza sahari
Siksik banjangan Emberiza impetuani
Siksik dada-merah Emberiza tahapisi
Siksik Gosling Emberiza goslingi
Siksik socotra Emberiza socotrana
Siksik tanjung Emberiza capensis
Siksik Tristram Emberiza tristrami
Siksik kuping-coklat Emberiza fucata
Siksik kecil Emberiza pusilla
Siksik alis-kuning Emberiza chrysophrys
Siksik karat Emberiza rustica
Siksik leher-kuning Emberiza elegans
Siksik dada-kuning Emberiza aureola
Siksik omalia Emberiza poliopleura
Siksik dada-emas Emberiza flaviventris
Siksik tunggir-coklat Emberiza affinis
Siksik cabani Emberiza cabanisi
Siksik kadru Emberiza rutila
Siksik tibet Emberiza koslowi
Siksik kepala-hitam Emberiza melanocephala
Siksik kepala-merah Emberiza bruniceps
Siksik kuning Emberiza sulphurata
Siksik muka-hitam Emberiza spodocephala
Siksik topeng Emberiza personata
Siksik kelabu Emberiza variabilis
Siksik gelagah Pallas Emberiza pallasi
Siksik tunggir-kuning Emberiza yessoensis
Siksik gelagah biasa Emberiza schoeniclus

Referensi

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Serisik&oldid=25875460"