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{{Infobox actor
{{Infobox actor
| bgcolour = silver
|bgcolour = silver
| name = Jack Nicholson
|name = Jack Nicholson
| image = DennisHopperJackNicholson.jpg
|image = DennisHopperJackNicholson.jpg
| imagesize = 290px
|image_size = 290px
| caption = [[Dennis Hopper]] (kiri) dan Jack Nicholson (kanan) di [[Academy Awards ke-62]], [[26 Maret]] [[1990]]
|caption = [[Dennis Hopper]] (kiri) dan Jack Nicholson (kanan) di [[Academy Awards ke-62]], [[26 Maret]] [[1990]]
| birthdate = [[22 April]] [[1937]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|4|22}}
| location = [[New York, New York]] [[Amerika Serikat]]
|birth_place = [[New York, New York]] [[Amerika Serikat]]
| height = 177 cm [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000197/bio]
|height = 177 cm [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000197/bio]
|death_date =
| deathdate =
| deathplace =
|death_place =
| birthname = John Joseph Nicholson
|birth_name = John Joseph Nicholson
| othername =
|other_names =
|years_active = 1955–2010
| homepage =
| notable roles =
|homepage =
|notable roles =
| academyawards = '''[[Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik|Aktor Terbaik]]''' <br />1975 ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]''<br />1997 ''[[As Good as It Gets]]'' <br /> '''[[Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik|Aktor Pendukung Terbaik]]''' <br /> 1983 ''[[Terms of Endearment]]''
|academyawards = '''[[Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik|Aktor Terbaik]]''' <br />1975 ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]''<br />1997 ''[[As Good as It Gets]]'' <br /> '''[[Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik|Aktor Pendukung Terbaik]]''' <br /> 1983 ''[[Terms of Endearment]]''
| spouse = Sandra Knight (1962-1968)
|spouse = Sandra Knight (1962-1968)
}}
}}
[[File:Jack Nicholson - 1976 (new).jpg|right|thumb|Nicholson (1976)]]
'''John Joseph Nicholson''', yang lebih dikenal sebagai '''Jack Nicholson''' ({{lahirmati|[[New York, New York|New York]] [[Amerika Serikat]]|22|4|1937}}) adalah seorang aktor yang telah tiga kali menjadi pemenang [[Academy Award]] dan tujuh kali memenangkan [[Golden Globe]], [[akting bermetode|aktor bermetode]] [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]] yang terkenal karena sering membawakan peran-peran bertema gelap dari tokoh-tokoh fiksi yang [[neurotik]].


'''John Joseph "Jack" Nicholson''' ({{lahirmati|[[New York, New York|New York]] [[Amerika Serikat]]|22|4|1937}}) adalah seorang aktor yang telah tiga kali menjadi pemenang [[Academy Award]] dan tujuh kali memenangkan [[Golden Globe]], [[akting bermetode|aktor bermetode]] [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]] yang terkenal karena sering membawakan peran-peran bertema gelap dari tokoh-tokoh fiksi yang [[neurotik]].
Jack Nicholson 12 kali dicalonkan untuk memperoleh [[Academy Award]] (dan memenangkan 3 di antaranya), lebih dari aktor lelaki lainnya manapun, dan menempati tempat kedua setelah [[Meryl Streep]] (yang mendapatkan 16 nominasi dan memenangkan 2 di antaranya) dalam nominasi keseluruhan. Ia menduduki peringkat yang sama dengan [[Walter Brennan]] untuk total kemenangkan oleh seorang aktor lelaki, dan peringkat kedua setelah [[Katharine Hepburn]] untuk seluruh jumlah kemenangannya (Hepburn menang 4 kali).

Jack Nicholson 12 kali dicalonkan untuk memperoleh [[Academy Award]] (dan memenangkan 3 di antaranya), lebih dari aktor lelaki lainnya manapun, dan menempati tempat kedua setelah [[Meryl Streep]] (yang mendapatkan 16 nominasi dan memenangkan 2 di antaranya) dalam nominasi keseluruhan. Ia menduduki peringkat yang sama dengan [[Walter Brennan]] untuk total kemenangkan oleh seorang aktor lelaki, dan peringkat kedua setelah [[Katharine Hepburn]] untuk seluruh jumlah kemenangannya (Hepburn menang 4 kali).


Nicholson juga memperoleh tujuh [[Golden Globe Award]] serta menerima [[Penghormatan Kennedy Center]] pada 2001.
Nicholson juga memperoleh tujuh [[Golden Globe Award]] serta menerima [[Penghormatan Kennedy Center]] pada 2001.


== Biografi dan kehidupan pribadi ==
== Biografi dan kehidupan pribadi ==
Nicholson dilahirkan di [[Bellevue Hospital Center]] di [[New York City]] dari seorang [[bintang panggung]], June Frances Nicholson ([[nama panggung]] ''June Nilson'')<ref>[http://www.evesmag.com/nicholsoniii.htm Young Jack Nicholson: Auspicious Beginnings], Eve Berliner, 2001</ref>. Enam bulan sebelumnya June menikah dengan Donald Furcillo (nama panggung ''Donald Rose''), seorang [[bintang panggung]] di [[Elkton, Maryland]], pada [[16 Oktober]] [[1936]]<ref>[http://www.evesmag.com/jackmarriage.htm Marriage certificate of June Nilson and Donald Furcillo], Young Jack Nicholson: Auspicious Beginnings, Eve Berliner, 2001</ref>. Elkton adalah sebuah kota yang terkenal karena perkawinan "kilat"nya. Namun Furcillo sudah menikah, dan meskipun ia menawarkan untuk memelihara anak itu, ibu June, Ethel, mendesak bahwa dialah yang akan membesarkan bayi tersebut. Sebagian alasannya ialah agar June dapat mengembangkan karier dansanya. Orangtua Furcillo adalah orang [[Italia-Amerika|Italia]], sementara June Nicholson adalah seorang keturunan [[Irlandia-Amerika|Irlandia]] di pihak ayahnya dan keturunan [[Inggris-Amerika|Inggris]] dari pihak ibunya.<ref>http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tdowling&id=I61227</ref>
Nicholson dilahirkan di [[Bellevue Hospital Center]] di [[New York City]] dari seorang [[bintang panggung]], June Frances Nicholson ([[nama panggung]] ''June Nilson'').<ref>[http://www.evesmag.com/nicholsoniii.htm Young Jack Nicholson: Auspicious Beginnings], Eve Berliner, 2001</ref> Enam bulan sebelumnya June menikah dengan Donald Furcillo (nama panggung ''Donald Rose''), seorang [[bintang panggung]] di [[Elkton, Maryland]], pada [[16 Oktober]] [[1936]].<ref>[http://www.evesmag.com/jackmarriage.htm Marriage certificate of June Nilson and Donald Furcillo], Young Jack Nicholson: Auspicious Beginnings, Eve Berliner, 2001</ref> Elkton adalah sebuah kota yang terkenal karena perkawinan "kilat"nya. Namun Furcillo sudah menikah, dan meskipun ia menawarkan untuk memelihara anak itu, ibu June, Ethel, mendesak bahwa dialah yang akan membesarkan bayi tersebut. Sebagian alasannya ialah agar June dapat mengembangkan karier dansanya. Orangtua Furcillo adalah orang [[Italia-Amerika|Italia]], sementara June Nicholson adalah seorang keturunan [[Irlandia-Amerika|Irlandia]] di pihak ayahnya dan keturunan [[Inggris-Amerika|Inggris]] dari pihak ibunya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tdowling&id=I61227 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2007-01-09 |archive-date=2007-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070527184955/http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tdowling&id=I61227 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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Nicholson was brought up believing his grandparents John J. Nicholson (a department store window dresser in [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]]) and Ethel May Rhoads (a hairdresser and beautician and amateur artist in [[Neptune, New Jersey]]) were his parents. He attended [[high school]] at nearby Manasquan High School, where a drama award was later named in his honor. Nicholson only discovered that his parents were actually his grandparents and his sister was in fact his mother in 1974 after being informed by a ''[[Time Magazine]]'' journalist who was doing a feature on him <ref>http://www.jacknicholson.org/Time.html</ref> . By this time both his mother and grandmother had died (in 1963 and 1970, respectively). Nicholson has stated he does not know who his father is, saying "Only Ethel and June knew and they never told anybody" <ref>http://www.jacknicholson.org/1984RollingStone.html</ref> .
Nicholson was brought up believing his grandparents John J. Nicholson (a department store window dresser in [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]]) and Ethel May Rhoads (a hairdresser and beautician and amateur artist in [[Neptune, New Jersey]]) were his parents. He attended [[high school]] at nearby Manasquan High School, where a drama award was later named in his honor. Nicholson only discovered that his parents were actually his grandparents and his sister was in fact his mother in 1974 after being informed by a ''[[Time Magazine]]'' journalist who was doing a feature on him <ref>http://www.jacknicholson.org/Time.html</ref> . By this time both his mother and grandmother had died (in 1963 and 1970, respectively). Nicholson has stated he does not know who his father is, saying "Only Ethel and June knew and they never told anybody" <ref>http://www.jacknicholson.org/1984RollingStone.html</ref> .


Although Donald Furcillo claimed to be Nicholson's father and to have committed [[bigamy]] by marrying June, biographer Patrick McGilligan, who wrote ''Jack's Life'' (published in December 1995) asserted that Eddie King, June's manager, may be the father and other <ref>http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,21,00.html</ref> sources have suggested that June Nicholson was unsure of who the father was. Jack Nicholson has chosen not to have a [[DNA]] test or to pursue the matter.
Although Donald Furcillo claimed to be Nicholson's father and to have committed [[bigamy]] by marrying June, biographer Patrick McGilligan, who wrote ''Jack's Life'' (published in December 1995) asserted that Eddie King, June's manager, may be the father and other <ref>http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,21,00.html</ref> sources have suggested that June Nicholson was unsure of who the father was. Jack Nicholson has chosen not to have a [[DNA]] test or to pursue the matter.
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Nicholson earned his first [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] for portraying [[Randle Patrick McMurphy|Randall P. McMurphy]] in [[Ken Kesey]]'s novel ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'', directed by [[Miloš Forman]] in [[1975]]. His Academy Award for Best Actor was matched with the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] given to [[Louise Fletcher]] for her portrayal of [[Nurse Ratched]].
Nicholson earned his first [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] for portraying [[Randle Patrick McMurphy|Randall P. McMurphy]] in [[Ken Kesey]]'s novel ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'', directed by [[Miloš Forman]] in [[1975]]. His Academy Award for Best Actor was matched with the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] given to [[Louise Fletcher]] for her portrayal of [[Nurse Ratched]].
[[Berkas:Jokermovie.jpg|thumb|right|Nicholson as [[Joker (comics)|The Joker]] in ''[[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]]'' ([[1989 in film|1989]]).]]
[[Berkas:Jokermovie.jpg|thumb|right|Nicholson as [[Joker (comics)|The Joker]] in ''[[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]]'' ([[1989 in film|1989]]).]]
Although he didn't garner any [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] attention for [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s adaptation of [[Stephen King]]'s ''[[The Shining (film)|The Shining]]'' (1980), it remains one of Nicholson's most significant roles.
Although he didn't garner any [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] attention for [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s adaptation of [[Stephen King]]'s ''[[The Shining (film)|The Shining]]'' (1980), it remains one of Nicholson's most significant roles.


His next Oscar, the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]], came for his role of Garrett Breedlove, retired astronaut, in ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' (1983).
His next Oscar, the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]], came for his role of Garrett Breedlove, retired astronaut, in ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' (1983).


Nicholson continued to work prolifically in the 80's, starring in such films as ''[[The Postman Always Rings Twice]]'' (1981), ''[[Reds]]'' (1981), ''[[Prizzi's Honor]]'' (1985), ''[[The Witches of Eastwick]]'' (1987), and ''[[Ironweed]]'' (1987). Three Academy Award nominations also followed (''Reds, Prizzi's Honor, and Ironweed'').
Nicholson continued to work prolifically in the 80's, starring in such films as ''[[The Postman Always Rings Twice]]'' (1981), ''[[Reds]]'' (1981), ''[[Prizzi's Honor]]'' (1985), ''[[The Witches of Eastwick]]'' (1987), and ''[[Ironweed]]'' (1987). Three Academy Award nominations also followed (''Reds, Prizzi's Honor, and Ironweed'').
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For his role as hotheaded Col. Nathan R. Jessep in ''[[A Few Good Men]]'' (1992), a movie about a murder in a US Marine Corps unit, he received yet another nomination by the Academy. This film contains Nicholson's [[A Few Good Men#Famous quotes|"You can't handle the truth!"]] scene, which has since become widely known and imitated.
For his role as hotheaded Col. Nathan R. Jessep in ''[[A Few Good Men]]'' (1992), a movie about a murder in a US Marine Corps unit, he received yet another nomination by the Academy. This film contains Nicholson's [[A Few Good Men#Famous quotes|"You can't handle the truth!"]] scene, which has since become widely known and imitated.


Not all of Nicholson's performances have been well-received. He was nominated for [[Razzie Awards]] as worst actor for ''[[Man Trouble]]'' (1992) and ''[[Hoffa]]'' (1992).
Not all of Nicholson's performances have been well-received. He was nominated for [[Razzie Awards]] as worst actor for ''[[Man Trouble]]'' (1992) and ''[[Hoffa]]'' (1992).


Nicholson would go on to win his next Best Actor Oscar for his role as Melvin Udall, a neurotic author with [[Obsessive Compulsive Disorder]] ([[OCD]]), in the romance ''[[As Good as It Gets]]'' (1997). Nicholson's Oscar was matched with the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] honor for [[Helen Hunt]] as a Manhattan waitress drawn into a love/hate friendship with Udall, a frequent diner.
Nicholson would go on to win his next Best Actor Oscar for his role as Melvin Udall, a neurotic author with [[Obsessive Compulsive Disorder]] ([[OCD]]), in the romance ''[[As Good as It Gets]]'' (1997). Nicholson's Oscar was matched with the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] honor for [[Helen Hunt]] as a Manhattan waitress drawn into a love/hate friendship with Udall, a frequent diner.
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* [[1997]] - menang - Aktor Terbaik dalam Peran Utama - ''[[As Good as It Gets]]''
* [[1997]] - menang - Aktor Terbaik dalam Peran Utama - ''[[As Good as It Gets]]''
* [[2002]] - Nominasi - Aktor Terbaik dalam Peran Utama - ''[[About Schmidt]]''
* [[2002]] - Nominasi - Aktor Terbaik dalam Peran Utama - ''[[About Schmidt]]''
*

== Trivia ==
* Ia telah dinominasikan untuk [[Academy Award]] untuk peran utama ataupun pembantu dalam lima dasawarsa: 1960-an, 1970-an, 1980-an, 1990-an, dan 2000-an. Satu-satunya aktor yang menandinginya adalah [[Michael Caine]].
* Oleh teman-teman di SMAnya ia dikenal sebagai "Nick", dan dipilih sebagai "badut kelas" oleh Kelas 1954 di [[Sekolah Negeri di Manasquan|SMA Manasquan]]. Pada 2004, Nicholson menghadiri reuni ke-50 SMAnya. Hal ini mengejutkan dan menggembirakan teman-teman sekelasnya dulu. Sebuah teater di sekolah itu dinamai sesuai dengan namanya untuk menghormatinya <ref>http://www.thecoaststar.com/weekly/2004/10.14.04/jack.html</ref>.
[[Berkas:jacklakers.jpg|right|thumb|Jack Nicholson duduk di luar untuk sebuah pertandingan bola basket [[Los Angeles Lakers]] pada 2005.]]
* Ketika pertama kali datang ke Hollywood, Nicholson bekerja sebagai pesuruh untuk legenda animasi, [[Hanna-Barbera]]. Ketika melihat bakatnya sebagai seorang seniman, mereka menawarinya posisi awal sebagai seniman animasi. Namun, karena ia ingin menjadi seorang aktor, ia menolaknya. <ref>McGilligan, P.: ''Jack's Life''. W.W. Norton & Company, 1994</ref>
* Ia adalah penggemar [[New York Yankees]] dan [[Los Angeles Lakers]]. Kehadirannya menyaksikan pertandingan-pertandingan Lakers boleh dikatakan legendaris, karena ia telah terlihat duduk di pinggir lapangan selama 25 tahun terakhir di [[The Forum (Inglewood, California)|The Forum]] maupun [[Staples Center]]. Dalam beberapa kesempatan, Nicholson pernah terlibat dalam adu argumen dengan petugas-petugas pertandingan dan par apemain lawan, dan bahkan pernah ikut turun ke lapangan <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3018487.stm</ref>. Mereka yang bekerja pada film-filmnya kadang-kadang harus menyesuaikan pekerjaan mereka di sekitar kecintaannya akan Lakers <ref>http://www.rottentomatoes.com/news/comments/?entryid=222453</ref>.
* Selain turun ke lapangan, Nicholson juga berdebat hebat dengan para petugas pertandingan dalam suatu pertandingan Lakers pada 2001 sehingga ia dikenai “pelanggaran teknis”.
* Nicholson tinggal bersebelahan dengan [[Marlon Brando]] selama bertahun-tahun di [[Mulholland Drive]] di [[Beverly Hills]]. [[Warren Beatty]] juga tinggal berdekatan, sehingga jalan itu dijuluki "Bad Boy Drive" (“Jalan Anak Brengsek”). Setelah kematian Brando pada 2004, Nicholson membeli [[bungalo]] tetangganya seharga $6,1 juta, dengan tujuan menghancurkannya. Nicholson menyaakan bahwa hal itu dilakukan untuk menghormati warisan Brando, karena rumah itu kini dalam keadaan yang rusak parah<ref>http://www.imdb.com/news/wenn/2006-08-09#celeb10</ref>.
* Aktor [[Harry Dean Stanton]] menjadi [[best man]] pada pernikahan Nicholson, dan keduanya muncul dalam enam film keseluruhannya. Ia juga seorang sahabat karib sutradara film [[Roman Polanski]], yang didukungnya dalam banyak krisis peribadinya, termasuk ketika istrinya, [[Sharon Tate]], tewas di tangan [[Keluarga Manson]]. Ia juga mendukung Polanski ketika ia dituduh melakukan [[pemerkosaan statutory]], suatu kejahatan yang konon terjadi di salah satu rumah milik Nicholson di Mulholland Drive.
* Nicholson termasuk dalam "Top 10 Living Legends of Sex" [[Maxim (majalah)|Maxim's]] karena konon ia pernah tidur dengan total 2.000 orang perempuan. <ref>http://www.nydailynews.com/05-18-2006/news/story/418764p-353685c.html</ref>


== Filmografi ==
== Filmografi ==
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== Penghargaan ==
== Penghargaan ==


{{start box}}{{s-ach}}
{{start box}}
{{s-ach}}
{{succession box
{{succession box
| title=[[Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik]]
|title=[[Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik]]
| years=1975<br />'''untuk ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' '''
|years=1975<br />'''untuk ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' '''
| before=[[Art Carney]]<br />untuk ''[[Harry and Tonto]]''
|before=[[Art Carney]]<br />untuk ''[[Harry and Tonto]]''
| after=[[Peter Finch]]<br />untuk ''[[Network (movie)|Network]]''
|after=[[Peter Finch]]<br />untuk ''[[Network (movie)|Network]]''
}}
}}
{{succession box
{{succession box
| title=[[Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik]]
|title=[[Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik]]
| years=1983<br />'''untuk ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' '''
|years=1983<br />'''untuk ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' '''
| before=[[Louis Gossett, Jr.]]<br />untuk ''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]''
|before=[[Louis Gossett, Jr.]]<br />untuk ''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]''
| after=[[Haing S. Ngor]]<br />untuk ''[[The Killing Fields (film)|The Killing Fields]]''
|after=[[Haing S. Ngor]]<br />untuk ''[[The Killing Fields (film)|The Killing Fields]]''
}}
}}
{{succession box
{{succession box
| title=Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik
|title=Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik
| years=1997<br />'''untuk ''[[As Good As It Gets]]'' '''
|years=1997<br />'''untuk ''[[As Good As It Gets]]'' '''
| before=[[Geoffrey Rush]]<br />untuk ''[[Shine (film)|Shine]]''
|before=[[Geoffrey Rush]]<br />untuk ''[[Shine (film)|Shine]]''
| after=[[Roberto Benigni]]<br />untuk ''[[Life is Beautiful]]''
|after=[[Roberto Benigni]]<br />untuk ''[[Life is Beautiful]]''
}}
}}
{{end box}}
{{end box}}


{{start box}}
{{start box}}
{{succession box | before = [[Cesar Romero]] | title = [[Joker (komik)|Aktor yang memerankan Joker]] | years = 1989 - [[Batman (film tahun 1989)|''Batman'']] | after = [[Mark Hamill]]}}
{{succession box |before = [[Cesar Romero]] |title = [[Joker (komik)|Aktor yang memerankan Joker]] |years = 1989 - [[Batman (film tahun 1989)|''Batman'']] |after = [[Mark Hamill]]}}
{{end box}}
{{end box}}


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==

{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


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* {{imdb name|name=Jack Nicholson|id=0000197}}
* {{imdb name|name=Jack Nicholson|id=0000197}}
* {{ymovies name|1800020346}}
* {{ymovies name|1800020346}}
* [http://www.jack-nicholson.info/ Jack Nicholson Online] Situs penggemar
* [http://www.jack-nicholson.info/ Jack Nicholson Online] Situs penggemar
* [http://www.jacknicholson.org/ Situs penggemar Jack Nicholson]
* [http://www.jacknicholson.org/ Situs penggemar Jack Nicholson]
* [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/jack_nickolson_secrets_of_the_great_seducer Wawancara Rolling Stone dengan Jack Nicholson ]
* [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/jack_nickolson_secrets_of_the_great_seducer Wawancara Rolling Stone dengan Jack Nicholson ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070420023155/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/jack_nickolson_secrets_of_the_great_seducer |date=2007-04-20 }}
* [http://movies.go.com/fromthemouth?id=852278 Sejarah ucapan gila Jack] dalam movies.com
* [http://movies.go.com/fromthemouth?id=852278 Sejarah ucapan gila Jack] dalam movies.com
* [http://www.evesmag.com/jackjunedoni.htm Foto-foto ibu - dan kemungkinan juga ayah Nicholson]
* [http://www.evesmag.com/jackjunedoni.htm Foto-foto ibu - dan kemungkinan juga ayah Nicholson]
* [http://www.soundboard.com/sb/jack_nicholson.aspx Jack Nicholson Audio Soundboard]
* [http://www.soundboard.com/sb/jack_nicholson.aspx Jack Nicholson Audio Soundboard]


<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
{{Persondata
|NAME=Nicholson, Jack
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Nicholson, John Joseph
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Aktor Amerika
|DATE OF BIRTH=22 April 1937
|PLACE OF BIRTH=New York City, New York AS
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
{{Aktor Terbaik (Academy Awards)}}
{{Aktor Terbaik (Academy Awards)}}
{{Aktor_Terbaik_(Golden_Globe)_-_Drama_2001-2020}}
{{Aktor_Terbaik_(Golden_Globe)_-_Drama_2001-2020}}
{{Aktor Utama Terbaik (BAFTA)}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleLeadMotionPicture 2001-2020}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleLeadMotionPicture 2001-2020}}
{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Kennedy Center Honorees 2000an}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholson, Jack}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholson, Jack}}

[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Nominasi Aktor Pendukung Terbaik Academy Award]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang BAFTA]]
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[[Kategori:Hollywood Walk of Fame]]
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[[Kategori:The Monkees]]
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[[Kategori:Aktor Irlandia-Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Aktor Irlandia-Amerika]]
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[[Kategori:Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Academy Awards)]]
[[Kategori:Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Academy Awards)]]
[[Kategori:Aktor Terbaik (Academy Awards)]]

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[[bn:জ্যাক নিকোলসন]]
[[bs:Jack Nicholson]]
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Revisi terkini sejak 23 Juni 2024 15.34

Jack Nicholson
Dennis Hopper (kiri) dan Jack Nicholson (kanan) di Academy Awards ke-62, 26 Maret 1990
LahirJohn Joseph Nicholson
22 April 1937 (umur 87)
New York, New York Amerika Serikat
Tahun aktif1955–2010
Tinggi177 cm (5 ft 10 in) [1]
Suami/istriSandra Knight (1962-1968)
IMDB: nm0000197 Allocine: 34278 Rottentomatoes: celebrity/jack_nicholson Allmovie: an2712 75990 Metacritic: person/jack-nicholson TV.com: people/jack-nicholson
Musicbrainz: 66f2233b-961c-4387-bc1f-939d7e129082 Songkick: 548091 Discogs: 266349 Allmusic: mn0000121502 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata
Nicholson (1976)

John Joseph "Jack" Nicholson (lahir 22 April 1937) adalah seorang aktor yang telah tiga kali menjadi pemenang Academy Award dan tujuh kali memenangkan Golden Globe, aktor bermetode Amerika yang terkenal karena sering membawakan peran-peran bertema gelap dari tokoh-tokoh fiksi yang neurotik.

Jack Nicholson 12 kali dicalonkan untuk memperoleh Academy Award (dan memenangkan 3 di antaranya), lebih dari aktor lelaki lainnya manapun, dan menempati tempat kedua setelah Meryl Streep (yang mendapatkan 16 nominasi dan memenangkan 2 di antaranya) dalam nominasi keseluruhan. Ia menduduki peringkat yang sama dengan Walter Brennan untuk total kemenangkan oleh seorang aktor lelaki, dan peringkat kedua setelah Katharine Hepburn untuk seluruh jumlah kemenangannya (Hepburn menang 4 kali).

Nicholson juga memperoleh tujuh Golden Globe Award serta menerima Penghormatan Kennedy Center pada 2001.

Biografi dan kehidupan pribadi

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Nicholson dilahirkan di Bellevue Hospital Center di New York City dari seorang bintang panggung, June Frances Nicholson (nama panggung June Nilson).[1] Enam bulan sebelumnya June menikah dengan Donald Furcillo (nama panggung Donald Rose), seorang bintang panggung di Elkton, Maryland, pada 16 Oktober 1936.[2] Elkton adalah sebuah kota yang terkenal karena perkawinan "kilat"nya. Namun Furcillo sudah menikah, dan meskipun ia menawarkan untuk memelihara anak itu, ibu June, Ethel, mendesak bahwa dialah yang akan membesarkan bayi tersebut. Sebagian alasannya ialah agar June dapat mengembangkan karier dansanya. Orangtua Furcillo adalah orang Italia, sementara June Nicholson adalah seorang keturunan Irlandia di pihak ayahnya dan keturunan Inggris dari pihak ibunya.[3]

Academy Award dan nominasi

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Dengan 12 nominasi sejauh ini, Jack Nicholson adalah aktor yang paling banyak mendapatkan nominasi dalam sejarah Academy Awards:

Filmografi

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Penghargaan

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Penghargaan dan prestasi
Didahului oleh:
Art Carney
untuk Harry and Tonto 		Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik
1975
untuk One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 		Diteruskan oleh:
Peter Finch
untuk Network
Didahului oleh:
Louis Gossett, Jr.
untuk An Officer and a Gentleman 		Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik
1983
untuk Terms of Endearment 		Diteruskan oleh:
Haing S. Ngor
untuk The Killing Fields
Didahului oleh:
Geoffrey Rush
untuk Shine 		Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik
1997
untuk As Good As It Gets 		Diteruskan oleh:
Roberto Benigni
untuk Life is Beautiful
Didahului oleh:
Cesar Romero 		Aktor yang memerankan Joker
1989 - Batman 		Diteruskan oleh:
Mark Hamill

Referensi

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  1. ^ Young Jack Nicholson: Auspicious Beginnings, Eve Berliner, 2001
  2. ^ Marriage certificate of June Nilson and Donald Furcillo, Young Jack Nicholson: Auspicious Beginnings, Eve Berliner, 2001
  3. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-05-27. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-09. 

Pranala luar

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